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2018年山西省中考英语命题方向及试题解读 精简版

2018年山西省中考英语命题方向及试题解读 精简版
2018年山西省中考英语命题方向及试题解读 精简版

2018年山西省中考英语命题方向

及2017年中考英语试题解读

长治县第五中学杜竹青一.试题特点及命题思路解读

(一)依据《课程标准》,立足学科核心素养,体现语言能力的要求

语言能力包含语言知识和语言技能,具体包括语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语篇知识、语用知识以及听、说、读、看、写五项语言技能。语言能力是英语学科核心素养的“核心”。2017年中考英语试题按照《课程标准》五级目标要求,围绕学科核心素养要求,着重考查学生在鲜活的语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。

【例1】词语运用(片段)

I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.

When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 71 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water…

I had realized that each person’s 79 or anger can move out into the world…These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.

【试题特点】

本题着重考查学生在具体语篇中综合运用语言的能力。所选语篇极具哲理性,通过石块投放在湖面所引起的涟漪这一细微的现象,让学生感悟生活中的“情绪”对周围人所造成的影响,引导学生要学会控制情绪,积极面对人生,文章极具哲理,读后耐人寻味。

【思路解读】

词语运用题考查学生在理解文本传达的信息和意义后,选择恰当的词汇并

用其正确的符合文意的形式还原文本的意思。此类试题要求学生首先能够掌握常用语言形式的基本结构和表意功能,代词、名词、形容词、动词、连词以及可根据构词法推导出的名词和副词等,是常见的考查内容。另外,动词是重点考查内容,包括时态,语态和非谓语动词在语境中的运用,学生对其表意功能的理解会影响其在使用英语过程表达方式的正确性和恰当性。本题所选取的考查内容均出自《课程标准》五级词汇表。

(二)借鉴PISA测试理念,体现开放与探究,提升学生学习能力

【例2】阅读理解二(B)

Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people’s lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.

Electronic Reading

68.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?

70.In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?

【试题特点】

本题借鉴PISA测试关于阅读素养的理念,选材与学生生活紧密联系,考查了学生阅读非连续性文本及运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。话题从学生熟悉的电子产品入手。为学生提供了包含文本、表格和统计图的非连续阅读素材,所设计的问题从不同角度考查了学生提供信息的能力、思辨能力和表达能力。

【思路解读】

本题要求学生不仅要从文中获取信息,还要对所获取的信息进行判断、归纳、反思和评价。其中包括:跨学科解决问题的能力。即学生需要将获取的数值进行简单的减法计算得出答案;表达交流共享的能力,即学生在阅读的基础上,结合自己的生活经验进行表达,列举原因支持自己的观点以及经过思考给出结论;逆向思维的能力,即要求学生通过图表分析原因,把文本知识和个人经验有机地结合起来,形成个性化的观点。试题引导学生正确理解电子产品给生活带来的影响。明确不同阅读方式的利弊。通过了解电子竞技,认识到无论做什么都要付出努力的人生哲理。

(三)突出阅读素养,注重表达交流,促进思维品质的发展

得阅读者得中考,得阅读者得天下。

当今社会,阅读无处不在,它已经成为人们进行学习和参与社会活动的重要工具,因此,阅读素养的养成不仅有利于学生增长知识,发展潜能,有效地参与社会活动,而且表达交流也是学习的途径及生活的需要。2017年山西省英语试题调整了阅读题型,最大的亮点在于突出考查了学生的阅读素养。学生在完成多样化的阅读任务的过程中,运用分类、推理、归纳、理性表达等多种阅读技能,使得思维品质通过多角度问题的创设得到了有效的考查。

以阅读理解A篇“书橱”为例。

【试题特点】

本题为2017年新题型,在考查学生阅读技能的同时,体现了对语言能力中“看”的技能的考查。学生首先要阅读理解五个故事简介,并从中获取关键词,然后通过“看”书橱中陈列的书籍,从书籍名称、主题图中获取关键信息,再将两者相匹配,选出正确答案。

【思路解读】

本题重点考查了学生通过不同途径获取信息并进行分析的能力,试题难易中等,设计意图在于鼓励学生进行题材和体裁丰富的课外阅读,如阅读报纸、名著、杂志、纪实类书籍等课外读物。倡导学生养成阅读的习惯,在广泛阅读的基础上,通过大量的积累,培养语感,养成阅读素养,为未来健康成长奠定坚实的基础。

【例4】书面表达

在我们成长的过程中,有过各种各样的经历,其中,“考试”也是一种经历,“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题,九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗,它是否等同于实际能力?”为题展开了辩论。

假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们。

要求:1.词数不少于80词;

2.提示词正、反方均可使用,仅供参考;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

【试题特点】

本题选择与学生学习生活息息相关的“考试成绩”作为切入点,情境真实,学生有话可说,乐于表达;以辩论的形式提出写作要求,引导学生客观、理性地看待“考试成绩”与“实际能力”之间的关系。写作题目要求明确,只给出必要的内容,防止过多的信息干扰学生进行独立思考。

【思路解读】

本题依据《课程标准》对于写的能力,针对词汇、语法、话题等方面的要求而命制,考查学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识再现生活经历、发表个人观点、表达真实感受的能力。试题给出了参考词汇,要求辩论的正方、反方均可使用,这样的设题形式,不仅需要学生组织语言、构思文章结构、理清逻辑关系,同时引导学生在问题和事物面前,应学会理性思考,辩证理解,正确表达,这正是学生在未来社会必须要具备的核心能力和必备的品格。试题的设置形式对学生学习能力,语言能力、思维品质、文化品格进行了有效的全方位检测。

(四)融合中外文化,树立家国情怀,引导文化品格的养成

《课程标准》指出,文化是指一个国家的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、行为规范、文学艺术、价值观念等。语言和文化是密不可分的,语言有丰富的文化内涵,接触和了解外国文化不仅有利于开阔学生的文化视野,更有利于加深对本国文化的认识,培养爱国主义情怀。2017年山西省中考英语试题充分关注了文化内涵的落实,设置了与文化相关的情景,引导学生深入理解我国的优秀传统文化,开阔视野,树立跨文化交际意识。

【例5】阅读理解(一)B

High-speed trains,Alipay(支付宝),shared bikes and oneline payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievement of China by young foreigners,…

55.What conclusion(结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?

A.They were created by young foreign people.

B,They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

【试题特点】

本题依托“一带一路”这一话题,所选材料来自北京外国语大学某研究机构的一项调查,调查的对象是来自一带一路沿线国家的目前生活在中国的年轻人,他们在接受采访时,谈论了他们在中国生活对其影响最大的一些事件,通过非连续性阅读文本的形式考查了学生获取信息、分析信息、推理归纳、综合概括的阅读能力。

【思路解读】

本题通过不同题目的设置,考查了学生的细节理解能力、猜测词义的能力和归纳概括的能力。其中词义猜测考查了学生用所学语言知识解释生词含义的能力。此类试题的设置有利于促进学生英语思维习惯的养成。素材通过四名来自不同国家的年轻人的描绘。让学生感受到了外国人眼中我国科技与经济的高速发展、对沿线国家的影响以及由此带给人们的便捷的生活方式。在阅读的过程中,极易让学生产生民族自豪感,同时增强其爱国主义热情。

2018.04

2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分(共20 分) 1.(1分) 2.(1分) 3.(1分) 4.(1分) 5.(1分) 6.(1分)A.June. B.July. C.August. 7.(1分)A.The museum. B.The square. C.The library. 8.(1分)A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 9.(1分)A.A father and a daughter. B.A teacher and a student. C.A manager and a worker. 10.(1分)A.To try his best to complete the task alone.

B.To complete the task with Mrs.Brown's help. C.To work with group members to complete the task. 11.(5分)(1)When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays. B.As a kid. C.In his later life. (2)What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories. B.Playing with clocks. C.Asking questions. (3)How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes? A.Patient and wise. B.Kind and brave. C.Active and funny. (4)As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them. B.He is afraid to open them up. C.He loves looking for their problems. (5)Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A.Because his grandfather paid for his education. B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 12.(5分)

2018年中考英语试卷

山西省2018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. () 2. () 3. () 4. () 5. () 二、对话理解。(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()6. A. June B. July C. August ()7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library ()8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car ()9.A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker ()10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ()13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Dragon Boat Race Report Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most The background 16. water sports in the world. ●Top students from 17. famous universities took part in the race. The race ●Deng Chao and his team members worked 18. and ●The young people have learned a lot about courage, 19. and cooperation. The meaning ●Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20. the world with their special power. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . A. us B. you C. them ()22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you will feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. or B. and C. but

山西省2018年年初中英语中考试题

山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷 英语 听力部分 (共 20 分) 一、本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一 个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August. ( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. ( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选 出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的Report 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . ___________县 学校_______班级________ 姓名________ 考试号________ ……………………………………装……………………………………订………………………………………….线……………………………………………………

山西省2018年中考英语作文真题

2018年山西省中考英语作文及范文 Ⅺ.书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。 为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规 划自己的时间,学校对某年级100 人进行 了抽样调查,下图是相关活动的统计结果。其 中,计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66% ,参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%。 请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说 明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴 趣的活动项目,制定相应的计划,并说明理 由。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80 词; 2. 首句已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A possible version: A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it's good to do community volunteer work. Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation.

2018山西省中考英语真题答案及解析

2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 【答案】 B 2. A. B. C. 【答案】 C 3.

A. B. C. 【答案】A 4. A. B. C. 【答案】C 5. A.

B. C. 【答案】 A 本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 1. A. June. B. July. C. August. 【答案】 A 2. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. 【答案】 B 3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】 C 4. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. 【答案】 A 5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 【答案】 C 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. 【答案】 B 2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. 【答案】 C 3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave.

2018年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案 /)的及时更新哦。 2018年山西中考英语模拟试题及答案 I.听力试题(每小题1分,共15分) 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them.

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B.To complete the task with Mrs.Brown’s help. C.To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()11.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A.During holidays. B.As a kid. C.In his later life. ()12.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A.Telling stories. B.Playing with clocks. C.Asking questions. ( )13.How was his grandfather in the writer ’s eyes?A.Patient and wise. B.Kind and brave. C.Active and funny.()14.As for computers,what can we know about the writer now? A.He knows little about them. B.He is afraid to open them up. C.He loves looking for their problems. ( )15.Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A.Because his grandfather paid for his education. B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 笔试部分(共100分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在A Dragon Boat Race Report The background Today,dragon boat racing is one of the most 16.________water sports in the world. The race ● Top students from 17.________famous universities took part in the race.●Deng Chao and his team members worked 18.________and successfully finished the race. The meaning ●The young people have learned a lot about courage,19.________and cooperation. ● Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 20.________the world with their special power.

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