2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷试题数：27，总分：1001.（单选题，1分）---Which bottle is yours？--- __________ one with __________ blue cover.（）A.The； aB.The； theC.A； aD.A； the2.（单选题，1分）It's an easy job, but it needs great______．（）A.tryB.careC.heartD.act3.（单选题，1分）- Beautiful skirt!______ I try it on？- Sorry. It's sold already.（）A.NeedB.MayC.WillD.Must4.（单选题，1分）The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.（）A.friendlyB.carefulC.popularD.serious5.（单选题，1分）The high-speed train will _____ you about 2 hours from Rizhao to Jinan.（）A.saveB.payeD.spend6.（单选题，1分）I can hardly eat _________． I am not feeling well today.（）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something7.（单选题，1分）-When will you give the novel back to me？-Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday？（）A.didn't finishB.won't finishC.haven't finishedD.don't finish8.（单选题，1分）The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______．（）A.got offB.took upC.got upD.took off9.（单选题，1分）Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.（）A.andB.orC.butD.if10.（单选题，1分）There is so much noise in the next room.I wonder__________________．（）A.what are they doingB.what were they doingC.what they are doingD.what they were doing11.（填空题，15分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy （同情） as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to（1）___ the seats, sat in one of them.She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of（2）___ ． Susan's husband Mark tried everything to help her.Finally, Susan felt ready to（3）___ to her job, but how would she get there？ She used totake the bus, but she was now （4）___ of getting around by herself. Mark（5）___ to ride the bus with Susan（6）___ she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark（7）___ Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to use her other（8）___ ， especially her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip（9）___ ．Monday morning arrived.Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.Each day went perfectly. She was（10）___ she could do it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting（11）___ the bus, the driver said, "Miss, I sure envy （羡慕） you." Surprised,Susan asked the driver（12）___ ． "You know, every morning for the（13）___ week,a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building（14）___ ，" the bus driver said.Her eyes were wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than（15）___ ． That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.（1）A． see B． take C． feel D． move（2）A． darkness B． silence C． business D． sadness （3）A． turn B． ride C． return D． come（4）A． free B． shamed C． afraid D． tired（5）A． learned B． continued C． afforded D． offered （6）A． as B． until C． since D． unless（7）A． followed B． drove C． ran after D． went with （8）A． skills B． senses C． abilities D． methods （9）A． in person B． on foot C． of her own D． on her own （10）A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． ready （11）A． off B． on C． away D． in（12）A． who B． how C． why D． where （13）A． first B． past C． next D． same （14）A． alone B． safely C． slowly D． easily （15）A． sight B． praise C． wealth D． fame12.（填空题，10分）As a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she didn't know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called "I Wish My Teacher Knew."For the activity, Kyle's students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they'd like her to know about.The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class."I wish my teacher knew I don't have pencils at home to do my homework," one wrote."I wish my teacher knew I don't have friends to play with me," another shared."I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed （签名） because my mum is not around a lot," read another.After she learnt most of her students led heartbreaking lives,Kyle shared some of the notes on social media.She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students.Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in（涌入） from around the world. "After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other," said Kyle.Kyle's story won the hearts of many people."I take my hat off to this teacher． It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.""If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place."（1）Kyle started the activity to___ ．A．gave good lessons to the studentsB． help other teachers prepare lessonsC． know more about her studentsD． get her students to know her better（2）What did the students need to do in the activity？___A．Write down their wishes.B． Play at break with friends.C． Get their homework signed.D． Have more pencils at home.（3）What do we know from the story？___A． The students put notes on social media.B． All the students led heartbreaking lives.C． Many people supported Kyle's students.D． The students improved in some ways.（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence "I take my hat off to this teacher？"___ A． I look up to the teacher.B． I encourage the teacher.C． I agree with the teacher.D． I don't believe the teacher.（5）Which of the following words best describes Kyle？___A． Imaginative.B． Polite.C． Responsible.D． Friendly.13.（填空题，10分）What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better？More than 8，000 US kids answered this question in an online poll （投票） by . Many US kids - two out of three - said they get along with their parents. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents,at least sometimes.And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other."It's certainly normal to disagree and argue," says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. "But it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully （尊重地）． Be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice."And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness,lying isn't just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity （成熟）．But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more,but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.According to Lyness, those feelings are common.As kids become more independent （独立），they have more areas of disagreement with their parents.But it doesn't have to be that way."Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey," she says. "As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change."（1）In Lyness's opinion, kids___ their parents.A． never agree withB． may argue withC． must always agree withD． can shout at（2）Why do some kids lie to their parents？___A． They don't trust their parents.B． They don't want to get into trouble.C．They don't think lying is wrong.D． They are disappointed with their parents.（3）About___ out of the 8，000 students in the poll said that they have lied to their parents. A． 3，000B． 4，500C． 6，000D． 7，500（4）According to Paragraph 5， older kids___ ．A． have more fun in lifeB． seldom lie to their parentsC． feel less close to their parentsD． gets along better with their parents（5）The writer wrote this article to___ ．A． explain why kids tell liesB． show how parents and kids get alongC． avoid troubles between parents and kidsD． help parents and kids understand each other better14.（填空题，10分）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If yes, you're not alone. These days, many people are facing the stress in the use of mobile phones. They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and keep checking their social media apps to get the latest updates（更新）．A report from Google shows that 70 percent of people don't want to spend much time on their phones. This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new Android operating system（安卓操作系统）． This new app includes functions（功能） that help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone, how many times they've checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, they'll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer （计时） function, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they've hit the limit, they won't be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps？ The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower.（1）Where does the users' stress come from？___A． Too many updates of the apps.B． Too many functions of the apps.C． Too much information they receive.D． Too much time they spend on the phone.（2）Which of the following is NOT included in Dashboard's functions？___ A． It stops the users from using their willpower.B． It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C． It lists how many times the users have unlocked the phone.D． It shows how many times the users have checked social media apps.（3）What does the underlined word "limit" in Paragraph 4 mean？___A．目的B．标准C．许可D．限制（4）Which picture shows the phone gets incoming calls silent？___（5）What does the writer think of Dashboard？___A． It's design is perfect.B． It may be helpful to some people.C． It needs more functions.D． It has too many functions.15.（填空题，1分）Too much sweet can be h___ to kids' teeth.16.（填空题，1分）Anyone who breaks the law will be p___ ．17.（填空题，1分）Mary is a___ from class today because she is in hospital.18.（填空题，1分）The boy was so careless that he made a big m___ in the exam.19.（填空题，1分）You'll have to hurry if you want to c___ that train.20.（填空题，1分）Bad news___ （传播） faster.21.（填空题，1分）The teacher explains everything___ （清晰）．22.（填空题，1分）She got well after a___ （勇敢） fight against cancer.23.（填空题，1分）Some parents tell their kids not to speak to___ （陌生人）．24.（填空题，1分）Tom began to show a special___ （兴趣） in painting at childhood.25.（填空题，10分）When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across （偶遇） Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner, Joy's family went（1）___ church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣经） read a story about Jesus,who came（2）___ （help） people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. （3）___ （tear） started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night, while everyone else（4）___ （sleep） like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she（5）___ （quick） jumped out of bed. She told （6）___ about Nick. Then she asked, "Shall we invite him over today？" "Sure," said her mother, who was always happy（7）___ guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply（8）___ （move）． He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed （9）___ （spend） time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the（10）___ （great） joy to Nick, even to the whole world.26.（填空题，10分）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn？Be active about school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.（2）______ Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow, you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.Talk about problems-sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don't be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school-life!（1）What's the result if you are not working at school？___（2）Fill in the blank with proper words. （最多10词）___（3）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.___（4）How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage？（至少2条）___ （5）Please give a proper title to the passage.___27.（问答题，15分）假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生Mike Harris, 将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、i-pad和英语词典．请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，让他尽快将背包寄回，并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假．邮寄地址：黄海市红星中学9年级1班要求：1．根据内容，可适当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3．词数90左右．Dear Mike,I really enjoyed my stay with you last weekend.____________________________________．Yours,Li Hua2018年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析试题数：27，总分：1001.（单选题，1分）---Which bottle is yours？--- __________ one with __________ blue cover.（）A.The； aB.The； theC.A； aD.A； the【正确答案】：A【解析】：哪瓶是你的？有一个蓝色封面的那个．【解答】：根据意思：哪瓶是你的？有一个蓝色封面的那个．第一个空特指用the.第二个空泛指，辅音音素前用a.故选：A．【点评】：此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.（单选题，1分）It's an easy job, but it needs great______．（）A.tryB.careC.heartD.act【正确答案】：B【解析】：这是一项容易的工作，但需要非常小心．【解答】：try尝试．care小心、照料．heart心．act行动．根据It's an easy job,but"这是一项容易的工作，但…"可知，表示转折，虽然容易，但是要很"小心"．用care.故选：B．【点评】：名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．3.（单选题，1分）- Beautiful skirt!______ I try it on？- Sorry. It's sold already.（）A.NeedB.MayC.WillD.Must【正确答案】：B【解析】：--漂亮的裙子！我可以试穿一下吗？--对不起，已经卖了．【解答】：Need需要．May可以．Will将会．Must必须．这里表示委婉的请求"我可以试穿一下吗？"用May.故选：B．【点评】：分析情态动词用法，掌握表示委婉的请求用May的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．4.（单选题，1分）The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.（）A.friendlyB.carefulC.popularD.serious【正确答案】：D【解析】：老板很严肃，几乎没有人敢拿他开玩笑．【解答】：friendly友好的；careful细心的；popular流行的；serious严肃的，根据意思：老板很严肃，几乎没有人敢拿他开玩笑．故选：D．【点评】：此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.（单选题，1分）The high-speed train will _____ you about 2 hours from Rizhao to Jinan.（）A.saveB.payeD.spend【正确答案】：A【解析】：从日照到济南的高速列车将为您节省大约2小时的时间．【解答】：A．save节省/保存/挽救；B．pay支付/补偿，主语常为人；C．use利用/使用，主语常为人；D．spend度过/花费，主语常为人．根据语境和句中关键词high-speed以及选项分析，此处需用动词save,表示从日照到济南的高速列车将为您节省大约2小时的时间．故选：A．【点评】：考查动词的辨析，需先理解所给选项词义，再结合题干和语境选择合适的单词．本题需注意动词save的用法．6.（单选题，1分）I can hardly eat _________． I am not feeling well today.（）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【正确答案】：B【解析】：我什么都吃不下，今天身体不舒服．【解答】：nothing没有东西，anything任何东西，用于否定句疑问句中；everything每一样东西；something某个东西．用于肯定句中．根据意思：我什么都吃不下，今天身体不舒服．hardly表示几乎不，否定含义．故选：B．【点评】：此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.（单选题，1分）-When will you give the novel back to me？-Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday？（）A.didn't finishB.won't finishC.haven't finishedD.don't finish【正确答案】：C【解析】：---你什么时候还我的小说？---抱歉，我还没有看完．周五行吗？【解答】：结合句意动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I，故have.故选：C．【点评】：现在完成时：① 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．② 表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．8.（单选题，1分）The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______．（）A.got offB.took upC.got upD.took off【正确答案】：D【解析】：飞机起飞后不久，窗户就碎了．【解答】：根据句意：飞机起飞后不久，窗户就碎了．结合选项，A．下车 B．拿起 C．起床D．起飞，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】：熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.（单选题，1分）Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.（）A.andB.orC.butD.if【正确答案】：A【解析】：你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑．【解答】：and和，引导并列句，or或者，表示选择，要不然，表示转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，这里考查句型祈使句，and+陈述句．and后面的句子表示顺承，即"你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑．"故选：A．【点评】：考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．10.（单选题，1分）There is so much noise in the next room.I wonder__________________．（）A.what are they doingB.what were they doingC.what they are doingD.what they were doing【正确答案】：C【解析】：隔壁房间有很大噪音，我想知道他们在做什么．【解答】：wonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合上文可知表达的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing.故选：C．【点评】：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案11.（填空题，15分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy （同情） as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to（1）___ the seats, sat in one of them.She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of（2）___ ． Susan's husband Mark tried everything to help her.Finally, Susan felt ready to（3）___ to her job, but how would she get there？ She used totake the bus, but she was now （4）___ of getting around by herself. Mark（5）___ to ride the bus with Susan（6）___ she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark（7）___ Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to use her other（8）___ ， especially her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip（9）___ ．Monday morningarrived.Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.Each day went perfectly. She was（10）___ she could do it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting（11）___ the bus, the driver said, "Miss, I sure envy （羡慕） you." Surprised,Susan asked the driver（12）___ ． "You know, every morning for the（13）___ week,a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building（14）___ ，" the bus driver said.Her eyes were wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than（15）___ ． That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.（1）A． see B． take C． feel D． move（2）A． darkness B． silence C． business D． sadness （3）A． turn B． ride C． return D． come（4）A． free B． shamed C． afraid D． tired（5）A． learned B． continued C． afforded D． offered （6）A． as B． until C． since D． unless（7）A． followed B． drove C． ran after D． went with （8）A． skills B． senses C． abilities D． methods （9）A． in person B． on foot C． of her own D． on her own （10）A． excited B． worried C． nervous D． ready （11）A． off B． on C． away D． in（12）A． who B． how C． why D． where （13）A． first B． past C． next D． same （14）A． alone B． safely C． slowly D． easily （15）A． sight B． praise C． wealth D． fame【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]A; [3]C; [4]C; [5]D; [6]B; [7]D; [8]B; [9]D; [10]A; [11]A; [12]C; [13]B; [14]B; [15]A【解析】：本文主要讲述盲人苏珊和丈夫的故事。
