定语从句练习题及答案
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定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。
根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除B项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.I hate those people ________ always speak loudly in public.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌那些总是在公共场合大声说话的人。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the best film ______ has been shown this year.A.that B.whichC.who D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影。
此句考查定语从句的关联词,A. that先行词是人或物;B. which先行词是物;C. who先行词是人;D. when先行词是时间名词。
本句的先行词是film,指物,排除C,D;先行词前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that 不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A.that B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗?——是的,我把它丢在图书馆里了。
考查定语从句。
the book后跟的是一个定语从句。
定语从句的先行词指人时,用who, whom,that作关系词,定语从句的先行词是事物时,用that, which作为关系词。
本题中the book指物,关系词用that, which。
故选A。
2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。
3.Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:语言学习本身不困难。
你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。
考查定语从句。
what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句的先行词 the attitude指物,且定语从句缺宾语,所以用which引导定语从句。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.what B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位正在领导开发“海米”研究的中国大米科学家。
考查定语从句。
先行词是a Chinese rice scientist(一名中国水稻科学家),先行词为人,排除AB选项;且先行词做主语,排除C选项。
故选D。
2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
先行词是that,在从句中作主语。
先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。
3.—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”(人民的名义)? —Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗?——是的。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of music. A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:戴维是一个能演奏不同种类的音乐的优秀歌手。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是fantastic singer,引导词在从句中做主语,所以排除whom宾格;故选B2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,这是一大挑战。
考查定语从句。
as 主要用在such... as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中;whose ……的;in which相当where和when,at which相当于where和when;分析句子可知,“... employees feel part of a team”是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“atmosphere 氛围”,在定语从句中,“氛围”相当于一个地点,常用关系副词“where”引导;又因为“where”相当于“介词+which”,“employees feel part of a team”和“atmosphere”之间需用介词“in”连接,“employees feel part of a team in the atmosphere”表示“员工们在这种氛围中感觉(自己)是团队的一分子”,符合句意,故选C。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.We may forget ________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A.when; which B.when; when C.that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的,但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。
考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。
首空在谓语动词forget之后,是宾语从句,从句缺少时间状语,即:我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的,用when。
第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词the days,作定语,从句中spent后缺少宾语,可填that/which/不填。
故选A。
2.— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A.when B.whose C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候;whose谁的;that代指人或物,作主宾;根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C。
3.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人,作主语、宾语;whom指代人,作宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.________have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.They【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:完成工作的人可以离开。
本题考查定语从句。
those在此作句子的主语,根据“have finished the work”可知,those 在此指人。
故选用关系代词who引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
anyone 和they 均不能引导从句。
the one是单数形式,与从句谓语动词have finished的单复数不符。
语境是:已经完成工作的人可以走了。
故选A。
2.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A.that B.which C.whose D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。
根据句意可知,本句中有定语从句,先行词为anyone,在定语从句中与名词family搭配。
that关系代词,指代人或者物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语;whose 关系代词,表示“……的……”,在定语从句中与名词搭配,作定语;whom关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
本句中用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语。
故选C。
3.The football match ________ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A.when B.that C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我昨天看的足球赛棒极了!考查定语从句。
when关系副词,指时间;that关系代词,指物或人;what是疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人。
先行词football match是物,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,作动词watched的宾语,表示我昨天看的足球赛。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus?—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A.that B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。
根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”,可知此定语从句修饰物,先行词就是helmet,故选用的关系代词应该指物,用which 或that,排除B、C,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法:先行词是名词或代词,且后面有修饰它们的句子,如果它们在句子中充当某一成分,那它们就是先行词。
一般而言,试着把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成分,然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
先行词是that,在从句中作主语。
先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful.A.what B.that C.whose D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句的用法。
what什么;不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,指人或物;whose关系代词,在定语从句中作定语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语。
题干中的先行词 movie 是物,关系词在从句中作saw的宾语。
故选B。
2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。
故选A。
3.The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.A.what B.who C.how D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句,先行词是The book指物,引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语,故选D。
4.He always forgets all the things ________ he needs to do.A.what B.that C.who D.which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他总是忘记所有他需要去做的事情。
< 1.I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.
2.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. which which 3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger. which which 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
。 5.______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
6.______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
7.There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
8.EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. 9.On his 10th manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild. ; what which
10.I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use. ;that B./;by which ;what D./;with which 11.The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around. which which which 12.This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. which
13.The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. … 14.A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.
15.—Can you tell me where Peter lives —Over two storey house, _____there is a garden. it which front of it front of which 16.Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
17.—Why does she always ask you for help — —There is no one else_______ ,is there
to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn 18.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _________ effects the people are still suffering. 19.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time. 20.Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt. ;that ;what ;what ;that 21.Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used. 22.We hope the measures to control house prices,__________ are taken by the government,will succeed. 23.The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much. 【 be the best;which the best student;
that have been studying well;it as a good student;which 24.The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago. come;which ;in which come;where ;in which 25.Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol
26.There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school. ;that ;when ;that ;when ; 27.It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his
childhood. ;that ;where ;that ;where 28.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them. ;can save what;can to save ;can to save ;can save 29.I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life. ;which ;which ;that ;who like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties. A. that B. whichC. it D. whose > place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book ______the other day A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as