八年级英语上册 第一单元学案 人教新目标版

“体验型课堂”学习方案1 英语(九年级复习-八上) 班级________ 姓名_________ 学号____ Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 【学习导言】谈论做事情的频率。 课前学习：温故而知新（单词、词组、句型及语法的回顾） 【基础知识】 1. 重要单词回忆 1) 锻炼；运动____________________ 2) 几乎不；几乎没有____________________ 3) 一次____________________ 4) 两次____________________ 5) 次；次数____________________ 6) 网络；互联网____________________ 7) （戏剧、广播、电视等的）节目；表演____________________ 8) 大多数的；大部分的；几乎全部的____________________ 9) 没有的；全无的____________________ 10) 结果；成果____________________ 11) 活跃的；积极的____________________ 12) 对于；关于；在 ……方面；就……而言____________________ 13) 牛奶____________________ 14) 咖啡____________________ 15) 巧克力____________________ 16) 喝；饮____________________ 17) 健康；健康状况____________________ 18) 习惯____________________ 19) 试图；设法；努力____________________ 20) 分数；成绩____________________ 21) （good和well的比较级）____________________ 22) 同样的；相同的____________________ 23) 像……（一样）____________________ 24) 不同的；有区别的____________________ 25) 不同；差异；区别____________________ 26) 或许；大概____________________ 27) 虽然；即使；纵然 （=though）____________________ 28) (表示时间、距离、数量)达、计____________________ 29) 使保持某种状态____________________ 30) 必须____________________ 2. 重点词组回顾 1）多久一次___________________ 2）几乎不___________________ 3）网上冲浪___________________ 4）高中___________________ 5）至于、关于___________________ 6）垃圾食品___________________ 7）多少___________________ 8）尝试做某事___________________ 9）当然___________________ 10）照顾___________________ 11）与…一样___________________ 12）与…不同___________________ 13）许多___________________ 14）保持健康___________________ 15）大多数的___________________ 16）一周一次___________________ 17）三个月两次___________________ 18）去滑滑板___________________ 19）在周末___________________ 20）做运动___________________ 21）动物世界___________________ 22）活动调查结果___________________ 23）对…有好处___________________ 24）爱做某事___________________ 25）帮助某人做…___________________ 26）健康生活方式___________________ 27）饮食习惯___________________ 28）少吃肉___________________ 29）多做运动___________________

3. 重要句型 1. 你通常周末做什么？我通常踢足球。______________________________________ 2. Cheng多久看一次电视？他每周看两次电视。___________________ 【语法点拨】 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: －What do you usually do in the morning? －I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” －How often does he play tennis? －He plays tennis every day. －How often do you drink milk? －I drink milk once a day. －How often do they go to the movies? －Sometimes. 课内学习：加强巩固 （重点知识点的回顾，中考精选题练） 1. 疑问词how的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you? (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park? How much are those pants? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies? 2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times： three times、five times、one hundred times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是： once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3. exercise v/n shop v/ n He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 4. as for意为“就……而论”，“至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 5. My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. She says it’s good for my health . 她说它对我的健康有意。 be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）” 其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益 It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. usually when I come home from school 通常是在我从学校回家时 When + 从句 当……时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy.

8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 9. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。 All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。