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北师大版必修三各单元知识要点及语法一．各单元知识点第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态3. 全书单词数量为：262个词组数量为：40个必修三语法知识一、Relative Clause with where, when and why, where, when, why 引导的定语从句关系副词where, when 引导的定语从句可提供时间和地点的信息，在reason后可用why 引导的定语从句。
介词+ which /whom 引导的定语从句关系代词可做介词的宾语，通常在which和whom前加介词即介词+which/whom 结构This is the book for which he is looking.可以根据定语从句所修饰的名词或代词来选介词，也可以依据从句的相关动词来选用。
但在日常英语中，通常是吧介词放在从句句末，省略关系代词which 和whomThe train(which /that) I’m trav elling on is for Shanghai.二、形容词和副词的比较More and more 越来越…Less /the least 不如/最不…The …the …越…就越… The less I worried, the better I worked.三、修饰形容词比较级Much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still, twice/ three times …more than/twice as mu ch/many as/twice the +n +of …比…多/是… 的两倍/三倍。
四、状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词。
Unit 8 Green LivingSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1RootsandShoots一、复习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思1.—Why does he look so bothered?—Because he is involved in that accident.He can’t find a solution to it.2.—What did the leader say at the meeting?—He said that we should take action to slow down global warming.3.—What should we do to keep the balance of nature?—We should do our part for the environment,for instance,using recycled materials to save energy.二、用适当的介/副词填空1.The little girl walked there to pick the rubbish.2.Could you tell me when the institute was set ?3.The volunteer helped the old man in addition two children.4.The woman has been committed taking care of the old these years.5.The people here are trying to live in peace nature.6.The volunteers wanted to make the belief rootedeveryone’s heart.三、完成句子1.恐怕你的儿子与这次失误有关。
定从，形容词比较级，静态动词与动态动词1.The way ________ Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhao’s.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where3. A good friend should be one, ______, I think, we’d share everything ---happiness and sadness.A. with whomB. from whomC. with whichD. from which4. ---Where did you meet your English teacher?---It was in the library ____ I was trying to find my favorite novel.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. how5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures; each of ______ used it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those6. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which8. ____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. WhatB. WhichC. AsD. That9. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ___ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which10. They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when11. --The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.--why? It’s ____ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting12. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ___ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13. Li Hua runs much faster than ___ any student in his class.A. anyB. otherC. the otherD. any other14. ---Are you satisfied with his plan? --Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.A. any betterB. worseC. as goodD. worst15. The little girl plays the piano ____, if not better than her mother.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. not well as16. The water ____ cold when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels17. One of the reasons for the great success of the film is _____ it brings back the happy memories of our childhood.A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. that18. Sandy’s _____ look showed that she was ___ of her brother’s story.A. tired; tiredB. tiring; tiredC. tired; tiringD. tiring; tiring参考答案1-5 BBABA 6-10 AACDA 11-15 ABDBB 16-18 CDA。
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit8 Grammar随堂演练1 北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．It remains ________ (see) whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.答案与解析to be seen remain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。
根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether从句为真正主语。
句意：吉姆是否适合打决赛还有待观望。
因此应用不定式的被动语态。
2．We don't care if a hunting dog smell s ________ (bad), but we really don't want it to smell bad.答案与解析badly 第一个smell是行为动词，第二个smell是系动词。
句意：我们并不在乎一只猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们真不能接受的是这只狗闻起来很难闻。
3．The wate r ________ (f eel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.答案与解析felt 此题考查状态动词中的连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不是动宾结构，不能用被动语态。
句意：当我早晨跳进水池锻炼时，池中的水感觉很凉。
4．Although having ________ knowledge of Spa nish, he attended the course.答案与解析 a 句意：虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，作“了解”讲，前面可加“a”，常用于词组“have a knowledge of”中。
5．— You're drinking too much.— Only at home. No one ________ (see) me but you.答案与解析sees see属于静态动词，一般不用进行时态。
起飞除……之外还；既……又在地平线上下沉下降就在此刻与……不同目的是在过去的五年里颠倒地，倒置地拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据（时间、空间等）调大；出现；到场退出；撒手照承诺、计划去做建立、设立使理解（某事）；（将……）讲清楚渴望，对……着迷轮流支付突然发生，爆发把……关进监狱坚持（某种说法）省略，忽略，遗漏大批地在途中为……做准备损坏，破裂，分解过了一会儿用完，耗尽曾经，一度继续避开，远离就……达成协议尽可能地尤其，特别把……与……联系起来对……有影响详细记载喜爱，附属于IV单项选择1.- I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her.-__________ . It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all.2. It was autumn _____ his wife returned from Spain.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that3. He set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived 4. –Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on. - Where was I?- You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 5. I don’t know wh ere are my glasses, _______ I can’t read anything.A. with whichB. by whichC. without whichD. in wh ich 6. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.A. whatB. asC. thatD. such 7 . The reason _____ she explained seemed reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if 8. To my _______, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. A. a maze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing 9. The foreigners are ______ by the _______ achievements that the Chinese h ave made recently in socialist constructionA. amazing…amazingB. amazed…amazedC. amaz ed…amazingD. amazing…amazed 10.The instructions on the box are very ________.A. confusedB. confusingC. confusionD. confu se 11.He was against the law and put into _______ last month for robb ery.A. the prisonB. a prisonC. prisonD. pri son 12.When it stopped, people got on the bus ________.A. in turnB. on the turnC. by turnD. at eve ry turn 13. The May Fourth Movement against imperialism and feudalis m _____ in Beijing in 1919.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke intoD. brok e up 14. We firmly ______ the fundamental principles of Marxism- Len inism.A. stand upB. stand aboutC. stand byD. stand b ack 15. The pollutant will give off a large _______ of heat.A. quantityB. sumC. numberD. lot语法归纳1．State or activity verbs在英语动词当中，有些动词表示动作，我们把它们称之为activity verb ,有些动词表示状态,我们把这类动词叫做state verb。
静态动词（State Verb）和动态动词（Activity Verb）。
Wild animals have returned to northern Siberia（西伯利亚）. So have some other animals that once ①shared this icy land.Russian scientist Sergey Zimov is ②reintroducing these animals to the land to demonstrate his theory that filling the emptiness of Siberia with grass-eating animals can slow global warming. He ③is trying to recreate an ecosystem that ④disappeared 10,000 years ago with the end of the ice age. He ⑤believes these animals will return the tundra(冻土地带) into grasslands.“This is very interesting experiment,” said Adrian Lister, a British environmentalist “I ⑥think it’s right from an ecological point of view to put back animals that did formerly live there.”静态动词（State Verb）和动态动词（Activity Verb）。
动词根据其词义可分为动态动词（activity verb）与静态动词（state verb）。
其中动作动词强调主语在做的动作，而状态动词强调主语所处的状态，状态动词通常不用于进行时态。
动作动词练习:1.Tom ____________ in the library every night over the last three month. (2011北京卷)A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working2. When I got on the bus, I ___________ I had left my wallet at home. (2011山东卷)A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize用法小结：1）动态动词a) 表示人或物的活动、动作或行为的动词，称为活动性动词，如live, drink, eat, ask, say, call, talk，laugh, smile, read, write，study, learn, play, work, help, walk, run, fly, rain, snow等，可以用于进行时态。
b) 表示人或物在数量、质量、程度、体积、外观、颜色、方向、速度、力量等特征方面的变化、发展、增大或减少的过程的动词称为过程性动词，可用于进行时态说明延续的过程。
如: grow, age, improve, increase, reduce, change, turn, become, develop, decrease, widen, deepen, shorten, lengthen, weaken 等。
c) 有些动作从开始发生到结束或终止几乎同时或在极短的时间里就完成了，这样的动词称为瞬间动词，或短暂动词，如：close, open, leave, arrive, reach, buy, lend, borrow, receive, accept, die, join, realize, hear, see, jump, knock等。
这类动词通常不用于进行时态，也不可以在完成时中与一段时间连用。
但是reach, come, leave可以用进行时态表示将来。
状态动词练习:1.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building __________now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained用法小结状态动词表示相对静止的动词，不用于进行时态。
a) 表示内心活动的动词，如want，know，think，believe，forget，remember，understand，expect，consider，hope，imagine，mean，mind，notice，prefer，suggest，suppose，wish等。
b) 表示情感的动词，如hate，like，love，regret，care，envy，fear，等。
c) 表示存在、感觉或知觉的动词，如be, look, seem, appear, prove, feel，smell，taste，ache，hurt，see，hear，等。
d) 表示各种关系的动词，如be，belong，compare，concern，contain，cost，deserve，differ，equal，exist，have，hold，interest，involve，fit，lack，matter，measure，owe，own，possess，resemble，weigh等。
静态动词与动态动词之间有时是相通的。
有些静态动词亦可用作动态动词。
如：（1）He is having dinner. 他正在吃晚饭。
He has lots of money.（2）He felt in his pocket for some money. 他在口袋里摸找钱。
综合练习1．He _______ (have) a new car and a boat.2. We arrive at six o’clock in the evening when the Greens ________ (have) their supper.3. He must be ill for he ________ (feel) cold over there in such warm weather.4. They were all against my idea but I _________ (feel) that it was the right thing.5. Look! The judges __________ （taste）the dishes to see which is the best.6. Carter’s mother made a lot of dishes that _________ (taste) very delicious.7. Although she is over 40 years old, she still _________ (look) pretty young.8. The bear was caught when it __________ (look) for food in the forest.高一英语Unit8时态练习（1）1.His suggestion _____ reasonable.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. soundsD. will sound2.Uncle _____ to see us from Shanghai next week.A. comeB. is comingC. comesD. came3.Tom _____ for more than a week.A. has leftB. has gone awayC. went awayD. has been away4.We _____ each other since I left Shanghai.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. wouldn’t see5.--- Why are you so late? I _____ for more than an hour. --- I’m terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.A. am waitingB. was waitingC. have been waitingD. will be waiting6.David and Susan didn’t give in to each other, so they _____ the whole time they were together.A. quarreledB. were quarrellingC. had quarreledD. had been quarreling7.We are late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. will startC. has startedD. may start8.If the horse wins today, he _____ thirty races in the last five years.A. will winB. will have wonC. would have wonD. had won9.--- Could you lend me that book you _____ me about when I telephoned you?--- No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling10.At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ____ to finish a project before he left for the day.A. has triedB. had triedC. has been tryingD. had been trying11.--- Did you finish your homework yet? --- Yeah. We turned it in, and now it _____.A. is gradingB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. has graded12.--- May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir? --- Oh, that’s right. I _____ about it.A. forgetB. had forgottenC. forgotD. have forgotten13.--- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? --- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining14.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking16.--- Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call17.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked18.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called20.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away高一英语Unit8时态练习（2）21.The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed22.The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied23.When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hidingD. was starting, hid24.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow moneyfrom the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 25.--- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been26.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I’m going to spendthe money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning27.--- Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. --- Oh! I thought they _____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone28.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no goodresults have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working29.My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing30.---Are you still busy？---Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish31.Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left32.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing33.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____placed under the Minister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be34.. --- What’s wrong with your coat? ---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me___ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting35.---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; golions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused37.More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. has sentD. had been sent38.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working39.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt_____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left40.He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned 答案1----5 CBDAC 6----10 BABAD 11----15 CCBCC 16----20 BCCBD 21-15 BBABB 26-30 DDACB 31—35 DACDC 36---40 ABCCD。
