静态动词（State Verb）和动态动词（Activity Verb）。
Wild animals have returned to northern Siberia（西伯利亚）. So have some other animals that once ①shared this icy land.
Russian scientist Sergey Zimov is ②reintroducing these animals to the land to demonstrate his theory that filling the emptiness of Siberia with grass-eating animals can slow global warming. He ③is trying to recreate an ecosystem that ④disappeared 10,000 years ago with the end of the ice age. He ⑤believes these animals will return the tundra(冻土地带) into grasslands.
“This is very interesting experiment,” said Adrian Lister, a British environmentalist “I ⑥think it’s right from an ecological point of view to put back animals that did formerly live there.”
静态动词（State Verb）和动态动词（Activity Verb）。
动词根据其词义可分为动态动词（activity verb）与静态动词（state verb）。其中动作动词强调主语在做的动作，而状态动词强调主语所处的状态，状态动词通常不用于进行时态。
动作动词练习:
1.Tom ____________ in the library every night over the last three month. (2011北京卷)
A. works
B. worked
C. have been working
D. had been working
2. When I got on the bus, I ___________ I had left my wallet at home. (2011山东卷)
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
用法小结：
1）动态动词
a) 表示人或物的活动、动作或行为的动词，称为活动性动词，如live, drink, eat, ask, say, call, talk，laugh, smile, read, write，study, learn, play, work, help, walk, run, fly, rain, snow等，可以用于进行时态。
b) 表示人或物在数量、质量、程度、体积、外观、颜色、方向、速度、力量等特征方面的变化、发展、增大或减少的过程的动词称为过程性动词，可用于进行时态说明延续的过程。如: grow, age, improve, increase, reduce, change, turn, become, develop, decrease, widen, deepen, shorten, lengthen, weaken 等。
c) 有些动作从开始发生到结束或终止几乎同时或在极短的时间里就完成了，这样的动词称为瞬间动词，或短暂动词，如：close, open, leave, arrive, reach, buy, lend, borrow, receive, accept, die, join, realize, hear, see, jump, knock等。这类动词通常不用于进行时态，也不可以在完成时中与一段时间连用。但是reach, come, leave可以用进行时态表示将来。
状态动词练习:
1.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building __________
now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
用法小结
状态动词表示相对静止的动词，不用于进行时态。
a) 表示内心活动的动词，如want，know，think，believe，forget，remember，understand，expect，consider，hope，imagine，mean，mind，notice，prefer，suggest，suppose，wish等。
b) 表示情感的动词，如hate，like，love，regret，care，envy，fear，等。
c) 表示存在、感觉或知觉的动词，如be, look, seem, appear, prove, feel，smell，taste，ache，hurt，see，hear，等。
d) 表示各种关系的动词，如be，belong，compare，concern，contain，cost，deserve，differ，equal，exist，have，hold，interest，involve，fit，lack，matter，measure，owe，own，possess，resemble，weigh等。
静态动词与动态动词之间有时是相通的。有些静态动词亦可用作动态动词。如：
（1）He is having dinner. 他正在吃晚饭。He has lots of money.
（2）He felt in his pocket for some money. 他在口袋里摸找钱。
综合练习
1．He _______ (have) a new car and a boat.
2. We arrive at six o’clock in the evening when the Greens ________ (have) their supper.
3. He must be ill for he ________ (feel) cold over there in such warm weather.
4. They were all against my idea but I _________ (feel) that it was the right thing.
5. Look! The judges __________ （taste）the dishes to see which is the best.
6. Carter’s mother made a lot of dishes that _________ (taste) very delicious.
7. Although she is over 40 years old, she still _________ (look) pretty young.
8. The bear was caught when it __________ (look) for food in the forest.
高一英语Unit8时态练习（1）
1.His suggestion _____ reasonable.
A. is sounded
B. is sounding
C. sounds
D. will sound
2.Uncle _____ to see us from Shanghai next week.
A. come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. came
3.Tom _____ for more than a week.
A. has left
B. has gone away
C. went away
D. has been away
4.We _____ each other since I left Shanghai.
A. haven’t seen
B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. wouldn’t see
5.--- Why are you so late? I _____ for more than an hour. --- I’m terribly sorry. I overslept and missed the bus.
A. am waiting
B. was waiting
C. have been waiting
D. will be waiting
6.David and Susan didn’t give in to each other, so they _____ the whole time they were together.
A. quarreled
B. were quarrelling
C. had quarreled
D. had been quarreling
7.We are late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will have started
B. will start
C. has started
D. may start
8.If the horse wins today, he _____ thirty races in the last five years.
A. will win
B. will have won
C. would have won
D. had won
9.--- Could you lend me that book you _____ me about when I telephoned you?
--- No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.
A. were telling
B. would tell
C. had told
D. had been telling
10.At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ____ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried
B. had tried
C. has been trying
D. had been trying
11.--- Did you finish your homework yet? --- Yeah. We turned it in, and now it _____.
A. is grading
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. has graded
12.--- May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir? --- Oh, that’s right. I _____ about it.
A. forget
B. had forgotten
C. forgot
D. have forgotten
13.--- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? --- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
14.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.
A. was having
B. have
C. have ever had
D. had ever had
15.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____?
A. did they speak
B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking
D. have they been speaking
16.--- Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
17.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
18.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __.
A. has done
B. had done
C. was doing
D. is doing
19.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
20.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
高一英语Unit8时态练习（2）
21.The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
22.The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.
A. was laying
B. was lying
C. had laid
D. had lied
23.When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting, hid
24.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money
from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 25.--- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
26.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I’m going to spend
the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
27.--- Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. --- Oh! I thought they _____ without me.
A. went
B. are going
C. have gone
D. had gone
28.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good
results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
29.My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
30.---Are you still busy？---Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
31.Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left
B. left
C. was leaving
D. had left
32.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed
B. has shown
C. will show
D. is showing
33.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____placed under the Minister’s car.
A. has been
B. was being
C. had been
D. would be
34.. --- What’s wrong with your coat? ---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me___ on it.
A. sat
B. had sat
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
35.---What are you going to do this afternoon?
---I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a01241900.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
37.More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent
B. were sent
C. has sent
D. had been sent
38.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work
B. working
C. is working
D. are working
39.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt_____ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
40.He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned
B. would have learned
C. learned
D. had learned 答案1----5 CBDAC 6----10 BABAD 11----15 CCBCC 16----20 BCCBD 21-15 BBABB 26-30 DDACB 31—35 DACDC 36---40 ABCCD
一、一般现在时 1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。 2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。 5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。 6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。 注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。 7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus!How it rains! 二、一般过去时 1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。 2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。 3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。 5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。 三、一般将来时
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
英语动词时态专项练习 你的得分 满分：100 分 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30 分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She (recite) a poem. 2. your sister (study) in this school two years ago? 3. I (not go ) to the city next week. 4. They (attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn ’t (come) here so early. 6. Do you often go (climb) mountains? 7. They (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours (do) my homework every day. 9. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week. 12. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains(coverw) ith trees in a few years’tim 14. There (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I (tell) you at once. 17. He needs (go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I (write)and he(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then (leave). 20. The boy was made (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he (hear) the noise. 22. As I (walk) in the park, it (begin) to rain. 23. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring). 24. He (borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. you (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What you (do) at that time? ---We (watch) TV. 27. The best time (go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it (snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
动词的时态 学习目标：掌握英语时态的基本用法 一动词时态概述 体时现在过去将来过去将来 一般一般现在时一般将来时 进行 完成 完成进行过去将来完成进行时二Warming up: 指出下列句子所用的时态和含义 1, By tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up. 2, I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 3, It is bad for your health eating to much. 4, Did you think you would be a famous artist as a young man. 5, I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia. 6, By that time he had had a sudden thought. 7，We have been working. 8, The day was drawing near when we would have completed the building. 9, What’s your daughter doing these days? 10, When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 11, I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 三动词时态的基本用法 1, 一般现在时 1）基本形式____________________________ 2）标志性的时间词：often, always, from time to time 3）基本用法：A表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； B表示经常或习惯性的动作; C表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 4）特殊用法：A：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 B：主将从现，主要用于______ ______ ______状语从句中； 常用的引导词有：____________________________________________ I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
动词时态练习题 1 Here _____the bus! A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming 2 It's the third time I ______him this month. A had seen B see C saw D have seen 3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings . A will see B have seen C see D are going to see 4-- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it? A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought 5 She showed him the photo she __the day before. A has taken B took C was taking D had taken 6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing. A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading 7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry. A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow. A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing 9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy. A was going to be B would be C had been D will be 10 Tom ___for more than a week. A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away 11 He said that honesty _____the key to success. A was B will be C is D is being 12 She _____in London till nest Monday. A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying 13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see 14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it . A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished 15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress. A makes B is going to make C would make D has made 16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room. A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing 17 ___you ___? A Do ；marry B Have ；married C Have；been married D Are；married 18 Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it. A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help 19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going 20 Don't get of f until the bus _____. A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops 21 Peter said that he _____home the next day. A was going to B will go C would go D had gone 22 He ____with us since he returned last month. A lives B lived C had lived D has lived 23 They ___to help but could not get here in time. A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want 24 They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year . A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave 25 I didn't know when they ___again. A came B were coming C had come D had been coming 26 The fence ____near the window. A stand B is standing C have stood D stands 27 They _____here for more than a month. A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been 28 We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A had had B would have C were having D had 29 She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ? A Had;met B Did;see C Would; meet D Have;seen 30 If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm. A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains 31-___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast? A Have;listened B Did;listen C Had;listened D would;listen 32 I _____Tom has made a mistake. A am thinking B shall think C think D have been thinking 33 I ___writing the article now. A finish B is finishing C finished D have finished 34 When ____you___ to study English? A have;begun B did;begin C had;begun D do;begin
第一章动词的时态和语态 考点概说 动词是一门语言的核心，与动词相关的考点历来是各类考试的热点。动词的时态和语态同样也是考试的热点之一。 动词的时态是从动作发生的时间和状态两个维度来定义的，时间包括：过去、现在、将来和过去将来四种；状态包括：一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种。因此，英语中共有16种时态， 但是常用和常考的有如下几种： （1)一般现在时： ①现在的事实或真理 ②主将从现； （2)一般过去时：①过去的事实 ②刚刚、刚才发生的动作（暗含现在不那样了）； （3)一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作； （4)现在进行时：①表示现在正在进行 ②表示现阶段主要做的事情 ③短暂动词的进行时表示将来； （5)过去进行时：①表示过去某一时刻正在进行②表示过去一个阶段主要做的事情； （6)现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作，到现在完成，对现在产生一定的影响； （7)现在完成进行时：①过去开始的动作持续到现在，可能完成，也可能继续 ②过去开始的动作一直持续到现在； （8)过去完成时：表示过去的过去。 突破目标 对英语时态、语态的学习和备考，应注意以下几个方面： （1)掌握各种时态的使用条件； （2)积累各种时态常见的时间状语； （3)掌握各种时态的构成形式； （4)掌握各种时态的助动词； （5)掌握各种时态的四种基本句式； （6)掌握各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 考试心得 笔者结合近几年的考试真题和教学辅导经验，总结出了以下几条心得： （1)时间状语是做时态题的重要依据，平时要多积累、多总结； （2)读懂句子，深入语境，认真体会动作发生的真实语境； （3)准确把握动作发生的时间是做时态题的关键。 第一节 一般现在时的用法 1-1-1 考点表示现在的事实或真理 （1)一般现在时表示现在的事实、通常的动作等。注意：用一般现在时，表示现在还是那样； 用一般过去时，表示现在不那样了。 （2)一般现在时还用在对普遍真理及客观事实的描述中，特别是用在宾语从句中时，不受主 句时态的影响。