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高中英语典型短文改错练习一轮复习附答案.docx

高中英语典型短文改错练习一轮复习附答案.docx
高中英语典型短文改错练习一轮复习附答案.docx

高中英语短文改错——一轮复习

1、( 2011·浙江省诸暨中学高三12月月考)

下面短文中共有10 处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at

that mom ent, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had

difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’ t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am

wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in

return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.

答案:短文改错

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at

when hurt

that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing ^ happened until the class was over. Though I had

had

difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’ t tell anyone and even refused the offer of walking

help from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am

a in was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept

their help. Someday we can help him in

them

return. In this way, we can get along ^ each other happily and peacefully.

with

2、( 2011 ·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期末联考)

On Children's Day last year, our city held an interested activity, in which children and their

parents play the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have more delicious food, but the

poor could only have breads with porridge( 粥 ). Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor

with the children. They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner. Now

many people on the earth don't have enough food and clothes. Every day only one half the world

could enjoy enough food. The activity was held make the families understand the differences from

the poor and the rich and also to make the parents know that too much material life won't always

do good to the children.

答案

3、( 2011 ·浙江省温州市高三上学期五校联考)

A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passed by,“ Let me cle your boots. It just spends you only a penny.” But the man refused. Then the boy tolde him that h

will clean his boots for nothing. The man agreed, and soon one of the boot shone brightly. Then he

put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.

The young man refused pay anything and went away. But the well-cleaning boot made the dirty

one so bad that he could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy two pence.

答案

1. 将第一个the 去掉

2. passed→ passing

3. spends→ costs

4. will→ would

5. boot→ boots

6. and→ but

7. if→ unless

8. 在 pay 前加 to

9. well- cleaning→ well-cleaned10. returned→ turned或将back去掉

4、( 2011 ·浙江省温州八校高三上学期期末联考)

My car just wouldn’ t move any farther. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away

from my home in that cold, wet night. I decided walk around a little before accepting I’ d have to

spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn’ t have to walk far I found the small ho use standing in a field with a ligh t shone from the sitting room. I knocked at

the door and was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door but listened to my story

carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’ t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.

答案

5、(2011 ·浙江省嵊州二中高三12 月月考试题)

In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter

in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he

reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter’ se address. Worse even, h discovered he can’ t remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the

airport tried to think what his daughter’ s name was and where it was which she lived, but

with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he

caught a next plane back to England.

答案

短文改错(满分10 分)

In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter

in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew/\ Kennedy Airport. When he

to

reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter even,’sheaddress. Worse

arrived still

discovered he can ’t remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the

couldn ’ t either

airport tried to think what his daughter ’ s name was and wherewhichit shewas lived,but trying that

with much lu ck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he no

caught a next plane back to England.

the

6、( 2011 ·浙江省宁波市八校高三联考)

When Mr. and Mrs. Smith went to theatre, they left their German dog to guard his home.

When two burglars broke into and the burglar alarm rang, the dog was waiting for them. Unfortunately, one of the burglars was dog-lover, and he quickly made friends with it. While the alarm was ringing, but the burglars were stealing cash and jewelry, worth over $10,000, from a safe, the dog laid down in his basket and went to sleep. When the police arrived at twenty minutes later, the burglars had gone. The dog was proud guarding the empty safe. When the first policeman entered into the room, it immediately attacked him, tearing his trousers and bit him in the leg.

答案

7、(2011 ·浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末试题)

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient

to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike

almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is

cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Of course I will be very carefully on my

bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to bookstore on my mother’ s b buy some books and come out to find the bike missing. Now I have two strong lock.

答案:

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find∧ very

it

convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I

exercise

use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in

mostly can ’ t ( 或 unpleasant)

winter when it is cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Of course I will be

pour ing

very carefully on my bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to∧

careful a

bookstore on my mother’ s bike to buy some bookscomeand out to find the bike missing. Now I

came

have two strong lock.

locks

8、( 2011 ·浙江省杭州市萧山三校高三上学期期中联考)

Senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination.

Should I choose a good major and a good university ? Some students prefer to consider majors

first so that they can learn what they are interested . It will also make it possibly for them to take their

favorite jobs in the future. Ho wever, those who think differently believes that the environment is

important to one ’developments. They also believe that students graduate from

leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion , the best choice is to

choose a good major at a good university. But if we can obtain both, the first thing to consider is a

good major, because no matter where we study,they can still achieve a lot in the certain field if

we try our best.

9、( 2011 ·浙江省杭州市高级中学高三上学期第三次月考)

It would be difficult to imagine modern life with the telephone. It has become an useful instrument of communication, save much time and travel b y enabling people to talk one another over great distances. Nowadays it is so easy to talk cross a continent or even overseas as it is to

talk to one's next-door neighbor. Therefore, it is in emergencies which the telephone really proves

its usefulness. When there is a fire , and when someone is s uddenly ill , the first thing one thinks

of it is " Where is the nearest telephone?"

答案

1. with — without

2. an–a

3. save— saving

4. talk — talk to 或 with

5.so — as

6. cross— across

7. Therefore —However

8. which — that

9. and— or 10. 去掉 it

10、( 2011 ·浙江省杭州二中高三11 月月考试题)

Dear Abby ,

How are you? Today I ’ ve got wonderful news to tell you. I has been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty student took

exams for it, but only few were chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents don’ t

subscribe it. They strongly against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will

not see me for a whole year. Besides, they are afraid of that I will feel lonely. They can't

imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I can be

able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

Best Wishes!

Jane

答案:

短文改错

1.has have

2. student students

3. few a few

4. subscribe to

5. are strongly

6.too so

7. 去掉 of

8. live living

9. can will10. fact that

11、( 2011 ·浙江省杭州二中高三10 月月考试题)

Looking at the map of the world, and we can see that three quarters of the earth are covered

by water. However, we are short of water, it sounds strange to you. But it is true. You see, 97% of

the total water in the world is sea water, which is so salt that man can drink it. So only 3% of the

water can be drunk or used for man. And the drinkable water comes from rivers, lakes and

underground. Man even can ’uset them completely, because the water contains icebergs and

glaciers. All what is the worst is that water in some parts has been polluted or is being polluted.

How can we drink? So something must be done to protect water from polluted.

答案

1. and --- /

2. are --- is

3. it --- which

4. salt --- salty

5. can --- can ’ t / ^ not

6. for--by

7. them --- it

8. what --- that

9. drink^it10. from ^ being

12、( 2011 ·浙江省 2011 届高三第一次五校联考试题)

More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of their family. They turn

to “ strangers” . While they need advice, they don to people’tusuallytheyknowgo. Instead many

of them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice on many different subjects

included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on

how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems.

Along with letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve

such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers and educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women who without special training for this kind of work.

答案

改错: More than one American child dislike getting advice from members of their family. They

turn to dislikes

“ strangers While”.they need advice, they don’ t usually go toheypeopleknowt. Instead many of When

them wrote letters to newspapers and magazine that give advice on many different subject s write magazines

included family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on including

how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers regular print letters from readers with problems.

regularly

Along with∧ letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know what to solve the how

such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, others are lawyers and educators. But two of the

or

most famous writers of advice are women who﹨without special training for this kind of work.

13.【河北省易县第二高级中学2013 三模】

One day, I got a full mark in maths exam and only got 50 marks in the Chinese exam.On my way home, I was in low spirits .

When I arrived at home, my mother kissed me on the cheek as soon as she knew the result of maths and said she would bring me to have a nice meal in KFC as the praise. Seen her so happy ,I quick took out of my Chinese exam paper .But quite contrary to her behavior just now, he slapped me on my face heavily .At that moment, I couldn’ t.help cry

I understood my mother cared much for my scores than me and I felt sad.But as matter of fact, I needed my mother’ s help when I have difficulty with my study rather than her.slaps

14.【贵阳市 2013 高考英语】

Once l waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minute, no bus came.I couldn't wait any longer but decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited

for one more minute,1 would have caught. If l wanted to take to the next bus,1 would have to wait

for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realized the importance of patience. Being impatient will

waste all the efforts that we have made. Patient also plays the important part in our study and work,

With it we can achieve greater.

Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, we will think of the experience of wait for a bus.

【参考答案】短文改错

Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minute , no bus came. I couldn’ t wait any longer

minutes

but decided to walk to my school. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had

waited for one more minute, I would have caught∧. If I wanted to take to the next bus, I would

and than

have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realized the importance of patience. Being

it

impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patient also plays the important part in our

study and work. With it we can achieve greater.realize

Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, we will think of the experience of wait for a bus.

Patience an

15

I

waiting

Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we

passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and

pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping

the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’ t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself.

I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’ forget his

good nature or character.

16

Dear Brad,

I ’ m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post -80s in China. Actually I

am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much

hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to

marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’ t think love built on house and

cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.

As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts

live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future.

Li Hua

17

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read

our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly.

Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’ re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same.

Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is: Tell

them we want them to trust us as many as we’ d like to trust them. If you don’ t think you can to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it.

Thank you!

18

We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best

season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’ t too many tourists in Octob We stayed in a small hotel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by

foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the

National Gallery.

We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though,

was going to theatre. We don’ t have the chancewtonderfulseeso plays at home .A lot of people

say English food is very badly. We didn’ t think so. It’ s true that most of the restaurants are Frenc or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

19

Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as

usual, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studies at home until deep into the night. He

was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’ t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Tom was about to

study when his father came up and advised him to have break. Soon they had a good idea. They

bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Tom

enjoyed fly the kite himself. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air.

On Monday, Tom was energetic and actively in class. He said it was only why he had a better

weekend.

答案

1.1. was—were

2. 去掉over

3. stopped—stopping

4. slows— slowed

5. 在pull后加up

6. immediate—immediately

7.where—which/that

8.them—it

9. help—helping10. but—and

2.1.ask__asked 2. the__a

3. Comparing__Compared

4. hard___harder

5.expensively___expensive

6.删 with

7.Therefore__However

8.house__houses9.we__us10.efforts 后加 to

3.

4.

5.

高中英语短文改错技巧.

高中英语短文改错技巧 2017-07-08 高中英语短文改错技巧(1) 体裁和句式: 体裁以为主,句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。从近几年考试题来看,短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳,由于多数句子不是只占一行,所以只有读完整个句子,仔细分析,才能发现错误、纠正错误。但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错,增加了试题的难度。归纳短文改错错误类型: (一)词法的测试 1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球; sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1)He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him. 2)This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读,逐行找错。在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试: 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。

例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例:The book is her.正解:her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of 后加a 11、句法的测试: 12 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”,also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响。 1.dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语,修饰book。 2.Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3.which考查关系代词。根据句式可知,此处是一个非限制性

高中英语短文改错大全(带答案)

短文改错练习(1) Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students . They study hard . They do extreme well on 76._______________ achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 77._______________ Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78._______________ to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79._______________ most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 80._______________ they've never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 81._______________ have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82._______________ they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83._______________ As many of the more than one million people who receive 84._______________ home schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85._______________ have gotten a good education . 短文改错练习(2) Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d76._______________ like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77._______________ just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,78._______________ since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79._______________ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80._______________ to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81._______________ may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82._______________ as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83._______________ So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody 84._______________ was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85._______________ locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. 短文改错练习(3) Get a good education is more important today than 76._______________ ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 77._______________ schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 78._______________ through tax income. Students in Canada taught in 79._______________ English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 80._______________ attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81._______________ paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend 82._______________ the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different 83._______________ levels in the Canadian education system .The first was 84._______________ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85._______________ through grade 7 or 8. 短文改错练习(4) Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 81. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. We did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85 短文改错练习(5) A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took 76. _______________ part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 77. _______________

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