新牛津英语7A unit2-3语法及练习
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龙文教育学科教学案教师:学生:日期:2012-11- 星期:六时段:课题学习目标与考点分析掌握该句子的一般方法学习重点习题的正确解答难点教学方法朗读法讲授法讨论法练习法教学提纲与过程课文分析(用课本)语法学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时。
一般现在时:阐述一般的客观事实;目前存在的事实;经常的习惯性的动作。
(1)当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句:主语+is+其他/主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。
如:He is kind.Nancy lives in Nanjing.否定句:主语+isn't+其他/主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他如:He isn't a student.Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing.疑问句:Is+主语+其他/Does+主语+动词原形+其他如:Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Najing?(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句:主语+am/are/动词原形+其他如:I am a boy. They like apples.否定句:主语+am not/are not+其他/主语+don't+动词原形+其它如:They don't like apples.They are not friends.疑问句:Am/Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它如:Do they like apples? Are they good students?一、根据句意和汉语注释,在空格内写出各单词的正确形式:1. Daniel likes English very much. He _________(聪明的) at it.2. Their _________(朋友)names are Millie and Sandy.3. We all want to be _________(友好的)to other.4. The _________(窗户) in our classroom are very big and bright.5. Tommy wants to be a doctor when he_________(长大)up.6. If you don't know how to use the computer, you can read _________(说明) book.7. Yao Ming is a good basketball_________(运动员).8. Mark Twin(马克.吐温) is a _________(风趣的) man.9. He scored two _________(精彩的) goals in his first match for his new team.10. Daniel wants to be a computer programmer when he _________(成长)up.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空:1. Here __________(be) your football boots.2. There __________(be) a lot of people in the supermarket.3. My brother __________(have) an e-dog.4. __________(be) your English teacher Chinese?5. __________your mother usually __________(go) shopping at weekends?6. —Where your family (have) breakfast on Sunday?7. My grandma often _ (wear) glasses,Glasses (be) helpful for her.8. Mr Wu __ (not teach) us maths.9. Can you finish_________(read) the book in an hour?四、句型转换:1. They do their homework for half an hour every day.(否定句)They their homework for half an hour every day.2. There is some water in the cup. .(一般疑问句)_________ _________ __________water in the cup?3. Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.(肯定句)Daniel TV every evening.4. Daniel lives on Spring Road.(就划线部分提问) _________ does Daniel ________?5. She plays games at 4:30 p.m. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________she play games?6. It's time for Millie to have a PE lesson.(同义句) It's time PE lesson.7. He swims very well.( 同义句) He is a very ___________ ____________.8. Her birthplace is Hangzhou.(同义句) She in Hangzhou.9. Can I smoke here?(否定回答) No,_________ ___________.语法人称代词分为两种:主格和宾格。
(1)主格一般在句中作主语。
如:I am a teacher. You are a student.(2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:He is giving us his books.第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我) you (你) he(他) she(她) it(它) we(我们) you(你们) they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我) you (你) him(他) her(她) it (她) us(我们) you(你们) them (他们,她们,它们)Ⅰ.根据首字母及句意完成句子。
1. After school, the teachers often gives us some h_________ to do.2. In summer, many s_______ swim in that lake.3. We can get books from the school l__________.4. Sandy doesn’t go to school today b_______ she is ill.5. My mother always s_______ two hours watching.Ⅱ.根据英语解释,写出下列单词。
1. have many things to do _______________2. the second day of the week ____________3. talk with your friends ______________4. hate, not like something _____________5. high temperature(温度) _____________Ⅲ.选用所给词的适当形式填空。
get up, twice a week, more than, would like, each other1. I play table tennis _____________________ with my classmates.2. Wendy is my best friend. We always study together and help ______________.3. _______________100 people are going to visit our school tomorrow.4. Tom is often late for school, because he often ________ late in the morning.5. ________ you ________ a cup of tea or a cup of coffee(咖啡)?Ⅳ.选择填空。
( )1.There are ________things to do at my school.A. manyB. lot ofC. a lotD. much( )2. We often ______ snacks _______the tuck shop after school.A. borrow, forB. buy, fromC. buy, toD. lend, from( )3.Thank you ______________ me.A. for helpB. for helpingC. to helpingD. helping( )4. Do you know the answer ______the question?A. toB. ofC. atD. in( )5. I can’t _______ my sweater. Can you help me?A. findB. look forC. lookD. look like( )6. I like seeing all ______ students in the Assembly Hall.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. another( )7. After school, I often ____________ Simon to go home together.A. meet upB. meet up withC. see withD. meet on with( )8. _____I open the window, Mum? No, you_______. It’s cold outside.A. Can, may notB. Can, mustn’tC. May, may notD. May, mustn’t( )9. The Class 5 students will __________ tomorrow.A. go swimB. go to swimmingC. go swimmingD. going swimming( )10. –Where is your homework?--I’m sorry. I forgot _______ it here.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. takingⅤ.根据要求变换句型。