第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇
钻井：drill
定向斜井：directional drilling
欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling
海上钻井：off-shore drilling
陆地钻井：on-shore drilling
钻头：drill bit
刮刀钻头：drag bit
牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit
取心钻头：coring bit
钻头浮阀：float valve
钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)
钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out
钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)
钻头泥包：bit is balling
钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now
钻铤：DC(drill collar )
光钻铤slick drill collar，
螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar
钻杆：DP(drill pipe )
方钻杆：kelly
公扣：pin end
母扣：box end
内平式连接：IF(internal flash)
正规式连接：REG(regular)
贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe
短钻杆 pop joint
井下马达：downhole motor
涡轮钻具：turbine
震击器：drilling jar
减震器：absorber
下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）
钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil
原油：crude oil
天然气：nature gas
煤层气：coal-bed gas
石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）
长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)
采油：oil production
产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)
钻进：drilling
调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：
play the drilling parameters to get fastROP
起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)
下钻：RIH(run in hole)
下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)
短起下钻：wiper trip
循环泥浆：circulate
泥浆：reverse circulate
中途循环泥浆：break circulation
分段下钻：RIH in stages
通井：control trip
划眼：reaming
倒划眼：back reaming
接单根：make connection
滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile
保养设备：maintain the equipment
修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment
保养顶驱：service TDS
保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe
待工日费：standby rate
今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)
我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解
I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.
不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你
It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.
大鼠洞：rat hole
小鼠洞：mouse hole
钻具错扣：the connections are crossed
钻具粘扣：thread is galled
丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged
起钻错扣：alternate the connections
新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint
新钻头磨合：break in the new bit
PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit
跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)
蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）
缩径：tight hole
起钻遇卡：get overpull
下钻遇阻：set weight
部分漏失：partially lost circulation
全部漏失：totally lost circulation
盲钻：blind drilling
堵水眼：bit jets are blocked
掉水眼：bit jets are lost
憋压：the pressure is built up
卸压：release pressure
试压：pressure test
功能测试：function test
双方独自检查：double check
地质：geology
地质专业人员：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.
测井：logging
电测井作业：wireline logging operation
泥浆测井：mud logging
井（副词“好”含意）：well
拓展记忆：
井眼：bore hole
油气井：oil&gas well
试井：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作业：down-hole operation
第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇
钻井原理：the principles of drilling
顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling
大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well
侧钻井：sidetracking drilling
水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling
深井：deep well
浅井：shallow well
老井：maturing well
丛式钻井：cluster well drilling
煤层气井：coal-bed gas well
生产井：production well
报废井：abandoned well
停产井：none-production well
井下情况：downhole condition
第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength
弯曲强度：bending srength
最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength
应力：stress
压力：pressure
应力点：stress point
压力降：pressure drop
压力梯度：pressure gradient
回压：back pressure
大气压：atmosphere
压差： pressure difference
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure
地层压力：formation pressure
坍塌压力：collapse pressure
破裂压力：fractured pressure
液体：liquid
固体：solid
气体：gas，air
正的：positive
负的：negative
水平的：horizontal
垂直的：vertical
第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇
钻压：WOB（weight onbit）
转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）
泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)
泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）
排量：FR(flow rate)
大钩负荷：hook load
扭矩：torque
反扭矩：reactive torque
钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)
顶驱：TDS(top drive system)
钻井周期：drilling period
钻井成本：drilling costs
井眼尺寸：hole size
垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)
井深：MD(measured depth)
水平位移：horizontal displacement
井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)
方位角：azimuth
井眼环空：annulus
第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
甲方：oil company(operator)
钻井承包商：drilling contractor
第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager
监督：supervisor
钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist
泥浆工程师：mud engineer
固井工程师：cementing engineer
泥浆录井工：mud logger
钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team
钻井1 班：drillingshift one
总经理：general manager
总工程师：chief engineer
项目经理：project manager(country manager)
作业经理：operation manager
财务经理：financial manger
会计：accountant
平台经理：rig manager
带班队长：tool pusher
HSE 监督：HSE officer
司钻：driller
副司钻：assistant driller
井架工：derrick man
钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）
场地工：roustabout
泥浆工：mudman
发动机工：motorman
机械师： mechanic
电工：electrician
电焊工：welder
司机：driver
吊车司机：crane operator
铲车司机：forklift operator
营房经理：camp boss
医生：doctor
材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter
洗衣工：laundry man
厨房服务生：waiter
保安：watchman(or security)
机械工程师：mechanic engineer
第6节石油作业现场常用工具
扳手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar
加长撬杠：cheater bar
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench
钳子：pliers
钩子：hook
台钳：bench vice
钢挫：file
榔头：hammer
锤击扳手：hammer wrench
搬手：spanner
内六角扳手：Allen key
钢锯：hacksaw
砂纸：sandpaper
管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)
链钳：chain tong
千斤顶：jack
黄油枪：grease gun
吊车：crane
牵引绳：tag line
电焊条：welding rod
拖拉机：tractor
推土机：bulldozer
硬尺：ruler
游标卡尺：Vernier slide
油漆：paint
铅油：dope
油漆刷：paint brush
铅油刷：dope brush
绝缘胶布：electrical tape
电线：wire
插头：plug
电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)
开关：switch
螺栓：bolt
螺帽：nut
垫片：washer
钉子：nail
手电钻：hand drill
钻头：bit
工作台：workbench
工具箱：toolbox
胶水：glue
胶棒：glue bar
护丝：thread protector
手轮：hand wheel
脚轰油门：throttle
联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt
安全帽：helmet
工作靴：safety boot
工衣：coverall
棉袄：coat
防护眼镜：safety goggle
手套：gloves
口罩：mouth mask
围裙：apron
洗眼台：eye washing station
灭火机：fire extinguisher
消防栓：fire -hydrant
水龙头：water tap
消防斧：fire fighting axe
铲子：shovel
手砂轮：emery wheel
左转： turn left
右转： turn right
手势：gesture
信号：signal
垃圾：waste garbage
拖把：mop
接头：sub
配合接头：X-over ，cross-over
提升短节：lifting sub
卡瓦：slips
放卡瓦：set slips
母锥：box tap
公锥：taper tap
打捞矛：fishing spear
安全接头：safety sub
柔性短节：flexible joint
井口盖子：wellhead cover
防喷盒：mud box
BOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator
吊环：elevator links
安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack
水龙头提环：swivel bail
材料房：warehouse
绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling
吊带：soft sling(belt)
卸扣：shackle
吊装工具：lifting gear
维护保养：maintenance
内钳：make-up tong
外钳：break-out tong
液压大钳：power tong
液压猫头：E-zy tong
兜绳：mule line
四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee
软管：hose
球阀：ball valve
闸板阀：gate valve
单流阀：back valve
灌注泵：supercharge pump
API(America Petroleum Institute美国石油学会BHA(bottom hole assembelly井底钻具组合BHP(bottom hole pressure井底压力BOP control room远程控制台 BOP(blowout preventer防喷器 BTC(buttress thread connection梯形扣 CP(circulating pressure循环压力 DC(drill collar钻铤 DL(dogleg 狗腿 DLS(dogleg severity狗腿严重度DP(drill pipe钻杆 DST(drill stem test中途测试ECD(equivalent circulating density循环当量密度ECD(equivalent circulating density当量循环密度EF(external flush外平 EMW(equivalent mud weight当量泥浆密度EUE(external upset end内加厚 FCP(final circulating pressure终了循环压力FH(full hole贯眼扣 GPM(gallon per minute加仑每分HCR(hydraulic control remote valve液动阀 HP(hydrostatic pressure静液柱压力HWDP(heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆 IADC(international association of drilling contractors钻井承包商 ID(inside diameter内径 IF(internal flush内平扣 KOP(kickoff point造斜点 LOT(leak off test漏失实验 LTC(long thread connection长园扣
钻井英语缩写 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆 2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆 3.DC drill collar 钻铤 4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器 10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备 11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具 12.CSG casing 套管 13.TBG tubing 油管
14.JNT/JT joint 单根 15.XO cross-over 配合接头 16.IF internal flush 内平 17.FH full hole 贯眼 18.REG regular 正规 19.IU internal upset 内加厚 20.EU external upset 外加厚 21.EUE external upset 外加厚 22.IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚 23.OH open hole 裸眼 24.WOB weight on bit 钻压 25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟 26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟 27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 28.MT metric ton 公制吨 29.DST drill stem test 钻
对照实物确认的钻井词汇 一、井口与井控 1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool 2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger 3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet 4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector 5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector 6.井口帽blanking cap & plug 7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer 8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente 9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser 10.整体式升高短节integral union riser 11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter 12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves 13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet 14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange 15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head 16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips 17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover 18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top 19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool 21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram 22.可变径闸板variable bore ram 23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram 24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers 25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger 26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring 27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange 28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads 29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter 30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter 31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter 32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter 33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger 34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter 35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw 36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion 37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps 38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
Electric heating cable 加热电缆 field development 油田开发 flexible riser 挠性隔水管 heating line 加热管线 ‘host’ platform “主”平台 ‘surface’ conductor “表层”导管 “dual bore” type tree “双筒”型采油树“temporary” guide base “临时”导向基座“two stack” approach “双防喷器组”法Abandonment and Recovery 弃置与回收acceptance criteria 验收标准 Acceptance Test 验收测试 accumulator bottle 蓄能器瓶 alignment 找正 alternating current 交流电 ambient seawater temperature 周围海水温度ambient temperature 环境温度 ancillary equipment 辅助设备 annular space 环形空间 annulus bore 环空孔 annulus master valve 环空主阀 annulus seal assembly 环空密封总成 anti-rotation pin 防旋转销 armour wire 铠装线 armours layer 铠装层 artificial lift 人工举升 artificial lift method 人工举升法 Asgard project Asgard项目 Atmospheric Diving Suit 常压潜水服atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachement point 固着点 Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic-ferric steel 奥氏体-铁素体钢 auto depth 自动定深 automatic connector 自动连接器 average unevenness height 平均不均匀高度axial tension 轴向拉力 backing steel 背钢 backup function 备份功能 barrier coating 防护涂层 barrier protection 隔层保护 basic oxygen furnace 碱性氧气转炉 basket storage carousel 篮式存管盘 bend limiter 弯曲限幅器
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
钻井英语缩写 Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟 ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井： on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤：DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash) 正规式连接：REG(regular) 贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly） 钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer） 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速： play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻：RIH(run in hole) 下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
一、钻井作业 1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板，井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ，drilling line deadline tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator elevator chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大绳 死绳 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦 2．钻头 3. Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabiliger wing stabiliger reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆
海洋钻井英语 一. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s Personnel ) Rig Manager 平台经理 Equipment Supervisor 设备总监 Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长 Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻 Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻 Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工 Barge Master (captain) 船长 First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副 Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工 Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长 Head of Routabout 甲板班长 Crane Operator 吊车工 Routabout 甲板工 Mechanic 机械师 Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工 Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工 Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员 Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor 安全监督 Interpreter (translator) 翻译 Chief Steward 管事 Cook 厨师 Steward 厨工 Laundry Man 洗衣工 二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表 Geologist 地质师 Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师 Sample Catcher 捞砂工 Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer 潜水工程师 Cementer 固井工
标准文档 钻井英语缩写motor 螺杆 9.BOP blowout preventer 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆封井器HWDP heavy weight (wall) 2. 10.BOPE drill pipe 加重钻杆blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备3.DC drill collar 钻铤 11.IBOP inside blowout bottom 4.BHA hole assembly 井下钻具组合内防喷工具preventer 套管casing 12. 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG 油管non-magnetic pony tubing 13.TBG 6.PNMDC drill collar 单根JNT/JT 短无磁钻铤joint 14. 7.SMDC short 配合接头cross-over 15.non-magnetic XO drill collar 短无磁钻铤内平internal flush IF 16. 8.PDM 贯眼full hole displacement positive FH 17.实用大全． 标准文档 18.REG regular 正规27.ECD equivalent circulating
density 当量泥浆密度19.IU internal upset 内加厚 28.MT metric ton 公制吨20.EU external upset 外加厚29. DST drill stem test 外加21.EUE external upset 钻具测试厚 30.l22.IEU interna＆external KS key seat 键槽 31.KSW key seat wiper 内外加厚upset 键槽清洁器裸眼open hole OH 23. 32.STDS stands 钻压weight on bit WOB 24.立柱 33.VIS viscosity revolutions per minute RPM 25.粘度 塑性viscosity 34.PV 分钟/转速plastic strokes SPM 26. minute per 粘度冲程/屈服值yield point 每分钟YP 35.实用大全． 标准文档 36.FL filtrate loss 滤失45.AZM azimuth 方位 46.water loss 失水DEV deviation 井斜37.WL https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f5885809.html,D true vertical depth ROP rate of penetration 机械转速垂深 48.ID 测量inside-diameter 内径depth 39.MD measured 49.井深OD outside diameter 外径 50.FTG footage 40.TD total depth 总井深进尺 51. plug back total depth PPG pounds per gallon 41.PBTD 人工井底（密度）每加仑磅inch pounds per square 52. piece
目录 第一节钻井英语单词 (2) 第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10) 第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29) 第四节常用安全术语 (31) 第五节钻井设备英语 (33) 第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40) 附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47) 附录二：主要设备名称 (48) 附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52) 附录四：材料和工具名称 (53) 附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）
1.OH open hole裸眼 2.FH full hole 满眼，贯眼at full speed 3.AD assistant driller 副司钻 4.NTP （N toolpusher）night toolpusher夜班队长 5.RM reaming 划眼rig manager 平台经理 6.Back RM back ream倒划眼 7.CSG casing 套管 8.TBG tubing 油管coiled tubing 9.REG regular 常规扣at regular intervals regular meeting, irregular meeting 10.FTG footage 进尺 11.FPH footage per hour 每小时进尺 12.SNG single 单根 13.Hrs. hours 14.Yest. Yesterday 15.Fin. Finish 完成 16.OBS observe 观察 17.w/, t/, F/ with, to, from 18.XO crossover joint/sub 配合接头 19.BOP blowout preventer 防喷器 20.IBOP inner BOP 内防喷器 21.TDS Top drive system 顶驱 22.TOF top of fish 鱼顶 23.HHP hydraulic horse power 水马力 B.HHP 24.Hi-vis high viscosity 高粘 25.RPM revolution per minute 转速 26.SPM strokes per minute泵冲数stroke length 27.ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f5885809.html,TV closed-circuit television 29.MWD measuring while drilling 随钻测量 30.DP drill pipe 钻杆 31.HWDP heavy wall/weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 32.DC drill collar 钻铤 33.NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤 34.STB stabilizer 扶正器 35.JNT joint 单根 36.IF internal flush 内平扣 Internal-external inner-outer inside-outside Input-output entrance-exit inlet-outlet Indoors-outdoors Increase- decrease raise-lower upper-lower 37.IU internal upset 内加厚 38.EU external upset 外加厚 39.IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 40.WOB weight on bit 钻压bit load
一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船
Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆 HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤 STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆 NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根 XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规 IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚 IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼 WOB weight on bit 钻压 RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨 BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水 PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失 TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺 PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅