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专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea.学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案.2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句.所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sounddifferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案.根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理，也就是C.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了.A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析.分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ senseto buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的.考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A.【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴.该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七.故选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望.A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”.故选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项.11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for 【答案】B【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项.12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历.故选D.【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思.另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”.C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动.A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”.故选B项. 【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”.signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累.当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”.15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”.故选C 项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构.16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项.。
2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年全国卷2高考英语及答案Word版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
1绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
￡19.15。
B。
￡9。
18. C。
￡9.15.1。
What does John find difficult in learning German？2A.Pronunciation. B。
Vocabulary。
C。
Grammar。
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues。
B.Brother and sister。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座:名词-—-基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1）。
一般情况下直接加s： book---—--books cup---—-cups2）. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es：city———-—-—cities family———-—families3）。
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus—-———buses wish-----—wishes watch--——--watches4）. 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato--———tomatoes potato—---——potatoes hero-———-heroes Negroes5)。
以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf-———leaves self———selves shelf——-—shelves life-—-—lives thief———thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的:man——--men woman---women child-——-children foot-—--—feet tooth-———teeth mouse—-—mice3. 单数和复数形式相同:deer--—deer fish---—fish sheep—--—sheep Chinese -——-Chinese Japanese--—Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1)。
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专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
第四讲情态动词与虚拟语气考点1can/could的用法1．Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京，21) A．must B．should C．can D．need答案 C解析句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。
此处表示能力，要用can。
must必须；should应当，应该；need需要。
2．It was really annoying；I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016·天津，5) A．wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t答案 B解析句意为：真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。
couldn’t意为“不能”，符合语境。
wouldn’t 不愿意；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。
3．________ I have a word with you？It won’t take long.(2014·北京，27)A．Can B．MustC．Shall D．Should答案 A解析can表示向对方请求许可，常用在口语中。
句意为：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会占用很长时间。
考点归纳1．表示能力，could 是 can 的过去式。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？Could you speak English then? 那时候你会说英语吗？2．表示请求允许，可用can或could，could语气较委婉；表示给予允许，一般只用can，而不能用 could。
—Could/Can I use your pen?—Yes，of course you can.——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。
专题四语法填空无提示词填空第四讲冠词、介词和代词真题验证(2017·浙江卷)导学号 47404067 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2.shiny/shining (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3.so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4.myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.to cook (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7.searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9.where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10.a wonder.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
丢失多年的钻戒竟然在主人打理花园时不经意地出现了。
这多么令人激动啊！❶解析：考查名词复数。
a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。
a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
❷解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。
空格处修饰名词object，故用形容词。
shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。
❸解析：考查副词。
分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。
so修饰副词loudly。
❹解析：考查反身代词。
句意为“她原本以为我伤到了自己”。
❺解析：考查副词的比较级。
sixteen years earlier意为“早在16年前”。
❻解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。
莉娜当时摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，故用动词不定式表目的。
❼解析：考查时态。
该句中but后的turned up使用了过去式，search是与之并列的谓语动词，故也应使用过去式。
❽解析：考查get done结构。
get swept“被扫掉”。
❾解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
10解析：考查冠词。
a wonder一个奇迹。
○模拟强化1(2017·四川省泸州市高三四诊)A team of engineers____1.has_created____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.The team developed the revolutionary new material，____2.which____is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.The material does not need energy to work____3.nor/neither____does it need water to help keep things cool.The engineers say____4.the____new material could provide an answer to air conditioners，which are expensive____5.to_run____(run)．The material is unlike anything____6.found____(find) in nature.It is just 50 micrometers thick.That's slightly____7.thicker____(thick) than the aluminum foil(锡箔纸)we use for cooking.The engineers explained how their new material works.They said when it is put on top of something，two things happen.It cools the object underneath by____8.reflecting____(reflect) the sun's rays back into space.At the same time，the material removes the object's own heat and sends that into the air.An engineer said：“We're excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific____9.fields____(field)．”Another researcher said：“Just 10 to 20 square meters of this material on the rooftop could____10.nicely____(nice) cool down a house in summer.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种比锡箔纸稍厚的可以保持建筑物凉爽的新材料。
❶解析：“A team of engineers ____1____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.”句意为一个团队的工程师创造了一个超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持凉爽。
讲的是过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应该用现在完成时，故填has created。
❷解析：“The team developed the revolutionary new material, ____2____ is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.”句意为研究小组开发了革命性的新材料，这种材料非常薄，即使在阳光直射下也能冷却物体。
考查非限定性定语从句，故填which。
❸解析：句意为“这种材料不需要能量来工作，也不需要水来帮助保持凉爽。
”此题考查固定搭配。
Not ....nor ...，not...neither...意为不．..也不．..，符合语境，故填nor/neither 。
❹解析：句意为“工程师们说这种新材料可以为空调提供答案。
”考查定冠词，这种材料就是文中前面所提到的，是特指，故填the。
❺解析：句意为“这是昂贵的运行”。
在“be＋性质形容词＋to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意。
故填to run。
❻解析：句意为“这种材料与自然界中发现的任何东西都不一样。
”这种发现是指过去发现的一切，所以应该用过去式，故填found。
❼解析：句意为“这比铝箔稍厚(锡箔纸)我们用来煮饭。
”由than可知此题考查形容词的比较级，故填thicker 。
❽解析：句意为“它通过反射太阳光线回到太空使物体冷却。
”by doing sth，意为通过做某事，故填reflecting。
❾解析：句意为“我们很高兴有机会在不同的科学领域探索潜在的用途。
”不同的科学领域，different scientific fields，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填fields。
10解析：句意为“只有10到20平方米的屋顶上的这种材料可以在夏天很好地冷却○一个房子。
”nice用来修饰动词cool(冷却)，意思应该用副词形式，故填nicely。
2(2017·山西省太原市二模)导学号 47404068 Felicity Miller, a 32－year－old British woman， 1.who has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2.excitement (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in their family was that the person who grabbed the 3.highest (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.have joined (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab rgely (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get morefamiliar 6.with Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7.hidden (hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.containing (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9.is called (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.a blessing.文章大意：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
