Cifmwaa_a本科大学英语复习资料一

《大学英语（1）》复习资料1.16一、单项选择1. ---Do you play _________ piano in your free time?---No, I like sports. I often play ________ soccer with my friends.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a2. ---Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.A. his; heB. hers; hersC. your; mineD. yours; my3. ---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes, our National Table Tannis Team won all the seven gold medels once more.A. something newB. anything newC. somebody specialD. anybody special4. Paper-making is __________ of ancient China.A. one of greatest inventorB. one of the greatest inventorsC. one of greatest inventionD. one of the greatest inventions5. Thanks to our government, the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are ________ rapidly.A. developB. developedC. developingD. development6. ---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera.---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also7. ---Must I ________ my camera, Lily? ---No, you _________. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.A. to take; mustn’tB. take; needn’tC. to bring; needn’tD. bring; mustn’t8. ---Sam, do you know if Alice _________ to my party next week?---I think she will come if she _________ free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be9. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?---_________, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got T alent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes10. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ABCDB二.完形填空（10分）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”Through the years I would guess at 1 I thought was the correct answer．When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 2 ，Mommy．”She said，“No．Many people aye deaf．But you 3 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon．”Then last year，my grandpa 4 ．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was crying．My mom looked at me when it was our 5 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa．She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear?”I was shocked 6 she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．She saw the confusion(迷惑)on my face and told me，“This 7 is very important．It shows that you have 8 lived your life．”I saw her eyes well up with tears(眼泪)．She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．”I asked．“Is it because it holds up your head?”She replied，“No，it is because it call hold the head of a friend or loved one when they9 ．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life．my dear．I only hope teat you have enough love and 10 that you wilt have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．”1．A．if B．what C．that D．whether 2．A．ears B．eyes C．body D．head3．A．feel B．stop C．keep D．forget 4．A．worried B．visited C．died D．came 5．A．need B．chance C．duty D．turn6．A．when B．unless C．before D．but 7．A．experience B．answer C．problem D．question 8．A．easily B．really C．carefully D．especially 9．A．sleep B．think C．laugh D．cry 10．A．visitors B．friends C．classmates D．teachers BACCD ADBDBA great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide —the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that (1) does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less (2) then, however, were the new, positive (3) that work against the digital divide. (4) , there are reasons to be (5) .There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more (6) , it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential (7) there are. More and more (8) , afraid their countries will be left (9) , want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be (10) together. As a result, I now believe the digital dividewill (11) rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for (12) world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to(13) poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has (14) potential.To (15) advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices (16) respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an (17) of their sovereignty（主权）might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States (18) its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is(19) America’s Second Wave infrastructure—(20) roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment.1. A. divide B. informationC. worldD. lecture2. A. unclear B. visibleC. invisibleD. distinct3. A. forces B. obstaclesC. eventsD. surprises4. A. Seriously B. EntirelyC. ActuallyD. Continuously5. A. negative B. optimisticC. pleasantD. disappointed6. A. developed B. centralizedC. realizedD. commercialized7. A. users B. producersC. customersD. citizens8. A. enterprises B. governmentsC. officialsD. customers9. A. away B. forC. asideD. behind10. A. netted B. workedC. putD. organized11. A. decrease B. narrowC. neglectD. low12. A. containing B. preventingC. keepingD. combating13. A. win B. beatC. defeatD. fear14. A. enormous B. endlessC. numericalD. numbered15. A. bring B. keepC. holdD. take16. A. at B. withC. ofD. for17. A. infection B. investmentC. invasionD. insult18. A. invented B. guidedC. builtD. erected19. A. why B. whereC. whenD. how20. A. concerning B. concludingC. accordingD. includingABACB DCBDA BDCA D BCCAD1Geology is a natural science. With it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. Geology studies the earth. But of the three spheres, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere, it only directly studies the lithosphere. It studies the composition and distribution of material in the earth’s crust. It studies also the formation, changes and development of rocks and minerals in the earth’s crust.Geology is a very complex science. There are many branches in geology. Mineralogy is the science of the minerals. Petrology is the science of the rocks. Geomorphology deals with origin of landscapes and changes in them. Historical geology traces the evolution and development of the earth and of the animals and plants on it. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the earth’s crust. Paleontology deals with the ancient animals and plants. These are just a few of the most important branches ofgeology.Geology is a very important science. We depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. A lot of minerals are used as fuel and raw materials. Without them industrialization is impossible. Minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. China is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. The study of geology will help us to discover them.Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semisolid, or solid, or in more than one of these states at a single place. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities. Liquid petroleum, which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil, is the most important commercially. It consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons, with varying amounts of dissolved gases, bitumens, and impurities.Petroleum gas, commonly called natural gas to distinguish it from manufactured gas, consists of the lighter paraffin hydrocarbons, of which the most abundant is methane gas (CH4). The semisolid and solid forms of petroleum consist of the heavy hydrocarbons and bitumens.Geology plays an important role in the search for oil and natural gas. Four prerequisites are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) The oil originates in a source bed, and a marine shale, once a black mud rich in organic compounds, isthought to be a common source rock. (2) The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally. Oilcannot move through the tiny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) A nonpermeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. Since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upward through openings and cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. The oil may then accumulate beneath the impervious layers. Some gas occurs in solution within the oil, and if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) A favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil and anticlines, salt plugs, and faults are common examples. A fault zone may itself be impervious, or faulting may have shifted an impervious bed so that it now blocks a reservoir bed. Stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate and may form where tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers or where the reservoir beds become thinner up-dip and wedge out within enclosing impervious beds. Thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks.The task of the geologist is the location of promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites. Drilling a hole is then the only known method of determining whether or not oil is present in the structure.1. What is mainly dealt with in the passage?A. The formation of oil.B. The formation of rocks.C. The general introduction of geology.D. The roles of geology in finding oil.2. Geology is a natural science and it does NOT study______.A. the minerals in the earth’s crustB. the rocks in the earth’s crustC. the evolution and development of the earthD. the origin of the atmosphere surrounding the earth3. One prerequisite for oil to accumulate in quantity is that the oil originates in ______.A. a source rockB. a black mudC. the seawaterD. organic compounds4. In the formation of oil, a nonpermeable layer above a reservoir bed is necessary because it can ______.A. accelerate the travel speed of the oilB. hinder the oil to move upwardC. help the oil to move upwardD. help people to discover the oil5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Drilling a hole is one of the known methods of determining whether or not oil is present inthe structure.B. A geologist usually tries to locate promising structures in regions where rocks are favorablefor the occurrence of the other prerequisites.C. An unfavorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil.D. A permeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed.CDABB2Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos （袋鼠）and koalas（树袋熊）.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year ? There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country.Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees（桉树）.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“ This is my place, you can’t come in !” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch, too.6. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to ________ .A. ChinaB. FranceC. Australia7. What does a kangaroo look like?A. It looks like a bear.B. It has big eyes and ears.C.It has small eyes and big noses.8. The word “ pouch ” means ________ .A. 育儿袋B. 肌肉C. 尾巴9. Which is NOT TRUE? ________A. The kangaroos can go over nine metres in one jump.B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees.C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes.10. What’s the best title of this passage?__________ .A. Kangaroos and koalasB. Beautiful AustraliaC.How to protect kangaroos and koalas CBACA3The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users has grown from about 13 million to more than 300 million around the world.What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside help.So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by 2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will become so cheap that we will embedthem in the cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution. Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your digital wallet.The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices, together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Internet radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience!The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.How will this pervasive Intern et access affect our daily lives? More and more of the world’s information will be accessible instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More andmore devices will have access to the global positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got them at a filling station.Is there any downside to a society suffused with information and the tools to process it?Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past. Who should have access to our medical records and our financial information, and how will that access be controlled? Will we be able to search and use the vast information stored onlinewithout leaving trails across the Net? How will business transactions be taxed, and in what jurisdictions will disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will intellectual property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were signed on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of these questions, but some will require international agreements before they can be resolved.Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning re liably. Making this system of millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present generation of Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe we are going to live in a world abundant with information and with the tools needed to use it wisely.11. The main idea the author tries to convey is that ______.A. the Internet has already arrivedB. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990sC. the Internet is getting more and more popularD. the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance12. The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the Internet is probably realized by ______.A. high-speed, low-power radio linksB. handheld mobile appliancesC. internet-enabled cell phonesD. personal digital assistants13. The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical technology, which ______.A. will make the Internet access more flexibleB. will make the Internet transmission more rapidlyC. will make the Internet communication more convenientD. will make the Internet more useful in our life14. The primary concern of online experience is ______.A. privacyB. convenienceC. pricingD. conflict15. The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is ______.A. doubtfulB. cheerfulC. biasedD. depressedDABAB四、英汉互译1．throw away 2、ask for 3．in trouble 4、at once 5．by accident 6、扔掉、抛弃7．帮某人干某事8、至少9.至少，最低限度10、谋生11。

新标准英语综合教程1的unit test 和language in use 答案第一单元Part I: V ocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.ignorant cultural sign up for gapbarely intelligent check in memoirmuscle ballroom1. Music and literature are important features of every society. Correct answer cultural2. Sally decided to the drama club. Correct answer sign up for3. I felt embarrassingly when I couldn't answer the professor's question. Correct answer ignorant4. Mario had finished talking before Luisa changed the subject. Correct answer barely5. I've been thinking about volunteering in South-east Asia during my year. Correct answer gap6. The beautiful has been home to many lovely concerts and dances. Correct answer ballroom7. After you to the hotel, call me and we can meet for dinner. Correct answer check in8. My roommate and I visit the gym every other day so we can build . Correct answer muscle9. Not everyone has had an interesting life worthy of a . Correct answer memoir10.Her psychology thesis examines whether cats are more than dogs. Correct answer intelligentSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Please send all correspondence to my new place of __C__.A. residentB. residentsC. residenceD. residue12. The professor tried to __A__ us that there would be no surprise test next week.A. assureB. sureC. ensureD. pressure13. My paper is about nature's ability to _D___ potential threats.A. inspectB. infectC. deflectD. detect14. The student did an __C__ thing when she returned the money she found.A. admireB. admiringC. admirableD. admiringly15. We learned about the __D__ people in that country experienced throughout history.A. persecuteB. persecutedC. persecutingD. persecution16. Would you like a small __A__ of my coffee?A. sipB. nibbleC. swallowD. bite17. Be careful you don't __B__ the paint!A. spellB. spillC. spoilD. sip18. Tom felt foolish and __D__ when he showed up for the final exam without a pencil.A. adequateB. adequatelyC. inadequatelyD. inadequate19. Before class, I met my friends at the school __C__ for lunch.A. libraryB. gymnasiumC. cafeteriaD. ballroom20. After graduation, Cindy framed her __B__ and hung it on her bedroom wall.A. certificateB. diplomaC. qualificationD. recordSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. At the end of the day, Diane climbed bed for a good night's rest. Correct answer up into22. How could you sleep last night? Y ou must have heard the thunderstorm! Correct answer surely23. She is American, so many people are surprised that she can speak Chinese an accent. Correct answer without24. The whole situation was so ridiculous that I simply burst laughter. Correct answer into25. Pablo looked at the new camera ; he wanted it but could not afford it. Correct answer admiringly26. She explained that the class was about the so-called children the Renaissance. Correct answer of27. If you learn the history of your country, it will provide you a priceless insight into your culture. Correct answer with28. Did you sign up the biology class? Correct answer for29. Simon passed the course with a 70 per cent average. Correct answer barely30. the long run, university is well worth the expense. Correct answer InPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Tanya wants to study abroad in Europe. To prepare herself, she reads online about places she might like to go. She needs to do enough research to make an informed and (31) .One of the main reasons she wants to study abroad is because she doesn't want to graduate and be (32) of other countries and cultures.She is looking for a unique (33) experience that she can't have at home.What about Paris? The school and the city are both wonderful. However, prices for a decent (34) in Paris are too high — she can't afford it. Madrid? She looks (35) at the beautiful campus in the picture on the school's website. How she would love to be there! However, without speaking Spanish, Tanya decides she would feel sadly (36) studying in Madrid.Then Tanya thinks about London. They speak English there and the school prices are reasonable. Also, the (37) would be very convenient to travel around the city without a car. Tanya decides to (38) up for a semester in London.She is surprised that she was able to surf the Internet and make a decision without moving a (39) ! Tanya is very excited for the time she will spend in London. Maybe she will even write a(n) (40) of her experiences! Correct answer(31) intelligent (32) ignorant (33) cultural (34) residence (35) admiringly(36) inadequate (37) subway (38) sign (39) muscle (40) memoir第二单元Part I: V ocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.manufacturer popularity enormous highlyemotion confess trait slipperymelt perception flavour luxurypaste region juicy nonsenseproperties despair release vitamins1. The of the juice was a mix of mango and strawberry. Correct answer flavour2. I think the texture of tofu adds to the experience of eating it. Correct answer slippery3. Do you know which of China is famous for spicy food? Correct answer region4. The young generation need to get a clear of their responsibilities. Correct answer perception5. Sarah shook her head in as she realized she would never learn how to make sushi. Correct answer despair6. I was surprised at the of coffee among young people in China. Correct answer popularity7. His favourite snack is a steamed bun with a filling of sesame . Correct answer paste8. I must that I am in the minority of people who don't like pizza. Correct answer confess9. The new French restaurant was recommended by a review in the local newspaper. Correct answer highly10. John eats a lot of fruit because his doctor told him he needs the and minerals. Correct answer vitamins11. The furniture had to work overtime to fill all the orders from new restaurants downtown. Correct answer manufacturer12. The ability to eat extremely spicy food is a(n) I must have inherited from my father. Correct answer trait13. The herb appears to have healing that cure people with skin disorders. Correct answer properties14. A(n) amount of beef is eaten by Americans every year. Correct answer enormous15. She only likes to travel in complete : first-class tickets, fine wines, and expensive food. Correct answer luxury16. Don't let the chocolate bar sit in the sun too long or it will everywhere. Correct answer melt17. I went fishing with my brother last weekend but had to all my fish because they were too small. Correct answer release18. Stefan returned the steak because it was too ; he wanted it cooked for a longer time. Correct answer juicy19. The I feel when I eat lasagna is strong; it reminds me of my grandmother's cooking. Correct answer emotion20. The idea that donuts and cookies are healthy foods is total ! Correct answer nonsense Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Mexico, is famous for tacos and burritos, actually has a wide range of dishes. Correct answer which22. Once I came age, my father thought I needed to try pig's feet — the specialty of his hometown. Correct answer of23. Chocolate has absolutely no effect me; I can take it or leave it. Correct answer on24. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually clings a smoker's body even after they have washed their hands. Correct answer to25. The Chinese, are famous tea drinkers, grow much of the world's green tea. Correct answer who26. The couple spend an enormous portion money dining out and travelling. Correct answerof27. Nearly every country's food is available in New Y ork City, German sausages and French bread to Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Correct answer from28. Small, light dishes of different foods are popular in many places, including Hong Kong and Spain, it's called tapas. Correct answer where29. I really don't like snails, but Julia loves them! I guess there's just no accounting taste. Correct answer for30. The battery tools needed to eat some seafood just seems silly to me! Correct answer ofPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Sheila (31) took a class trip to a bubble gum factory. While she was there, her class took a tour and saw how the (32) makes thousands of sticks of gum each and every day! While many fads come and go, the (33) of bubble gum has remained constant for many years.On the tour, Sheila's class learned that gum is made from many different ingredients that are initially (34) together into a warm, sticky mixture. Sugar, syrup, and flavouring are then added to the mix. The factory was making grape gum, which is Sheila's favorite (35) , while her class was visiting.Once the mixture is complete, (36) machines blend and smooth the gum so that it can be flattened and cut into sticks. Some of the gum mixture is also squeezed into a(n) (37) and made into gumballs or other fun shapes. After the gum cools, more machines wrap each individual piece. The gum is then packaged and sent to stores.Learning how bubble gum is (38) really gave Sheila a sense of appreciation for how difficult it is to make her favourite snack. After the tour, each student was allowed to take one (39) of gum to chew on the way home. Sheila chose grape; it was so (40) and delicious! Correct answer(31)recently (32) manufacturer (33) popularity (34) melted (35) flavour (36) enormous(37) mould (38) manufactured (39) mouthful (40) juicyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many countries are famous for unique and delicious foods. China, Italy, France, India, and Japan are just some of the countries with famous national cuisines. In the past, people had to travel great distances in order to sample foods from other countries. Today, it has never been easier to try food from a different country every day.One of the most popular foods around the world is pizza. Though pizza has historical and cultural ties to Italy, many different types of pizza have developed outside of Italy and several have been adopted as signature dishes of the respective region.Pizza first appeared in Italy as a type of flat bread that was inexpensive and easy to make. By the 18th century, residents around Naples in southern Italy were famous for their baked flat breads covered in tomato sauce. To this day, people still travel to Naples to sample pizza in its birthplace and Neapolitans (residents of Naples) are proud of this heritage. Indeed, the city continues to be famous for its delicious pizza.One of the first (and still most popular) varieties of pizza is called the Margherita, named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. This variety was her favourite because the colours of the ingredients matched the Italian flag — red (tomatoes), white (mozzarella cheese), and green (basil leaves). With increased trade, travel, and immigration throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural traditions and cuisines spread around the world. Today, pizza is very popular in many countries, including the United States. New Y ork City and Chicago are particularly famous for their unique styles of pizza. Pizzas today are also available with nearly every topping imaginable: mushrooms, peppers, sausage, pineapple, and anchovies, to name only a few. If you can think of it, chances are that someone's already tried putting it on a pizza!41. Which of the following best describes "signature dishes" (Para. 2, Line 3)? AA. Most famous food.B. Most expensive plate.C. Autographed plate.D. Most expensive food.42. Why was the Margherita pizza named after Queen Margherita of Savoy? DA. It was the first pizza ever made.B. It was the first pizza she ever ate.C. It was the most popular pizza in Italy.D. It was her favourite type of pizza.43. Which of the following is NOT a cause for the spread of cultural traditions? CA. Immigration.B. Trade.C. Cuisine.D. Travel.44. What can you infer was probably the first topping ever put on a pizza? BA. Mushrooms.B. Tomato sauce.C. Mozzarella cheese.D. Sausage.45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT one of the most famous varieties of pizza? CA. Neapolitan pizza.B. Chicago deep-dish pizza.C. France-style pan pizza.D. New Y ork-style pizza.第三单元1. The researcher had a __B__ that academic achievement was linked to culture.A. suspenseB. suspicionC. suspectD. suspicious2. I would love to go to graduate school but the __D__ cost is too great.A. financeB. financingC. financierD. financial3. It is absolutely __C__ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible.A. criticismB. criticC. criticalD. criticize4. There is no one I __A__ more than Albert Einstein. He's the reason I began studying physics.A. revereB. reverentC. reverentialD. revel5. The human brain is capable of __B__ thought, making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth.A. irrationalB. rationalC. rationD. rationing6. Studies have shown that computers are __D__ learning tools.A. effectB. affectC. affectiveD. effective7. Shawn's paintings are some of the most __B__ I have ever seen!A. createB. creativeC. creativityD. creatively8. Thomas did very well his exam and is taking the __C__ level chemistry class next semester.A. advisedB. advantagedC. advancedD. advertised9. Y oung children have a remarkable ability to __A__ information they have learned.A. recallB. revealC. releaseD. remain10. She couldn't concentrate on her test; her mother's __A__ in the room was too distracting.A. presenceB. presentsC. presentD. prescience11. The __C__ of Newton's influence on nearly every field of science is incredible.A. extendB. extantC. extentD. extinct12. He suggested that I __B__ my lecture notes to the computer.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transit13. Galileo was heavily criticized because many people thought his __D__ ideas challenged the authority of religion.A. mundaneB. regularC. routineD. radical14. Please __A__ a list of questions to ask the scientist for an interview.A. generateB. generalC. generationD. generic15. Early man discovered that you could __B__ sticks together and make fire from the friction.A. touchB. rubC. pushD. pull16. How many famous biologists can you __C__?A. exemplifyB. horrifyC. identifyD. intensify17. Professor Clark's comment only makes sense if you understand the __A__ of the entire lecture.A. contextB. subtextC. pretextD. textbook18. The __D__ came up with many great ideas, but she couldn't prove any of them.A. theoryB. theoremC. theoriesD. theorist19. Don't __B__ the new students with too much homework right away.A. underwhelmB. overwhelmC. underrateD. overrate20. What do you think is the __D__ fist step towards proving our hypothesis?A. logicB. logicianC. logisticD. logicalSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Obviously, I didn't fail the exam purpose; in fact, I studied all week for it! Correct answeron22. Professor White likes to go his theories point by point, but I still don't believe they're correct. Correct answer through23. Many fans had waited ten hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse their heroine. Correct answer of24. contrast to Chinese students, American students have much more time for activities like sports. Correct answer In25. He was to call Phil when the phone rang. Correct answer about26. It wasn't much a speech, but it's still one of the most famous in history. Correct answer of27. He wrapped his arms around her wife's waist and gently pulled her back to lean him. Correct answer through28. My new boss wants results by next week. So much a period of adjustment. Correct answer for29. "Don't get yourself bogged down minor details," the teacher told her students. Correct answer in30. Jessica peered the darkness, but for a while could see nothing.. Correct answer into第四单元Part I: V ocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.tedious essential interfere undoubtedlycuriosity weird inquire uneasythoughtful distract1. She went into the store to about the newest touch screen mobile phone. Correct answer inquire2. People often criticize mobile phones and handheld devices because they with personal, face-to-face interactions. Correct answer interfere3. Snails always seemed like little animals to me. I don't understand why French people like to eat them. Correct answer weird4. Many places have laws against talking on mobile phones while driving because they easily drivers from the road. Correct answer distract5. Stephanie felt about spending three weeks in Peru since she couldn't speak any Spanish. Correct answer uneasy6. It is to understand cultural differences when you visit another country so that you don't offend anyone. Correct answer essential7. , mobile phones have the ability to connect people faster than any other form of communication. Correct answer undoubtedly8. Thomas spent a(n) 20 minutes talking with his insurance company by telephone.Correct answer tedious9. I've always had an intense about Japanese culture. Correct answer curiosity10. Chinese people have a reputation for being very because they are often so hospitable to their guests. Correct answer thoughtfulSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. He didn't understand the ____A___ his attitude had on everyone's opinion of him.A. impactB. extentC. impulseD. excuse12. Let's strive to eliminate any further ____C___ by having open communication.A. confuseB. confusedC. confusionD. confusing13. To me, life without telephones and email would be a ___D____ existence indeed!A. solitudeB. soloC. solitaireD. solitary14. In South Africa, it's very common for guests to drop by a friend's house unannounced,___A____ in England, this might be considered rude.A. whereasB. whereC. thatD. which15. I couldn't even begin to ____B___ why she behaved so badly.A. knowB. speculateC. recognizeD. assume16. I offered to shake his hand on ___A____; I forgot that this is not normal in Japan.A. impulseB. repulsiveC. repulseD. impulsive17. Sonia read ___C____ every book on Germany before visiting last summer.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. practicallyD. undoubtedly18. It's interesting to see how different cultures ___C____ certain hand gestures.A. understandB. distinguishC. perceiveD. appreciate19. We weren't allowed to ___B____ a word while working at the library.A. utteranceB. utterC. utteringD. utters20. My supervisor has absolutely no ___A____ for rude or disrespectful behavior.A. toleranceB. appreciationC. confusionD. recognitionSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. The country's economic crisis is the reach of traditional solutions. Correct answerbeyond22. It took a long time for Lou to get his jet lag after coming home from Australia.Correct answer over23. After the meeting, Abby came to the conclusion that she needed a new job. Correct answer to24. the plus side, the citizens in this country recognized the need for actions on climate change. Correct answer on25. My mother calls every morning to check up me and see how I'm doing. Correct answer on26. Don't forget to switch your mobile phone before class starts. Correct answer off27. Let's start and introduce ourselves again. Correct answer over28. I need to get hold a car as the destination is too far away. Correct answer of29. Tom got tired making dinner every day so he decided to start eating out. Correct answer of30. At last, the quarrel came an end thanks to the manager's mediation. Correct answer to第五单元Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.kneeled consent exclaimed altersobbing grief cute pursuedim reflection1. She decided that she'd rather her interest in Psychology as a Ph.D. than as a lawyer. Correct answer pursue2. Stephanie , "How could you forget our anniversary?" Correct answer exclaimed3. I saw her in the mirror and fell in love with her right away. Correct answer reflection4. Before Kevin asked Lisa to marry him, he asked her father for his . Correct answer consent5. For V alentine's Day, my boyfriend gave me a(n) little puppy. Correct answer cute6. Many people try to their appearance in order to be more attractive. Correct answer alter7. "That's it! No more dating!" Brian declared, "Women are nothing but !" Correct answer grief8. Patrick on the ground before Diane and she knew he was about to propose. Correct answer kneeled9. The dinner was romantic but it was difficult to see each other with such lights. Correct answer dim10. "I think you need to talk to Kate. She broke up with her boyfriend and has been all day."Correct answer sobbingSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. My old boyfriend had a terrible ____C___. We would always argue.A. tenderB. testerC. temperD. tether12. In the winter, I ____B___ quickly before putting on pajamas and going to bed.A. dressB. undressC. redressD. sundress13. Jonathan ignored the interruption and quickly ____A___ his speech.A. resumedB. resumeC. resumingD. resumes14. This constituted such a ___B____ in the study of the phenomena of nature, although it did not complete lift the veil which conceals the truth.A. notionB. noveltyC. noticeD. novel15. She moved with the ___D____ of a ballet dancer.A. gracefulB. gracefullyC. gracelessD. grace16. Her refusal to accept my apology was like a ____B___ of our love.A. consentB. denialC. reflectionD. novelty17. Please be ____C___; did you really write that poem?A. truthB. honestlyC. truthfulD. honesty18. The ___D____ of fresh flowers always reminds me of my mother's garden.A. smellB. odourC. stinkD. scent19. V alentine's Day is a good excuse to ___D____ your sweet tooth and eat chocolate.A. induceB. inclineC. incorporateD. indulge20. Mark felt incredibly ___A____ for the foolish way he acted in class.A. shamefulB. shamelesslyC. shamelessD. shamefullySection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. "I'll come straight the point; buy a new dress!" Correct answer to22. she watches that movie, she sobs at the end. Correct answer Whenever23. Elizabeth wants to keep her relationship wraps for now. Correct answer under24. Todd is complete denial about his age. Correct answer in25. "I have no more experience with love you do, my friend". Correct answer than26. there are a lot of Internet dating sites, I still don't trust them. Correct answer Although27. My advice is, you do, don't sing her a romantic song. Correct answer whatever28. People start dating at a very young age in America, young people in China tend to focus more on schoolwork. Correct answer while29. After we wrap the meeting, do you want to go out for some coffee? Correct answer up30. Her boyfriend flew a temper when she didn't listen to him. Correct answer into第六单元Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.comparable illusion combination addictedacceptable objective endurance cooperatefavourable demonstrate princess crucialintention payment item retailglobal claim fashion estimate1. Sandra spent the weekend shopping at the outlets. Correct answer retail2. My parents thought it wasn't for me to have a credit card until I was 19. Correct answer acceptable3. I don't have a(n) impression of that shop because the salesgirl was very rude to me when I was in there last. Correct answer favourable4. "What form of would you like to use?" Correct answer payment5. When I go shopping with my wife, I have no about who is in control. Correct answer illusion6. I that about 30 per cent of my salary is spent on new shoes. Correct answer estimate7. Y ou need a lot of to go shopping with Sue; she likes to shop from dawn to dusk!Correct answer endurance8. The two shirts were in quality but not in price; one was much cheaper. Correct answer comparable9. Greg always makes me feel like a(n) when we go out together; he buys me whatever I want. Correct answer princess10. Jackie doesn't to be an expert, but she certainly does know a lot about manufacturing. Correct answer claim11. "I'd like to buy this mobile phone, but can you how it works for me?" Correct answer demonstrate12. "These are all gifts so please put each in a separate bag." Correct answer item13. Sometimes I think Marie is to shopping since she's at the mall every weekend!Correct answer addicted14. Patricia buys a different magazine on the way to work every morning. Correct answer fashion15. Tanya learned a long time ago that it's to shop within a budget. Correct answercrucial16. The of good looks and value was what sold me on that dress. Correct answer combination17. I think that shopping is becoming a(n) obsession for women. Correct answerglobal18. "Why did you buy that? Y ou know you have no of wearing it." Correct answer intention19. My boyfriend doesn't understand that the of shopping is not to buy things but to have a good time. Correct answer objective20. If the salespeople are willing to , it's usually best to try all clothes on before buying anything. Correct answer cooperateSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. That store sells everything for the kitchen sink. Correct answer except22. Happily, it took him about 30 minutes to reply in the affirmative. Correct answer in23. Thomas went bankrupt last year, but he's learned his lesson and is now the road to recovery. Correct answer on24. My teacher guessed that, all, 80 percent of us passed the exam. Correct answer in25. Every time I buy something, it's painful to hand the payment. Correct answer over26. Jennifer is trying a pair of orange Crocs. Correct answer on27. Don't give to temptation and spend more than your budget! Correct answer in28. I wouldn't sell my car the entire world — I love it! Correct answer for29. Louise wasn't smart with her credit cards and quickly went debt. Correct answer into30. Let's go shopping! I'm desperately in need new pants. Correct answer of英文翻译U11. 他们对业余剧社的介绍给索菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料（考试用）【阅读理解】第一单元About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things.Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold.The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the(10) of being film “stars”!Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate第二单元When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2).So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?”“Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. Ashe started to dial, he was (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab of a truck and asking,” Aren’t you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When went off to college, I lost (6) with him. Heard you say he’s sick?”After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an ( 7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper .One read,” You were the first truck driver my dad trust enough to let me go along with.” The second one was a (8) check with an attached (9):”Fill out the amount(10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!”message interrupted operate envelope embarrassment signed touchhow communicated phone anxiety needed urged savings correspondence第四单元The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and (1) until you can open a small business---in (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a(3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that (5) has changed. For many(6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own(7) .Buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb . And if you don’t have a(n) (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you -----don’t wait for your kids---are (10).business modest convey dream grow urge save engineering immigrants carreer recent rich invest tough steady第六单元（Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…）So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach to Jenny. He (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn’t do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just (2) up and say he wasn’t. (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations, either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her---tore it up and began(4)--- and tore that up. He (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas like this which could not be (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with (8) . Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking (9)and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny’s happy face across the table –he was wasting time –but after so many years, did a few more hours (10)?restaurant first Nor deliberately reasoned Or permanently thrust another herself matter important himself ring threw第八单元Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything,—you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I’ve been having this headache ever since I jumped from my ( 1)during the fire. A fine-looking young man was (2)by my window when he saw the flames (3)from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire (4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was (5) up and my room (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment.I thought (7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed ( 8).I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’ve just received my (9) card. I have three D’s and two F’s. I just thought, if I put this in a different (10),it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter perspective destroyed passing marriages couples report view seriously burned office diligently leaping dormitory department injured【词汇（单选）】第一单元1）Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s owna married man.2）The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in . 3）Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital waiting list.4）The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5）When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly my tears.6）They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 7）Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress. 8）Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9）People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10）Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11）Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.12）The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s severe social problems.Associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute Off an on finally extraordinary rigid reputation hold back tedious turn in第二单元1）There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing . 2）If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directionsin books at your own library.3）The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction. 4）The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training. 5）As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6）Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were built of wood or stone.7）You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco---he often there.8）If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call thepolice .9）We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years. 10）I guess Henry has been busy writing an article recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.11）Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12）Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are stillwiththe plan to hold a class reunion.Available go ahead keep in touch absolutely urge estimate reunionhang out destination or something go by every now and then mostlyknow by heart right away reference第四单元1）It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2）With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check thein her bank account on an ATM.3）If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.4）There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t . 5）People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6）Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive, andwell-educated. , they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7）During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.8）What are we going to the food left over from the party?9）We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10）We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the chicken.11）For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this--- it’s against all my .work out approach balance clean up diet wreck do with principlegiant check on determination property handle weekly discard above all 第六单元1）The former lake bed is now a plain producing good crops of wheat. 2）Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands a life of hard physical labor.3）If you are living , you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4）Helen is pretty, of build, with blue eyes.5）We the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6）Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.7）The of the setting sun reddened the stream.8）The kidnappers the boy into the car and drove off.9）It is common knowledge that dogs have a sense of smell.10）The unusually cold winter caused many plants to late this year. 11）Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 12）We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight---- suits you best.thrust overseas fertile split keen sustain grip reflect identify margin previous hesitate bud whichever slim glow第八单元1）The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and buildings.2）Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are .3）When the camera properly, a green light comes on.4）The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental leadcontamination causes impairment in children.5）The girl, and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6）It is reported that no more than a of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7）I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a to be able to have a day off.8）Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is “a matter.”9）William late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.10）We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal of the profit.11）When you look at the state of his car it’s a that he wasn’t killed! 12）A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange with people wanting to book train tickets.Handful manual intellectual jam slice luxury wake up break down industrial scare upset miracle function idle private ignorant【翻译】第一单元苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。

每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。

I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。

大学英语1（本）复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案：C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案：C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案：B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案：A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案：C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案：A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案：B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案：B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案：B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案：C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案：C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案：B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案：D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案：A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案：C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案：C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案：A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案：B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案：B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案：D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案：A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案：A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案：D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案：B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案：C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案：C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案：A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案：C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案：A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案：C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案：C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案：B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案：A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案：D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案：D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案：B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案：D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案：B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案：D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案：C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案：D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案：C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案：C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案：A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案：C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案：正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。

大学英语I复习资料I.V ocabulary and Structure1. The little girl was __________ that her mother wouldn’t come back.A. frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. to frighten2. The young man came into the classroom __________ flowers in his hand.A. ofB. withC. inD. to3. __________ that knife before you hurt somebody!A. Put downB. Put offC. Put onD. Put out4. In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, __________ to geta ticket.A. expectingB. expectedC. to expectD. being expected5. He is not a child __________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more6. It’s __________ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparents managed to live without internet decades ago.A. desperatelyB. absolutelyC. unfortunatelyD. extremely7. He has to take three pills __________.A. in a timeB. at a timeC. for a timeD. on a time8. In Chinese culture, there has always been an emphasis __________ traditions and customs.A. onB. withC. forD. without9. Modern education is __________ because of its failure to meet the ever-changing needs of the society.A. on attackB. in attackC. for attackD. under attack10. People are always not very clear about their purpose of life __________ their twenties.A. atB. duringC. inD. with11. __________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn’t eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything12. Y ou are never __________ old to learn.A. tooB. toC. twoD. tow13. We often watched them __________ soccer in the street.A. playedB. to playC. playD. plays14. I think science is __________ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important15. It’s dangerous __________ in the street.A. playingB. to playC. playD. plays16. He took __________ a new hobby ---- chatting online in his sixties.A. asB. upC. awayD. over17. Jane felt __________ because she was fired.A. depressingB. depressedC. depressantD. depression18. His family found no __________ that he wanted to kill himself.A. signsB. symbolsC. aimsD. tracks19. My sister __________ as “Iron Lady” because she is very hardworking.A. labelsB. is labeledC. labelingD. is to be labeled20. Economists __________ a rise in import __________ free market.A. attribute…toB. contribute…toC. lead…toD. bring…toII. Cloze:There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. __________ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, __________ to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir (继承人). The youngest; who was not ____33____ ambitious (野心勃勃), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for ____34____ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self supporting. The ____35____ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage ____36____ a career. He ____37____ a small repertory (轮演剧目) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly ____38____ with his fellow actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ____39____ his profession, but always put off ____40____ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D.in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D. /27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. decidingIII.Reading comprehension:Passage 1In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work of reading and writing. Y ou’d better try your best to speak. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letter and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easilyfound when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. Y ou can do that some other time.31. Which is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language?A. Spelling.B. Speaking.C. Writing.D. Reading.32. The best way to learn through mistakes is __________.A. to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so onB. to try your best to speakC. to pay attention to speakingD. to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking33. When you write, you will __________.A. learn how to speakB. do better in your pronunciationC. remember what you have saidD. easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking34. When you read, you should choose __________ books for yours.A. very easyB. difficultC. interestingD. important35. When you find some new words in reading, you shouldn’t __________.A. guess their meanings firstB. keep on reading if you can’t guess their meaningsC. go on reading if they are not importantD. stop to look them up in the dictionary at oncePassage 2When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.36. The underlined word “occurred” here means “__________”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened37. When the three students fell into water, the university students were __________.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.39. It can be inferred that __________.A. people think little of the two university students’ deathB. the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern times40. The author wrote the passage to __________.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish their livesPassage 3The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41. A small population may mean __________.A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity, and a higher average income42. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing __________.A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy43. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate__________.A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stableD. is out of control44. According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for __________.A. a developing nationB. a developed nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small nation45. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because __________.A. there too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsIV. Translation46.她终生贫穷。

大学英语（本科）各专业复习资料I. Vocabulary & Structure1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether2. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow themto the Net.A. surfB. whereC. saveD. address6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as15. Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that16. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as17. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising19. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best20. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be marked21.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which22.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke23.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed24.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which25.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when26. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding27. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated28. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of29. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered30. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As31.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which32.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there33.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked34.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked35.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which36. She stood by the window, ____.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks37. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing38.The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write39. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A. isB. beingC. turnedD. got40. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing41．He is no one to ____ to rules and regulations blindly.A．form B. conform C. inform D. perform 42．Why does the space shuttle _____ those long streams of flame and smoke?A. emissionB. permitC. permissionD. emit43. It is against_____ for a mother to hurt her children.A. natureB. naturalistC. inheritanceD. determination44. After spending several hours trying to find out the lost companion, wefinally______ him down in a public house.A. trailedB. trackedC. caughtD. traced45. I_____ to answer this question.A. suggestedB. avoidedC. hesitatedD. approved46. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walking47. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoring48. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed49. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC .having surrounded D. To be surrounded50.____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A. Deprived offB. Depriving offC. Deprived ofD. Depriving of51. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged52. ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal53.All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered54. The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated55. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been56. The rate of unemployment is_______.A. risingB. increaseC. decreaseD. raising57. His idea that_____ is a relative matter is not universally accepted.A. brightB. smartC. intelligenceD. intelligent58. You should look for contextual clues to_____ the meaning of a word.A. delayB. determineC. differD. deny59. In Britain people_____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust60. This picture will _____to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.A. coincideB. commenceC. conveyD. commend01-05 DABCA 06-10CDBBC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20ACBCC21-25 ACDCA 26-30BCADA 31-35 CAAAA 36-40AACBA41-45 BDABC 46-50DDAAC 51-55CAAAA 55-60ACBCCII. Cloze: Put in the missing words. The first letter in each blank has been given.According 1) t Dossey, one of the most common 2) i in our society is "time sickness", because the 3)s of time pressure and hurry will 4) c anxiety and 5)t . These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d and strokes, two of our most frequent 7) c of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o stress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a time.1.to2.ills3.sense4.cause5.tension6.disease7.causes8.other9.treated 10.aboutNowadays the number of "netizens" in China is getting larger and 1) l . About 40% of them are teenagers. The main reasons 2)w teenagers 3) s the Web are to get useful information, 4)w their knowledge, 5) c with others, and relax in their 6) s time. It is 7) c than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. Nearly one-third of young 8) n surf the internet for fun. They like to listen to 9) m , watch films, and go to their10) f stars' website.rger2.why3.surf4.widenmunicate6.spare7.cheaperizens9.music 10.favoriteIII. Reading comprehensionPassage OneThe causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowded and separate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限) of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more freedom from limitations and controls also gives the people greater freedom to get away from it. And living in the colder, well organized urban area means that ruling orders of action are often guided by the departments far away. The police are strangers carrying out these orders, at worst, a different community and, at best, a same set of subjects. Minor offences in a small town or village are often dealt with without the usage of official police action. As doubtful as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded breaking of the law as compared to the city, however. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small towns, normal and smooth law making is not always acceptable to villagers.Urban areas with more population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments(设施), and more products of our technology also provide more opportunities for stealing. The people are independent, their money is insured, well-made goods in a large number are beautifully exhibited and easier to carry.1. The passage mainly tells us that .A) being known to the neighbors increases the danger of being attackedB) there are more crime rates in the urban area than in the country areaC) small villages have more minor crimes than urban centersD) there is no way to prevent urban crimes from happening2. What was the traditional society like?A) It provided too much freedom of personal movement and travel.B) It provided less freedom for the individual in many situations.C) The technology was not fully used in the traditional society.D) A lot of old traditions passed on to modern society.3. The phrase "minor offenses" (Line 9, Para.1) refers to offenses likeA) theft B) robbery C) bribery D) murder4. According to the passage, the crime rate in small villages is .A) higher than that of urban centers B) lower than that of urban centersC) the same as that of urban centers D) now being reduced5. Which of the following does NOT lead to the high crime rate in urban areas?A) Store window exhibits. B) High level of living.C) Fewer police departments. D) Large population.Passage TwoWho talks more，women or men? The seemingly conflicting evidence is resolved by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing "public speaking" while more women feel comfortable doing "private" speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home -- with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with -- in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most women, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical(等级制度的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by ho1ding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or conveying information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. Therefore, they are more comfortable speaking in 1arger groups made up of people they know 1ess well, in the broadest sense, "public speaking.” But even the most private situations ca n be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.6.A similar term for "private talking" is ___________.A. report-talkB. rapport-talkC. persuasive talkD. women's talk7.When women talk，they tend to________.A. admire their friends who stand outB. make others feel at homeC. approach public situations like private talkingD. seek close relationship with other speakers8. Men talk in order to________.A. make new friendsB. share experienceC. argue with othersD. attract attention9. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. contrast the male and female talking stylesB. prove that men talk more effectively than womenC. analyze why men and women are differentD. draw people's attention to the difference between men and women10. Which of the following is true?A. Men talk more than women．B. Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women.C. Men are more knowledgeable than women．D. Men are more independent than women．Passage ThreeLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self—employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community. Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which a1so affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.bor force is referred to as ____________A. people who are available to work and earn incomeB. self-employed people onlyC. only those who are looking for an employmentD. only the employers12.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence on the size of the workforce?A. The size of the population.B. The age distribution of the population.C. The national economy.D. The number of births and deaths.13.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that________.A. a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC. the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD. if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower14.When a population is said to aging,____________.A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.B. the birth rate must be growingC. there should be an oversupply of workforceD. young people outnumber old people15.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on ________A. the employersB. the self-employedC. the young peopleD. the economy of the countryPassage Fore.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don't yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can't go to the supermarket when you're halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.16. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A) if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB) scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC) while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD) scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets17. The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless"(Line6- 7, Para. 1) is probably, closest in meaning to .A) people who were light had many problemsB) many people who loved to be very lightC) many problems people would face in spaceD) weightless people who loved to have problems18. The phrase "a huge supply of food" (Line 5, Para. 2) means .A) a large amount of foodB) a huge piece of foodC) the food that is largely supplied on the marketD) the food at the supermarket19. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA) need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB) have some unusual problemsC) go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD) find new ways to spend your time20. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) life in space was interesting and excitingB) there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC) if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD) it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage FiveThe best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because we're hungry but because it's "lunchtime," because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and advertising pressures to sell foods by offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcorn(爆玉米花)，which, at almost 900 calories, is equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, there has been a corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 35% in 1998).Researchers are especially concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesity(肥胖) in children since childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forget many of our food associations, which primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off excess calories.21.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because________.A. it's time for lunchB. we're hungryC. foods smell deliciousD. our friends are eating22.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means________.A. an amount of foodB. a special serviceC. a mealD. some calories23.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was _____________ during the ten years from 1988 to 1998.A. 10 per centB. 20 per centC. 30 per centD. 40 per cent24.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.A. less at risk of heart diseasesB. healthily fatC. very hard to get along withD. more likely to become an obese adult25.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.A. make an effort to forget our food associationB. eat less foodC. do more exercise to consume excess caloriesD. eat more fruitPassage SixWeddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple's love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then,there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.26. According to the passage， .A) American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB) American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC) American wedding ceremonies are preferableD) American wedding ceremonies are magnificent27. According to the passage, what does the sentence "no matter where or how theyare performed" (line 2, Para.1 ) really mean?A) The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B) The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C) The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D) The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.28. The word "'showered" (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means .A) dressed B) scattered C) provided D) touched29. From the passage, we can safely conclude that .A) American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB) American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC) American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD) American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America B) Weddings in AmericaC) Wedding Ceremonies D) Wedding Traditions1-5. BBABC 6-10.BCDAB 11-15.ACBAD16-20. BCACB 21-25.BAADD 26-30. ACBABIV TranslationPassage AI remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house----Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. Iremember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the shrubbery. But I remember the sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling that he released me.我记得当那个拿着枪的人抓住我的头发，把我从车里拖出来的时候，我隐约觉得有点恼火。

《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料e of English1.—Write to me when you get home.—OK,I___C____.A)mustB)shouldC)willD)can2.―I hope I am not interrupting your work.―______A__________.A)Oh，that’s all right.B)O.K.Let’s start again.C)Please go on with your work.D)It’s hard to say.3.—let me introduce myself.I am Tom.—____D___.A)What a pleasureB)It's pleasureC)I'm very pleasedD)Pleased to meet you4.—Could you pass me the salt and pepper?—___B____.A)Sorry，I didn't know what you mean.B)Ok，here you are.C)No，I won't.D)I don't know.5.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I____C_____to but I forgot about it.A)likedB)wishedD)expected6.—“Where is Mary?”—“She_C___to school.”A)will goB)has beenC)has goneD)went7.—Have you finished your housework____?—Yes.I have__A__finisheA)yet，alreadyB)already，yetC)ever，neverD)still，just8.—How are you?—____D____A)I am quite good.B)I am very sorry.C)How are you?D)Fine，thank you.9.—I usually go there by train.—Why not__B_____by boat for a change?A)try to goB)try goingC)try goD)go to try10.—Do you think___D______he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry,I have no idea.A)thatB)whatD)whetherII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1Many people dump(倾倒)most of their garbage in sanitary landfills(垃圾填埋池).Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥)with garbage.People are noticing thatcertain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil.Things made of glass,plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up(堆积).We need to do something about it.But how?Recycling is the answer to the problem.People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things.It is important because it conserves(保护，保持，保存)natural resources and saves energy.For example,recycling paper saves trees.Recycling also saves space in landfills.Let’s work together to make1.Garbage overflows because________.A.the landfills are too smallB.there are many items of itC.people dump most of it into landfillsD.people don’t know where to dump it2.Which item can mix with soil?A.PaperB.GlassC.TinD.Plastics3.People can_______to solve the garbage problem.A.save energyB.save treesC.dump garbageD.recycle4.Things made of glass,plastics and tin_________.A.change a lot over the yearsB.mix easily with soilC.are too hard to break downD.do harm to people’s health5.Recycling is to_______.A.save treesB.preserve resourcese space to dump garbagee old items to make new onesPassage2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people walking dogs.It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world,but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts.And laterthey came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master.For example, when people used dogs for hunting,the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs,then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship.For a child,a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with.For young couples,a dog is their child when they have no children.For old couples,a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6.According to the passage,in the old days people trained dogs_______.A.for protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.for protection against other animals7.The word“companionship”in Paragraph2means_______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership8.The dogs were used for hunting because________.A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals9.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that_______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves10.We can infer(推断)from the passage that________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may notbe a terrorist with a gun,but the man with the portable computer in business class.In the last15years,pilots have reported well over100incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference.The source of this interference remains unconfirmed,but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers,radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA,an organization which advises the aviation(航空) industry,has recommended that all airlines ban(禁止) such devices from being used during"critical"stages of flight,particularly take-off and landing.Some experts have gone further,calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently,rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing,most are reluctant to enforce a total ban,given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers.Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects thosewavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.8ut,because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory,they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment.As worrying,though,is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11.The passage is mainly about__________.A.a new regulation for all airlinesB.the defects of electronic devicesC.a possible cause of aircraft crashesD.effective safety measures for air flight12.What is said about the over100aircraft incidents in the past15years?A.They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B.They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C.They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D.They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13.Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A.they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB.the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC.most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD.they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers? A.Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB.Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C.Because research scientists have not been able toproduce the same effects inlabsD.Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15.It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A.is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB.has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC.hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD.regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The manbehind her got very impatient.He,too,was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said,“Why doesn’t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter,hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why are you so upse t?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.16.Maria’s story happened________.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo Domingo。