全国卷英语分析——语法填空

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020年全国新高考试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国新高考试题【2020·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56．，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57．could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58．hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 62．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64．rise of science，changes began. New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年全国甲卷语法填空（真题透析+变式训练）第一部分命题分析+秒填技能第二部分真题评析(真题呈现+全解全析+考点分析+阅读高频词+佳句欣赏)第三部分真题变式练命题分析语法填空一般选取200词左右的记叙文或说明文，文章选自国外网站并进行改编，凸显原汁原味；近两年，语篇选材更多体现“中国元素”；提示型设空一般为7个，无提示型一般为3个；提示词多为实词，无提示词处多考查虚词的用法；从句子结构与语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点；从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词类的转换，词类转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主；除了显性地直接考查基本的语法知识之外，还隐性地间接考查对句子结构的分析能力和基本的语言常识.秒填技能一．无提示词I 冠词当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常填冠词（a、an或the），根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。

这里要注意定冠词和不定冠词的区别：如果是第一次出现的、表示泛指的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a/an；如果是特指，或已知的，或专有名词，则用定冠词the。

II代词1.句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只要求考生填it，即“宾语位置填it”。

2.句子缺主语时，可能填：（1）人称代词主格（2）不定代词（3）it，包括用做形式主语的it，替代后面做真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。

3.空格后是名词，即名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。

III介词如果空格后是名词性成分（名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句），尤其是当空格后是代词的宾格时，则首先考虑填介词；如果空格前为动词，且空后为名词、动名词，则也可能填介词，构成动词短语。

这时需要根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。

IV定语从句高考英语对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词和关系副词的考查上。

首先要研读分析整个题干，找出定语从句和其修饰的先行词，然后分析定语从句的结构，找出从句中缺少的成分，这是至关重要的一步。

A〔2021 全国一卷〕According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. Youmay drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by runningregatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review alsomadea study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ⋯ it'sprobably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.B〔 2021 全国二卷〕Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country 61（grow〕 more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥 )runoff.This switch has decreased 66(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government68(start)a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach toprotecting its environment while70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.C〔 2021 全国三卷〕I'm not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 ) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud) of all. The noise shakesthe trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn'tfeel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a66(science) who studies animals suchas apes and monkeys.I was searching67these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues andI were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they) alive.True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal69(mean) no real harm.He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!〞Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay) and watch.DThere has been a recent〔 2021 全国一卷〕trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side〔医学界〕62 (effect) such as61aoverweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Whenfat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be)full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatthan they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69(care) not to go toextremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.E〔 2021 全国二卷〕In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran forjust under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roadsabove as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( 隧道〕 ,which becameknown to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one ofthe most ___70___(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.F—高中高考全国卷英语语法填空〔 2021 全国三卷〕She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarahis not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brainsas well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to universityto get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.〞G〔 2021 全国一卷〕Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, whereticket moneyhelps pay for research. I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animalsat the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandasat Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so thatwhile one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum—she never suspects.H〔 2021 全国二卷〕If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别 )those of 61 (great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you ’ll feel a real sense of62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go homefeeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while,exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely69 (bring)your work home. It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worryabout.I〔 2021 全国三卷〕In much of Asia, especially the so- called“rice bowl〞 cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be madeof plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegantchopsticks might 62 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,64 (use) twigs (树枝 ) to remove it. Over time,65 thepopulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Somepeople think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed kniveswould remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionally eat 70their hands.。

2023高考英语全国甲卷语法填空中文翻译及解析一、真题再现第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.二、中文翻译：几千年来，人们讲述寓言是为了传授教训或传承智慧。

2021年高考英语全国i卷语法填空目录一、原题部分 (1)二、答案部分 (2)三、解析部分 (2)一、原题部分第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people thento put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!二、答案部分56. What57. humans 58. undoubtedly59. hotter 60. astonished61. was 62. and63. aching 64. mine65. a三、解析部分解析____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【56题详解主语从句】step 1: 找“主谓宾”。

2023全国英语一卷语法填空2023全国英语一卷语法填空内容如下：Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____56____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.。

高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。

3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。

4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。

此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。