人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以与重点语法
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教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析;2、引导学生复习上节内容;3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed:动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习] 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2) 此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.考点/易错点2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Clifford.当她转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
人教版课程标准实验教材(英语选修7第2单元)知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现,呈现”,不及物动词,无被动态,其反义词为disappear 不及物动词,无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎,好像,显得”不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同: (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断,暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断,实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的,往往接近事实的判断,强调内心的感受。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容,并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析,中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心,同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情同义词:commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。
2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家同义词:cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful反义词:inelegantHer manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。
人教版选修七unit2 词汇学习适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国使用人教版的地区课时时长(分钟)60知识点掌握unit 2 的基础词汇的意义、短语教学目标知识:1、掌握词汇的基本用法.2、能准确使用新词汇的短语运用。
方法:1、要总结、熟记词汇的重要的用法;要学会在实际中灵活运用。
能力:1、能正确运用各类词汇。
2、掌握并会运用词汇的用法.教学重点1、词汇基础意义的学习;教学难点词汇的扩展短语的学习教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识, (以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容。
二、知识讲解知识点1:desiredesire n。
渴望 vt. 想要常用结构: desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth。
希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth。
/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health。
我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱.He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他.翻译句子①他想接受大学教育.②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析:①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once。
人教版修 Book 7Unit2学 ------剪,熟,答川一中SophieUnit 2 Book Seven 表中1.家人起得早 1.The household are early risers.2.家庭事 2.household affairs3.科幻小 3.science fiction4.盼望获取次时机 4.have a desire for the chance/to get the chance5.盼望获取次时机 5.desire to get the opportunity6.令。
意的是 6.to one ’s satisfaction/ satisfactory adj.7.意地7.with satisfaction8.完;出8.test out9.一笔 1000 元的金9. a bonus of 1000 yuan10.置10.set the alarm clock11.响了11.The alarm clock went off.12.出警12.sound/set off the alarm13.因。
而担忧惧怕13.be alarmed at sth.14.家行安装警装置14.alarm the bank15.系着裙15.wear a apron16.怜悯老百姓16.show sympathy for ordinary people17.一个超重的孩子17.an overweight child18.文雅、究的装饰18.elegant decoration19.喜、偏英19.favour English20.做。
作恩泽、惠20.do sth as a favour21.帮某人一个忙21.do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb22.某人帮一个忙22.ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb.23.支持某人23.be in favour of sb24.。
高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit2 Robots常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求[习惯搭配](1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。
He desired to return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥去。
We desire that the tour leader inform us immediately of any change in plans.我们希望领队在计划有任何变动时立即通知我们。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动[习惯搭配](1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报;敲警钟in alarm 惊恐地a fire alarm 火警装置(2)be alarmed at/by... 被……吓一跳be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情[习惯搭配](1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情with sympathy 同情地(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯②体谅;赞同I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
选修7 Unit2RobotsI.短语翻译(20%)1 考验_________________2 不管,别惹,让…一个人待着__________________3同情某人_________________4 转向,回转_________________5 打给_______________6 将…放在一边,为…保留/节省_______________7让某人做某事_________________8 被用来做某事_________________9更确切地说_________________10 陪伴某人去某地_________________11设法做成了某事_________________12 伸手去够…_________________13 在…方面有天赋_________________14 曾经,一度_________________15 获得硕士学位_________________16认真对待_________________17对…印象深刻_______________ _18用…做实验,以…尝试_____________19提高社会地位20面部表情II词汇学习(本单元重点词汇)1.desire vt.渴望;要求;n.欲望,渴望desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或请求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once.复习:宾语从句中动词需要用“(should+)动词原形”的动词有:坚持insist命令command建议advise, propose,suggest要求require, demand, desire催促urge2.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy v. 使…满意satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4)Nothing ____________ him: he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book. 7)_________________ our customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead of time.3.alarm n.警告,惊慌,警报,报警器v. 使…惊慌,警告alarmed adj.(作表语)担心的,害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的;吓人的;扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you’re planningto leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n.同情;同情心sympathize vi.同情,同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情,赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同12)It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ with yourproposal.5.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮助vt.喜爱,偏袒;促进favourable adj.赞成的;同意的;嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物;adj.最喜欢的win sb’s favour 获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人(某事物)in sb’s favour 对某人有利do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John’s plan.19)He is his uncle’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6. accompany v.陪伴,带有company n.公司,友伴,交际be accompanied with/by (常用于被动语态)与某事物同时存在或发生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v.宣布,声明,申报declaration n. 宣布,宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8.state n. 州,国,情形adj.国家的,正式的v. 说,述,声明,规定statement n.声明,述the United States of America(USA)美国state secrets 国家state one’s views 说明自己的见解28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ ofhealth.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively (肯定) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n.才能,人才,天资talented adj 有才能的;有才干的;天才的talentless adj.无才能的;无才干的;平庸的have/get a talent for sth.在....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v.服从,听从disobey v. 不服从;违抗obey orders 听从命令obey the law 遵守法律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders.词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思,填进适当的单词或短语,使句子完整1)Mary was reading a piece of science __________(小说)and completely lost in thebook.2)What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.3)I feel much ________ (同情)forthose homeless people on the street.4)The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to ___________(警告)thepassengers.5)Of course it is not true. What an ____________________(可笑)idea.6)After she became blind, her hunsband ____________(陪伴)her to and from hospital.7)I have always ___________(嫉妒)your good luck.8)The car was repaired but not to the _____________(满意)of the owner.9)He likes to read________________(传记)of great men in his spare time.10)The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of hisemployees.2.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)To his mother’s _____________(satisfy), he was admitted to a key university.2)David was _______(absence)from school for days. 3)What has been your most___________ (embarrass)moment?4)She’s giving an ____________(explain)of how the machine works.5)You can’t take his promise____________(serious);he never keeps his word.6)His __________(surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about the accident which happened last night.7)She is an ____________(elegance)women.8)He often _____________(company)her mother to go shopping.9)I feel ____________(awful)tired.10)I shall tell you __________(firm)that it is none of your business.3.动词专练1)On the second morning Tony, ____________(wear) an apron, ___________(bring)her breakfast and then asked her wether she needed help dressing. 2)It was ______(disturb)and ________(frigthten)that he looked so human.3)Claire thought is was ridiculous _____________-(offer)sympathy by a robot.4)Claire thanked Tony, ___________(tell)him that he was a “dear”.5)How awful it was _______________(discover)byher old friend.6)By the _____ (amuse)and _________(surprise)look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thougth she was having an affair.7)Tony suggested that she_________(invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was _________(leave)and Larry was ________(return). 词语辨析1.publish, “出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语,可用于被动;come out“出版”不及物的,后面不能接宾语,不能用于被动。