【小初高学习】2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题二 任务型阅读(七选五)即时演练

北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练（2）及答案任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.Do you know what a big dream is？71 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self—talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen。

This inside voice is the ego(自我）。

It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 72 Most people are influenced by the inside voice。

That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true.73Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true。

AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad.She was very well­dressed，carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed，she had an unmistakable air of wealth，material success and even authority.I suspected she worked as a highly­paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of thatsort.So，I was curious to see what she was so focused on.The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary；rather，she was concentrating on a romance novel.Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart，attractive，successful，“liberated，”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic，artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome，manly heroes falling in love with virginal women，enduring a series of adventures，then no doubt having a happy ending.These_romance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food.Yet，the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular.Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA)：*More than 9，000 romance titles were released last year，with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction)．*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay，that’s not at all surprising)．* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure)．*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50，000 and $99，900 (placing them firmly in the middle class)．I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market，so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity.But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in th e fanciful tales?I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection”of the women’s liberation movement，but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies.A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way：“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.When a lady entered the room，gentlemen stood，doffed their hats，offered an arm，bowed，and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today.But they were also very athletic；they hunted，raced，boxed，rode horses.They were manly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.And that is why I love them！”Mrs.Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is，in the early 21st century，have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms”they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious，________．【解题导语】落难少女情结：现代女性喜爱阅读言情小说的背后。

四川新津县2016高考英语二轮：信息匹配类任务型阅读练习（2）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列租房信息：以下是五个人的租房要求。

请匹配每个人拟租的房子。

46. Xiao Ni is studying in Sydney for the next two months. She wants to live with anAustralian family so she can improve her English as much as possible.47. Akira and Yoko have just got married. Yoko is teaching Japanese at a local Sydneyhigh school. They don’t really want to share accommodation with other p eople. 48. Li Hua is studying at the Sydney Language Centre to which he drives each day in hiscar. His cousin from Guangzhou is arriving in Sydney very soon to study at the same language centre. He also needs his own room.49. Toni Fan would like to share with one person, preferably an Australian one so hecan learn more about Australian culture. He doesn’t smoke and is happy to rent a small room.50. Kim Chong Won is a Korean student with a limited budget. He doesn’t want to paymore than $100 per week. He doesn’t want to live on his own or with a family. He’sa non-smoker.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. DECFA【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

任务型阅读与书面表达组合卷(三)(时间：40分钟，满分：35分)Ⅰ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2015·镇江市高三教学情况调研)Sit-down habit is killing usHow many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people. You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health — from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term, to reduced cholesterol maintenance in the short term, not to mention the strain on your neck and spine.To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The Ne w York Times.The article reported that a 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher.In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for healthSo what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data there were some striking differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.Blood glucose leveled off after a meal much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories —about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30,000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.“If you want to put that into activity levels, then that would be the equivalent (相当于) of running about 10 marathons a year，” said John Buckley, a member of the research team. “Just by standing up three or four hours in your day at work.”Buckley said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to control our all-important blood sugar.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will be of great help to us.1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________ Ⅱ.书面表达(满分25分)(2015·南通市高三教学情况调研)阅读下面文章，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。

【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phras e“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of th e following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “...”？(5)The underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。

(2)猜测短语的意义。

(3)猜测替代词所替代的内容(如it，one，they，this，that，these，those等)。

(4)猜测句意。

[考向1]词义猜测题——语境分析猜词义无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是文章中需要理解的生词，考生都可以利用构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思，这些方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高。

2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题3阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题【构建知识体系】主旨大意题考点1精确归纳标题考点2概括文章大意考点3总结段落大意2014-2015年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜测2014第一节剑桥科技节的活动通知应用文1662旅鸽在美国逐渐减少直至灭绝的过程记叙文向驯兽师学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍议论文学者对濒危语种进行记录拯救记叙文第二节如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备说明文信息匹配2015第一节关于伦敦运河博物馆每月专题讲座安排的海报应用文0951作者离开寒冷的纽约去美国南部度假的感受记叙文介绍了在巴黎皮蓬杜艺术中心举办西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利艺术展的情况记叙文法国咖啡馆在现代社会中彰显心理沟通的社会功能，产生了积极的意义。

议论文第二节重建人际关系中的信任的说明文信息匹配意义与措施2014-2015年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜测2014A以一个妻子的口吻讲述了发生在自己丈夫身上的故事。

在丈夫丢失了自己所有东西后，陌生人无私的帮助使他们重拾了对他人的信任。

记叙文1932 B以1970年地球日为突破口，讲述了人类对于地球环境的认识—由无知到保护。

借专家之口讲述了美国40年来对环境保护做出的突出贡献。

科普说明文C美国普遍存在的一种社会现象—对于“aupair（住家保姆）from China”。

透过现象揭示了本质—“Learing Chinese isbecoming in Amercia”，暗示中国雄狮已经苏醒。

社会文化类D地铁提示信息，包括时间、价格、失物招领等，同时也提到了老年人和残疾人需要注意的问题广告应用类2015A我的彩电给我带来的头疼事：花的钱比广告上的多，而且机子是过时的，质量也有问题，最后只能花钱修。

记叙文1581B减肥除了少吃之外，还和房间有关系：房子要明亮；科普说明文。

第四组（建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ。

阅读理解（2015·陕西省质量检测二）Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year。

Though it varies from school to school，there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation。

The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award。

In elementary and middle school，this award is used to recognize academic excellence。

This award is also separated into two groups：A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll。

It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states）on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states）would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B's。

科普知识阅读理解（2）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2013山东,C)改编You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That’s why he created Lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain—sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp.”he said.The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor,there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production,Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department,and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopiesto provide shelter.1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?( )A.To predict a heavy rain.B.To check the weather forecast.C.To protect people from the rain.D.To remind people to take an umbrella.2.What do we know from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2?()A.His creation was inspired by an experience.B.It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.C.Street lamps are protected by canopies.D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.3.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?( )A.motor→canopy→sensorsB.sensors→motor→canopyC.motor→sensors→canopyD.canopy→motor→sensors4.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?( )A.Its moving speed.B.Its appearance.C.Its installation.D.Its safety.5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( )A.The designer will open a company to promote his product.B.The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical.D.The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.语篇解读:一次雨天的所见所闻激发了Belyaev的灵感,他发明了一种用传感器控制的灯伞,使行人免遭雨淋。

科普知识阅读理解（2）科普知识（阅读理解）由 (2009安徽,C)改编Sometimes,the simplest ideas are the best.For example,to absorb heat from the sun to heat water,you need large,flat,black surfaces.One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially,on the roofs of buildings.But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already,in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?Ten years ago,this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt,a Dutch engineer.He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other,just under the asphalt road.Some,however,dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer,water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built.The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers,warming the groundwater,before returning to the surface through another pipe.The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter,the working system is changed slightly.Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer.This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up.After performing that task,it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?( )A.Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.rge,flat,black surfaces need to be built in cities.C.The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely us ed.D.Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.2.For what purpose are the diving pipes used?( )A.To absorb heat from the sun.B.To store heat for future use.C.To turn solar energy into heat energy.D.To carry heat down below the surface.3.From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB.the system can do more than warming up the buildingC.the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD.less heat may be collected in winter than in summer4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?( )A.What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B.What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C.How the system cools the building in summer.D.How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.语篇解读:城市的黑色柏油路有了用武之地,可以用来收集热量,起到冬暖夏凉的功效。

江苏徐州市2016高考英语任务型阅读（类）二轮基础选练（1)及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。

Sherry: Hey, Bab. 6 __ I’m going to Quebec next summer。

I’d also like to do some sightseeing。

Bob：7 Sherry。

But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City？Sherry: I mean the province.Bob: 8Sherry: Well, 9 My French is okay，but not that good。

I know most people therespeak French，but can also use English.Bob: Well，but you’ll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French。

So you’d better practice your French before you go.Sherry: 10 What about Quebec City？Bob: It's a beautiful city，very old。

You’ll love it there。

Sherry：Fantastic！I can’t wait to go。

A . I appreciate your help。

B。

That’s nice。

C . What about going to Quebec？D。