硕士英语

2023年在职硕士《英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product2.【单选题】Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs3.【单选题】Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically4.【单选题】One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advancesC. most abrupt declinesD. most crucial situations5.【单选题】Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible6.【单选题】In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken into account.A. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered7.【单选题】In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire8.【单选题】Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables9.【单选题】The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy10.【单选题】Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed11.【单选题】The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .A.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated12.【单选题】An oversight 遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention13.【单选题】In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.A. banter 取笑(tease)B. humorC. interactionD. overstatement14.【单选题】While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically15.【单选题】Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers16.【单选题】Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）17.【单选题】With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解18.【单选题】Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动slowlyB. breathe quicklyC. restD.perspire19.【单选题】The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain20.【单选题】How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?A.onlyB. exactlyC. at leastD.fewer than第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A.strangeB. certainC.inconsistentD. proper2.【单选题】The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root3.【单选题】Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness4.【单选题】Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.A. wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment5.【单选题】Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.A.straightB. safeC.realD.rapid6.【单选题】With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野A. understandingB. responsibilityC.interpretationD. notice7.【单选题】The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A.slitheringB.radiatingC. interferingD. murmuring8.【单选题】By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.A. almostB. definitelyC.alreadyD.universally9.【单选题】Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot10.【单选题】Cream of tartar 酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked11.【单选题】Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates 鞭毛虫, flatworms 扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed12.【单选题】Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed13.【单选题】The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by hand14.【单选题】The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest15.【单选题】Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous16.【单选题】People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and sore17.【单选题】Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at presentA.wholly operationalB.entirely serviceableC.fully reliablepletely safe18.【单选题】Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least19.【单选题】Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next toC.in spite ofD. with respect to20.【单选题】The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.A.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：A6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：B15.正确答案：D16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：A18.正确答案：D19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：C第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：B2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：C4.正确答案：A5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：B8.正确答案：A9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：A11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：A16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：C18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：B。

硕士用英语怎么说硕士是一个介于学士及博士之间的研究生学位，拥有硕士学位者通常象征具有对其专注、所研究领域的基础的独立的思考能力。

硕士课程通常安排在学士之后，一般而言全职的硕士课程需要二年的时间，但根据国家及科系不同，有的硕士只要一年就能取得，有的则需要三至四年。

那么你知道硕士用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

硕士英语说法：master硕士的相关短语：法律硕士LLM;JM;MasterofLaw;jurismaster翻译硕士MTI;TranslatingMA;MasterofTranslation;MasterofTranslationan dInterpreting理硕士M.S.;MEM;MasterofScience;MasterofEnvironmentalManagement研究硕士MPhil;Mres;MasterRecherche;MasterbyResearch营销硕士marketing;MScMarketing;MasterofMarketing;MAofMarketing精算硕士MasterofActuarialScience;MasterofActuarialStatistics;Master ofActuarialStudies;MasterofActurialPractices技术硕士MasterofTechnology;MSIT物理硕士MasterofScienceinPhysics;MasterofArtsinPhysics;Physics;M.Ph ys(MasterofPhysics)硕士的英语例句：1.Hetookamaster'sdegreeineconomicsatYale.他选择了攻读耶鲁大学的经济学硕士学位。

2.ThecourseismorepracticallybasedthantheMastersdegree.该课程比硕士学位课程更注重实践。

硕士学位英语考试试题PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 MINUTES, 15 points) Section A ( 1 point each )1. A. He was on vacation. B. He was moving furniture.C. He was sick.D. He was working for a new company.2. A. He does not understand it. B. He does not like it.C. He is used to it.D. He does not have to take it.3. A. He is interested only in her ideas.B. He will not accept a late paper from her.C. He wants her to hand in her paper immediately.D. He will accept a late paper from her.4. A. In a kitchen. B. In a garden. C. At the pictures. D. In an office.5. A. Five B. Four. C. Seven. D. Six.6. A. She was experienced in riding a bicycle.B. She was riding very slowly at that moment.C. She was riding a new bike.D. Some passes-by help her.7. A. She can't see. B. Her ears was hurt.C. She can’t hear.D. Her eyes hurt.8. A. She feels that he won't accept anything.B. She thinks he has almost everything he wants.C. She's sure he already has a pocket calculator.D. She's afraid he wants more than she can afford.9. A. At the jewelry store. B. Down the hall.C. From other customers.D. From a machineSection B ( 1 point each )Question 10 through 12 are base on the following conversation.10. A. Peter's research paper. B. Peter's composition.C.A library book.D. Peter's take-home exam.11. A. By studying in the library. B. He was absent that day.C. He did very well.D. He did very poorly.12. A. Talk to the professor. B. Quit working.C. Get a better-paying job.D. Try to get a job on the campus.Question 13 through 15 are base on the following passage.13. A. The development of animals. B. The development of land animal.C. The origin of sea creatures.D. The origin of human beings14. A. Stand on their heads. B. Swim backward.C. Move on their fins.D. Swim upside down.15. A. The appearance of tile fish. B. The size and the color of fish.C. The way the fish swims.D. The way the Fish uses its fins.PART II VOCABULARY ( 10 MINUTES, 10 POINTS )Section A ( 0.5 point each )16. Frank and Jauntier asked their science teacher to settle the dispute once and for all.A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. cautiouslyD. decisively17.The police found it difficult to apprehend the criminal because of the incomplete details supplied by the witness.A. sketchyB. complicatedC. sternD. artistic18.In order to maintain physical well-being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.A. freshB. staleC. well-cookedD. healthful19. Not afraid of being fired, John Smith continued to defy the boss.A. avoidB. admireC. opposeD. guide20. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks.A. propertiesB. behaviorC. disadvantagesD. performances21. After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to quit.A. resignB. dismissC. retireD. desert22. The experiment shows this cathode emits electrons in a controlled environment.A. submitsB. gives offC. rejectsD. passes by .23. To what place are you going to haul the furniture that you no longer need.A. sellB. putC. transportD. paint24. The zealous demonstrators were ignored by all the media of this country.A. passionateB. colorfulC. rudeD. clever25. In prehistoric times, eclipses of the moon and Sun were probably terrifying to people.A. meaningfulB. fascinatingC. frighteningD. helpfulSection B (0.5 point each)26. Lisa objected to wearing her championship pin; she didn't want to be considered ______.A. obscureB. VainC. dishonestD. humble27. The meeting ended ______.when a police officer told club members that the building was on fire.A. affectedlyB. fatallyC. exhaustinglyD. abruptlyZ8.Marie fainted in the store and found herself in the hospital when she ______.A. came alongB. came backC. came toD. came out29.The boys knew they broken the rules and regulations, and they were______happy when they were called to the headmaster's office.A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. all too30. His parents gave him many expensive toys as some form of ______.for his lameness and inability to lay active games.A. compensationB. remedyC. treatmentD. gratitude3l. The teacher was______.of his duty, and he was criticized for this.A. illegibleB. NegligentC. illegalD. negligible32. What I am telling you is strictly______. Don't let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential33. The beautiful flowers in the vase______.hrough lack of water.A. decreasedB. sweatedC. witheredD. ripened34. She's always______.the way I do things, so I can hardly get along welt with her.A. making the best ofB. finding fault withC. coming up withD. having the advantage over35. The young lady speaks so softly that her voice is not really______.A. fragileB. audibleC. brittleD. decentPART III CLOZE TEST (I0 MINUTES, 15 POINTS)Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready 36, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or 37 ,bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk 38 on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant ,the works' canteen and the school dining-room.It is unusual now for father to 39 his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, 40, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to 41 their father's occupation and in many towns they have a fair wide 42 of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of 43 independence. In textile areas it has 44 for mothers to go out to work, 45 this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual 46 in a child's home life the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his old children-draw 47 wages, father is seldom the 48 figure that he still was at the beginning of the Century. 49 mother work, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of 50 value if mother's employment prevent her from being home to greet them when they return from school.36. A. made B. shaped C. set D. fixed37. A. deserved B. preserved C. reserved D. conserved38. A. arrives B. reaches C. transports D. transfers39. A. persuade B. pursue C. purchase D. persecute40. A. if ever B. if not C. if any D. if only41. A. catch B. make C. get D. follow42. A. distribution B. opportunity C. fate D. choice43. A. economic B. economical C. personal D. living44. A. customary B. essential C. fundamental D. unnecessary45. A. or B. but C. so D. then46. A. focus B. favor C. factor D. fear47. A. inaccurate B. substantial C. inadequate D. standard48. A. negative B. modest C. superior D. dominant49. A. Even if B. Though C. Before D. When50. A. little B. small C. large D. greatPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 MINUTES, 30 POINTS)Passage OneWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do as we wantthem to do; and of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion day in, day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, from editors and commentators, but, most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us ? What do they want us to do ? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speaker's purpose.An appeal to emotion is in itself neither good or bad. Our emotions on the highest levels and from the best of motives. A case in point is Churchill's wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as a national leader in those dark days their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group -- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the context in which it is made.51. The major functions of emotive language discussed in the passage are to______A. extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeB. advertise and produce the wanted social effectsC. show one's Feelings and appeal to those of othersD. make others believe in us and respond to our feeling52. It is suggested in the third paragraph of this passage that we______A. should keep a cool head when subjected to persuasions of various kindsB. need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC. have to carefully use our emotive languageD. should avoid being easily seen through by an appeal from others53. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is______A. the mass mediaB. the educational institutionsC. the religious circlesD. the advertising business54. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as______A. an example of how people weighted up persuasion with reasoningB. a national leader who brought out people's best feelingsC. a positive example of appealing to people's emotionD. a politician who has been known as a good speaker55. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to our emotions in this passage ?A. SocialB. Personal experienceC. The personality of national leadersD. Religious belief56. It can be inferred from the passage that a persuasive speaker must______.A. find out what group his audience is attached toB. vary his speech patterns from time to timeC. know how to adapt his way of speaking to the needs of the audienceD. be aware whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or notPassage TwoAs goods and services improved, people were persuaded to spend their money on changing from old to new, and found the change worth the expense. When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs (and therefore air fare) would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car (or wireless, washing machine, electric kettle)made life so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of replacement was fully repaid. Manufacturers still cry their wares as persuasively as ever, but are the improvements really worth paying for? In many field things have now reached such a high standard of performance that further progress is very limited and very, very expensive. Airlines, for example, go to enormous expense in buying the latest prestige jets, in which vast research costs we might lose the chance of cutting minutes away from flying times : but wouldn't it be better to see air fares drop dramatically, as capital costs become relatively insignificant ? Again, in the context of a 70 m.p.h. limit, with platoons of cars traveling so densely as to control each other's speeds, improvements in performance are virtually irrelevant; improvements in handling are unnecessary, as most production cars grip the road perfectly;and comfort has now reached a very high level indeed. Small improvements here are unlikely to be worth the thousands that anybody replacing an ordinary family car every two years may ultimately have spent on them. Let us instead have cars --- or wireless, electric kettles, washing machines, television sets-- which are made to last, and not to be replaced. Significant, progress is obviously a good thing; but the insignificant progression from model-change to model-change is not.57. The author obviously is challenging the social norm that______A. it is important to improve goods and servicesB. development of technology makes our life more comfortableC. it is reasonable that prices are going up all the timeD. slightly modified new products are worth buying58. According to this passage, air fares may rise because______.A. people tend to travel by new airplanesB. the airplane has been improvedC. the change is found to be reasonableD. the service on the airplane is better than before59. According to the author, passengers would be happier if they ______.A. could fly in the latest model of reputable planesB. could get tickets at much lower pricesC. see the airlines make vital changes in their servicesD. could spend less time flying in the air60. When manufacturers have improved the performance of their products to a certain level, then it would be _____.A. justified for them to cut the priceB. unnecessary for them to make any new changesC. difficult and costly to further better themD. insignificant for them to cut down the research costs61. In the case of cars, the author urges that we______A. cancel the speed limitB. further improve their performanceC. improve their durabilityD. change models every two years 62 The author's criticism is probably based on the fact that______A. we have been persuaded to live an extravagant life todayB. many products we buy turn out to be substandard or inferiorC. inflation is becoming a big problem in the world todayD. people are wasting their money on trivial technological progressPassage ThreeRecent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry-level salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women's market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is that women are concentrated in occupation- service and clerical- that pay less than traditional male jobs .It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round lifetime career or job for many reasons. There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs. Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work, but it also serves to keep them from top management positions.Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women after entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child rearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities. The ages of 25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security. These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman's income is more likely to be seen as secondary to her husband's .63. According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap _____.A. there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB. working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC. women's pay will still stay at a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same , occupation will be equal in the nearfuture64. Women are kept from top management positions partly because they______A. decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB. are inclined to rank family second to workC. tend to have more quarrels with ,their employersD. still take an incorrect attitude towards themselves65.Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women's concentration in certain occupations?A. Social division of laborB. Social prejudice against themC. Employment lawsD. Physiological weakness66. The word "forge" in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by______A. give upB. drop outC. throw awayD. cut out67. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______A. men's jobs are subject to changeB. women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC. men's chances of promotion are minimalD. women used to be employed ail the year round68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Women's market skills have improved greatly.B. child care is still chiefly women's work .C. Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs.D. Domestic duties no longer conflict with women's jobs.Passage FourIt seems that the life of a television reporter is fantastically admired by many people. But this is only one side of the coin. First, he never goes deeply into any one subject-he may be expert at mastering a brief in a short time and "getting up" a subject, but a week later he is on to the next subject, and a week later still he is on to the subject after that. He seldom grasps with a full-scale investigation any one thing. He has to be able to forget what he was working on a few weeks before, otherwise his mind would become messed up.Second, a reporter does not have anything lasting to show for what he does-there is no shelf of books, no studio full of paintings. He pours his life into something which flickers in shadows across a screen and is gone forever. I have seen people in many television jobs turn at the end of watching one of their own programs and say something like: "Well, that's all those days / weeks / months of work. Travel and worry sunk without trace." As a way of life it comes to seem like blowing bubbles- entertaining to do, and the bubbles numerous and pretty to look at, and all different, but all disappearing into thin air.Third, the pace of the life is too fast. Not only is it destructive of one's private life; one does not even have time to give proper consideration to the things one is professionally concerned with not enough time to think, not enough time to read, not enough time to write one's commentary, prepare one's interviews and so on. When one disengages from it and allows one's perceptions, thinking, reading and the rest to proceed at their natural pace one gets an altogether unfamiliar sense of solidity and well--being.Fourth, the reporter is at the mercy of events. A revolution breaks out in Cuba so he is off here on the next plane. Somebody shoots President Reagan so he drops everything he is doing and flies to Washington. He is like a puppet pulled by strings -- the strings of the world's affairs. He is not motivated from within. He does not decide for himself what he would like to do , where he would like to go, what he would like to work on . He is activated from without, and his whole life becomes a kind of reflex action, a series of high-pressure responses to external stimuli. He has ceased to exist as an independent personality.69. A TV reporter never makes an in-depth study of a subject because______A. he usually gets one side of the pictureB. the subjects that he has to attend to often switch from one to anotherC. he does not know how to develop it to its full-scaleD. that is the life that suits him70. It is implied but not stated that many people______A. know nothing about the work of a TV reporterB. think the life of a TV reporter dull and boringC. have a biased opinion against the job of a TV reporterD. tend to underestimate the hard part of being a TV reporter71. TV reporting, according to this passage , is something______A. profitable for a person to take upB. interesting to do but quick to fade outC. causing a person to forget his previous workD. producing a lasting effect72. A TV reporter is in most need of______A. being a master of his timeB. proper consideration of his professionC. a comfortable life of his ownD. disengaging himself from work73. The activities of a TV reporter are largely geared to______A. his motivationB. his working styleC. current affairsD. reflex to pressure74. The title of this passage would best be given as______A. What a TV Reporter Can and Cannot AccomplishB. The Sorrows of TV ProfessionalsC. The Confession of a TV ReporterD. The Drawbacks in the Life of a TV ReporterPassage FiveThe urge to explore is innate in Man. Wherever his imagination wanders, Man seeks also to go. A large part of history is concerned with the exploration of the world in which we live. Time and again men have set out with amazing courage and resolution to probe into unknown regions and lands. They crossed the seas in flimsy boats, traversed continents, scaled mountains, fought their way through jungles and swamps, endure untold hardships -- all to explore, to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. Nor did Man confine his movements to the surface of land and sea. With kites balloons and aircraft he left the ground to range through the lower atmosphere. Now outer space receives his attention.The hard way to answer the question, why should Man bother about conquering space, is to attempt to list the specific practical benefits that will result. One knows, from past experience in other areas, that Man will surely see and discover new things in space, that will increase our store of scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about Man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be invaluable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep men alive in space, will inevitably find their way into valuable practical uses in everyday living. The areas that will benefit are manifold. They include communications, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, conservation of resources, navigation, human comfort and welfare, biology and medicine, materials, fuels and many others. But to state specifically just what the practical outcomes will be is virtually impossible.75. Exploration of the unknown______A. often results in Man's power of imaginationB. is not common throughout human historyC. is generally sought after by men with courage and strengthD. is deeply rooted in the instinct of Man76. Which of the following best sketches the process of Man's probe into the unknown world?A. Surface of the earth, the air and spaceB. Waters, mountains and forestsC. Waters, mountains and forestsD. Urge, imagination and courage77. The benefits of space exploration are basically something______A. well-specifiedB. hypotheticalC. practicalD. inevitable78. According to this passage, the value of exploring the outer space will ultimately lie in______A. its testimony Man's courage and resolutionB. the knowledge it may help us to gain about our earthC. the results it may bring about in the interests of ManD. Man's mastery of techniques to fly and stay alive in space79. From this passage we can conclude that Man should have confidence in exploring space because______A. we have directed our attention to the right object of studyB. we have accumulated experience from previous success to other fields.C. we have found the correct answer to the question of why Man should bother about conquering spaceD. we have already made it possible for people to benefit from his endeavor80. The idea express in this passage can be use in an argument ______A. in favor of criticism on space exploration.B. against spacing million of money on space argument.C. supported of paralleling man’s conquest with of space .D. to justify space exploration with its for reaching significant in life.PAPER TWOPART V TRANSLATION (40 MINUTES, 20 POINTS )Section A (20 minutes, l0 points)Directions: Put the following passage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet II.Many stories in the history of science show that chance plays a definite part in scientific discovery. However, a further analysis of these stories also reveals that chance alone is not sufficient for findings of primary importance. Scientific discovery also depends on how a scientist utilizes accidental opportunities. To ensure success, a scientist must, first of all, be able to react in a positive manner to unexpected and even apparently adverse results, taking them as stimulation for further investigation. Secondly, he must possess a superior power of observation to recognize the significance of those phenomena which often seem trivial and, therefore, may easily escape notice. This power of observation consists in a dual quality of' being sensitive to, and curious about, small accidental occurrences and of possessing a frame of reference capable of suggesting the true significance of those phenomena. Finally, he should be equipped with the capacity to plan and undertake careful and systematic experimentation.Section B (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.为了解决人类在发展过程中出现的较为难以解决的问题，全球范围内最优秀的科学家，有必要开展有效的合作。

硕士英语综合教程1答案【篇一：硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版】1. reading comprehensiona. choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. bthis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. bit would be much more...3. a because climate is the atmosphere4. c concludes that economic damages caused...5.b now we have a ..b. fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(2) john holdren..because(5) according the ipcc’ 2. vocabularya. fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have the problem is..and there ’s....monthb. choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.3. clozechoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. each one can be used only once. change the form where necessary.the u.n-sponsored meeting in accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace...(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative (6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. translationa. chinese to english1) translate the following sentences into english.(1) bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) unemployment shot up in france during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. it was the worst quarterly unemployment in france since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) as social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously inlight of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) the u.s. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) in order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of stateoftheart technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) if you are thinking about coming to britain for christmas, it might be a good idea to think a gain. that’s because thousands of christmas travelers have been stranded in the uk as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) translate the following paragraphs into english.scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. they say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. the world healthorganization says the effects of socalled climatesensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示climate change is a global phenomenon. while no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. the who chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. they will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。

硕士研究生学位英语考试
硕士研究生学位英语考试，是中国硕士研究生招生考试中的一项重要环节。

该考试旨在通过测试学生的英语语言能力，评估其在英语听、说、读、写方面的水平，以便为研究生的培养提供参考。

该考试通常分为两个部分：笔试和口试。

笔试包括英语听力、阅读和写作三个部分，主要测试学生的语言理解和表达能力。

口试则包括英语口语和口头表达两个部分，主要测试学生的口头表达和交流能力。

硕士研究生学位英语考试是研究生选拔过程中的一个重要环节，对于考生来说，做好考前准备，提高英语水平，是非常有必要的。

- 1 -。

硕士学位英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "innovative" is most closely related to which of the following?A. InnovativeB. ConservativeC. TraditionalD. Progressive答案：A2. The correct form of the verb in the sentence "She _______ the bookshelf yesterday" is:A. paintedB. was paintingC. is paintingD. will paint答案：A3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:The children were playing _______ the swings in the park.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：B4. Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct:A. Neither of the students have finished the assignment.B. Neither of the students has finished the assignment.C. None of the students have finished the assignment.D. None of the students has finished the assignment.答案：B5. Which of the following is the correct use of the subjunctive mood?A. I suggest that he goes to the doctor.B. I suggest that he go to the doctor.C. I suggest that he went to the doctor.D. I suggest that he will go to the doctor.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the last few decades, the use of technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of technologyB. The impact of technology on daily lifeC. The types of technology availableD. The future of technology答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way technology has transformed our lives?A. CommunicationB. WorkC. LeisureD. Learning答案：CPassage 2The concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention in recent years. It refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of sustainable developmentB. The history of sustainable developmentC. The challenges of sustainable developmentD. The benefits of sustainable development答案：A9. The passage suggests that sustainable development isimportant because it:A. Ensures economic growthB. Protects the environmentC. Balances the needs of the present and futureD. Provides resources for future generations答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]10-15题根据文章内容选择或填写。

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the b lanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一) Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1,the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings,facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years previously by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.They started out as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown their benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly useful in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’way.They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape.As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area occupied by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these allow smaller buildings to maximise the usablespace inside without the need to clear the way for a large,protruding door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.Although these methods differ,the main principles remain the same.Each automatic door system analyses the light,sound,weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to complement the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more20to limit the surveyed area.1.A.Through B.Despite C.Besides D.Without2.A.revealing B.demanding C.improving D.tracing3.A.experience B.convenience C.guidance D.reference4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.For example19.A.B.C.D.suit20.A.B.C.D.appropriateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Nearly2,000years ago,as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland,they left behind a curious treasure:10tons of nails,nearly a million of the things.The nailhoard was discovered in1960in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails?The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed,and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on10tons of weapon-grade iron.The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material.As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts,early17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate.This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails,which could be reused after sifting the ashes.The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce,costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by90%between the late1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper.According to Sichel,although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy,most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years,but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much.Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails.It would beabsurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price.I am an economist,after all.After writing two books about the history of inventions,one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype,it’s the cheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost—and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on,thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA.saving them for future use.B.keeping them from rusting.C.letting them grow in value.D.hiding them from the locals.22.The example of early17th century Virginians is used toA.highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.B.illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.C.contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.D.show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23.What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late1700s?A.Increased productivity.B.Wider use of new energies.C.Fiercer market competition.D.Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be learned from Paragraph5that nailsA.have undergone many technological improvements.B.have remained basically all the same since Roman times.C.are less studied than other everyday products.D.are one of the world’s most significant inventions.25.Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?A.Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B.Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C.Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.D.Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters moved by wind,tide and current;the mix of land and water where spots are sometimes dry,sometimes wet.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species from birds and fish to mammals and worms while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructivestorm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a5-4conservative majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a"continuous surface connection"to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope(after more than a half-century of differing interpretation of"navigable waters"under Republican and Democratic administrations alike)was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as even Trump-appointed Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that sooften come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York, West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will those jurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett v.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.And so we would call on President Joe Biden and Congress to restore this much-needed EPA authority under the Clean Water Act and protect the nation's wetlands–and with them the safety of our water supply,aquatic species and recreational spaces as well as flood protections.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors. And it's a reminder that the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example, aren't thinking about next year's blue crab,oyster or rockfishharvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their Lackawanna County fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model. It's been gone since the1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National WildlifeRefuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph1as.A.a valuable natural environment.B.a controversial conservation area.C.a place with commercial potential.D.a headache for nearby communities.37.The U.S.Supreme Court’s ruling in the Idaho case.A.reinforces water pollution control.B.weakens the EPA’s regulatory power.C.will end conflicts among local residents.D.may face opposition from mining operators.38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Relieved.D.Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?A.It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.B.It has triggered a radial reform in commercial fishers.C.It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.D.It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should.A.be cautious about the influence of land owners.B.attach due importance to wetlands protections.C.recongnize the need to expand wildlife refuges.D.improve the wellbeing of endangered species.Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For questions41–45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A–H and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs A,E,and H have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)A.It is clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolen artifacts.B.It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.C.Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’copies after the originals are returned.D.Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.E.The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.F.Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.G.Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The African savanna elephant,also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across37African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,and are very good at working out where other elephants are--even when they are out of sight.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following email from an international student and write a reply.Dear Li Ming,I’ve got a class assignment to make an oral report on an ancient Chinese scientist, but I’m not sure how to prepare for it.Can you give me some advice?Thank you for your help.Yours,PaulWrite your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B52.Directions:Write an essay based on the picture and the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture and the chart briefly,2)interpret the implied meaning,and3)give your comments.Write your answer in160–200words on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)。

硕士研究生学位英语
硕士研究生学位英语
硕士研究生学位英语是指在研究生阶段所要学习和掌握的英语技能
和知识。

这是一种专门针对研究生学生设计的英语课程，旨在提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力，以及扩展他们的英语词汇量和语法知识，使他们能够更好地完成学术研究和写作。

硕士研究生学位英语课程通常包括听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。

在听力方面，学生将学习如何听懂各种学术讲座、讨论和研究报告。

口语课程将帮助学生提高他们的口语表达能力，使他们能够自信地与他人交流和演讲。

阅读课程将培养学生的阅读理解能力，使他们能够快速而准确地理解各种学术文献和研究论文。

写作课程将教导学生如何撰写学术论文和报告，并培养他们的逻辑思维和组织能力。

翻译课程则旨在提高学生的翻译技能，使他们能够准确地翻译各类英语文本。

通过硕士研究生学位英语的学习，研究生学生将能够更好地适应国际学术环境，并与国际学者和同行进行交流和合作。

这对于他们的学术研究和职业发展都将有着重要的意义。

此外，硕士研究生学位英语也为学生未来继续深造攻读博士学位或从事研究工作打下了坚实的基础。

总之，硕士研究生学位英语是一门重要的课程，它旨在提高研究生学生的英语水平，以满足他们在学术领域的需求。

通过学习硕士研究生学位英语，学生将能够更好地适应国际学术环境，并在学术研究和职业发展中取得更大的成功。

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表［A］charge ［A］指控［B］curse ［B］诅咒［C］accuse ［C］控告［D］scold ［D］责骂［A］abandon ［A］放弃［B］desert ［B］抛弃［C］injure ［C］伤害［D］punish ［D］惩罚［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害［B］spoil ［B］宠坏［C］hurt ［C］伤害［D］harm ［D］伤害［A］sentence ［A］判决［B］tear ［B］撕破［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳［A］release ［A］释放［B］使宽慰, 减轻［B］relieve［C］放松, 松弛［C］loosen［D］解散, 解雇, 驳回［D］dismiss［A］grant ［A］同意,准予［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷［D］give ［D］交给［A］attraction ［A］吸引力［B］attention ［B］注意［C］arrangement ［C］安排［D］appointment ［D］约会［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派［B］order ［B］整顿［C］arrange ［C］安排［D］tidy ［D］整理［A］tip ［A］给...小费［B］offer ［B］提供［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现［D］represent ［D］代表［A］equip ［A］装备［B］install ［B］安装［C］furnish ［C］供应［D］provide ［D］供应,供给［A］supply ［A］供给［B］propose ［B］建议［C］raise ［C］提出［D］promise ［D］允诺［A］reserve ［A］储备［B］retain ［B］保持［C］rescue ［C］援救［D］recover ［D］痊愈［A］preserve ［A］保存［B］perceive ［B］察觉［C］penetrate ［C］渗透［D］persist ［D］坚持,持续［A］above all ［A］最重要,首先［B］after all ［B］毕竟［C］over all ［C］遍与［D］总共, 合计［D］in all［A］access ［A］通路,有权使用［B］exposure ［B］暴露［C］avenue ［C］方法,途径［D］edge ［D］缓缓移动［A］估计, 评估［A］assessment［B］assignment ［B］分配,委派［C］procedure ［C］程序［D］protection ［D］保护［A］manner ［A］方式［B］mission ［B］使命［C］route ［C］路线［D］motion ［D］运动［A］account ［A］帐目［B］count ［B］计算［C］observation ［C］观察［D］regard ［D］看待［A］count in ［A］把...计算在内［B］count on ［B］依靠,指望［C］count up ［C］把...加起来［D］count out ［D］点数［A］account for ［A］占,说明［B］on account of ［B］由于［C］take into account ［C］重视,考虑［B］assemble ［B］集合,装配［C］pile ［C］堆积［D］gather ［D］聚集［A］collect ［A］收集［B］acquire ［B］获得,取得［C］derive ［C］来自,源自［D］reward ［D］酬劳,奖赏［A］gain ［A］获得［B］grasp ［B］抓紧［C］seize ［C］抓住［D］grip ［D］紧握［A］perform ［A］执行［B］embrace ［B］拥抱［C］earn ［C］赚得［D］generate ［D］产生［A］acknowledge ［A］承认,答谢［B］assist ［B］援助,帮助［C］advocate ［C］拥护,主张［D］admit ［D］容许,承认［A］acknowledged ［A］公认的［B］informed ［B］见多识广的［C］开通的, 开明的［C］enlightened［D］acquainted ［D］知晓的［A］acquaintance ［A］相识,熟人［B］acknowledgement ［B］承认［C］recognition ［C］认可,识别［D］association ［D］联合［A］evidence ［A］证据［B］status ［B］身份［C］identity ［C］身份［A］adapt ［A］使适应,改编［B］suit (to) ［B］()合适,适合［C］regulate ［C］管制,控制,调整［D］adopt ［D］采用［A］coordinate ［A］调整,整理［B］协作, 配合［B］cooperate［C］remedy ［C］治疗［D］treat ［D］治疗［A］adjust ［A］调整［B］halt ［B］暂停［C］interrupt ［C］打断［A］refer to ［A］提到［B］point to ［B］指向［C］extend to ［C］延伸［D］amount to ［D］总计［A］accurate ［A］精确的［B］delicate ［B］精致的［C］fixed ［C］固定的［D］rigid ［D］坚硬的［A］urgent ［A］紧急的［B］excessive ［B］过多的［C］adequate ［C］足够的［D］steady ［D］稳定的［A］anxious ［A］忧虑的［B］beneficial ［B］有益的［C］fruitful ［C］多产的,富有成效的［D］valid ［D］（法律上）有效的［A］effective ［A］有效的［B］partial ［B］局部的［C］potential ［C］潜在的［D］respective ［D］分别的［A］efficient ［A］有效率的［B］sufficient ［B］足够的［C］充足, 大量［C］plenty［D］proficient ［D］精通的［A］affect ［A］影响［B］guide ［B］()指引,指导［C］direct ［C］指引［D］effect ［D］招致,实现［A］benefit ［A］有益于,有助于［B］aim ［B］对准［C］focus ［C］聚焦［A］incline ［A］倾向,倾斜［B］relate ［B］把...联系起来［C］lessen ［C］减少,减轻［D］decline ［D］下降,衰落［A］turn down ［A］拒绝［B］turn in ［B］上缴［C］turn over ［C］翻转［D］turn off ［D］关掉［A］aggressive ［A］侵略性的,攻击性的［B］arbitrary ［B］任意的,武断的［C］ambitious ［C］野心勃勃的,有抱负［A］alike ［A］相似的［D］uniform ［D］统一的,一致的［A］surely ［A］的确地［B］possibly ［B］可能地［C］certainly ［C］确实地［D］probably ［D］很可能地［A］allowing ［A］允许,承认［B］drifting ［B］漂流的,飘动的［C］mobile ［C］可移动的,机动的［A］care for ［A］关怀,照顾［B］apply for ［B］请求,申请［C］allow for ［C］虑与,体谅［D］call for ［D］要求,提倡［A］alter ［A］改变［B］change ［B］改变,变革［C］vary ［C］变化,不同［D］convert ［D］转变,变换［A］range ［A］排列,归类于［B］separate ［B］分开,隔离［C］differ ［C］不一致,不同［D］reduce ［D］减少［A］exception ［A］除外,例外［B］exclusion ［B］排斥［C］modification ［C］更改［D］substitution ［D］替代［A］exchange ［A］交换［B］substitute ［B］替代［C］replace ［C］取代,替换［D］trade ［D］用...进行交换［A］amazed ［A］惊奇的［B］confused ［B］困惑的［C］amused ［C］愉快的［D］curious ［D］好奇的［A］trouble ［A］烦恼［B］nuisance ［B］麻烦事［C］worry ［C］苦恼［D］anxiety ［D］忧虑［A］arise ［A］出现,发生［B］lift ［B］提高,举起［C］raise ［C］抬高,举起,提高［D］rise ［D］上升,上涨［A］arrive ［A］到达［B］increase ［B］增加［C］promote ［C］提拔,促进［C］reinforce ［C］强调［D］push ［D］推动［A］strengthen ［A］加强［B］progress ［B］进步［C］touch ［C］触摸［D］emergency ［D］紧急情况［A］trend ［A］趋势［B］schedule ［B］进度表［C］proceed ［C］进行［D］march ［D］进军［A］arrival ［A］到达［B］dismissal ［B］免职［C］survival ［C］幸存［D］disposal ［D］处置［A］artificial ［A］人造的［B］unnatural ［B］不自然的［C］false ［C］假的［D］unreal ［D］不真实的［A］automatically ［A］自动地［B］artificially ［B］人造地［C］manually ［C］手工做地［D］synthetically ［D］人工合成地［A］associated ［A］联合的,关联的［B］tied ［B］打结的［C］bound ［C］被束缚的［D］involved ［D］棘手的,有关的［A］使从事, 使订婚［A］engage［B］involve ［B］卷入［C］interact ［C］交互作用［D］associate ［D］联合［A］communicate ［A］交流［B］attach ［B］缚上,系上［C］afford ［C］买得起［D］run ［D］开办,主持［A］attached ［A］附上...的［B］responsible ［B］有责任的［C］resistant ［C］抵抗的［D］contrary ［D］相反的［A］insure ［A］给...保险,保证［B］guarantee ［B］保证［C］ensure ［C］确保［C］忍受, 持续［C］endure［D］目击, 为...作证［D］witness［A］sustain ［A］维持［B］维持, 保养［B］maintain［C］deposit ［C］储蓄［D］测量, 衡量［D］measure［A］attribute ［A］归因于［B］contribute ［B］捐献,贡献［C］devote ［C］投入于,献身［D］justify ［D］证明...是正当的［A］评估, 评价［A］evaluate［B］指示, 表明［B］indicate［C］估计, 指望（）［C］reckon［D］determine ［D］决定［A］identify ［A］识别［B］curiosity ［B］好奇心［C］determination ［C］决心［D］significance ［D］重要性［A］available ［A］可得到的,可利用的［B］approachable ［B］可接近的,平易近人的［C］attainable ［C］可到达的,可得到的［D］applicable ［D］可适用的,可应用的［A］preferable ［A］较合意的,更可取［B］considerable ［B］相当大(或多)的［C］possible ［C］可能的［D］adaptable ［D］能适应的,可修改的［A］comfortable ［A］舒适的［B］acceptable ［B］可接受的［C］advisable ［C］可取的,明智的［D］favourable ［D］有利的［A］suitable ［A］适当的［B］proper ［B］适当的［C］partial ［C］部分的［D］liable ［D］有责任的［A］bare ［A］赤裸的,无遮蔽的［C］空的, 中空的［C］hollow［D］vacant ［D］空的,空闲［A］valid ［A］有效的［B］vain ［B］徒然的［C］vague ［C］含糊的［A］secure ［A］保护［B］seek ［B］寻找［C］stimulate ［C］刺激［D］shape ［D］成形［A］inquire ［A］询问［B］search ［B］搜寻,查究［C］seek ［C］寻求［D］resort ［D］诉诸［A］登记, 注册［A］register［B］解决, 分解［B］resolve［C］契约,合同, 便宜货［C］bargain［D］negotiation ［D］商议,谈判［E］consult ［E］商量,商议［A］conflict ［A］斗争,冲突［B］struggle ［B］斗争［C］campaign ［C］竞选运动［D］battle ［D］战役,战争［E］debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］dispute ［F］争论,辩论［A］barrier ［A］障碍［B］battery ［B］电池［C］basket ［C］篮［D］barrel ［D］桶［E］obstacle ［E］障碍［A］fence ［A］栅栏,围墙［B］prevention ［B］预防,防止［C］jam ［C］拥挤,堵塞［D］tragedy ［D］悲剧,惨案［E］vacuum ［E］真空［A］confuse ［A］搞乱,使糊涂［B］trouble ［B］麻烦［C］disturb ［C］打扰［D］puzzle ［D］迷惑［E］offense ［E］进攻［F］distress ［F］悲伤［B］turn ［B］扭转［C］prohibit ［C］禁止［D］avoid ［D］避免［A］fault ［A］过错［B］errors ［B］过失［C］shortcomings ［C］缺点［D］flaw ［D］缺点［A］boundary ［A］边界［B］edge ［B］边缘［C］border ［C］边界［D］margin ［D］页边的空白［A］distance ［A］距离［B］scope ［B］范围［C］range ［C］行列［D］span ［D］跨度［A］scale ［A］规模［B］occupy ［B］占据［C］classify ［C］分类［D］等级, 级别［D］grade［A］种类, 类别［A］category［B］extent ［B］广度［C］level ［C］水平［D］quantity ［D］数量［E］field ［E］领域［F］limit ［F］限度［A］break ［A］打破［B］crack ［B］裂纹［C］split ［C］裂开［D］burst ［D］胀裂［A］leak ［A］泄漏［B］mess ［B］混乱［C］lack ［C］缺乏［D］omit ［D］省略［A］withdraw ［A］撤消［B］failure ［B］失败［C］absence ［C］缺席［D］drop ［D］下降［A］break into ［A］破门而入［B］break through ［B］突围,突破［C］break down ［C］制服,压倒［D］break out ［D］突发,爆发［E］break up ［E］分裂［B］wear off ［B］逐渐减弱,耗损［C］call off ［C］放弃,取消［D］break off ［D］中断,突然停止［A］carry forward ［A］发扬,结转［B］carry out ［B］贯彻,执行［C］carry off ［C］获得成功,对付［D］carry on ［D］继续开展,坚持［A］bring around ［A］使复苏［B］bring about ［B］使发生［C］bring out ［C］使显示,生产［D］bring up ［D］培养［A］bring off ［A］救出,完成［B］bring forth ［B］提出,展示［C］bring down ［C］打倒,击落［D］bring back ［D］使恢复［A］build up ［A］树立［B］spring up ［B］跳起来［C］strike up ［C］建立起,使开始［A］come round ［A］前来,苏醒［B］come along ［B］出现,发生［C］come on ［C］快点,赶快［D］come out ［D］出来,长出［A］come up with ［A］赶上,提出［B］catch up with ［B］赶上［C］put up with ［C］忍受,容忍［D］keep up with ［D］跟上［E］stand up to ［E］经得起［A］keep up ［A］维持,继续［B］pick up ［B］拾取［C］draw up ［C］草拟［A］cancel ［A］取消,删去［B］postpone ［B］推迟,使延期［C］delay ［C］耽搁,延迟［D］retreat ［D］撤退［A］assume ［A］假定,设想［B］suppose ［B］推想,假设［C］mean ［C］意谓［D］hope ［D］希望［A］refuse ［A］拒绝,谢绝［B］decline ［B］谢绝［C］deny ［C］否认［D］reject ［D］拒绝［A］deprive ［A］剥夺［B］restrict ［B］限制［D］neglect ［D］疏忽［A］employment ［A］(受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业［B］career［B］生涯, 职业［C］occupation［C］工作, 职业［D］profession［D］职业, 自由职业［A］case ［A］事例［B］incident ［B］事件［C］event ［C］事件［D］affair ［D］事件［A］question ［A］问题［B］occasion ［B］场合［C］matter ［C］事件［D］issue ［D］问题［A］stuff ［A］填充［B］substance ［B］物质［C］material ［C］原料［D］particle ［D］微粒［A］charge ［A］索价［B］expense ［B］费用［C］purchase ［C］购买［D］order ［D］定单［A］fee ［A］费(会费、学费等)［B］fare ［B］运费,车费［C］payment ［C］报酬［D］claim［D］要求, 索赔［A］price ［A］价格,价钱［B］cost ［B］成本,价钱［C］expend ［C］花费［D］offer ［D］出价［A］comparative ［A］比较的［B］relative ［B］相关的［C］actual ［C］实际上的［D］annual ［D］一年一次的,每年的［A］certain ［A］确实的,无疑的［B］insignificant ［B］无关紧要的［C］fundamental ［C］基础的,根本的［A］comprise ［A］包含,由...组成［B］contain ［B］包含,容纳［D］包括, 涉与［D］involve［E］围住, 围起［E］enclose［A］impose ［A］强加,强迫［B］insert ［B］插入［C］pitch ［C］扎营［D］plunge ［D］投入［A］gradual ［A］逐渐的［B］unceasing ［B］不断的［C］constant ［C］经常的［D］consequent ［D］作为结果的,随之发生的［A］continual ［A］持续不断的［B］continuous ［B］不断的,连续的［C］consistent ［C］一贯的,始终如一的［A］convey ［A］运送［B］deliver ［B］递送［C］emit ［C］发射［D］release ［D］释放［A］remove ［A］除去［B］elaborate ［B］精心制作［C］motivate ［C］激发［A］translate ［A］翻译［B］transmit ［B］传输［C］transport ［C］运输［D］transfer ［D］转移［E］transmission ［E］播送［A］crisis ［A］危机［B］precaution ［B］预防［C］emergency ［C］紧急情况［D］urgency ［D］紧迫［A］service ［A］服务［B］presentation ［B］陈述［C］preparation ［C］准备［D］prediction ［D］预言［A］cultivate ［A］培养［B］tend ［B］照管,护理［C］breed ［C］教养,抚养［D］tame ［D］驯养［E］grow ［E］种植［F］raise ［F］抚养［A］attend ［A］出席［B］accompany ［B］陪伴［C］entertain ［C］招待［A］data ［A］数据［B］message ［B］消息［C］media ［C］媒体［D］information ［D］信息［A］decrease ［A］减少［B］compress ［B］压缩［C］shrink ［C］压缩［D］drop ［D］下降［E］contract ［E］收缩［F］slim ［F］变细［G］dissolve ［G］溶解［A］despair ［A］绝望［B］depression ［B］沮丧［C］desperation ［C］绝望［A］delicate ［A］精巧的［B］accurate ［B］精确的［C］fixed ［C］确定的［D］rigid ［D］严格的［A］sensitive ［A］敏感的［B］tender ［B］温柔的［C］sensible ［C］明智的［D］objective ［D］客观的［A］flexible ［A］灵活的［B］severe ［B］严厉的［C］bad ［C］恶劣的［D］mild ［D］温和的［A］slight ［A］轻微的［B］light ［B］轻的［C］simple ［C］单纯的［D］最少的, 最不重要的［D］least［A］utmost ［A］极度的［B］苗条的, 微弱的［B］slender［C］模糊的, 无力的［C］faint［D］较小的, 次要的［D］minor［A］demand ［A］要求［B］command ［B］命令［C］require ［C］要求［D］request ［D］请求［A］claim ［A］主张［B］oblige ［B］迫使［D］recommend ［D］推荐［A］dense ［A］密集的［B］dark ［B］黑暗［C］black ［C］黑色［D］bold ［D］粗体［A］densely ［A］浓密的［B］vastly ［B］广大地［C］enormously ［C］巨大地［D］largely ［D］很大程度上［A］draw ［A］()提取［B］pick ［B］捡起［C］gain ［C］得到［D］pull ［D］拉,拖［A］miss ［A］错过［B］escape ［B］逃脱［C］slide ［C］滑过［D］lack ［D］缺乏［A］edition ［A］版本［B］editorial ［B］社论［C］article ［C］文章［D］abstract ［D］摘要［A］project ［A］计划［B］devise ［B］设计［C］format ［C］格式［A］exhaust ［A］耗尽［B］expose ［B］暴露［C］exhibit ［C］展出［D］exploit ［D］开发［A］consume ［A］消耗,消费［B］swallow ［B］咽,吞没［C］dispose ［C］处理,处置［D］expand ［D］扩张［A］consumption ［A］消费［B］exhaustion ［B］耗尽［C］expense ［C］花费［A］explode ［A］爆炸［B］multiply ［B］增加［C］lengthen ［C］延长［D］stretch ［D］伸展［A］exaggerate ［A］夸大［B］overtake ［B］超过［C］enlarge ［C］扩大［D］widen ［D］加宽［A］indispensable ［A］不可缺少［C］incapable ［C］无能力的［D］insensible ［D］麻木不仁的［A］intelligent ［A］聪明的［B］infinite ［B］无限的［C］influential ［C］有影响的［D］identical ［D］同样的［A］extensive ［A］广大的,广阔的［B］expansive ［B］易扩张的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］expensive ［D］昂贵的［A］spare ［A］多余的［B］extra ［B］额外的［C］supreme ［C］无上的［D］diverse ［D］不同的［A］extreme ［A］极端的［B］significant ［B］有意义的,重大的［C］enormous ［C］巨大的［D］numerous ［D］众多的［A］considerate ［A］考虑周到的［B］concerned ［B］关心的,有关的［C］careful ［C］小心的,仔细的［D］specially ［D］特别地［A］committed ［A］效忠的［B］witched ［B］迷惑的［C］favored ［C］有利的［D］transmitted ［D］传输的［A］forceful ［A］有力的［B］tremendous ［B］巨大的［C］强烈的, 认真的［C］intense［D］profitable ［D］有利可图的［A］奸诈的, 微妙的［A］tricky［B］笨拙的, 不得体的［B］clumsy［C］favorite ［C］喜爱的［A］feature ［A］特色［B］体形, 轮廓［B］figure［C］草图, 速写［C］sketch［D］形象, 图像［D］image［A］virtue ［A］优点［C］characteristic ［C］特征［D］mark ［D］标志［A］trace ［A］痕迹［B］diagram ［B］图表［C］appearance ［C］外貌［A］label ［A］标签［B］sign ［B］符号［C］signal ［C］信号［D］symptom ［D］症状［A］generous ［A］慷慨的［B］genuine ［B］真实的［C］minimum ［C］最小的［D］modest ［D］谦虚的［A］conservative ［A］保守的［B］content ［B］满意的［C］confident ［C］自信的［A］cut down ［A］削减,砍倒［B］cut away ［B］砍掉［C］cut up ［C］切碎［D］cut off ［D］切断［A］give up ［A］放弃［B］arrive at ［B］到达［C］submit to ［C］服从［D］work out ［D］设计出［A］guilty ［A］有罪的［B］sorry ［B］抱歉的［C］ashamed ［C］惭愧的［D］miserable ［D］痛苦的［A］responsible for ［A］负责的［B］obliged for ［B］感激的［C］responsible ［C］有责任的［D］obliged ［D］感谢［A］hand over ［A］移交［B］take over ［B］接管［C］think over ［C］仔细考虑［A］get over get［A］被理解across［B］get off ［B］下来［C］get away ［C］逃脱克服［A］hang about ［A］闲荡［B］hang up ［B］挂断［C］hang in ［C］悬而未决［D］hang on ［D］［A］harsh ［A］刺耳的［C］solid ［C］坚固的［D］smooth ［D］平滑的,流畅的［A］fluid ［A］流动的［B］fluent ［B］流利的［C］flowing ［C］流动的［D］vigorous ［D］精力充沛的［A］flat ［A］平坦的［B］tedious ［B］单调乏味的［C］bored ［C］无聊的［D］clumsy ［D］笨拙的［E］tired ［E］疲倦的［A］hold back ［A］阻止,抑制［B］hold up ［B］举起［C］put off ［C］推迟［D］put aside ［D］撇开［E］put forward ［E］提出［F］put out ［F］扑灭［A］impact ［A］冲击［B］motivation ［B］动机［C］perspective ［C］远景［D］impression ［D］印象［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］possession ［B］拥有［C］potential ［C］潜力［D］strength ［D］力量［E］length ［E］长度［A］impress ［A］使铭记［B］interfere ［B］干涉［C］offend ［C］冒犯［D］bother ［D］烦扰［A］sake ［A］缘故［B］respect ［B］尊敬［C］reaction ［C］反应［D］comment ［D］评论［A］opinion ［A］意见［B］purpose ［B］()目的,意图［C］intention ［C］意图［D］attempt ［D］企图［E］desire ［E］愿望［A］in person ［A］亲自［B］by himself ［B］他亲自［C］in private ［C］私下［D］as individual ［D］作为个人［A］at heart ［A］在内心里［C］by nature ［C］生来［A］intensity ［A］强度［B］popularity ［B］流行［C］density ［C］密度［D］prosperity ［D］繁荣［A］originally ［A］最初［B］extremely ［B］极端地［C］violently ［C］猛烈地［D］intensively ［D］强烈地［A］tense ［A］紧张的［B］rigid ［B］严格的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］tight ［D］紧的［A］original ［A］最初的［B］crude ［B］()未加工的［C］fresh ［C］新鲜的［D］rude ［D］粗鲁的［A］joint ［A］联合的［B］concise ［B］简明的［C］overall ［C］全面的［D］decisive ［D］决定性的［A］latter ［A］后者［B］last ［B］最后的［C］later ［C］稍后［D］late ［D］迟的［E］lasting ［E］持久的［A］lay aside ［A］搁置［B］lay out ［B］展示［C］lay off ［C］解雇［D］lay down ［D］放下［A］lead to ［A］导致［B］result from ［B］由...产生［C］lie in ［C］存在于［D］settle down ［D］定居［A］response ［A］反应［B］result ［B］结果［C］settlement ［C］解决［D］solution ［D］解决办法［A］length ［A］长度［B］gap ［B］差距［C］rate ［C］比率［D］interval ［D］间隔［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］strength ［B］力量［D］proportion ［D］比例［A］pace ［A］步调［B］speed ［B］速度［C］growth ［C］生长［D］step ［D］脚步［A］make up for ［A］补偿［B］make for ［B］走向［C］make out ［C］理解,辨认出［D］make off ［D］离开［E］make up ［E］构造,补足［F］make over ［F］移交［A］build up ［A］树立,增进,建造［B］live through ［B］度过［C］live up to ［C］做到［D］conform to ［D］符合［E］stand for ［E］代表,象征［A］look ［A］看［B］sight ［B］视力［C］view ［C］观察［D］form ［D］形式［A］vision ［A］视力［B］picture ［B］图画［C］glimpse ［C］一瞥［D］scene ［D］场面［A］look out ［A］留神［B］look after ［B］照顾［C］look into ［C］浏览［D］look on ［D］旁观［A］take on ［A］呈现［B］get on ［B］进展［C］put up ［C］举起［D］look up ［D］查寻［A］minimum ［A］最小的［B］genuine ［B］真正的［C］modest ［C］谦虚的［D］generous ［D］慷慨的［A］short ［A］短的［B］seldom ［B］很少［C］scarce ［C］缺乏的［A］mood ［A］心情［B］temper ［B］性情［C］mind ［C］心智［D］passion ［D］激情爱［E］emotion ［E］感情［G］feeling ［G］感觉［A］kindness ［A］仁慈［B］喜爱, 感情［B］affection［C］friendliness ［C］友善［D］暖和, 热心［D］warmth［A］necessarily ［A］必要地［B］essentially ［B］本质上［C］completely ［C］完全地［D］remarkably ［D］显著地［A］normal ［A］正常的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］average ［C］平均的［D］ordinary ［D］平常的［A］obviously ［A］明显地［B］surprisingly ［B］令人惊讶地［C］particularly ［C］令人惊讶地［D］normally ［D］通常地［A］consequently ［A］从而,因此［B］regularly ［B］有规律地,定期地［C］全面的, 综合的［C］comprehensively［D］properly ［D］适当地［A］obvious ［A］明显的［B］optimistic ［B］乐观的［C］optional ［C］任选的［D］outstanding ［D］突出的［A］法律的, 法定的［A］legal［B］暂时的, 临时的［B］temporary［C］自愿的, 志愿的［C］voluntary［A］opportunity ［A］机会［B］necessity ［B］必要性［C］probability ［C］可能性［D］possibility ［D］可能性［A］idleness ［A］闲散［B］laziness ［B］懒惰［C］inability ［C］无能［D］poverty ［D］贫穷［A］out of hand ［A］脱手［B］out of reach ［B］够不到［D］out of place ［D］不合适［A］particular ［A］挑剔［B］special ［B］特别的［C］specific ［C］特定的［D］dynamic ［D］有活力的［A］heroic ［A］英勇的［B］diplomatic ［B］外交的［C］unique ［C］独一无二的［D］rare ［D］罕见的［E］strange ［E］陌生的［A］in particular ［A］特别［B］in harmony ［B］融洽［C］in doubt ［C］怀疑［D］in brief ［D］简单扼要地［A］peculiarly ［A］特有地［B］indifferently ［B］冷淡地［C］vigorously ［C］精神旺盛地［D］inevitably ［D］不可避免［A］point ［A］点［B］spot ［B］斑点,污点［C］track ［C］轨迹［D］trace ［D］痕迹［C］stain ［C］瑕疵［A］press ［A］出版业,挤［B］前景, 勘探, 勘察［B］prospect［C］print ［C］印刷［D］加工, 办理［D］process［A］stake ［A］以…打赌［B］squeeze ［B］挤压［C］stretch ［C］伸展［D］leap ［D］跳越［A］prior ［A］在前的［B］pioneer ［B］开拓的［C］premature ［C］早熟的［D］past ［D］过去的［A］偏爱, 优先（权）［A］preference［B］会议, 商谈［B］conference［C］inference ［C］推论结果［D］提到, 参考, 引文［D］reference［A］run down ［A］跑下［B］run over ［B］跑过去［C］run into ［C］偶遇［D］run through ［D］贯穿［A］see to ［A］负责,注意［B］get to ［B］到达［C］hold to ［C］坚持［D］lead to ［D］导致［A］be sure ［A］确信［B］hope for ［B］希望［C］see to it ［C］负责［D］make it ［D］达到预定目标［A］shadow ［A］影子［B］sample ［B］样品［C］reproduction ［C］复制品［D］echo ［D］回声［A］strike ［A］撞击［B］rub ［B］摩擦［C］hit ［C］打击［D］scrape ［D］刮掉［A］stick ［A］粘住［B］sting ［B］刺［C］bite ［C］咬［D］scratch ［D］抓［A］strike at ［A］打击［B］strive for ［B］力争［C］stick to ［C］坚持［D］stand for ［D］代替［A］convention ［A］习俗,习惯［B］confinement ［B］禁闭［C］principle ［C］原则,原理［D］discipline ［D］纪律［A］standard ［A］标准的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］routine ［C］例行的［D］conventional ［D］传统的。