高考英语二轮专题专练 阅读表达
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文体分类练(一) 应用文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023浙江温州二模)It’s not easy to find a job.Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet.On top of that,you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.Fortunately,there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.TutorStraightA student?Then a job as a tutor might be the best option for you.Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money.One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.DogWalkerLove dogs?Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you.Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours.However,you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.DeliveryDriverIf you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license,you could try working as a delivery driver.Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.CallCentreRepresentativeIf you don’t mind talking on the phone,then a job as a call centre worker is a good choice for you.Working as a call centre representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.1.Who are the passage intended for?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.2.What qualifies you as a tutor?A.Relevant experience.B.Timely homework pletion.C.Flexible time schedule.D.Impressive academic performance.3.Which job requires good social skills?A.Tutor.B.Dog walker.C.Delivery driver.D.Call centre representative.Passage2(2023河北唐山二模)Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering wi th seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.Remember,simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOne of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you’re going to see a neighbour or loved one,call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill upquickly,just a qui ck hello can brighten someone’s day.ReachoutlocallyChances are that there are seniors right in your own neighbourhood who could use your help.●Some seniors’ health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.●Offer to do many aroundthehouse chores for the seniors.BeapanionThere are plenty of seniors who could use some pany!And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.BeaskillfultalkerYou can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surpriseyou!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook?Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll wele the opportunity to chat about it.●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two.●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.4.What does the author intend to do through the text?A.To explain how to make seniors happy.B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering.C.To encourage people to share experiences.D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.5.How many programs and organizations are mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.6.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?A.How to answer questions.B.How to make up stories.C.How to persuade the seniors.D.How to start a conversation.Passage3(2023江苏连云港模拟)We’re so excited to wele you back to the Library of Congress.We’ll take precautions to ensure the health of our visitors,staff and volunteers,includingrequirements that all visitors reserve a timedentry pass and remain socially distanced from individuals outside of their party during their visit.We encourage you to take a moment to review our KnowBeforeYouGo page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.EntryandVisitingEvery visitor must reserve timedentry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out thisform.PathwaysThe Library is pleased to share a digital pathway through the Thomas Jefferson Building as a selfguided experience.Volunteers are available to share information and answer your questions while you are onsite.Guided tours are not available at this time.Concerts,Lectures&OtherEventsCheck out the Library’s Calendar of Public Events for uping program opportunities,both onsite and online.You can stay in touch and learn more about the Library’s resources on Meta and Instagram,and Twitter.ExhibitionsVisit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit.On December 16,2022,a brand newexhibition,JoinIn:VoluntaryAssociationsinAmerica,opens on the Great Hall,Mezzanine Level.ReadingRoomsInterested in being a researcher at the Library of Congress?Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.Have a research question?We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our AskaLibrarian portal(门户网站).7.What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?A.They must book timedentry passes.B.They must show their health codes.C.They must keep distance from each other.D.They must visit the KnowBeforeYouGo page.8.What can visitors enjoy while visiting the library?A.A guided tour.B.A performing opportunity.C.Resources for researchers.D.Exhibitions of a new brand.9.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A website.B.A brochure.C.A biography.D.A magazine.答案:文体分类练(一) 应用文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
阅读表达(2021·湖南卷·阅读简答)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to information given in the passage.A wise teacher once told me t hat every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift(轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, there’s a problem in the men’s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I alsolearned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaur ant with me as I go forward in my life.81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)The manager particula rly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) (2 marks)He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.84. What did the author learn from his first job?(No more than 11 words) (3 marks)He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations.81.【解析】由第二段中的第二句话I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, soI applied everywhere I could that summer.可知答案。
阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)课后练习As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.1. Which country does the author live in now? (1 word)2. What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? (No more than 10 words.)3. How long did the writer stay in Europe? (No more than 5 words.)4. It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is a(an)______. (No more than 5 words.)5. What does the underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? (No more than 5 words.)A team of US psychologists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day improves memory.Researchers discovered that "socializing was just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual performance," lead author Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3,610 people, ages 24 to 96. They found that the higher their level of social interaction, the better their cognitive functioning. Social interaction included getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.In another experiment, the researchers conducted lab tests on 76 college students, ages 18 to 21, to assess how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.The students were divided into three groups: The social interaction group had a discussion of a social issuefor 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute clip of the Seinfeld television show."We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes boosted participants' intellectual performance as much as engaging in so-called 'intellectual' activities for the same amount of time," Ybarra said.The study was expected to be published in the February 2013 issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.1. Which is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.)________________________________________________2. Find two examples about social interaction? (No more than 15 words.)________________________________________________3. The underlined word "published" in the last paragraph probably means______. (Please answer within 5 words.)________________________________________________4. What is the function of Paragraph 6? (No more than 10 words.)________________________________________________5. What did the students do in the lab tests? (No more than 15 words.)________________________________________________Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These ca n be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals any more, but if we keep makingThe most important factor(因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term. Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not.Why are habits so important?A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle(原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run.How to develop positive habits?There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action. the easier it becomes in the long run.How to get rid of negative habits?The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing(加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past.You can do it!Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, yo u will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)课后练习参考答案1. India.2. His father’s stories about his travelling experiences.3. For nearly two weeks.4. airline company5. Sad/Unhappy解析:1. India.判断推理题。
阅读表达Passage 1 (2020•山东卷)[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more,and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?[2] If ____________, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precede nce (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will yousave time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than5 words)①____________________②__________________ ③________________79. What do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14 words)__________________________________________________________________80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)__________________________________________________________________答案:76. By asking/raising questions.77. you answer “yes” to any of the questions78. ① stress ② anxiety ③ relationship problems79. It may become the most common form of addiction, especially among the young.80. How to get rid of text addiction.Passage 2 (2020•江西卷)阅读下面短文并回答下列问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
河南巩义市2016高考英语【二轮】阅读表达(类)力练习(1)【2016模拟题】第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, NobelPrize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side hasdifferent work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and number andit analyses and reasons. 36 It controls our appreciation of music and our senseof rhythm. It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams.Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, ascientist and an inventor! 37 When he invented machines he used both hisimaginative ability and his analytical ability.38 Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed,Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than fromanalysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not importantin his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer’s day whilesitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distanceof the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized thatthe universe must curve(弯曲).39 He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, number and reason.And finally he used language to explain it.Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools thanimagination and daydreaming. Why don’t we give more value to visual thinking? Whyjump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs!40 We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and toenjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical able to analyzeand organize in order to survive day by day.A. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.B. Great scientists and great artists are similar.C. We all need both sides of our brain.D. He got this idea by using his imagination.E. We benefit by thinking creatively.F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.G. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.七选五36—40、AFBDC阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)[1]Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success...Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.[2]It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.[3]Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you're not sure about where you want to go, you'd better think it over first and not hurry to perform.[4]Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from "____________________" to "where you want to go". You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.[5]Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.[6]The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into somepeople who are against you, simply ignore them.[7]Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart untilyou have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.76.What does the author want to tell readers in this article?(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________ ______plete the following statement with proper words.(No more than 4 words)No matter what you do, ______________________before you succeed.78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________________ ______79.What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do?(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________________ ______80.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph3 probably refer to?(No more than5 words)________________________________________________________________________________ ______【答案】阅读表达76.How to get what you really want out of life.77.do not lose heart/give up/be disappointed78.where you are now79.Focusing on one thing at a time.80.Where you want to go根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题10阅读理解“写作意图”题(考情+技法+真题+模拟)原卷版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【近年高考考情】1.(2023▪新高考I卷▪B篇)26题2.(2023▪浙江1月卷▪D篇)34题3.(2022▪新高考I卷▪C篇)28题4.(2020▪新高考卷▪C篇)31题【实用解题妙招】一、设问方式1.What’s the writer’s purpose in this text?2.The purpose of the writer to write the passage is __________.3.By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ________.二、实用妙招每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。
而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。
因此,这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上,去领会作者的言外之意。
1. 主旨推断法。
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关,因此,解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样,用略读法,即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句,找到主题句,抓住文章主旨,然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。
议论文、新闻报道、说明文等,其主题句多在文首。
2. 文体推断法。
①应用文广告的目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等订阅或前往(to attract readers)。
②记叙文的目的是分享有趣的经历、告诉一个有趣的故事(to entertain readers)、或给读者某种启示。
③说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识(to inform readers),提出建议、劝告或呼吁有关部门给予重视。
文体分类练(一) 应用文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(浙江温州二模)It’s not easy to find a job.Many jobs have age or eents that you might not meet.On top of that,you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your sociallife.Fortunately,there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student?Then a job as a tutor might be the best option for you.Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money.One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.DogWalkerLove dogs?Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you.Dog walking requires no work experience and has fleay need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.DeliveryDriverIf you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license,you could try working as a delivery driver.Driving is a great way to gain relevant eployers tha t you’re responsible and work well under pressure.CallCentreRepresentativeIf you don’t mind talking on the phone,then a job as a call centre worker is a good choice for you.Working as a call centre representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.1.Who are the passage intended for?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.2.What qualifies you as a tutor?A.Relevant eely homework completion.C.Flee schedule.D.Impressive academic performance.3.Which job requires good social skills?A.Tutor.B.Dog walker.C.Delivery driver.D.Call centre representative.Passage2(河北唐山二模)Rich life eake up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.Remember,simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOne of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality timetogeth er.Whether you’re going to see a neighbour or loved one,call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill up quickly,just a quick hello can brighten someone’s day.ReachoutlocallyChances are that there are seniors right in your own neighbourhood who could use your help.●Some seniors’ health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.BeacompanionThere are plenty of seniors who could use some company!And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.BeaskillfultalkerYou can learn from your older friends—many of their eay surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook?Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two.●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.4.What does the author intend to do through the text?A.To eake seniors happy.B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering.C.To encourage people to share experiences.D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.5.How many programs and organizations are mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.6.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?A.How to answer questions.B.How to make up stories.C.How to persuade the seniors.D.How to start a conversation.Passage3(江苏连云港模拟)We’re so ee you back to the Library of Congress.We’ll take precautions to ensure the health of our visitors,staff and volunteers,including requirements that all visitors reserve a timed-entry pass and remain socially distanced from individuals outside of their party during their visit.We encourage you to take a moment to review our KnowBeforeYouGo page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.EntryandVisitingEvery visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out thisform.PathwaysThe Library is pleased to share a digital pathway through the Thomas Jefferson Building as a self-guided experience.Volunteers are available to share information and answer your questions while you are on-site.Guided tours are not available at this time.Concerts,Lectures&OtherEventsCheck out the Library’s Calendar of Public Events for upcoming program opportunities,both onsite and online.You can stay in touch and learn more about the Library’s resources on Meta and Instagram,and Twitter.ExhibitionsVisit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit.On December 16,,a brand new exhibition,JoinIn:VoluntaryAssociationsinAmerica,opens on the Great Hall,Mezzanine Level.ReadingRoomsInterested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress?Learn more about resources available to researchers andregistering for a Reader Identification Card.Have a research question?We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our AskaLibrarian portal(门户网站).7.What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?A.They must book timed-entry passes.B.They must show their health codes.C.They must keep distance from each other.D.They must visit the KnowBeforeYouGo page.8.What can visitors enjoy while visiting the library?A.A guided tour.B.A performing opportunity.C.Resources for researchers.D.Exhibitions of a new brand.9.Where is this te?A.A website.B.A brochure.C.A biography.D.A magazine.答案:文体分类练(一) 应用文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
2015届高考英语二轮专题专练:阅读表达 A 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。 (2014·天津市第一百中学第一次月考) It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消失), for she didn't mention it again. We bought some beautiful story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl. Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didn't know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” My husband asked. I agreed. So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). 文章大意:文章讲述Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。父母没有给她买自行车,因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣,为了满足女儿的愿望,爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的,但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车,不要新的自行车。 1.What did Rose hope to get on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:She hopes to get a new bicycle. 细节理解题。从第一段的句子:It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.可知Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车。She hopes to get a new bicycle. 2.Why didn't Rose's parents buy a bicycle for her? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle. 细节理解题。从第二段的句子:As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消失), for she didn't mention it again.可知父母没有给她买自行车,因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣:Because they thought Almie might have lost interest in getting a bicycle. 3.What did Rose's father decide to do then? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one. 细节理解题。从第四段的句子:Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?”可知Rose的爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的:He decided to make a little bicycle out of clay and ask her to trade in it with him for a real one. 4.When did Rose open the box and read the note in a loud voice? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:On Christmas morning. 细节理解题。从第五段的句子:On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.可知Rose是在圣诞节的早上打开盒子大声朗读便条的。填On Christmas morning. 5.What do we know from Rose's words in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her. 推理题。从最后一段的句子:Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me.可知Rose看到爸爸的礼物很感动:Rose was greatly moved by what her father had done for her.
B 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。 (2014·潍坊市县区高一期中) [1]Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you out of trouble. [2]Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ________. [3]Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful. [4]Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don't want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV. [5]Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before. [6]Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you are feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and make his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy! 文章大意:本文介绍了克服不良情绪的几种方法,包括微笑、锻炼、发展爱好、听积极的音乐以及帮助他人。该题型需要填入的答案可以是多样的,只要符合字数要求和题意。 1.What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:Feeling unhappy. 文章第一段提到,如果某一天很糟糕,你会整天不快乐。如不恰当处理,这种不良情绪对健康有害。it指的是“感到不快(feeling unhappy)”。 2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)