高考英语语法填空完整版课件

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）

高考英语语法填空PPT
一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形 容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。
二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求： 给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容 词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词;空 白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、 连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。
三、考点解题分析： 1.名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。 （2015新课标I）by artists in so many Chinese 65. _(painting) (2016语法填空新课标I）The nursery team switches him

a. 与逻辑主语是主动关系时。

【2015·全国I】 69.regularly arranges quick getaways
here for people 70._____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

b.修饰表示事物的名词时

（2014年新课标卷I） While there are_______68(amaze)
_____ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. b.修饰表示人的名词时
I’m __________(disappoint) at the news. c.位于介词前面时。 【2015·全国I语法填空】 A study of travelers
boxing” in English. （2014全国I）It 1___ ( be)unimaginable that
it could ever be cleaned up.

【考例4】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n_a_t_u_r_al_ (nature) course.
2.形容词或副词 【考例1】Although I majored in English, language
sur_p_r_is_in_g_ly(surprising) became a challenge when I
解题思路：句中虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词 在某个从句中，且从句中缺少谓语，则所填的词 是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例6. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_lo_s_ed_____(close) my book and walked away.
解题思路:分析句子主谓结构， 若句中没有谓语，需填的词则是谓语动词。选择正确的时 态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，注意时间状语的提示或 者结合上下文语境确定时态。
例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___p_l_a_ye_d___(play) with joyous abandon.
例15. …….Lessons _le_a_r_n_ed____(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间 的关系确定形式。
例16. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _re_p_a_i_re_d（repair） go wrong again.

句首修饰全句，用__副___词__。
（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的 前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。
在高考全国卷中出现的考纲词的派生词是不
算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本 的构词法知识非常重要。
从近两年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换仅 考查了以下3点： (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my
friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __h_e_r_ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made __m__e_ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
高考英语语法填空
总论
高考英语语法
句法 词法
三大从句
虚拟语气
特殊句式 倒装、省略、强调、
反义疑问
其他 简单句、并列句等
谓语动词 10大时态、语态、主
谓一致
非谓语动词 3大非谓语成分、时
态语态
情态动词 虚拟用法、推测用法
等
其他 名词、冠词、形容词、
副词、介词、代词
考察内容
• (1)无提示词：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连 词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一个单词。

Recent s_t_u_d_ie_s__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_re_g_u_l_a_rl_y (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a_____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
brightly across _th__e__ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have _a__ good command of English.
4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not
failures in life.
3.That’s the way _in__ which I have been learning English.
4.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _w_i_t_h_ me.
非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形）
1. I joined in a marathonh_o_s_t_e_d_ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _t_o_e_x__p_la_i_n__(explain) what
wanted to give up.
形容词和副词

• 注意到太空探索永无止境，主席表示希望 参加过嫦娥五号任务的人发扬追梦的探月 精神，
• daring （dare）to explore, and cooperating in tackling difficulties, so as to start new exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a shared（share）future for humanity.
• The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia 12．a little after 2：00 a. m. Recovery teams in trucks and helicopters located the landing site shortly after and secured the sample 13．(contain).
• 中国国家主席星期四祝贺嫦娥五号任务圆满成功， 并在贺电中向参加嫦娥五号飞行任务的全体成员 表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。
congratulatory message 贺电 ; 贺信 ; 贺电,贺信
• As China's （China）most complicated space project in China, the Chang‘e-5 mission has achieved（achieve）the extraterrestrial（地球 外的）sampling and returning successfully for the first time.

• 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀 一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词 的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
• 例： • To my three sons I leave my seventeen
horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three). • 从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划， 大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之 一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要 填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
• 常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等， 常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...， neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
• 例1： • Little Wang Jun could not go to school，
• 例：
• Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
• பைடு நூலகம்第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线 处应该是填其反义词likes。
• 上述十三条技巧概括了此题 型的多数考查方向，能够较 大地提高同学们在此题型上 的得分率
• 例：
• The king decided to see the painter by(he). • 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词
himself。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 8:50:09 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021

the roads were extremely steep and hard to travel. “My grandmother went to perform in Nanning at
the age of 102. She was very 9 _e_x_c_it_e_d__ (excite),”
says Lu. “I want people to feel happiness in our
10 _so_n__g_s_ (song). That’s why I wish I could sing for
as long as I have my voice.”
(一)本文主要讲述一位瑶族年轻人从一开 始不喜欢瑶族民乐到后来慢慢喜欢上本族音乐， 并从中体会到其所特有的韵味：能增进彼此间 感情，使人快乐。 1. existence 考查词类转换。在冠词the与介词 of之间，应填名词。 2. sang 考查动词时态。根据上下文谓语动词 的时态可知，用一般过去时。
Lu’s parents got married after a competition of folk songs, a common and popular form of
entertainment that took place before the 1 _e_x_is_t_e_n_ce
(exist) of television and mobile phones in the mountains. “But I didn’t like folk songs,” says Lu,
Sara in 1915. A.P. had an entrepreneurial (创业者 的) spirit and had begun traveling throughout the

根据语义, 确定词形
所在的句子中或
分析句子,确定词性
者上下文中找到
它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
➢语篇练习
( 2016年全国卷2 )
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _g_r_e_a_te_r_(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so you'll feel a real sense of _a_c_h_ie_v_e_m__en_t_(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_i_s__________ (be)often acceptable.
3.So careless was I _t_h_a_t_ I had forgotten all about that. 4.I believe the truth__th__a_t our efforts will eventually
pay off. what
5. After this experience, I find out____ life means.
(person) information.
4. It’s normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of greati_m_p__o_r_ta_n__c_e(important).
5. He became a professor in his_th__ir_t_ie_s__(thirty)

例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
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5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform

并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)

(4) I felt _e_x_t_r_e_m__e_l_y (extreme) upset when
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e）arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意：admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀： (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the

2016年全国卷1
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first
Western TV reporter_2__p_e_r_m__it_t_e_d_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __3_in__tr_o_d_u__c_in_g__(introduce) British visitors to the ……
_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection
with pandas goes back _1__to___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _2_w_h_e__n I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in
语法填空技巧与方法
高考题回顾
2016年全国卷1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _a_t_tr_a_c_t_io(anttract).