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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课文翻译Comic Strip哦，我的食物哪儿去了？一小时前还在这个碗里呢。
埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？看见了，我刚才把它吃了。
什么？你吃了我的食物？为什么？因为我非常饿。
埃迪，你变了。
你过去常常与我分享食物！你也变了。
你过去对我那么好。
Welcome to the unit米莉：爸爸，当你还是学生的时候，你怎样去上学？爸爸：我过去骑自行车去上学。
米莉：你为什么不乘公共汽车呢？爸爸：嗯，那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人，等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。
米莉：真的？我乘公共汽车去上学。
现在乘公共汽车既简单又快捷。
Reading米莉：陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？陈先生：当然。
我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
米莉：你曾搬过家吗？陈先生：搬过。
我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。
当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。
米莉：近几年这个城镇变化大吗？陈先生：变化很大！几年前我们只有一些小的饭店和商店。
在城镇中心有一家邮局和一家电影院。
现在政府已把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园，我们还有一个新剧院和一个大型购物中心。
米莉：那时污染是一个问题吗？陈先生：是的。
阳光河附近曾有一家钢铁厂。
他们经常把废物排入河中。
后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。
现在这条河干净多了。
米莉：你认为现在生活更好了吗？陈先生：嗯，在莫忠程度是这样的。
拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。
然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了，对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。
我们过去常常一起打牌、下中国象棋。
现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。
不管怎样，看到城镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Speak up米莉：上周我遇到我的老朋友贝基了。
她刚从美国回来。
桑迪：真的吗？你们上次见面是在什么时候？米莉：大约5年前。
她与父母一起了。
从那以后我们彼此没有见过面。
桑迪：哦，那时你们还在上小学。
8B Unit1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.饥饿be hungry4.过去经常做某事used to do sth.5.与某人分享某物share sth with sb6.步行去某地go to sp. on foot =walk to sp7.骑车去某地ride a bike to sp =go to sp by bikeeg.ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车上学8.乘车去某地take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus9.开车去某地drive a car to sp =go to sp by car10.飞往某地fly to sp =go to sp by air/plane11.周游城市go around the city12.太多的人too many people13.等待某人wait for sb.14.去其城市go to other citiesReading15.很了解某事 know sth very well16.搬房子move away17.在镇北边in the northern part of town18.与某人结婚get/be married to19.搬开两个街区move two blocks away20.改变很多change a lot21.在镇中心in the town centre22.把……变成turn…into…23.把废物放进河里put the waste into the river24.采取措施改善这种情况take action to improve the situation25.更加干净得多much cleaner26.在某地方面in some ways27.我们中的大多数人most of us28.他们中的许多人many of them29.看见彼此see each other30.打牌play cards31.下象棋play Chinese chess32.感到有点儿寂寞feel a bit lonely33.有时sometimes =at times =from time to time34.令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes35.使某事更好make sth better36.由……制成be made by…37.因为孤独because of being alone38.一群建筑物 a group of buildings39.关于……知道很少know little about…40.搬离某地 move away from sp41.发生happen / take place42.在某人的一生中all one’s life43.在过去 in the past44.采访某人have an interview with sb.Grammar45.在最近几年里in/for/during/over the past / last few years46.在过去的几年里over the (past / last) years47.许多次many times48.到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿arrive/reach/get home/here/there49.到达某地（及物）arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.50.教我们很多关于……teach us a lot about…51.中国的历史the history of China52.计划做某事plan to do sth53.上个世纪期间over the past century54.北京的变化the changes in Beijing55.修十多辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56.更多了解关于……learn more aboutIntegrated Skills57.生活条件living condition58.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb59.乘公交进出城镇travel to and from the town by bus60.从美国归来return from the USA61.出国go abroad62.在小学at primary school63.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with64.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email65.使交际更加容易 make communication much easier66.干净新鲜空气clean and fresh air67.火车站railway station68.过去住在旧房子里used to live in old houses69.另一个大变化another big change70.搬进新的公寓move into new flatsStudy skills71.习惯于（干）某事be/get used to (doing) sth72.单独alone =by oneself = on one’s own73.中国的首都the capital of China74.一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun75.流经镇中心run through the centre of town76.感到不开心feel unhappy77.在（做）某事上花时间spend some time on / (in) doing sth.Task78.在路的两边on both sides of the road79.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life80.自从三年前以来since three years ago81.又窄又脏的公路narrow and dirty roads82.宽阔而干净的街道wide and clean streets83.两边的绿树green trees on birth sides84.开阔的空地open spaces85.在他们的空闲时间in their free time单元重点句型1．做某事花费某人一段时间。
《Unit 1 Welcome to the unit》学案【学习目标】1. 识记北京不同时代的交通工具。
2. 谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的不同交通工具。
3. 初步认识现在完成时。
教师个备或学生笔记【课前预习】短语翻译1.一小时前________________2.你见过我的食物吗_______________________3.我刚刚吃了它_______________4.步行去那儿______________/__________5.太多人和车辆_______________6.过去常常对我好__________________7.你已经变了____________________8.在过去_______________9.过去常常和我分享一切__________________10.现在_______________11.在不同的时代________________________12.他的过去和现在_______________13.等下一班公交_______________________14.打的环游这个城市________________ 15.乘大客车去北京______________/__________________/________________【学习过程】Step1: Lead ina. Revise：bus, taxi, train, plane, underground.(1) How do you go to school every day?(2) How do your parents go to work every day?(3)If I want to go to the USA, How can I get there?(4) How did you go to primary school? How did I go to school? (used to do...)b.guessing game1. It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.2. It has many stops to let people to get on and off, but doesn’t cost you much.3. It’s the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but costs much. etc.Step2: Welcome to the unitA.Transport at different time in BeijingB.Liste n and answer: How did Millie’s father go to school when he was a student?Why didn’t he take a bus to school?How did Millie go to school ? Why?Step3: Comic stripListen and answer:1. What was in the bowl an hour ago?2. Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food?Ask:Does Hobo think Eddie has changed? Why? (used to ....)Does Eddie think Hobo has changed? Why?Read and actStep 4 : Homework【当堂训练】一、根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子：1.At p_______，we can fly to Seoul from Shanghai.2.We can't forget the poor life in the p_______．3.I've_______（刚刚）known about it. Sorry to hear that.4.He has changed. He u_______to be so kind to his wife.5.In big cities, people often go to work by u_______.It's fast and cheap.6.As t________ change, fashion changes, too.7.—Have you e_______ your lunch? ---Yes, I ate some rice and chicken.8.They have a_______finished their work, so they go home by c_________=on c_______.9.They arrived in Beijing on May Day. The n_______ afternoon they visited the Great Wall.10. Do you know the c_______ to Danyang in the past ten years?【课后提升】一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. --Where’s my food? -- I ____________ just ____________ (eat) it.2.-- Look! Who ____________ (clean) the room ? -- Jim and his friends ______.3. -How often __________ Millie with her parents __________ (go) shopping? --Once a month.4. The meeting ________________ (begin) in half an ho ur.5. --Where ________ (be) Jim? --He _________(water) the flowers over there.6. --____________ you __________(see) my bike? -- No, I haven’t.7.They don’t want _____Maths because it’s too hard, but nothing can prevent me ____ it. (learn)8. There are some great ________in Nanjing. It __________ a lot.(change)9. He _____________ (not do) his homework on Fridays.10. They ___________ (watch) the football game at ten o’clock yesterday.11. You may let her _____________ (go) back home now.12. We enjoy _______________ (read) after class.13. It’s nice ____________ (meet) you here after a long time.14. In the past, she ___________ (not like) English, but now she ________.15.I don’t want to see the film, because I _____________(see) it already.16.You ______________(change).You________(be) kind. , but now you are so bad.17.We _______just_________(visit) the museum, it’s very interesting.18.--_______they __________the house at that moment? --Yes,they ______. (clean)19. Welcome to my party. Just help ___________(you) to the food and drink,children20. It is __________(healthy) to eat too much fat food.21. _________(luck), he passed the exam, but Lucy _______.22. It is ___________(polite)________(ask) a woman how old she is.23. Mum, How _______ you _______(go) to school when you ______(be) a student?24. _________(travel) by bus _______(seem) to be easy and fast.25.-Why____Tom _____(not drive) to work this morning?–Because his car_____(break) down.二、选择题：( ) 1.—It’s nice to see you again.Have you changed your job?--No._______ my cousin here.A.I’m going to visitB.I’m visitingC.I visitedD.I had visited( ) 2. We got here____________ half an hour ago.A. sinceB.／C. forD. in( ) 3. He walked _____ me and stopped to talk to me.A.passB.pastC.passedD.passing( ) 4.The building is a cinema now. It____________a supermarket.A. was used to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be( ) 5. I am _______ my dictionary,but I can’t ________ it.A.look,findB.look for,findC.looking for,findD.looked,found( ) 6. –Mark speaks English well,but you _______ him. – Thank you.A.speak as badly asB.speak worse thanC.don’t speak as badly asD.speak much better than( ) 7. --Why _______ you join in the activity?---Since I was too busy.A. don’tB. notC. didD. didn’t( ) 8. In fact, _____ he is, ______ he feels.A. busy, happyB. busier, happierC. the busier, happierD. the busier, the happier ( ) 9.There is no ______ things on the moon.A. aliveB.livingC. lively D life( ) 10. What do you think ___ her _____? She is making a paper plane _______.A. make, sad, sadB. makes, sadly, sadC. makes, sad, sadly,D. make, sadly, sadly( ) 11. We were watching TV _____ he came in.A. whenB. whileC. howD. what( ) 12.一__________he __________at this school two years ago? 一一Yes，I think so.A. Did ; studyB. Has, studiedC. Was; studyD. Did; s tudied( ) 13.一China develops so fast.一That’s true. It____________a lot already.A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. changes( ) 14.--_____ you ______ the film? –Yes, I _______it three months ago.A. Did,see,sawB. Have, seen, have seenC. Have ,seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen ( ) 15.Kate used to teach in a primary school, but now she ________.A. didn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. doesn’t三、翻译句子：1.我妈妈一小时前在家里．___________________________________________2.--你看见我的电脑了吗？-- 我没有_________________________________________3.格林先生每天乘公共汽车去上班．________________________________/____________________________________4.许多年前凯特曾经是一名护士，但现在不是了。
8B Unit1 Past and present8B Units1导学案参考答案Unit1第一课时：一、1.was 2.has eaten 3.to have 4.to play 5.is eating 6.took 7.rode8.will be二、1.would like , grows up 2.walks to school 3.goes to work by bus 4.flies to5.don’t want to any more第二课时：一、1.know about 2.get married 3.move out 4.water pollution 5.in the centreof6.feel lonely7.turn into8.from time to timeed to do 10.in some ways二、well has lived southern got married in the centre of children has changed a lotmarket stallsHas turned into to play cards pleasant shoe factory waste waterfish and plants polluted took action cleaner in some ways open space lonely第三课时：一、1. I don’t want to play with you any more.2.There used to be the home of birds.3.He live in Beijing since he moved here.4.In the past ,many people had no money to go to school.5.Nanjing has changed a lot in the past five years.6.Many friends have moved to other places ,so I feel lonely from time to time.7.I had an interview with my Chinese teacher this morning.8.It has bee more difficult to play chess with my old friends.二、1.Where have they gone ..2.How long has lived3.When was born4.you helping me第四课时：一、1.dishonest 2.unhappy 3.unlucky 4.impolite 5.unkind二、D C C B C A三、1.cheaper 2.healthiest 3.impossible 4.safely 5.well better第五课时：一、1.They haven’t read the book yet.Have they read the book yet? Yes, they have/ No , they haven’t1.How long has Daniel stayed in Shanghai?2. I have known him for ten years.3.Sandy has been in Beijing for half an hour.二、1. Have seen have did see2.lent hasn’t given 3.have been did visit第六课时：一、C C A A D B二、1. He has already finished homework.2.Have you ever been to Beijing?3.I have known Linda for 3years.4. I have just seen Lily.5.We haven’t heard from him for a long time.第七课时：一、1.is 2.do 3.will be 4.shall go 5.taught 6.has taught 7.has gone8.Have seen 9.have learned 10.will arrive二、1.How long have you known him?2.Has Jane finished her homework?3.I haven’t worked in this school for two years.4.Why hasn’t Jim finishedhis homework?5.when did you buy this watch?6.Who is the old man next to Lily?7.Which girl is my sister?8.How far is your home from your school?第八课时：一、1.advantages 2.reduce 3.changed 4.developments 5.service6.interview7.realizes 9.repair二、1.recently 2.unpleasant 3.impolite 4.have done 5.left6.southern7.polluted8.Has arrived arrived9.has eaten 10.have been第九课时：第十课时：一、1.as often as before 2. have an interview with sb ed to do sth 4.so big and modern5.in the north of二、1. was has lived 2.was made 3.Has arrived arrived 4.has eaten5.safely6.has been7.have been三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A四、1.Have you anything 2.doesn’t provide any longer 3.since ago ed to5.has been to。
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
