湖南省永州市2017年初中英语毕业学业水平试题含答案

2017湖南永州中考英语练习试题及答案2017湖南永州中考英语练习试题及答案Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。

阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍(选项A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

56. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp, she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.57. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates havedecided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.58. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.59. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed.60. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.A: ☆CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpackingis the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove(火炉)operation, back country first aid, water purification(净化),and map and compass skills.B: ☆WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动)is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.C: ☆KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.D: ☆IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!E: ☆NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Pie dmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trip s deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against oth er groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.F: ☆MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

湖南省永州市2017年初中英语毕业学业水平试题温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

2．试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分，考试时量为100分钟。

3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将编号字母涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1.What are they going to do this Sunday?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. What can Tom do?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What’s wrong with the man?A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. What are they talking about?A. Bird’s Nest.B. The Great Wall.C. The Summer Palace.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What does Grace want to be?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. How often does the bus run on Saturday?A. Once an hour.B. Twice an hour.C. Three times an hour.7. How far is the school from here?A. About 5 miles.B. About 15 miles.C. About 25 miles.听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。

永州市2017年初中英语学业水平考试试卷（不含听力部分）第一节语法填空21. Do you have lunch at school on weekdays, Scott?A. aB. theC. /22. —Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are .A. much lowerB. more cheapC. more expensive23. Mount Yangming is fantastic. you ever it?A. Have; visitedB. Was; visitingC. Do; visit24. It is said that BRT（快速公交系统）in Yongzhou soon.A. was usedB. will be usedC. is used25. —Must we finish the homework now?—Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.A. Yes, we mustB. No, we mustn’tC. No, we needn’t26. Tony, come on, we’ll miss the World Cup.A. soB. andC. or27. David, make trouble at school.A. ca n’tB. don’tC. doesn’t28. Could you tell me by Wechat?A. what can we doB. what we can doC. what do we do29. Frank will fall behind in studies he works hard from now on.A. unlessB. becauseC. if30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. where第二节词语填空A man was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 . The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 34 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 ?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.”After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would39 to go to hell rather than live here.”The owner smiled. “40 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!”31. A. garden B. museum C. palace32. A. by B. without C. for33. A. so B. not C. any34. A. beds B. foods C. drinks35. A. In the end B. At the same time C. At first36. A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring37. A. job B. wife C. toy38. A. stand B. mind C. hate39. A. have B. prefer C. plan40. A. Where B. What C. How第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择(A)41. The K is .A. a TV programB. a singing appC. an amusement magazine42. We can’t use the K to.A. score our singingB. compete with othersC. record our sports scores(B)Festivals Time Activities April Fool’s Day April 1st◆play a joke or fool someoneHalloween October 31st ◆trick or treat◆dress up as ghosts or cartoon charactersThanksgiving on the fourth Thursday inNovember ◆eat turkey◆give thanks to life and foodEaster on a Sunday betweenMarch 22nd and April25th◆hide and find eggsChristmas Day December 25th ◆dress up Santa Claus◆decorate Christmas trees ◆give out giftsA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.44. On , you’ll probably be played trick on.A. EasterB. HalloweenC. April Fool’s day45. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the chart?A. A child can play trick or treat on Halloween.B. Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Thursday in November.(C)A. America.B. China.C. Australia.47. Who will try to read and write more?A. Cui Anqi.B. Chen Huan.C. Xu Feiyang.48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert.B. They like music.C. Their parents help them study English.49. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Cui Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the fourth g rade piano exam.C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.50. We can probably read the passage .A. in a newspaperB. in an advertisementC. in a science book(D)On Dec. 28, a small satellite (卫星) was launched (发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite (12 cm long, 11 cm wide and 27 cm tall). This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.This August, the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science and Technology Ingternational Communications(CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite’s functions (功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled on four,” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days. Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoons (台风) and another weather conditions.The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so excited and try to do experiments,” said Shen Shulang, 17. They also visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration (灵感).51. designed the small satellite.A. Students from Beijing Bayi SchoolB. Some space scientistsC. Some space experts52. The satellite can NOT.A. take pictures of EarthB. send informationC. predict the weather53. The underlined words “settled on” means in Chinese.A. 计算B. 确定C. 总计54. helped the students build the small satellite.A. The schoolB. Space scientistsC. CCASTIC55. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.C. Students visited some science organizations to get inspiration.第二节摘录要点Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old.Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public transportation. So until I turned 16 , my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere.There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you.The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I w as able to drive my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get into big trouble.Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I was able to get my driver’s lic ense. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact make life quite a bitIt was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.“Is that yours, kid?” the old guar d asked.“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know, someone picked it up last night.”To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.61. How many keys did the writer have?62. Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home?63. Whom did the writer stay with for the night?64. Did the old guard know who picked up the key?65. What lesson does the passage give us?第一节语篇翻译I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. 66.I’ve always looked at friends as family members. As a famous writer once said, “67. 一位朋友就是一份礼物which you give yourself.”To be a good friend, 68. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also an important part of being a good friend. 69. 你知道这条古老的黄金规则，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.70. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence on our life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button（按钮）on a lift. They will either take you up or down.”66.67.68.69.70.第二节完成对话根据上下文补全对话内容，将答案填写横线上。

绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷（样卷）（含答案）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：72分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1、It’s necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems. A. talk B. talking C. to talk2、–Our national soccer team won the Korean soccer team in Changsha. – __________ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How3、Yongzhou City is one of ______in China.A. the happiest cityB. happiest citiesC. the happiest cities4、–Could you tell me _____ ?–Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does Mr. Green say at the meeting试卷第2页，共10页B. what did Mr. Green say at the meetingC. what Mr. Green said at the meeting5、Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A. was B. were C. had been6、– Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy? – ______. I’d like a cup of milk. A. Either B. Neither C. Both7、The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A. half an hour’s B. half and an hour’s C. half an hours’8、– Mr. Hu, must we finish the schoolwork now? – No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t9、– Where is Peter?– He _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now. A. is asked B. was asked C. will ask10、____ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. Unless C. If11、There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A. eleven; five B. eleventh; fifth C. eleven; fifth12、The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. which B. why C. who13、– Is this your pencil? – No, it isn’t. ______ is red. A. My B. Mine C. Me14、Maria is _____ American girl. She can play _____ chess very well. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; /15、Linda prefers______ outside to______ TV at home. A. playing; watch B. to play; watching C. playing; watching二、完形填空（题型注释）第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2017年版）英语一、考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称“英语课程标准”）五级目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。

考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的考试指导思想。

考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务；有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。

英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维”课程目标，要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。

在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量和难度。

要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。

在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。

要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。

2017年永州市中考英语试题第一部分听力技能〔共两节，总分值20分〕做题时,先将答案划〔写〕在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，答复第1小题。

1. How’s the weather in Beijing?听第二段材料，答复第2小题。

2. Which animal does Peter like best?听第三段材料，答复第3小题。

3. What is Tom’s telephone number?听第四段材料，答复第4小题。

4. What does John do on weekends?听第五段材料，答复第5小题。

5. How did Jack’s father feel?听第六段材料，答复第6~7小题。

6. Which festival are they talking about?A. Children’s Day.B. Teacher’s Day.C. Mother’s Day.7. What are they going to do?A. Buy some flowers.B. Make some cards.C. Sing a song.听第七段材料，答复第8～9小题。

8. What did Robert do last week?A. Studied in the countryside.B. Watched TV.C. Visited his uncle.9. With whom did Robert pick strawberries？A. His cousin.B. His brother.C. His sister.听第八段材料，答复第10～12小题。

2017年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（样卷）二、知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．1. Maria is _____ American girl. She can play _____ chess very well.A an; theB a; /C an; /2. —Is this your pencil?—No, it isn't. ______ is red.A MyB MineC Me3. Linda prefers______ outside to______ TV at home．（）A playing； watchB to play； watchingC playing； watching4. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic．（）A thatB whatC whoseD Who5. It's necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems．（）A talkB talkingC to talk6. There are ______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me.A eleven; fiveB eleventh; fifthC eleven; fifth7. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A UntilB UnlessC If8. ﹣ Where is Peter？﹣ He _____ to go to the teachers' office just now．（）A is askedB was askedC will ask9. ﹣ Mr． Hu， must we finish the schoolwork now？﹣ No， you _____． You can do it tomorrow．（）A can'tB mustn'tC needn't10. The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A half an hour'sB half and an hour'sC half an hours'11. —Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy?—______. I'd like a cup of milk.A EitherB NeitherC Both12. Li Yuchun with her fans， _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday．（）A wasB wereC had been13. ﹣Could you tell me _____ ？﹣Sorry， I don't know． I was not at the meeting．（）A what does Mr． Green say at the meetingB what did Mr． Green say at themeeting C what Mr． Green said at the meeting14. Yangzhou City is one of ______ in China.A the happiest cityB happiest citiesC the happiest cities15. ﹣Our national soccer team won the Korean soccer team in Changsha．﹣ __________ exciting news!（）A WhatB What anC How三、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）16. Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself．" WhenI was a young boy, I was （1）_______ shy to talk to anyone． My classmates often laughed at me． I was sad but could do nothing． Later, （2）_______happened, and it changed my life． It was an English speech contest． My mother asked me to （3）_______ it． What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! "Come on, boy． Believe in yourself． You are sure to （4）_______．"Then mother and I talked about many different topics． At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself"． I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 （5）_______． With my mother's great love, I did （6）_______ in the contest． I could hardly believe my （7）_______ when the news came that I had won the first place． I heard the cheers （8）_______ the teachers and students． Those classmates （9）_______ once looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me． My mother hugged me and cried excitedly．Since then, everything has changed for me． When I do anything, I try to tell （10）_______ to be sure and I will find myself． This is true not only for a person but also for a country．（1）A soB tooC very（2）A somethingB nothingC anything（3）A joinB take part inC make（4）A winB loseC fight（5）A timesB wordsC sentences（6）A goodB wellC bad（7）A speechB eyesC ears（8）A ofB fromC to（9）A whichB whoC whom（10）A meB someoneC myself三、阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共5小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．Ma Yun Tu Youyou（1）． Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group？________A Lang Lang．B Li Yundi．C Ma Yun．．（2）． What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive？________A Physiology or MedicineB LiteratureC Physics．（3）． Where is Tu Youyou from？________A America．B JapanC China．18. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city． You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late． You can't open the windows． You can't choose the food． Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．I like traveling by train． I think trains are safe． Railway stations are usually in cities． When you are late for a train, you can catch another one． You can walk around in the train and open the windows． You can see many interesting things on your way． I know it takes a little more time．I also like cars． You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop． Also you can carry many things with you in a car． But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．（1）． Why do many people like to travel by plane？________A Because it is fast．B Because it is safe．C Because you can walk around in the plane．．（2）． Which is not the good thing about the train？________A It is safe．B It takes a little more time．C You can open the windows．．（3）． If you want to take a lot of things with you， what do you take to go out？________A A bus．B A car．C A train．．（4）． What is the bad thing about the car？________A You needn't go to a station．B You can start your journey when you wantto． C There are too many cars on the road．19. One day, my grandpa went fishing and let me come with him． He handed me the rod （鱼杆） and taught me how to throw my line into the water．The sun warmed us． We sat and talked． "I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water, " he said． "Sometimes, they'd jump out and land beside me． I didn't even need a fishing rod then．""We have to be patient, " he continued． "The fish may come or may not． It doesn't matter． We are out in the sun． It's a beautiful day． If it rained, we couldn't be here． We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun．"He leaned（倚靠）back against a tree． "Yes, it's a great day, " he said．I watched our bobbers（浮子）． No fish pulled them under the water that day． It didn't matter． I was with Grandpa． I felt grown up． Just being with him was special．He was well liked by everyone． He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh． I wanted to be like him when I grew up．He was an amazing man． In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders and the importance of working hard and loving harder． This list is long．（1）． How was the weather on that day？________A Rainy．B Cloudy．C Sunny．．（2）． After fishing with Grandpa， the writer________．A enjoyed the time with himB didn't want to fish with him againC felt disappointed for not catching any fish．（3）． From the story， we learn that Grandpa________．A was a cheerful personB didn't like to fish at allC didn't get on with others．（4）． What does the story mainly tell us？________A Poor people often have a rich heart．B We should keep a good heart and enjoy life．C Fishing is good for people's minds．20. We all need a healthy environment， but we make waste every day and it is bad for our environment． Here are some ideas for us to live in a green life．Remember these three words： reduce， reuse and recycle．Reduce means "use less"． Don't waste things． This saves money and reduces pollution． Before we buy something new， think if it is really necessary or that maybe theold one is just as good!Reuse means "use again"． Use things for a long time if possible． We should take care of them so that they will last， and we should repair them if they are broken instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Recycle means "change something into something else"． Although it takes energy to do so，it's better than throwing things away or burning them． Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs．like Bill Gates to help poor． You can become a volunteer， you can donate （捐献） your time， you can donate your old clothes and so on． And by doing so， you can become a better and happier person．Choose some people to support． For example， homeless people， poor children and so on． All of these are suitable．Decide what you are able to give． Yes! Sometimes it isn't only money﹣you can donate your time as a volunteer， you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children， you can donate your old clothes， you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child．Tell people about ________． Tell your friends or your children． Put it in your blog（博客）or on your website． In this way， the good work you do will be multiplied （增加）! （62）． Is it difficult to help others in the writer's opinion？________（63）． Whom can you choose to support in the passage？________（64）． What does the underlined word " ________" mean？________（65）． If you are a volunteer， what will you do to help the children in poor areas？________四、写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节语篇翻译（共3小题；每小题10分，满分35分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．22. ________Without Edison， the world might still be in the dark． He lit up the whole world with the electric light． However， the electric light was not his only invention． He also invented 1200 other things． About every two weeks he created something new．Edison was born in 1847． He attended school for only three months． His mother taught him at home， but he was mostly self﹣educated． He started experimenting（实验）at ayoung age． ________When he was 12 years old， he became a newsboy（报童） on a train． ________Unluckily， his first work experience did not end well． They fired（解雇）him because the train caught fire by accident． Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator（电报员），but he continued to make his experiments． Edison always worked 16 out of every 24 hours． ________Edison died at the age of eighty﹣four． ________（66）．________（67）．________（68）．________（69）．________（70）．________23. A： Good afternoon．（71）________？B： Yes， please． I'd like to buy a T﹣ shirt．A：（72）________？B： My favorite color is white．A： How about this one？B： Oh， it's very nice．（73）________？A：400yuan．B： It's too expensive． Do you have a cheaper one？A： Yes， this one is only 200yuan．B： Well， this one looks very good and the price is OK．（74）________．A： Here you are．B：（ 75）________．24. 健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方法来保持身体健康．请根据下面表格的内容提示，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇短文．并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．要求：1．语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．（2）．字数80个词左右．开头已给出，不记入总词数．（3）．可适当发挥．How to Keep HealthyIt is very important for us to keep healthy． In my opinion，…________________________2017年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（样卷）答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. C7. B8. B9. C10. A11. B12. A13. C14. C15. A16. BABAABCBBC17. CAC18. ABBC19. CAAB20. green,new,long,Take care of,recycling programs21. it,No． /No， it isn't．,Homeless people， poor children and so on．,it,The good work you do．,I'll help them with their lessons．22. 66Asweallknow，Edisonisagreatinventor,67．他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作．,68．He did experiments on the train in his spare time． ,69．有时候，他的妻子不得不叫他吃饭睡觉．,70． He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life．,众所周知，爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家．,He spent a lot of time looking for his first job （work）． / It took him a lot of time to look for his first job （work）．,他利用空闲时间在火车上做实验．,Sometimes his wife had to ask him to eat and sleep．,他留下了许多提升生活品质的发明．23. CanIhelpyou,What color would you like？,How much is it,I'll take it,Thank you24. first，weneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits，wecaneatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit，butwe'dbettereatlessmeatDifferentkindsoffoodsarenecessary，it'salsoimportanttoeatabalanceddiet,Then， playing sports every day can also help us keep healthy． We can take walks after dinner， we can walk to school instead of taking a bus，we can spend some time playing basketball or soccer with our friends after school． We should try to do more exercise every day． Next， we should try to make more friends， it is a good way to keep us happy． If you smile often， you may be healthier． ,Allinall，wemustkeephealthyifwewanttoliveabetterlife。

永州市2017年初中毕业学业模拟水平考试数学温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效．考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题．2．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回．3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟．本试卷共三道大题，26个小题．如有缺页，考生须声明．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项填涂到答题卡上．每小题4分，共40分）1．2017-的相反数为A ．2017B ．2017-C ．2016D ．2016-2.式子()22353-+-x x的化简的结果是A.3532-+-x xB.3532+-x x C .3532+-x x D.3532+--x x 3.福布斯中文网微博通报数据显示,天猫双11成交额已经在活动开始后的60分钟内突破122亿元人民币。

则122亿用科学计数法来表示是A.1.22×1010 B.122×108 C.12.2×109 D.1.22×1094．下列说法错误的是A ．“打开电视，正在播放新闻节目”是随机事件B ．为了解某种节能灯的使用寿命，选择全面调查C ．频数折线图能清楚的反映事物的变化情况，显示数据变化趋势D ．2016年我市有5.6万名初中毕业生参加升学考试，为了了解这5.6万名考生的数学成绩，从中抽取200名考生的数学成绩进行统计，在这个问题中样本是这200名考生的数学成绩5.如图是由两个小正方体和一个圆锥体组成的立体图形，其主视图是A．B ．C ．D ．6.下列计算正确的是A ．1052=⨯B ．428x x x =÷C ．336)2(a a =D ．2121(1-=-7、如图，A ，B 两点在反比例函数k y 1=的图像上，C ，D 两点在ky 2=的图像上，AC ⊥x 轴于点E ，BD ⊥x 轴于点F ，AC =2，BD =3，EF =310，则12k k -的值是A.4B.314 C.316 D.68、平面直角坐标系中，已知A （2,2），B （4,0），若在坐标轴上取一点C ，使△ABC 为等腰三角形，则满足条件的点C 的个数是A.5B.6C.7D.8AyxD CBE F O9．如图，点P 是△ABC 内一点，且PD =PE =PF ，则点P 是（）A ．△ABC 三边垂直平分线的交点B ．△ABC 三条角平分线的交点C ．△ABC 三条高所在直线的交点D ．△ABC 三条中线的交点10、据《永州市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》报告：永州市2017年国内生产总值达1493亿元，比2016年增长11.8％．下列说法：①2016年国内生产总值为%)8.111(1493-亿元；②2016年国内生产总值为%8.1111493-亿元；③2016年国内生产总值为%8.1111493+亿元；④若按11.8％的年增长率计算，2019年的国内生产总值预计为2%)8.111(1493+亿元．其中正确的是A.③④B.②④C.①④D.①②③二、填空题（本大题共8个小题，请将答案填在答题卡的答案栏内，每小题4分，共32分）11.用一个半径为60cm ，圆心角为150°的扇形围成一个圆锥，则这个圆锥的底面半径为_______．12.已知实数x ，y 满足08|4|=-+-y x ，则以x ，y 的值为两边长的等腰三角形的周长是________．13.如图，M 是CD 的中点，EM ⊥CD ，若CD ＝4，EM ＝8，则优弧CED 所在圆的半径为________．14.已知方程的顶点坐标是则抛物线有两个相等的实数根，m m x y m x x +-==++22)(02________．15．使函数11-=x y 有意义的自变量x 的取值范围是．16．如图是一个由5张纸片拼成的平行四边形，相邻纸片之间既不重叠也无缝隙，其中两张等腰直角三角形的面积都是S 1，另外两张直角三角形的面积都为S 2，中间正方形纸片的面积是S 3，则这个平行四边形的面积一定可以表示为．（仅用含S 1，S 2和S 3中的一项或几项的代数式来表示）17．如图，已知圆锥的底面⊙O 的直径BC =6，高OA =4，则该圆锥的侧面展开图的面积为．18．若一组数据2,3,4,5,x 的方差与另一组数据5,6,7,8,9的方差相等，则x 的值为_____________.第13题第16题第17题三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共78分，解答题要求写出证明步骤或解答过程）19．(本小题8分)计算：0)3(30cos 30sin 22-+︒︒--π．20．(本小题8分)先化简，再求值：2399622-÷-+-x x x x 其中2-=x .21、如图，某校综台实践活动小组的同学欲测量公园内一棵树DE 的高度．他们在这棵树正前方一座楼亭前的台阶上A 点处测得树顶端D 的仰角为30°，朝着这棵树的方向走到台阶下的点C 处，测得树顶端D 的仰角为60°．已知A 点的高度AB 为2米，台阶AC 的坡度为3:1：(即3:1:=BC AB )，且B 、C 、E 三点在同一条直线上．请根据以上条件求出树DE 的高度(测倾器的高度忽略不计)．22、阅读下面材料，并解答问题．材料：将分式13224+-+--x x x 拆分成一个整式与一个分式(分子为整数)的和的形式．解：由分母为－x 2＋1，可设－x 4－x 2＋3＝(－x 2＋1)(x 2＋a )＋b则－x 4－x 2＋3＝(－x 2＋1)(x 2＋a )＋b ＝－x 4－ax 2＋x 2＋a ＋b ＝－x 4－(a －1)x 2＋(a ＋b )∵对应任意x ，上述等式均成立，∴311=+=-b a a ，∴a ＝2，b ＝1∴112111)2)(1(11)2)(1(13222222222224+-++=+-++-++-=+-+++-=+-+--x x x x x x x x x x x x 这样，分式13224+-+--x x x 被拆分成了一个整式x 2＋2与一个分式12+-x 的和．解答：(1)将分式186224+-+--x x x 拆分成一个整式与一个分式(分子为整数)的和的形式．(2)试说明186224+-+--x x x 的最小值为8．23.某商店经销甲、乙两种商品．现有如下信息:请根据以上信息，解答下列问题：（1）甲、乙两种商品的零售单价分别为元和元．（直接写出答案）（2）该商店平均每天卖出甲商品500件和乙商品1200件．经调查发现，甲种商品零售单价每降0.1元，甲种商品每天可多销售100件．为了使每天获取更大的利润，商店决定把甲种商品的零售单价下降m （m ＞0）元．在不考虑其他因素的条件下，当m 定为多少时，才能使商店每天销售甲、乙两种商品获取的利润共1700元？信息1：甲、乙两种商品的进货单价之和是3元；信息2：甲商品零售单价比进货单价多1元，乙商品零售单价比进货单价的2倍少1元．信息3：按零售单价购买甲商品3件和乙商品2件，共付了12元．24．（本小题8分）已知抛物线y=ax 2+bx-3经过(-1,0)和(3,0)两点，与y 轴交于点C ，直线y=kx 与抛物线交于A ，B 两点．（1）写出点C 的坐标并求出此抛物线的解析式；（2）当原点O 为线段AB 的中点时，求k 的值及A ，B 两点的坐标；25、如图，在圆O 中，AB 为弦，BC 是直径，点E 是圆外一点，则∠E 叫做圆O 的一个圆外角。

绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷（样卷）（含答案）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：72分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1、It’s necessary for us ____ to our parents when we have problems.A. talk B. talking C. to talk2、–Our national soccer team won the Korean soccer team in Changsha. – __________ exciting news! C. HowA. What B. What an 3、Yongzhou City is one of ______in China. A. the happiest city C. the happiest citiesB. happiest cities 4、–Could you tell me _____ ? –Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does Mr. Green say at the meeting B. what did Mr. Green say at the meeting C. what Mr. Green said at the meeting5、Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A. was B. were C. had been6、– Would you like to have a cup of coffee or orange juice, Lucy? –______. I’d like a cup of milk.A. Either B. Neither C. Both7、The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A. half an hour’s B. half and an hour’s C. half an hours’8、– Mr. Hu, must we finish the schoolwork now? – No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow.  C. needn’t B. mustn’tA. can’t mustn’t 9、– Where is Peter? –He _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now.A. is asked B. was asked C. will ask10、____ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. Unless C. If11、There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. C. eleven; fifthB. eleventh; fifth A. eleven; five 12、The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. which B. why C. who13、– Is this your pencil? –No, it isn’t. ______ is red. A. My B. Mine C. Me14、Maria is _____ American girl. She can play _____ chess very well. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; /15、Linda prefers______ outside to______ TV at home. A. playing; watch B. to play; watching C. playing; watching评卷人评卷人 得分得分二、完形填空（题型注释）第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。