2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文(真题)

湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

总分值100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，答复第2小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，答复第3小题。

3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，答复第4小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，答复第5小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷二(附中版) 科目：语文(试题卷)注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。

本试题卷共7页，22道小题。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

一、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

在争艳的群芳中，牡丹以美丽奇特的花形花色进入人们的审美视野。

自唐武则天以来，为迎合最高统治者的审美趣味，园艺工们往往以培植花形巨大、花色艳丽的奇特品种为能事，从而使牡丹品种迅速丰富，极大地满足了各阶层欣赏牡丹的需求，与此相应，唐代牡丹玩赏之风大盛。

这种风气首盛于宫廷，次及于大夫，再流及民间士庶之家。

有此局面，主要在于这种追求巨丽之美的审美趣味，与最高统治者追求繁华盛世的理想暗合——统治者喜爱这种富丽花卉的象征意义，也乐于与文武大臣乃至士庶百姓共同欣赏盛放的牡丹，从而展现其与民同乐的姿态。

到了中唐时期，牡丹玩赏不但是长安的一种全民性娱乐项目，且有流衍四方之趋势。

北宋前期，由于社会安定和统治者的推崇，牡丹玩赏之风达到极盛：在宫中，有赏花钓鱼宴这种制度化的吟赏活动；在民间，则有洛阳万花会、彭州牡丹会等群众性玩赏活动。

随着此风盛行，歌咏牡丹的文学作品也纷纷涌现。

从李白的“云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓”到李商隐的“垂手乱翻雕玉佩，折腰争舞郁金裙”，再到欧阳修“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇”，与牡丹相关的诗词中多有佳作，然而真正值得我们关注的是唐宋牡丹诗词所负载的历史文化内涵。

唐宋牡丹诗词从表现的主题来看大致可分为两类：一类立足牡丹本身，以呈现牡丹之美艳、赞赏牡丹之高贵、描绘玩赏之盛况为主要内容，充溢着颂美主题。

当然，我们可以看到，即使同样是颂美，也有“国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣”这种单纯的描摹赞美之句和“霭霭祥云辇路晴，传呼万岁杂春声。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题DA. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.19. What do the teachers do in club meetings?A. Make plans.B. Write reports.C. Share programme lists.20. Where do the students have club meetings?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMini CameraInterested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99.Remote HeadphonesThese fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45.Feline Floor CleanersDo you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day? Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $5.99.K9 DogwalkerIs your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive design and areliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99. 21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera？A. $5.99B. $39.99C. $80.45D. $199.9922. If you don’t like doing housework, what will you buy ？A. The Mini CameraB. The Remote HeadphonesC. The Feline Floor CleanersD. The K9 Dogwalker23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker?A. Practical.B. Expensive.C. Attractive.D. Reliable.24.What are the four ads mainly about?A. Good products.B. Smart phones.C. Cute animals.D. Interesting programmes.BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paidfor goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.25. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?A. To trade with Chinese.B. To draw a map of China.C. To write a book about China.D. To make friends with the Chinese.26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.A. goldB. silverC. papermoney D. black stones27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?A. Kublai KhanB. A prisonerC. Marco PoloD. Marco Polo’s father28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?A. He helped his father learn four languagesB. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C, He became a prisoner in Beijing.D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.CPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车）in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had anidea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’is back in town--this time with a computer chip（芯片）to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and touristshave been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles”because of_________.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance of bicyclesC. the quality of bicyclesD. the convenience for bicycles30. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________．A. help to save energyB. be specially designedC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours31. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not enough parking places.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.32. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer.D. A common chip.第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。

选择题下列关于《红楼梦》的说法中，不正确的一项是：A. 《红楼梦》的作者是清代作家曹雪芹。

B. 贾宝玉是书中的主要人物，与林黛玉和薛宝钗都有深厚的感情纠葛。

C. 《红楼梦》以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，反映了封建社会的种种弊端。

D. 《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，书中主人公贾宝玉是真实存在的历史人物。

下列诗句中，不含有比喻修辞手法的一项是：A. 问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。

B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

C. 浮云游子意，落日故人情。

D. 白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。

下列选项中，加点字的读音全都正确的一项是：A. 隽（juàn）永邂（xiè）逅愀（qiǎo）然鳞次栉（zhì）比B. 桎（zhì）梏诤（zhèng）友蹉（cuō）跎瑕瑜互见（jiàn）C. 讴（ōu）歌虔（qián）诚饿殍（piǎo）锲（qiè）而不舍D. 睥（pì）睨窠（kē）臼饕（tāo）餮锱（zī）铢必较下列文学常识中，表述有误的一项是：A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为风、雅、颂三部分。

B. 杜甫是唐代著名的现实主义诗人，与李白并称为“李杜”。

C. 《楚辞》是我国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集，其作者是屈原。

D. 《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，作者是西汉的史学家司马迁。

下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 随着科技的进步，使人们的生活越来越便捷。

B. 能否养成良好的学习习惯，是取得好成绩的关键。

C. 春天的长沙是一个美丽的季节。

D. 我们应该努力学习，不断提升自己的综合素质。

填空题苏轼在《赤壁赋》中写到“寄蜉蝣于天地，_____。

”《出师表》是三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮给后主刘禅上书的一篇奏章，文章主要以议论为主，兼用记叙和抒情，以恳切委婉的言辞劝勉后主要广开言路、严明赏罚、亲贤远佞，以此兴复汉室，还于旧都；同时也表达自己以身许国，忠贞不二的思想。

2017湖南语文高考试卷第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、(改编题)现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

前几年，我提出了“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”的设想，这是我的心愿。

要想达到这样的境界并不容易。

比如当今世界上许多发展中国家，历史上大多遭受过西方殖民主义的欺凌，这些国家的民众，由于受一种被扭曲的心理的影响，容易产生两种截然相反的倾向：一种是妄自菲薄，盲目崇拜西方;一种是闭关排外，甚至极端仇视西方。

目前，这种仇视西方的状况似乎已经酝酿成一股社会潮流。

从另一方面说，作为强势文明的发达国家，容易妄自尊大，热衷于搞“传教”，一股脑儿地推销自己的“文明”，其实这样做会蒙住自己的耳目，成了不了解世界大势的井底之蛙。

在中国的历史上，也出现过“盲目崇拜”和“闭关排外”的现象。

希望今天的中国学术界，能够彻底拋弃妄自菲薄、盲目崇拜西方或者妄自尊大、闭关排外的心理。

中华文化经历了几千年，积聚了无数先人的聪明智慧和宝贵经验，我想我们今天尤其需要下大力气学习、研究和总结。

面对今天这种“信息爆炸”、形形色色“异文化”纷至沓来的时代，我们需认真思考怎么办。

全盘接受、盲目排斥都不是好的方法，我们应该用一种理智的、稳健的，不是轻率的、情绪化的心态来“欣赏”它。

要知道，不论哪种文明，都不是完美无缺的，都有精华和糟粕，因此对涌进来的异文化我们既要“理解”，又要有所“选择”。

为了人类能够生活在一个“和而不同”的世界上，从现在起就必须提倡在审美的、人文的层次上，在人们的社会活动中，树立起一个“美美与共”的文化心态，这是人们文化观念上的一场深刻大变革，它可能与当前世界上很多人习惯的思维模式和行为方式相抵触。

在这场变革中，一定会因为不被理解而引起一些人的非议甚至抵制，特别是当触动到某些集团的利益的时候，可能还会受到猛烈的攻击。

但是，当我们看到人类前进的步伐已经迈上全球化、信息化的道路;已经到了一个必须尽快解决全球化和人类不同文明如何相得益彰、共同繁荣的紧要关头，这些抵制和攻击又算得了什么。

机密★启用前2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，时量120分钟，满分100分。

一、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（6分，每小题2分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

读书的“体”与“用”杨平从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。

伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。

以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。

如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。

然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。

关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。

大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。

从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。

这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。

全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。

从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。

通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。

然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论，往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。

“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。

安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。

娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。

出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。

男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读。

”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。

从“体”的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。

当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”，这意味着，读书是一种属人的活动或事情，读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。

机密★启用前2017 年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试语文本试题卷 6 道大题， 22 道小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 100 分。

一、现代文（阐述类、适用类）阅读（6分，每题2分）阅读下边的文字，达成1-3 题。

念书的“体”与“用”杨平从某种意义上说，人是一种“念书” 的动物。

陪伴人类文明的发展特别是知识生产的积累，念书愈来愈成为现代人的一种生活方式或生计方式。

过去，“念书人”的称呼专属于少量精英阶层。

现在，在“全民阅读”的时代，念书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众广泛拥有的权益义务。

但是，为何念书，读什么书，如何念书，念书实用抑或是无用等等环绕“念书”而来的问题仿佛都悬而未决。

对于念书，能够从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。

大概上说，“体”指的是事物的天性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。

从“用”的层面看，开卷有利，学致使用。

这里的“有利”和“致用”都意在表示念书的确包括着适用功利性的诉求。

全世界化、经济发展、时代巨变、信息爆炸人类碰到的问题素来没有像今日这样多变、复杂，各样疑惑烦忧纠葛于心，如何理性地对待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各样问题，需要我们念书。

从适用功利性角度考量，念书实用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。

经过念书，人们能够获取生计技术以创建财产改良生活；经过念书，人们能够通畅更高的社会阶位而改变命运。

但是，适用功利性不过念书的一个方面，过分地重申这类念书适用论，常常会遮盖念书的根本要义。

“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。

安居不用架高楼，书中自有黄金屋。

娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。

出门莫恨无人随，书中车马多如簇。

男儿欲遂一生志，五经勤向窗前读。

”这类劝学篇，主要用念书的利处和用途来激励人们学习，必定会养育狭小的念书看法。

从“体”的层面看念书，也就是研究念书这件事情的根本义义是什么。

当我们说“人是一种念书的动物” ，这意味着，念书是一种属人的活动或事情，念书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。

湖南17年高考语文试卷（含答案）下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题1. 下列哪个作品是鲁迅的短篇小说集？（）A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《故事新编》D. 《朝花夕拾》2. 下列哪个选项是《诗经》中的“风”？（）A. 《关雎》B. 《蒹葭》C. 《黍离》D. 《采葛》3. 下列哪个选项是《论语》中的“仁”？（）A. “己所不欲，勿施于人”B. “三人行，必有我师”C. “学而时习之，不亦说乎”D. “知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”4. 下列哪个选项是唐代诗人杜甫的诗作？（）A. 《春望》B. 《登高》C. 《茅屋为秋风所破歌》D. 《闻官军收河南河北》5. 下列哪个选项是宋代诗人苏轼的词作？（）A. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》B. 《水调歌头·丙辰中秋》C. 《江城子·密州出猎》D. 《定风波·莫听穿林打叶声》二、判断题1. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

湖南省2017年普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南省2017--2009年普通高中学业水平考试语文试题湖南省2017--2009年普通高中学业水平考试语文试题 (1)2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (3)2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (8)2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (15)2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷语文 (16)2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (22)2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (24)2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (32)2013年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (33)2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (39)2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (44)2011年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文 (45)2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷语文 (55)2010年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (63)2009年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷语文 (66)2009年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文参考答案 (72)机密★启用前2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，共7页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

一、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读(6分，每小题2分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

读书的“体”与“用”杨平从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。

伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。

以往，“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。

如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。

然而，为什么读书，读什么书，怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。

关于读书，可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。

大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语 文 本试题卷6道大题，22道小题，共7页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

一、现代文(论述类、实用类）阅读(6分,每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

读书的“体”与“用” 杨平 从某种意义上说，人是一种“读书”的动物。

伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积，读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。

以往,“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。

如今，在“全民阅读”的时代，读书已不再是精英阶层的专属，而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。

然而,为什么读书,读什么书,怎样读书，读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。

关于读书,可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。

大致上说，“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体，而“用"则是指“体"外化而生成的功用性功能. 从“用”的层面看，开卷有益，学以致用。

这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。

全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂，各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心，如何理性地看待社会的人与事，如何有效地解决各种问题，需要我们读书。

从实用功利性角度考量，读书有用，且利国利民、利人利己，善莫大焉。

通过读书，人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活；通过读书，人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。

然而，实用功利性只是读书的一个方面，过分地强调这种读书实用论,往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。

“富家不用买良田，书中自有千钟粟。

安居不用架高楼,书中自有黄金屋。

娶妻莫恨无良媒，书中自有颜如玉。

出门莫恨无人随,书中车马多如簇。

男儿欲遂平生志，五经勤向窗前读.”这种劝学篇，主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习，肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。

从“体"的层面看读书，也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120分钟。

满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共7页;时量120分钟;满分100分;第一部分听力技能共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上;录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上;第一节共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话读两遍;例：How much is the shirtA. ￡.B. ￡.C. ￡.答案是C;听下面一段对话,回答第1小题;1. What will the woman do this weekendA. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题;2. What time did the woman get upA. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题;3. What is the weather like todayA. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题;4. Why does the man look tiredA. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题;5. Where are the speakers nowA. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题;6. How did the woman come to school todayA. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. How long die it take the woman to come to school todayA. About 5 minutes.B. About ten minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10三个小题;8. When did the incident happenA. On June 9th.B. On June 10th.C. On June 11th.9. Who reported seeing a wild manA. Some visitors.B. The police.C. Local people.10. What have been found about the wild manA. Hairs.B. Tracks.C. Feet.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13三个小题;11. Where did the woman watch the gameA. At home.B. In a club.C. In a stadium.12. Who did the man watch the game withA. His father.B. His brother.C. His friends.13. How did the man feel the gameA. Sad.B. Excited.C. Worried.听下面一段对话,回答第14和第16三个小题;14. Why does the woman want to go shoppingA. To celebrate Teachers’ Day.B. To celebrate Mothers’ Day.C. To celebrate Fathers’ Day15. What does the man suggestA. Shopping online.B. Making a card.C. Buying a book.16. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Brother and sister.听下面一段独白,回答第17和第20四个小题;17. Who started the clubA. A student.B. A teacher.C. The headmaster.18. How often do the club members meetA. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.19. What do the teachers do in club meetingsA. Make plans.B. Write reports.C. Share programme lists.20. Where do the students have club meetingsA. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.第二部分阅读技能共两节,满分30分第一节共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;AMini CameraInterested in photography Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $.Remote HeadphonesThese fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $.Feline Floor CleanersDo you find housework tiring and boring Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $.K9 DogwalkerIs your dog fat Do you walk it every day This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $.21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini CameraA. $B. $39.99C. $D. $22. If you don’t like doing housework, what will you buyA. The Mini CameraB. The Remote HeadphonesC. The Feline Floor CleanersD. The K9 Dogwalker23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 DogwalkerA. Practical.B. Expensive.C. Attractive.D. Reliable.are the four ads mainly aboutA. Good products.B. Smart phones.C. Cute animals.D. Interesting programmes.BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal beforeAfter 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers畅销书 in Europe.25. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to ChinaA. To trade with Chinese.B. To draw a map of China.C. To write a book about China.D. To make friends with the Chinese.26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.A. goldB. silverC. paper moneyD. black stones27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the WorldA. Kublai KhanB. A prisonerC. Marco PoloD. Marco Polo’s father28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passageA. He helped his father learn four languagesB. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C, He became a prisoner in Beijing.D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.CPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling骑自行车 in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’is back in town--this time with a computer chip芯片 to record its every move To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance of bicyclesC. the quality of bicyclesD. the convenience for bicycles30. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________．A. help to save energyB. be specially designedC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours31. Why did the first “white bike” plan failA. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not enough parking places.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.32. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the cityA. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer.D. A common chip.第二节共3小题；每小题2分,满分6分下面文章中有3处第33～35题需要添加小标题;请从以下选项A、B、C和D中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑;选项中有一项是多余选项;How to Choose a Good BookYou love reading, and you’re dying to get your hands on a book. But you’ve read all your books several times, and you’re getting tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know that kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy for you to choose a good book.Make a list answering these questions:What kind of books do you like What authors do you like Is there a type of book that you would like to try What ate your interests By doing this you will find books that you might like.Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books, Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why.If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this a t home.Narrow down your stack.备选书籍If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2, Put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1,Put Book 1 back.A. Search your house.B. Ask someone to recommend a good book.C. See if the library or bookstore has computers.D. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.第三部分知识运用共三节,满分25分第一节完形填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;Dear Wang Peng,After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing your friends. You used to have lots of ___36____,but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua, who __37___ your class a few months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends __38____ your old friends think you were mean to them.As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you to be so_39___ to Li Hua. You did the__40__ thing when you made friends with him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to__41__ talking to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need to ___42_ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry and give them an __43___ for your actions. They will be happy to see that you ___44___ value them.You have learnt a valuable__45__ in life, make new friends but keep the old ones.Yours aunt36. A. friends B. classmates C. students D. teachers37. A. ran B. joined C. taught D. missed38. A. before B. until C. because D. though39. A. friendly B. cold C. thankful D. mean40. A. wrong B. silly C. same D. right41. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. continue42. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. think about43. A. explanation B. suggestion C. excuse D. choice44. A. never B. ever C. still D. once45. A. story B. lesson C. opinion D. plan第二节共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上;My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened __46___ our way back.We were walking that day when we heard_47__ loud cry behind us. Looking around, we were _48___ surprise to see a woman lying on the ground. It seemed that she was___49_ injure badly. We hurried to her, __50___ a man came over to stop us from __51___help the woman. Some__52____girl walking by even laughed at us. We got very angry with the people__53_____ were cold to the woman. Then the man__54___ask us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on__55___heshoulder. They were just making a film第三节改错共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在右边横线上写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉;修改：在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词;56. Chinese is popular worldwide in today.57. British food is differently from Japanese food.58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now.59. It usually takes me two hours finish my homework.60. Sandy said that she visits Beijing in 2015.第四部分写作技能共两节,满分25分第一节双向翻译共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上;As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then 61.你觉得累. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system . Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can help to make your look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that 63.青少年每天锻炼1小时. That is easy to do Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. can even help you sleep better at night.61．________________________________________________________________________62．________________________________________________________________________63．________________________________________________________________________64．________________________________________________________________________65．________________________________________________________________________第二节情景作文共1小题,满分15分66．最近,广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行,并引发了热议;你班同学在社会实践活动中,就这一现象进行了调查;请根据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊,并结合个人观点,写一篇英语短文;注意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯；3.词数100左右；开头已给出,不计入总词数;Different Views on Square DanceRecently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown.。