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Unit 5 Music李仕才***阅读理解。
Donald J oh n Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Orga nidation, the principal hold ing company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor" s degree in economicsfrom the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylva.nia in 1968・ Tn 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump" s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances infilms and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC real ity show, The Appre nt ice, from 2004 to 2015・ As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest personin the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3. 7 billion in October 2016・Trump first campaigned for the U.S・ presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again annou need his candidacy for preside nt, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as wel1 as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 el ection onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hi 1lary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017・ At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency・1.This passage is mostly probably taken from __________________ •C. a scienee book2. Where is Donaid Trump" s hometown?A. London C. New York3. From the passage, we can know thatA. weaIthy and sucessfulC. good-tempered and to1erant4. We can learn from the passage that D. an advertisementB. ParisD. BeijingDonaid Trump was ____________ •B. intelligent but meanD ・ forgetful and sensitive【文章大意】本文为人物传记。
Unit 5 MusicSectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.attach1)Please a document to the letter.2)这所医院附属于一所医学院。
答案：1)attach 2)The hospital is attached to a medical college.2.dream of1)I always having this day in my life and I got it.2)他梦想着居住在一座新房子里。
答案：1)dreamed/dreamt of 2)He dreams/dreamed of living in a new house.3.form1)Last year he a small team.2)他的脑海里有了一个念头。
答案：1)formed 2)An idea formed in his mind.使用所学单词或短语造句。
4.perform答案：He performed very well in the party.5.be familiar with答案：All of the students are familiar with the star.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.—I like travelling to China.—So do I.The country is attractive.含义：答案：吸引人的;有吸引力的2.Yesterday some passers-by helped me when I was in trouble.含义：答案：过路人3.English people like going to pubs at weekends.含义：答案：酒吧;酒馆4.I hear that Helen’s father works in a studio.含义：答案：工作室;演播室5.—I prefer classical music to jazz.What about you?—I like jazz.含义：答案：古典的三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空becoming a famous singer in the future.答案：dreamed of2.People too much importance the marks of middle school students.答案：attach;to3.The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid .答案：in cash4.We dare not our teacher,because she is a serious person.答案：play jokes on5.Most people in this city by working in the car factory.答案：earn their living6.As is announced,the famous singer will come here to .答案：put on performances7.He suggests that we ask someone who is this kind of machine to repair it. 答案：familiar with8.In order to fish,Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake.答案：break up9.,I don’t think I was helpful in your work.答案：To be honest10.The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living.答案：relies on四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She was (confidence) that everything would go as planned.答案：confident2.On hearing the sharp words from her boyfriend,she had a (pain) feeling.答案：painful3.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to his duty.答案：devotion4.Let me tell you (brief) what happened just now.答案：briefly5.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor),so all of us like to have his lessons.答案：humorous6.You want me to buy you a new car;do you think I’m a (million) or something?答案：millionaire7.The girl wants to make herself (attract) enough to catch others’ attention.答案：attractive8.We were glad to receive the (invite) from our close friend’s.答案：invitation9.There are two (studio) on the second floor in our library building.答案：studios10.It is said that a popular singer will come to our city to put on (perform).答案：performances五、单句填空1.Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have (attach) to eyesight protection.答案：attached2.(begin) with,I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work.答案：To begin3.There are five (woman) teachers and four(man) doctors in our team.答案：women;men4.They won the match,but they didn’t gain fame that they should be given.答案：the5.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案：performed6.The little boy hopes that no tricks will be played him and wants to be respected.答案：on7.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have (break) up.—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.答案：broken8.—Are you familiar the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. 答案：with;to9.—How do you find the Spring Festival Gala this year?—(be) honest,I don’t think much of it.答案：To be10.As we all know,it is hard to form good habit,but easy to get into a bad one.答案：a六、完成句子1.Her mother once .她妈妈以前梦想做一名演员。
必修二Unit 5一．教材与语法填空If we are honest with 1.________ (us), most of us have dreamed of 2.________ (become) famous. Most musicians form a band because 3.________ the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4.________ as fulfill their dreams.5.________，the Monkees，which started6.________ (different), began as a TV show with7.________ (musician) playing jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so8.________ (do) they become 9.________ (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 10.________ (break) up but reunited later. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.答案：1.ourselves 2.becoming 3.of 4.well 5.However 6.differently7.musicians 8.did9.more10.broke二．教材与短文改错Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops.”As soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed. At last feel very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to that they were never to return.答案：Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoteddevotion by waiting for hours to get ticketticketsfor their concerts. His mostexciting invitation was ∧to perform on a TV programme callingcalled“Top of the Pops.”As soon asthe programme iswasover，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywherewithout bebeing followed. At last feelfeelingvery upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realizedthat they must leave athecountry before it became too painful for them. So they left from\[FK)]Britain, to thatwhichthey were never to return.三．话题微写作：(连句成文)1．朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。
单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A．itB．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。
I’dappreciateitif/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2．Theagreements，________fromcultureandeducationtospecialtrainingprograms，willplayakey roleintheChina-LatinAmericapartnership.A．ranged B．havingrangedC．ranging D．torange解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，theagreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3．Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoqui tsmoking，butatleasthehas________.A．cutout B．cutdownC．cutup D．cutoff解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cutout删除；cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutoff切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4．Foodsuppliesinthefloodstrickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．arerunningoutC．havebeenrunout D．arebeingrunout解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper —up to eight —are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 5 Music高效演练▲跟踪检测；基础训练I单句语法填空1・ The workers will break ________ the old cars for their parts・答案：up2.The experiment ________ (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate awide range of light conditions・答案：performed3・ On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents __________ which a note was attached, saying "We love you so much”.答案：to4.It' s a common belief _________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _______ using them in all aspects of life・答案：that; wi th5・ Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without __________ al 1 of us would have been thirsty to death.答案：which6.If you haven，t read this book, please don' t pretend _______________ (read) it.答案：to have read7.He said he would not go to the party without _____________ (invite).答案：being invited8.If you want to make progress in your study, above _____________ , you must be strictwith yourself・答案：all9.Not having been here for a long time, T had to rely on my friends _______________ (help) me find a job.答案：holping/to help10.______ (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：FormingIl单句改错1.In our school there are 200 computers, 60% of them need replacing・____________________ 答案：them-*which或逗号后加and2.She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other beforein my life. ____________答案:knows—knew3.The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry._ 答案：to-^on4.He is real ly considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. _____________答案：educate—educating5.You can rely on that he can turn up on time. __________________答案：第一个on后加itHI单元语法---- 定语从句1 - (2018 •海淀期中)Many firefighters __________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire・答案：who2.(2018 •湖南怀化•一模)After about an hour，s drive, we reached the small townI was bi^ought up, and ________ is located at the foot of the mountain.答案：where; which3.(2018 •江苏启东中学月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price ___________ people expected・答案：as4 . (2018 •湖北重点中学协作体联考)Cao is a deeply committed writer,difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.答案:whose5.(2018 ・重庆南开中学月考)However, by the 1940s _________ electricity was availableto people in almost al 1 areas of the United States, windmi 11s were rarely used・答案：when链接写作I教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
课时规范练2(必修1Unit 2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河南新乡期中)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available□Continental Breakfast□Breakfast and Dinner□Breakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1.The passage is probably written for .A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes2.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cereal and cold meat.3.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.〚导学号23280015〛BThe best-known example of external(外部的) influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture,which has caused English words to appear in city streets all over the world.The effect is most noticeable in pop music.Foreign groups often record in English,and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere,even by children who otherwise have little or no command of the language.I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count “one,two,three”,but only by adding the words “o’clock,four o’clock rock” at the end.Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language—especially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent(意义相同的) French expression existed—but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外来词) can greatly enrich a language(as indeed in the case of English itself,which has a long history of welcoming foreign words).However,not everyone is critical.In particular,commercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,English is even used in television commercials,despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said:the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to command the strategy to the advertisers.Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has beenaffected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the nativeform,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases.4.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English?A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street.B.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.C.Because he had made himself master of English.D.Because he had heard these words in a song a lot.5.What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977?A.It was strict.B.It was unfair.C.It was often ignored.D.It was strongly opposed.6.Some Japanese commercials use English in the hope of .A.following the American trendB.becoming world-famousC.enriching JapaneseD.increasing sales7.The last paragraph is mainly developed by .A.providing examplesB.making comparisonsC.explaining grammar rulesD.analyzing language change〚导学号23280016〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up,we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society,our family,the education we receive and so on.1Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.2 They are:the ant,the cricket and the snail.The ant—works first3 They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.Ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket—enjoys firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.4 These people have littlesavings.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail—lives under pressure5 They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford them.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.A.Many young people now belong to this group.B.On the other hand,many old people belong to this group.C.According to our different values,experts put us in three categories.D.The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.E.Once this value system is set up,it’s not easy to change later in l ife.F.Different from ants,crickets are those who make their life overburdened.G.Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter,these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.〚导学号23280017〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·江西九江一中月考)Word came that our monitor Li Lei,who is seated just in the front of me,would be interviewed by a local TV station next week.Since we are all busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Exam,Li Lei never stops doing chemical experiment in his spare time.He shows greatly interest in chemistry,on which he devotes much time and energy.It is said that he got first prize in a chemistry contest holding last month.His hard work finally paid back.He was admitted to a better-known university in advance.The local TV station will share all the people her success.〚导学号23280018〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略 Unit 5 Music课时作业新人教版必修2(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Maria has written two novels，both of which_ have been made into television series.2．Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached_(attach) to a pole.3．Not having been here for a long time，I had to rely on my friends to_help_(help) me find a job.4．Forming_(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.5．He has made a promise that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.6．Although cats cannot see in complete darkness，their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes.7．Many visitors are_attracted_by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attract)8．The teacher wants the children to feel confident_(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.9．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful_(pain) process.10．The experiment performed_(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.Ⅱ.单句改错1. In our school there are 200 computers,60% of them need replacing.them→which 或逗号后加and2．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the4．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on5．We are familiar to the magazine；we like its content and style.to→with 6．You can rely on that he can turn up on time.on后加itⅢ.阅读理解A few weeks ago，Kelly Clarkson and Jimmy Fallon performed memorable duets together on The Tonight Show.The performance was amazing and made me smile.Then a story came out that a British journalist，Katie Hopkins，criticized Kelly Clar kson and fatshamed her on Twitter after watching her performance on the show.Apparently this woman does not like fat people.Katie Hopkins has said in the past that she would never hire an overweight person，and that fat people are lazy.She's gone on the further justify those comments，as well as the ones about Kelly Clarkson，by saying that being fat is unhealthy.Personally，I've had enough of the fatshaming，whether it is from a troll or socalled “journalist”．Most people who fatshame a person excus e their behavior by saying they are just concerned about the person's health.They are not.They are bullies! They're concerned about getting attention for what they say or the thrill they get in belittling(贬低) a person.It doesn't just happen on Twitter or Facebook.It happens everywhere.I have a friend who works out several days a week with a trainer and does her best to eat healthily.Despite her efforts (I should point out that she has lost over 100 pounds)，she remains overweight.Recently，she decided to take part in a nutritional study in the hope of further improving her health.During the first lesson，the presenter looked at her and said，“You need to work out.”He assumed that it is the_deficiency_of_workout_that leads to her current weight problem.How wrong and rude he was！My friend was really angry when she heard that.The greatest problem with fatshaming is that people assume that an overweight or obese person is not healthy.They assume the person eats unhealthy food.They assume the person does not exercise.And，by these assumptions，they must assume that all thin people are healthy.That a person is skinny doesn't mean they are healthy.And，by the same token，just being fat doesn't mean a person is unhealthy.I wish everyone would consider that.语篇解读我们喜欢对胖的人进行负面评价，作者认为这样做是不对的。
Unit 5 Music一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(烟)from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming idea—clean up the Nashua.This was no onewoman campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the boar d，she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.However，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyone's best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River welcomes boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.1．What does the underlined word“reclaim” refer to?A．Rescue. B．Enlarge.C．Monitor. D．Explore.2．What's the board's attitude to Stoddart's goal of improving the river?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Neutral. D．Cautious.3．What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?A．Independent and broadminded.B．Determined and farsighted.C．Intelligent and creative.D．Stubborn and proud.4．What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign?A．It'll be all right on the night.B．Prevention is better than cure.C．Many hands make light work.D．Failure is the mother of success.【解题导语】本文讲的是Marion Stoddart如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染。
单独成册对应学生用书第227页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A．it B．youC．one D．this解析：考查代词。
I’d appreciate it if/when/that...是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A项。
答案：A2．The agreements，________ from culture and education to special training programs，will play a key role in the China-Latin America partnership.A．ranged B．having rangedC．ranging D．to range解析：句意为：这些协议，从文教到特殊培训项目，将对中国和拉美之间的伙伴关系起到一个关键作用。
分析句子结构可知，空缺处要填非谓语动词，the agreements和range之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故选C。
答案：C3．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.A．cut out B．cut downC．cut up D．cut off解析：句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。
cut out删除；cut down 减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。
所以选B。
答案：B4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．are running outC．have been run out D．are being run out解析：句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
课时规范练10(必修2 Unit 5) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆) replies,“I’ve forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“That’s Louis Armstrong,”she says.“He’s singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.”She then recalls exact details from her life. Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us—such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连) in our neural(神经的) networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events. As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon. They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“It’s possible those long-term memories are still there,”Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.” Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged. Despite music’s apparent benefits,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“It’s really an untapped area,”Johnson says.Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers to why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia,but this phenomenon is real and it’s just a matter of time before it’s fully borne out by scientific research. 1.What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood? A.A film she has watched before. B.A song she has listened to before. C.The voice of her childhood friend. D.The description of her school days. 2.What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2? A.It helps make lasting memories. B.It helps cure patients of dementia. C.It helps arouse emotions in special events. D.It helps remember dance movements easily. 3.According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people with dementia? A.Send them to nursing homes for good care. B.Provide familiar environments for them. C.Play lots of classical music to them. D.Talk to them about their past. 4.What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia? A.It is criticized by Petr Janata. B.It is a ground-breaking study. C.It is supported by solid evidence. D.It applies to all people with dementia. 〚导学号23280045〛
B Endless hours of piano practice can be the pain of a child’s life,but there might be an added benefit of sticking to it.A study has found that learning a musical instrument as a child could keep you sharp at old age. The elderly who had piano,flute or other music lessons as a youngster did better on intelligence tests than others.And the longer they had played the instrument,the better they did.Dr Brenda Hanna said,“Musical activity throughout life may serve as a challenging cognitive(认知的) exercise,making your brain fitter and more capable of adapting to the challenges of ageing.” While much research has been done into how children benefit from music lessons,this is the first study to examine whether those effects can extend across a lifetime.A total of 70 healthy adults between 60 and 83 years old were divided into groups,depending on their musical experience.All of the musicians were amateurs,who had started playing an instrument at around 10 years old. Those who had played music longer were better on the tests,showing a clear link with the length of experience as well.However,high-level musicians who still played at an advanced age produced similar results to the most skilled players who had given up.This indicated the duration of the musical study was more important than whether they continued playing in their older years. Dr Hanna said,“Based on previous research and our study results,we believe that both the years of musical participation and the age of acquisition(习得) are critical.There are key periods in brain plasticity(可塑性) that enhance learning,which may make it easier to learn a musical instrument before a certain age,and thus may have a larger impact on brain development.” 5.What’s the main idea of the text? A.Playing music is good for our health. B.Music is most important to young children. C.Playing music when young helps us stay sharp at old age. D.People can keep young by taking exercise. 6.To the elderly, .
