小升初英语句型转换专项练习
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小升初英语句型转换强化练习题50题1.She is a beautiful girl.She isn't a beautiful girl.答案解析:将肯定句变为否定句,在be 动词is 后加not。
2.They are good friends.They aren't good friends.答案解析:在be 动词are 后加not 变为否定句。
3.I am happy.I am not happy.答案解析:在be 动词am 后加not 变为否定句。
4.He is a teacher.He isn't a teacher.答案解析:在be 动词is 后加not 变为否定句。
5.It is a dog.It isn't a dog.答案解析:在be 动词is 后加not 变为否定句。
6.We are students.We aren't students.答案解析:在be 动词are 后加not 变为否定句。
7.This is a book.This isn't a book.答案解析:在be 动词is 后加not 变为否定句。
8.That is a pen.That isn't a pen.答案解析:在be 动词is 后加not 变为否定句。
9.These are apples.These aren't apples.答案解析:在be 动词are 后加not 变为否定句。
10.Those are oranges.Those aren't oranges.答案解析:在be 动词are 后加not 变为否定句。
11.She is reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)Is she reading a book?答案解析:一般疑问句将be 动词提前即可。
12.They are playing football.(改为一般疑问句)Are they playing football?答案解析:一般疑问句将be 动词提前。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题50题含答案解析1.She is a student.A.She isn't a student.B.She is not student.C.She not is a student.答案解析:A。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
B 选项少了不定冠词a;C 选项语序错误。
2.They are happy.A.They aren't happy.B.They not are happy.C.They are not happy.答案解析:A。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
B 选项语序错误;C 选项虽然也正确,但一般常用aren't 的形式更简洁。
3.I am a teacher.A.I am not a teacher.B.I not am a teacher.C.I'm not a teacher.答案解析:A 和C 都正确。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not,可以缩写为I'm not。
B 选项语序错误。
4.This is a book.A.This isn't a book.B.This is not book.C.This not is a book.答案解析:A。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
B 选项少了不定冠词a;C 选项语序错误。
5.That is a pen.A.That isn't a pen.B.That is not pen.C.That not is a pen.答案解析:A。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
B 选项少了不定冠词a;C 选项语序错误。
6.He is a doctor.A.He isn't a doctor.B.He is not doctor.C.He not is a doctor.答案解析:A。
肯定句变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
小升初英语阅读理解句型转换20题1<背景文章>Last weekend, my family and I had a great time. We went to the park. The weather was wonderful. The sun was shining brightly. We took a picnic basket with us. There were sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. We found a nice spot under a big tree. My father spread out a blanket. We sat down and enjoyed our delicious food. After that, we played some games. We played frisbee and had a lot of fun.1. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Wonderful.D. Windy.答案:C。
解析:文章中明确提到“The weather was wonderful.”。
2. What did they take to the park?A. A tent.B. A picnic basket.C. A football.D. A kite.答案:B。
解析:“We took a picnic basket with us.”表明他们带了野餐篮去公园。
3. Where did they sit down?A. On a bench.B. Under a small tree.C. Under a big tree.D. In the grass.答案:C。
解析:“We found a nice spot under a big tree. My father spread out a blanket. We sat down...”说明他们坐在一棵大树下。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题20题答案解析1. He is a student.(改为一般疑问句)Is he a student?答案解析:一般疑问句是将be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
这句话中有be 动词is,将其提到主语he 前面即可。
2. They are at school.(改为一般疑问句)Are they at school?答案解析:这句话中有be 动词are,将其提到主语they 前面就变成了一般疑问句。
3. I am happy.(改为一般疑问句)Are you happy?答案解析:当主语是I 时,改为一般疑问句要变成you,相应的be 动词am 变成are。
4. She has a book.(改为一般疑问句)Does she have a book?答案解析:这句话的谓语动词是has,是实义动词,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,将does 提到主语she 前面,has 变回原形have。
5. We like apples.(改为一般疑问句)Do you like apples?答案解析:谓语动词like 是实义动词,改为一般疑问句借助助动词do,主语we 变成you。
6. He isn't a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)Is he a teacher?答案解析:否定句变一般疑问句,先把否定词去掉,再按照相应规则进行变化。
这里把isn't 的not 去掉,然后将be 动词is 提到主语he 前面。
7. They aren't at home.(改为一般疑问句)Are they at home?答案解析:同第 6 题,去掉aren't 中的not,将be 动词are 提到主语they 前面。
8. I don't have a pen.(改为一般疑问句)Do you have a pen?答案解析:实义动词的否定句变一般疑问句,借助助动词do,主语I 变成you。
人教版小升初英语句型转换正误练习题40题含答案解析1. She is a student. 变为一般疑问句:Is she a student? (正确)答案解析:一般疑问句的构成是将be动词提前,原句中的be动词是is,将其提前后得到Is she a student? 这种转换符合一般疑问句的转换规则。
2. They are playing football. 变为一般疑问句:Are they play football? (错误)答案解析:原句是现在进行时,其一般疑问句的转换应该是将be 动词are提前,动词保持现在分词形式playing,正确的句子应该是Are they playing football? 这里错误地改变了动词形式。
3. He has a book. 变为一般疑问句:Has he a book? (错误)答案解析:一般现在时中,含有实义动词has的句子变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词does,正确的句子是Does he have a book?4. Do you like apples? 特殊疑问句转换为:What do you like? (正确)答案解析:原句是一般疑问句询问是否喜欢苹果,转换后的特殊疑问句是询问喜欢什么,这种转换是合理的,通过特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句,并且保持了助动词do的正确使用。
5. She goes to school by bus. 变为特殊疑问句(对by bus提问):How does she goes to school? (错误)答案解析:特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句语序,原句中借助助动词does后,动词要还原为原形go,正确的句子是Howdoes she go to school?6. There are some books on the desk. 变为一般疑问句:Are there some books on the desk? (错误)答案解析:在一般疑问句中,some要变为any,正确的句子是Are there any books on the desk? 这是因为some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题20题含答案解析1. She is a teacher.- Is she a teacher?- She isn't a teacher.答案解析:一般疑问句将be 动词提前,否定句在be 动词后加not。
2. They are students.- Are they students?- They aren't students.答案解析:一般疑问句将be 动词提前,否定句在be 动词后加not。
3. He has a book.- Does he have a book?- He doesn't have a book.答案解析:一般疑问句借助助动词does,has 变为have,否定句在助动词后加not,has 变为have。
4. I like apples.- Do you like apples?- I don't like apples.答案解析:一般疑问句借助助动词do,否定句在助动词后加not。
5. She can swim.- Can she swim?- She can't swim.答案解析:一般疑问句将can 提前,否定句在can 后加not。
6. We are going to the park.- Are you going to the park?- We aren't going to the park.答案解析:一般疑问句将be 动词提前,否定句在be 动词后加not。
7. He will come tomorrow.- Will he come tomorrow?- He won't come tomorrow.答案解析:一般疑问句将will 提前,否定句在will 后加not。
8. They have finished their homework.- Have they finished their homework?- They haven't finished their homework.答案解析:一般疑问句借助助动词have,否定句在助动词后加not。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题20题答案解析版1. She likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句)A. Does she likes reading books in the libraryB. Do she like reading books in the libraryC. Does she like reading books in the library答案:C解析:陈述句改为一般疑问句时,如果句子中的谓语动词是实义动词,且主语是第三人称单数,要借助助动词does,原句中的动词三单形式要还原为原形。
A选项中likes没有还原为like,B选项助动词使用错误,主语是she,不能用do。
2. They play football after school. (改为一般疑问句)A. Are they play football after schoolB. Do they play football after schoolC. Does they play football after school答案:B解析:此句中谓语动词play是实义动词,主语they是复数形式,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词do。
A选项中使用be动词are是错误的,C选项中助动词does用于第三人称单数,而这里主语是they。
3. He has a new bike. (改为一般疑问句)A. Have he a new bikeB. Does he has a new bikeC. Does he have a new bike答案:C解析:当句子中有has(表示“有”,是实义动词),主语是第三人称单数时,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,同时has要还原为have。
A选项助动词使用错误,B选项has没有还原。
4. My mother is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)A. Is your mother a teacherB. Are your mother a teacherC. Does your mother is a teacher答案:A解析:原句是主系表结构,改为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词is提前,同时将my改为your。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题20题含答案解析1. She is a student.(变为一般疑问句)Is she a student?答案解析:将陈述句变为一般疑问句,需将be 动词提前。
本题中be 动词是is,提前后变为一般疑问句。
2. They are in the classroom.(变为一般疑问句)Are they in the classroom?答案解析:同样将be 动词are 提前,变为一般疑问句。
3. I am happy.(变为一般疑问句)Are you happy?答案解析:当主语是I 时,变为一般疑问句要变为you,相应的be 动词变为are。
4. He has a pen.(变为一般疑问句)Does he have a pen?答案解析:has 是实义动词,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,has 变为原形have。
5. She can swim.(变为一般疑问句)Can she swim?答案解析:can 是情态动词,变为一般疑问句直接将can 提前。
6. My father is a teacher.(变为否定句)My father is not a teacher.答案解析:在be 动词is 后加not 变为否定句。
7. They are playing football.(变为否定句)They are not playing football.答案解析:在be 动词are 后加not 变为否定句。
8. I like apples.(变为否定句)I do not like apples.答案解析:like 是实义动词,变为否定句需借助助动词do,再加not,like 用原形。
9. She has a book.(变为否定句)She does not have a book.答案解析:has 是实义动词,变为否定句需借助助动词does,再加not,has 变为原形have。
人教版小升初英语句型转换强化练习题50题【含答案解析】1. She is a good student.A. Is she a good studentB. She isn't a good studentC. Are she a good student答案解析:A。
陈述句“She is a good student.”转换为一般疑问句,需要把be 动词is提前到句首,所以答案是A。
这里涉及到一般现在时be动词的陈述句与一般疑问句转换规则,即将be动词提到主语之前。
2. They play football on the playground.A. Do they play football on the playgroundB. They don't play football on the playgroundC. Are they play football on the playground答案解析:A。
原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语they是复数,谓语动词play是实义动词,转换为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词do放在句首,所以答案是A。
这是一般现在时含有实义动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则,当主语不是第三人称单数时,借助do来构成疑问句。
3. My mother likes reading books.A. Does my mother likes reading booksB. My mother doesn't like reading booksC. Does my mother like reading books答案解析:C。
原句是一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词like是实义动词,转换为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does,并且动词likes 要还原为like,所以答案是C。
这是一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则,借助does并将动词还原。
小升初英语句型转换强化练习题50题(带答案)1. She likes reading books. (改为否定句)A. She don't like reading booksB. She doesn't like reading booksC. She not like reading books答案:B。
解析:一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要借助助动词doesn't,动词还原为原形,所以选B。
2. They went to the park yesterday. (改为否定句)A. They don't go to the park yesterdayB. They didn't go to the park yesterdayC. They not went to the park yesterday答案:B。
解析:一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词did,后面动词用原形,所以是didn't go,答案为B。
3. He is a good student. (改为否定句)A. He isn't a good studentB. He don't be a good studentC. He not is a good student答案:A。
解析:be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not,is的否定形式是isn't,所以选A。
4. My mother makes a cake every Sunday. (改为否定句)A. My mother don't make a cake every SundayB. My mother doesn't make a cake every SundayC. My mother not make a cake every Sunday答案:B。
解析:一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn't,动词用原形,所以选B。
【课堂演练】句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。
小学阶段主要学简单句。
简单句的句型有:陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句。
句型转换是小升初常考题,下面看看做这些题有何技巧。
一、陈述句(肯定句& 否定句):否定句:改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,在情态动词和be动词后直接加not,没有情态动词和be动词时,加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
1.肯:I can swim. 否I can not swim.2.肯:I am a student. 否:I am not a student.★当没有情态动词(__________________________________________)和be动词时,我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。
我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did,也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, 来帮助我们完成否定句。
不要忘了要将don’t, doesn’t, didn’t后的谓语动词还原。
1. 肯:I like swimming. 否:I don’t like swimming.2. 肯:She loves pets. 否:She doesn’t love pets.3. 肯:I did my homework late yesterday. 否:I didn’t do my homework late yesterday.★特别注意:如果肯定句中有some,and等这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时,在改否定句时,要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or等。
1. 肯:I will go and join them. 否:I will not go or join them.2. 肯:I like some bread. 否:I don’t like any bread.二、疑问句:(一)一般疑问句:一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时,将情态动词和be动词提前,没有情态动词和be动词时,句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。
但是当主语是I时,要将其改为you。
1. 肯:I can swim. 否:2. 肯:I am a student. 否:在回答一般疑问句时,我们一般用yes和no来回答,并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则,所以关键就在于问句的第一个词,但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。
1.They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句)__________________________________2.You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)_____________________________________________3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)_______________________________4.Jim lives near Ben.(一般疑问句)______________________________________________________5.My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)______________________________________6.We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) ________________________________________(二)特殊疑问句:who询问主格(人);what询问物或干什么;whose询问所有格“谁的”;which哪一个人或物;where询问地点;when询问时间;what time询问较为具体的时间;why询问原因;how询问用……方法,如何……;how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度:how old询问年龄;how many询问可数名词的量;how much询问价格和不可数名词的量;how often 询问频率;how soon询问还要多久才;how long询问时间多久或某物体多长;how far询问距离;how about询问对于某个行为动作的意见;what about询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见。
牛刀小试:(一)按要求改写下列句子:1. It’s Helen’s dress.(划线提问)________________________________________________________2. Those pots are Mr. Li’s. (划线提问)_________________________________________________3. They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问) _________________________________________4. My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问)____________________________________________5. It means “No littering”.(划线提问)_____________________________________________________(二)选择:1. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall?A. whereB. whichC. whyD. who2. ----- _________ got the 100th gold medal in the Olympics for China?----- Zhang Yining.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where3. ----- __________ are you talking about?----- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How(三)选择疑问句:选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择,选项之间用or连接。
在形式上它很像一般疑问句,但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。
例如:----- Do you like sandwich or hamburger? ----- I’d like a sandwich.(四)反义疑问句:反义疑问句要注意前肯后否,前否后肯的核心准则。
如:He has a new bike. (改为反义疑问句)→He has a new bike, doesn’t he ?三、祈使句:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。
(一)肯定的祈使句:(1)动词原形开头,例如:Stand up. 起立。
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
(2)Let引出的祈使句,例如:Let’s play ball. 我们玩球吧。
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
如果要加人称,人称要用“,”隔开,例如:Li Ming, come here. 李明,过来。
(二)否定的祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形,例如:Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
练一练:1.Put the shoes next to the cupboard.(否定句)_________________________________________2.Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)_________________________________________________改为同义句:1. What date is it today?→__________________the date today?2. It’s time for breakfast.→It’s time _________________________ breakfast.3. What’s the time?→_______________ time is _________?4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present. →I__________________ have a toy bike as my birthday present.5. I was born on the fifth of December.→_______________________________ on the fifth of Dec.四、其他改写要求:(一)单数改复数句型:单数改复数的句型,要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词,包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.(二)改为同义句:要求改为同义的句型,要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分,要求能完整表达原意。
如:Apples are my favorite fruit. →I like apples best.【小升初真题实战演练】[2007年天河省实]四、句型转换:(每空0.5分,共10分)1. It is eight forty-five now. (同义句转换)→It is a ________________ ________ __________ now.2. How much are the books and pens? (同义句转换)How much ______________ the books and pens _______________?3. 30×20 = 600 (就划线部分提问)→_________________ thirty ________________ twenty?4. The mew computer costs me 6000 yuan. (同义句转换)I _______________ 6000 yuan _______________ the new computer.5. My father goes to work by bike. (就划线部分提问)______________ _______________ your father _____________ to work?6. She is making kites now. (就划线部分提问)_______________ ______________ she ________________ now?7. Phoebe likes cheese cake best. (就划线部分提问)______________ ____________ Phoebe’s ____________________ food?8. This word means “地理”. (就划线部分提问) →What _____________ this word _______________?[华附奥校2011年]六、句型转换。