高考英语高考真题各地模拟试题专题分类汇编

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were madein the processing of tea.11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.12.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21 (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.18.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities aroundcommunicates that are within walking distance.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8 (healthy) urban environment.19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】For centuries we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed and safer.22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, awell-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations.23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different 25 (material).24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition.26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen.32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25 (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured.38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics.40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring.42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchers hope laboratory 16 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 the period when iron tools first began to appear.45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考模拟试题汇编英语近年来，高考英语试题变化多端，涉及的知识面广，难度适中，考查的能力也更加全面。

为了更好地备战高考，提前了解并熟悉高考英语试题的出题规律及类型，对于考生们至关重要。

因此，下面将汇编一些高考模拟试题，帮助考生更好地应对未来的高考挑战。

第一部分：阅读理解Communication is the act of transferring information or meaning from one person to another. In a way, it gives us a sense of place in the world. This is because through communication we shape our identity and emerge as social beings. Yet a sense of loneliness can result from faulty communication.There are four basic communication styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. A passive communicator avoids expressing emotions or thoughts and lets others take advantage of them. An aggressive communicator speaks their mind without regard for others' feelings. A passive-aggressive communicator says one thing and means another, which can confuse listeners. The assertive communicator is direct and honest without being hurtful.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Communication is essential to human survival.B. There are different communication styles with different outcomes.C. People who do not communicate well are lonely.D. Aggressive communicators often take advantage of others.2. According to the passage, which of the following communication styles is the most effective?A. PassiveB. AggressiveC. Passive-aggressiveD. Assertive3. The word "outcome" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. endingB. styleC. purposeD. result参考答案：1. B2. D3. D第二部分：完形填空More and more people are going vegan, meaning they don't eat meat, cheese, or any other animal products. Some people go vegan because theythink eating animals is __1__ on the environment. Others go vegan because they think it's cruel to keep animals in __2__.Going vegan is a big change in your life. You __3__ to read the labels on all the food you buy. Some things you might not think have animal products in them do. For example, did you know that gelatin __4__ so many processed foods is made with __5__?Some vegans become so __6__ about animal products that they won't even wear leather shoes or belts. They believe that using animal products__7__ wrong. Some people take it even __8__ and say that animals should not be used as pets.1. A. safeB. harmfulC. importantD. healthy2. A. prisonB. farmsC. parksD. zoos3. A. needB. haveC. must4. A. boughtB. foundC. soldD. added5. A. oilB. grapesC. bonesD. cotton6. A. curiousB. confusedC. seriousD. devoted7. A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. A. fartherB. longerD. further参考答案：1. B2. B3. C4. D5. C6. D7. C8. D第三部分：语法填空Many studies have shown that spending too much time (1)___________(sit) can have negative effects on our health. So, why do we (2) ___________(spend) so much time sitting? The answer is quite simple: many of us are office workers who have no choice but to sit for the majority of the day. However, there are things we can do to reduce the risks associated with sitting for too long.One way is to ___________(take) breaks and stand up, stretch, or take a short walk whenever possible. It is recommended that we (4)___________(get) up at least once every hour to move around. Anothersolution is to invest (5) ___________a standing desk that allows us to work while standing up. By making small changes to our daily routine, we can improve our health and overall well-being.参考答案：1. sitting2. spend3. take4. should get5. in通过以上的高考模拟试题汇编，希望考生们能更加熟悉高考英语试题的类型和出题规律，从而有针对性地提高备考效率，以更加从容地迎接高考挑战。

专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。

此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。

2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。

句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。

根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。

根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

故选C。

4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。

句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.（1）What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for?A. Friends drinking wines together.B. Chefs enjoying meat very much.C. People who want to go on a diet.D. Those often eating in a restaurant.（3）Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a cellphone application introduction.C. In a students' textbook.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

专题04介词I、2021年高考真题（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T2 ）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored 0多复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。

句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。

根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/duringo故填in/during。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】Of【解析】考查介词。

句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。

故填of。

（2021•浙江卷•语法填空・T2 ）In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。

句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯•德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯•德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。

结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以......价格买某物”。

故填for。

（2021-全国甲卷•短文改错）One of the questions is： Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】g。

高考模拟试题汇编英语一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含4个短对话和2个长对话，每个对话后有1-3个问题。

请根据所听内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

1. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00B. 8:00C. 9:00D. 10:002. Where are the speakers going to have dinner?A. At a restaurantB. At homeC. At a friend's houseD. At a cafeteria3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her wallet.B. She missed the bus.C. She broke her phone.D. She failed the exam.4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He thinks it's too strict.B. He thinks it's necessary.C. He thinks it's too lenient.D. He thinks it's unfair.5-7. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A new bookB. A school projectC. A travel planD. A job interviewWhy does the woman suggest going to the library?A. To find a quiet place to study.B. To borrow some books.C. To use the computers.D. To meet their professor.What does the man agree to do?A. To make a schedule.B. To call their professor.C. To buy some books.D. To go to the library.8-10. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Boss and employeeC. Doctor and patientD. Parent and childWhen is the appointment scheduled?A. At 2:00 PMB. At 3:00 PMC. At 4:00 PMD. At 5:00 PMWhat is the woman's concern?A. She can't take time off work.B. She doesn't have a babysitter.C. She can't afford the appointment.D. She doesn't have a ride to the clinic.二、阅读理解（共40分）本部分包含4篇阅读材料，每篇材料后有5个问题。

专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。