专题10 动词的时态和语态-备战2018年中考之破解英语丢分题(原卷版)
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2018中考英语总复习语法动词的时态和语态综合演练(人教新目标版)本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态.[XX•巴中]Iwonderifit________raintomorrow,ifit________rain I'llgohikingwithmyfriends.A.will;isn'tB.doesn't;won'tc.will;doesn't2.[XX•云南改编]—whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,kate?—It________alot.It'smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesc.willchange3.[XX•六盘水改编]—whereisyourfather,jenny?—Heisn'tathome;he________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgonec.went4.[XX•北京改编]Lilyismyclassmate.we________eachothersinceshecam etoourschool.A.knowB.knewc.haveknown5.[XX•宜昌改编]—Howmanychildrendomostpost­80s'familieshave?—one.They________twointhefuture.Iguess.A.willhaveB.hadc.have6.[XX•青海]—Itriedcallingyouallthemorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.—oh,sorry.I________ameeting.A.amhavingB.washavingc.had7.[XX•齐齐哈尔]—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayc.leaves;hasleft8.[XX•绥化]myfamilywillgotoyunnanassoonastheholiday________.A.willbeginB.beginc.begins9.[XX•鄂州改编]—ThetownofHuarong________alotinthepastfiveyears.—That'strue.It'sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changedB.haschangedc.hadchanged0.[XX•常州改编]Theshoppingmall________fortwoyears,butI________t hereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenc.hasbeenopen;havebeen1.[XX•淮安改编]—Lily,whereismydog?—Look!It________underthebed.A.sleptB.wassleepingc.issleeping2.[XX•镇江改编]—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworld and________18grandslamsalltogether.A.achievesB.achievedc.hasachieved3.[XX•丹东改编]Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anexam.A.takeB.aretakingc.took4.[XX•西宁改编]Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmisses herverymuch.A.hasbeendiedB.hasdiedc.hasbeendead5.[XX•西宁改编]—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I________flowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waswateringc.water6.[XX•莱芜改编]—Ididn'tseeyourfatheryesterdaywhenIwenttoyourhouse.—oh,he________strawberriesonthefarm.A.picksB.pickedc.waspicking7.[XX•上海改编]Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamilie sthistimeyesterday.A.arechattingB.willchatc.werechatting8.[XX•德阳改编]mymotherhastaughtinthisschool________shewastwent yyearsold.B.untilc.for9.[XX•广安改编]—She________toanyonefor2days.—whathappenedtoher?A.didn'tspeakB.hasn'tspokenc.doesn'tspeak20.[XX•凉山改编]—LastnightIwenttoaconcertofchinesefolkmusic.Erquanyi ngyuewassosadbutbeautifulthatIsensedastrongsadnessa ndpainunderthebeauty.—Soitwas.Themusicianwhoplayeditlastnight________topl aytheerhusincehe________veryyoung.A.learned;wasB.haslearned;amc.haslearned;was21.[XX•资阳改编]ThejiaoziRoadisclosedtodaybecauseworkers________ somerepairs.B.madec.aremaking22.[XX•乌鲁木齐改编]—couldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundmissLijustnow?—ofcourse,intheheadmaster'soffice.They________happil yatthattime.A.talkedB.weretalkingc.havetalked23.[XX•昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust________athome.A.stayB.stayedc.willstay24.[XX•哈尔滨]—Iwonderifourforeignteachermr.white________tohishome townnextTuesday.—I'mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I________himoff.A.returns;seeB.willreturn;seec.willreturn;willsee25.[XX•渝北改编]LinTaoisn'therenow.He________toQingdao.A.hasgoneB.wentc.hasbeen26.[XX•哈尔滨]Someboysinourclass________footballclubforayear.T heyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.A.joinedB.havejoinedc.havebeenin27.[XX•龙东]NeitherhenorIwasplayingcomputergamesatthistimeye sterday.we________treesintheneighborhood.A.wereplantingB.plantedc.areplanting28.[XX•海南]LastyearourclasssetupReadingcorner.Sofar,we_____ ___morethan200books.A.werereadingB.havereadc.willread29.[XX•遵义]Tom'sfamilyisabigone.Andthefamily________togethe rtohaveabigdinneronchristmasEveeveryyear.A.getB.getsc.got30.[XX•黔西南改编]mr.Liu________waitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.A.hasbeenB.hascomec.came31.[XX•黔南改编]manycitypeople________theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willridec.rides32.[XX•安顺改编]Don'tmakeanynoise,becausethebaby________inthenex troom.A.issleepingB.sleepsc.wassleeping33.[XX•来宾改编]I________basketballwithmyclassmatesinthegymat4:30yesterdayafternoon.A.playedB.amplayingc.wasplaying34.[XX•阜康、米泉改编]—Ithinkourteacher,mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2,000books.A.readB.hasreadc.reads35.[XX•北京改编]—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I________toschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentc.wasgoing36.[XX•广东改编]Suewasn'thappybecauseshe________theconcertgivenb yherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.missedc.willmiss37.[XX•河北改编]Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.useB.usedc.amusing38.[XX•天水改编]Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyho metown.A.hadbeenB.havebeenc.were39.[XX•温州改编]Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________awritingcompet itionandnowhe'swaitingfortheresult.A.entersB.enteredc.willenter40.[XX•达州改编]—what'sthematter,jack?—I________downwhileI________ontheice.Igothurtbadly.A.wasfelling;skatedB.fell;wasskatingc.fell;skated41.[XX•乐山]—Lookout!Something________downfromthebuilding.—Dearme!It'stoodangerous.A.fellB.fallsc.isfalling42.[XX•天津改编]Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.goesB.goc.willgo43.[XX•宿迁改编]mygrandparents________forover60yearsandtheylovee achotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedc.weremarried44.[XX•烟台改编]—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—wow,it'ssocool.whenandwhere________you________it?A.do;buyB.have;boughtc.did;buy45.[XX•长沙模拟]—Hasourdaughterfoldedherclothesyet?—yes,shehas.She________itearlythismorning.A.hasdoneB.didc.haddone46.[2018•原创]—Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.wherewereyou?—I________myhomeworkthewholedayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.isdoingc.havedone47.[2018•原创]—Listen!whatabeautifulvoice!—ura________inthemusicroom.A.issingingB.singsc.sang48.[2018•原创]—cathy,I'mbusywateringtheflowers.canyouhelpmetakeout therubbish?—justaminute.I________ane­mail.A.amsendingB.willsendc.wassending49.[2018•原创]Despicableme3________inchinasincejuly7th.A.beganB.hasbeenonc.hasbegun50.[2018•原创]mymompromisedthatshe________meaniceguitaronNewye ar'sDay.A.sendB.willsendc.wouldsend动词的语态.[XX•永州]ItissaidthatBRT________inyongzhousoon.A.wasusedB.willbeusedc.isused2.[XX•岳阳]Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoc.maybeallowto3.[XX•株洲]Thesinger________whilestillatschool.A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredc.discovered4.[XX•永州模拟]moretrees________aroundourvillagelastyear.A.willbeplantedB.wereplantedc.areplanted5.[XX•长沙模拟]Thechildrenwithoutparents________goodcareofinthi sspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenc.istaking6.[XX•常德模拟]UEFAEurocupXX________inFrancelastyear.manyfootba llfanswenttheretowatchit.A.heldB.isheldc.washeld7.[XX•湘潭模拟]Thecake________bymymotheramomentago.wouldyouplea setohavesome?A.madeB.ismadec.wasmade8.[XX•麓山模拟]—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongit________.—Fortwoweeks.A.isborrowedB.canbelentc.maybekept9.[XX•青岛改编]Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey________tod riveacar.A.areallowedB.allowedc.willbeallowed0.[XX•临沂改编]Theyhavecollectedmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltc.builds1.[XX•江西改编]Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinchinaa nd________withaspecialparty.A.iscelebratedB.iscelebratingc.celebrates2.[XX•苏州改编]—whyhasn'tTonycome?—Theinvitationletter________toTobybyaccident.A.wase­mailedB.hase­mailedc.ise­mailed3.[XX•天津改编]Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks________bytheInternet inthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedc.willbereplaced4.[XX•乐山]It'snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthere untilyou________.A.arecallingB.havecalledc.arecalled5.[XX•天水改编]Theboywasseen________computergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.toplayc.playing16.[XX•河北改编]Hangzhou________asthecityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownc.wasknown7.[XX•东省改编]Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking________forthehote lguests.A.wasprovidedB.providedc.willbeprovided8.[XX•咸宁改编]—whatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplayIntheNameofPeople?—It'lionsoffamilies________byitdurin gthattime.A.attractedB.areattractedc.wereattracted9.[XX•北京改编]Themobilephone________in1973.A.wasinventedB.isinventedc.invented20.[XX•广西北部湾经济区改编]Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobs________bymachi nesandrobotsinthefuture.A.willbedoneB.willdoc.aredone21.[XX•来宾改编]Everyyearlotsoftrees________alongthestreetstomak eourcitymorebeautiful.A.plantB.willplantc.areplanted22.[XX•安顺改编]—Excuseme,sir,smoking________inthegasstation.—oh,I'msorry.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedc.aren'tallowed23.[XX•河南改编]—whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican'tstanditanylonger.I________always________toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedc.was;asking24.[XX•凉山改编]—mom,canIdrivemyfather'scartothecinema?—Noway!youshouldnot________todrive,youdon'thaveadriv er'slicense.A.allowB.allowedc.beallowed25.[XX•青海]—whydidyouleaveforBeijing?—I________anewjobthere.A.offerB.offeredc.wasoffered26.[XX•西宁改编]—IwanttoteachinthepoorcountrysideofQinghaiwhenIgradu atefromthecollege.—me,too.Teachers________verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingc.areneeded27.[XX•通辽改编]Englishiswidely________throughouttheworld.A.speakB.speakingc.spoken28.[XX•黄石改编]Theoldbuilding________downtomakeroomforthecityli braryayearago.A.wastakingB.istakenc.wastaken29.[XX•镇江改编]LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike________1,000yuanbythepolice.A.finedB.wasfinedc.willbefined30.[XX•泰安改编]Aschinagrowsstrongerandstronger,chinese________i nmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtc.hastaught31.[2018•上海改编]Themuseum________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience& amp;TechnologyFestival.A.willbedecoratedB.willdecoratec.isdecorating32.[XX•眉山改编]It'ssaidthatanairport________inmeishaninthefutur e.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltc.hasbuilt33.[XX•十堰改编]Aboutthirty­eightpeople________inmanilacasin oHotelattackonjune2nd.A.killB.werekilledc.killed34.[XX•遂宁改编]—yourclassroomissoclean.—ofcourse.It________everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedc.cleans35.[2018•原创]—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It________veryoften.A.washesB.washedc.iswashed36.[XX•重庆改编]Thispicture________bymycousinlastyear.A.isdrawnB.drewc.wasdrawn37.[2018•原创]Thiskindofpen________well,somostofthestudentscho osetouseit.A.writesB.iswrittenc.write38.[2018•原创]marylikesthedressbecauseit________soft.A.feltB.feelsc.isfelt39.[2018•原创]—Honey,Grandmaiscomingtomorrow.—Somyroomneeds________,right?A.cleanB.cleaningc.becleaned40.[2018•原创]weThreeiswellworth________asecondtime.A.readB.readsc.reading参考答案动词的时态—5 cABcA 6—10 BBcBc 11—15 ccBcB6—20 ccABc 21—25 cBBcA26—30 cABAA 31—35 AAcBA36—40 BcBBB 41—45 cAAcB46—50 AAABc动词的语态—5 BABBB 6—10 cccAB 11—15 AAccB 6—20 BAcAA 21—25 cBBcc26—30 cccBB 31—35 AABAc36—40 cABBc。
动词时态7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.-Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?-No. They _____ to London on business. (2015江西)A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案:A18.-Why did the car hit the boy?-Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. (2015天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案:C14.-Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.-She _____ the flowers in the garden. (2015三亚)A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案:C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?(2015广州)A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案:D10.-I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.-Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. (2015克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingD. will shop参考答案:B12.-When _____ you _____ here?-Two days ago. (2015天津)A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案:A4.- Where is Joan?- She _____ a novel in her study. (2015苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案:D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.(2015福州)A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案:C3.-Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?-I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. (2015三亚)A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案:C10.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2015福州)A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案:B4.-Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-No, I _____ it last week. (2015长沙)A.seeC.saw参考答案:C9.-Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. (2015江西)A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案:D7.-I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2015长沙)A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案:B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. (2015安顺)A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案:D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. (2015安顺)A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案:D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. (2015安顺)A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案:C7.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.-I’m coming, mum. (2015安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案:D6.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I _____ my homework. (2015泰安)A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案:B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (2015重庆A/C卷)A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案:A6.-I _____ to the cinema yesterday.-It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2015娄底)A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案:B8.-Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?-Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. (2015温州)A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案:A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. (2015无锡)A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would start参考答案:A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” (2015武威)A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案:A4.-Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home to gether.-Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. (2015武威)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案:C13.-Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?-I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2015襄阳)A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案:C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案:D13.-What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?-I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2015益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案:C7.-Why didn’t you buy any bread?-Sorry, I _____. (2015重庆A/C卷)A.forgetC.rememberD.remembered参考答案:B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. (2015重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案:D17.-When shall we begin our meeting?-We’ll begin it when Helen _____.(2015重庆B卷)esB.cameC.will comee参考答案:A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案:B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(被动语态)8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案:B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.(2015福州)A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案:A5.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. (2015泰安)A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案:C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.(2015江西)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案:B13.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. (2015三亚)A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案:C7.The novel _____ by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案:A12.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?-No, he _____.(2015克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案:B4.-Who’s the baby in the photo?-It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. (2015三亚)A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案:B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. (2015自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案:C7.-Claud ia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?-Unless I _____.(2015益阳)A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案:A17.-How clean your car is!-Thank you. It _____ very often. (2015重庆A/C卷)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案:A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案:D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案:D。
2018年英语中考真题动词时态及语态专题汇编(有答案和解释)动词时态及语态1 【No, it can’t be he r She ______ to BeijingA has goneB has beenC wentD will go【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点;B has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C went 过去式,去;D will go将时态,将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
考点考查动词的时态。
2 【Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?-- Sorry I ______ to my friend on the phoneA was talkingB talkedC am talking【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意--你刚才听见有人敲门吗?--不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话。
这里指刚才敲门的时候,我正在打电话,所以句子应该用过去进行时。
故选A。
考点考查动词的时态。
4 【2018年安徽】 Mr Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang wellA was invitedB invitedC is invitedD invites【答案】A【解析】考点考查被动语态的用法。
5【2018年东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a carAare allowed B will be allowedC allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。
are allowed被动语态的一般现在时;C will be allowed被动语态的一般将时;D allow一般现在时。
38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。
句意:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。
so far句用现在完成时,the number of…意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
故选C。
40. (2018·广东省)—I saw the light of you room was still on at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching40. D考查时态。
句意:昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。
——哦,我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。
语境中有时间提示at two o’clock last night,可知watch a football match 为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
故选D。
30. (2018•贵州黔南)Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses30. C【解析】考查时态。
句意:当数学老师敲教室门时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。
根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。
2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
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2018届中考英语时态和语态专项复习测试题及答案I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ backA esB cameC will eD is ing( ) 4 –Dad, please open the door, it _______ –OK, dear I’m ingA locksB lockedC is lockedD was locked( ) 5 –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______A am not invitedB wasn’t invitedC haven’t invitedD didn’t invite( ) 6 A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next weekA be givenB has been givenC will be givenD will give( ) 7 You may go fishing if your work _______A is doneB will be doneC has doneD have done( ) 8 –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well It’s surprising The strongest team of our school _______A was beatenB wonC scoredD was failed( ) 9 –Would your younger brother go for a piic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______A so does heB so he willC neither will heD neither does he( ) 10 The trees must _______ three times a weekA waterB is wateringC be wateredD waters( ) 11 –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got thereA leftB was leavingC had leftD has left( ) 12 –Why not go to see the dolphin shoith me? --Because I ______ it。
(2017 •四川南充)—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ____________ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
——不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点;B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
此题学生容易做错的原因是分不清has gone to和has been to的用法:sombody has gone to +表示地点的名词:意思某人去了某个地方(有可能在还在路上,有可能到达了某个地方,但是还没有回来)Tom has gone to America. 汤姆去了美国(有可能还在去美国路上,有可能已经抵达美国)somebody has been to + 表示地点的名词:意思某人曾经过去过地方(但是现在已经不在那个地方了)Tom has been to America. 汤姆曾经过去过美国(现在已经不在美国了)现在完成时中been to,gone to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用。
She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地。
She has gone to Shanghai. (表示现在她人不在这里) 她已经去了上海。
been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间),常和for ten days,since I came here等连用。
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there. 自从她搬到那以后,她就一直住在上海。
(2017 •安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ____________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查动词的时态的用法。
句意:对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊,因为这几年它变化很大。
A. changed改变,过去式;B. changes第三人称单数形式;C. will change一般将来时;D. has changed现在完成时。
over the years指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年,所以用现在完成时,故选D。
此题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是中考常考的考点,考生掌握住现在完成时的用法,是做对这类题的关键。
现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。
强调post对现在的影响"照片不在这里"。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
) 注意:for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段译为:……时间②since + 过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since + 时间段+ ago④since + 从句(过去时)⑤It is + 时间段+ since + 从句(过去时)注意:瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时,要改变成延续性动词。
变化如下:come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be overopen→be open die→be dead buy→haveFall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wearWorry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold现在完成时连用的时间状语现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态,因此,具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for+时间段","since+时间点"。
如:We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。
We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。
学科%网从以上两个例句我们可以看出,与表示一段时间的状语连用时,谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用,如already, never, ever, just等。
如:I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多美啊!我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用,如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。
如:How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何?The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。
Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗?The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止,布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
注意:现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。
如:I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。
(现在我仍记得电影的内容)I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。
(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。
(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑)Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。
(强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天)2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及"for+段时间","since+过去时间/从句"等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与"时间段+ago",just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
(2017 •山东泰安)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ____________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查将来时的用法。
句意:随着科学和技术的发展,机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。
A. appear出现,动词原形;B. appeared 动词过去式;C. will appear 将来时态;D. is appearing现在进行时。
根据时间,可知用将来时,故选C。
此题考查一般将来时的用法,此句的主语是robot cooks,为物,且由in the future可知此处用一般将来时,又因appear不用于被动语态,所以此处用will appear。
故选C。
考生掌握住不用被动语态的几种情况,更容易作对这类题。
被动语态的特殊情况:1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况:(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
(3)表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。
(4)表示"希望、意图"的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况:(1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。