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一、选择题1．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友来自哪里？——他来自英国。
考查动词，在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子，根据回答可在本句用的是come from，并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”，所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句，并且谓语动词恢复原形，故选C。
2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
3．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。
listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。
根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，时态为现在完成时态。
start和begin均为短暂性动词，start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。
故答案选A。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅，并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态，通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中，常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如：walked（走过），played（玩过），watched（看过）。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走着去学校）- She played the piano when she was young.（她年轻的时候弹过钢琴）2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形，除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如：work（工作），plays（玩），studies（学习）。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- He works as a doctor.（他是一名医生）- They usually play basketball on weekends.（他们通常在周末打篮球）3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如：will go（将要去），is going to study（将要学习）。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句：- I will visit my grandparents next week.（下周我将去拜访我的祖父母）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要去国外学习）二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。
1．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A．married, have married B．married, marriedC．married, have been married D．have married, have been married全面解析：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的，我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
2．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling全面解析：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
3．It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining全面解析：下雨了。
安妮，请带把伞。
根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞，可知天正在下雨，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are)+现在分词，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用is，rain的现在分词raining，故选B。
4．Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn全面解析：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画一幅画。
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编强调句一、初中英语强调句1．________ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was thatB. Where was it thatC. Where was it thereD. It was where that 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
4．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查系动词的用法。
sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。
由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。
故选A。
【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?— Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查现在完成时的用法。
has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。
由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。
故选B。
【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day.— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned【答案】C【解析】选A。
考查被动语态的用法。
由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”A. have goneB. have beenC. had gone【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。
问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。
Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。
根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。
故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plant【答案】B考查动词语态的用法。
trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。
根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。
故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stayB. will stayC. stays【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。
用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。
根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。
故选C.【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】C【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going【答案】C【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished 【答案】B【2012北京】25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone【答案】C【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been 【答案】C【2012北京】29. —May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have 【答案】A【2012北京】32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from【答案】D【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【答案】B【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】28. They_____five days finishing the work.A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking 【答案】B【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked【答案】B【2012广东】35. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied【答案】B【2012广东】36. If our government ________________________________attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____indanger.A.won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; willbe【答案】D【2012广东】37. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are【答案】D【2012广东】39. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made【答案】C【2012广东】43. — You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?—____ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I didn'tC. Yes, I haveD. Yes,I did【答案】A【2012广西玉林】31. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.--- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays【答案】B【2012广西玉林】34. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to【答案】B【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent【答案】B【2012安顺】16. Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A．There is B．There are C．There haveD．There has【答案】A[w*ww.z~z#step.c^o@m]【2012贵州安顺】20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born;lives【答案】D【2012贵州安顺】23.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.A．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】24.My father would rather _____ than _____．A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go outC．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out【答案】C[www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]【2012贵州安顺】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built【答案】B【2012贵州毕节】25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was； isC. was； will beD. is； was【答案】B考查时态的用法。
