名词性从句典型错误
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高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的常见错误名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,在高中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。
然而,由于名词性从句的结构较为复杂,学生在运用时常会出现一些常见的错误。
本文将对名词性从句的常见错误进行归纳总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
一、缺少主语缺少主语是名词性从句常见的错误之一。
在名词性从句中,从句本身需要担当一个句子的成分,并且代替主语的角色。
例如:错误:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.正确:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.二、缺少谓语动词除了缺少主语,名词性从句还常常出现缺少谓语动词的错误。
在名词性从句中,从句需要担当一个完整的句子,并且代替主语、宾语等角色。
例如:错误:I don't know which book you are talking about.正确:I don't know which book you are talking about.三、主谓不一致名词性从句的主谓一致也是容易出错的地方。
当从句作为主语出现时,需要与谓语动词保持一致,即使用单数或复数形式。
例如:错误:What interests me are the beautiful flowers in the garden.正确:What interests me is the beautiful flower in the garden.四、代词不一致在名词性从句中,代词的使用也经常引发错误。
当名词性从句中的代词与先行词不一致时,容易造成语义混淆。
例如:错误:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.正确:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.五、时态错误时态错误也是名词性从句中常见的错误之一。
arrive名词三.whatever/whoever 的功用:名词性从句常见错误例析1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2.【误】 That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3.【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】 which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4.【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。
常见错误名词性从句使用不当名词性从句是英语语法中非常常见的一种句子结构,它可以充当名词的功能,用来表示事物的具体内容、特征、性质等。
然而,由于语法规则和使用频率的差异,常有一些错误的名词性从句使用方式,今天我们就来讨论一下这些常见错误及如何避免它们。
一、误用名词性从句作同位语名词性从句可以用来作主语、宾语和表语等,但不能用作同位语。
有时,我们会误将同位语和名词性从句混淆使用,而造成语法错误。
例如:错误:我相信他会实现他说的,这个“我相信他会实现他说的”是一个名词性从句,用错了。
正确: 我相信他会实现他所说的。
二、用错引导词名词性从句的引导词有很多,如that、whether、if、who、which等等,但是这些引导词的使用是有区别的,需要根据具体情况做出正确选择。
1. 误用whether和if有时候,我们会在宾语从句中误用whether和if,因为它们都可以表示“是否”,但实际上它们的用法是有区别的。
whether用于是否引导宾语从句,if用于是否引导特殊疑问词加动词来引导宾语从句。
例:错误: 我不知道他是否会来。
正确: 我不知道他会不会来。
2. 引导词that的省略在名词性从句中,引导词that通常是不可省略的,除非这个从句已经有明确的主语或宾语,否则就不能省略。
例:错误:我希望能看到他。
正确:我希望能看到他。
三、错误使用连接词连接词在名词性从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,使用不当会导致句子结构混乱。
下面是几个常见的错误使用连接词的例子:1. 使用错误的连接词错误: 我不知道哪儿他去了,你能告诉我吗?正确: 我不知道他去哪儿了,你能告诉我吗?2. 连接词放置错误位置错误: 他已经告诉我他怎么去,去那儿你知道吗?正确: 他已经告诉我怎么去,你知道去哪儿吗?四、使用错误的时态名词性从句的时态要与主句保持一致,有时我们容易在时态上出错。
例如:错误:我觉得他曾经参加过英语比赛。
正确:我觉得他曾经参加过英语比赛。
I. 错误例析:1. 误:The question is when will he come back.正:The question is when he will come back.析:从句语序颠倒。
在所有名词性从句中,从句必须用陈述句语序。
2. 误:It is unknown that when we will have the meeting.正:It is unknown when we will have the meeting.析:从句已由when引导,引导词that多余。
3. 误:We won the match surprised us all.正:That we won the match surprised us all.析:从句中缺少引导词。
在名词性从句中,连词that不作句子成分。
在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,that一般不省略。
在宾语从句中,可以省略,但如果动词后面有两个宾语从句时,第二个that不可省略。
4. 误:Whether she will come matter a great deal.正:Whether she will come matters a great deal.析:从句中主谓不一致。
从句作主语,与动名词、不定式作主语一样,谓语用单数形式。
5. 误:That he discovered is that I want to know.正:What he discovered is what I want to know.析:引导词的误用。
that 和what二者都可引导名词性从句,但that 不充当句子成分,而what充当句子成分。
此句中what分别在主语从句和表语从句中充当宾语。
6. 误:That he will come depends on the weather.正:Whether he will come depends on the weather.析:误解句意,从而误用引导词that和whether。
英语语法:名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
中考易错题系列名词性从句的常见错误及解析中考易错题系列:名词性从句的常见错误及解析名词性从句在中考英语考试中是一个重要的考点,但也是容易出错的地方。
本文将针对名词性从句常见的错误进行解析,帮助同学们避免这些错误,提高考试得分。
一、错误类型:主谓一致错误名词性从句作为主语时,需要与谓语动词保持一致。
然而,很多学生在这方面容易犯错。
例如:1. 错误示范:What you said it's not true.正确示范:What you said is not true.解析:名词性从句"What you said"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"is"。
2. 错误示范:Where we will go depends on whether it rains.正确示范:Where we will go depends on whether it rains or not.解析:名词性从句"whether it rains"作为主语,谓语动词缺少否定形式"or not"。
二、错误类型:主语与谓语不一致名词性从句作为主语时,要注意主语与谓语在单复数形式上的搭配。
例如:1. 错误示范:The thing that bothers me is she doesn't like sports.正确示范:The thing that bothers me is that she doesn't like sports.解析:名词性从句"that she doesn't like sports"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"bothers"。
2. 错误示范:One of the things that make me happy are my friends.正确示范:One of the things that makes me happy is my friends.解析:名词性从句"that makes me happy"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"makes"。
名词性从句是中学阶段必须掌握的语法内容,这里针对学生们常犯的错误进行如下归纳和分析,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
1.误:The problem is more and mo re young peo ple are g etting into the habit o f smoking.正:The problem is that more and more y oung people are g etting into the habit of smoking.析:引导表语从句的that在书面语中不可省略。
2.误:He succeeded in the competitio n made each of us happy.正:That he succeeded in the competitio n made each of us happy.析:that引导主语从句时不能省略。
3.误:Where has he gone is to be fo und out.正:Where he has gone is to be found out.析:名词性从句应该用陈述语序。
4.误:At the meeting he raised a question if the project w ould be can-celled.正:At the meeting he raised a question whether the project wo uld be put off.析:if不能用来引导同位语从句。
5.误:What she w ants to know is if she should attend the co nference.正:What she w ants to kno w is whether she sho uld attend the confer-ence.析:if不能引导表语从句,表示“是否”的意义引导表语从句的连结词要用w hether。
高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析名词性从句是高中英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对名词性从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查名词性从句。
现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习名词性从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、引导词错误(一)遗漏引导词例1:铁是良导体这是我们大家都知道的。
误:Iron is a good conductor is known to us all.正:That iron is a good conductor is known to us all.例2:老师说这篇课文很重要,我们应该背诵下来。
误:The teacher said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.正:The teacher said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.例3:我必须说明,我对您的耽搁感到非常不快。
误:I must make it clear I am not at all pleased about your delay.正:I must make it clear that I am not at all pleased about your delay.析:that引导宾语从句时常可省略,但在下列情况下,不可省略that:(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时, 不能省略, 例1中的错误在于遗漏了主语从句的引导词。
(2)当一个动词后带有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其后的that不能省略, 例2的错误恰好属于此类,故在第二个从句前加that。
(3)宾语从句被分隔时,不能省略tha t,例3的错误属于此类,应在I之前加that。
(二)多用引导词例:我问他如何解出这道题的。