一些常用的英文缩写
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办公常用英语缩写在现代办公环境中,英语缩写是十分常见的,它们可以提高工作效率、简化沟通,同时也是专业术语和行业标准的体现。
本文将介绍一些常见的办公常用英语缩写,帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
1. CEO - Chief Executive OfficerCEO是首席执行官的缩写,通常用于指代公司的最高管理者,负责制定和执行公司的战略和决策。
2. HR - Human ResourcesHR是人力资源的缩写,指的是负责管理和协调公司员工的部门。
他们负责招聘、培训、薪酬福利、绩效评估等人力资源管理工作。
3. IT - Information TechnologyIT是信息技术的缩写,是指应用于计算机和电信技术的各种工具和设备。
IT部门负责维护公司的计算机网络、软件和硬件设备,提供技术支持和解决问题。
4. KPI - Key Performance IndicatorKPI是关键绩效指标的缩写,用于衡量公司或个人的绩效和达成目标的程度。
KPI通常与公司的战略目标和业绩指标相关联。
5. ASAP - As Soon As PossibleASAP是尽快的意思,常用于要求对方尽快采取行动或完成某项任务。
6. FYI - For Your InformationFYI是供您参考的意思,常用于向他人提供信息或通知,不需要对方采取具体行动。
7. OOO - Out of OfficeOOO是不在办公室的意思,通常用于表示某人不在办公室,可能是因为休假、出差或其他原因。
8. ASAP - Advanced Shipping NoticeASN是先期发货通知的缩写,是供应链管理中的一种通知方式,用于提前告知收货方货物的运输和交付情况。
9. R&D - Research and DevelopmentR&D是研发的缩写,指的是公司进行科学研究和技术创新的部门或活动。
研发部门负责开发新产品、改进现有产品和探索新的技术。
生活中缩写的英文单词在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词,它们简洁、方便,在各行各业都得到广泛应用。
虽然我们可能对其中的一些缩写词非常熟悉,但也有一些缩写词可能并不为大多数人所熟知。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些生活中常见的英文单词的缩写形式。
时间相关缩写词1.AM: 上午,表示在中午之前的时间。
2.PM: 下午,指中午后到日落之间的时间段。
3.ASAP: 尽快,表示“尽快地”或“尽快地”,常用于工作场合。
4.TBA: 待定,表示“待定”或“待宣布”,常用于会议安排等情况。
5.ETA: 预计到达时间,表示“预计到达时间”。
6.GMT: 格林尼治平均时间,全球标准时间的基准,也是零度经线的时间。
7.DST: 夏令时,夏季期间为节约能源而调整时钟的实践。
职业相关缩写词1.CEO: 首席执行官,公司的最高管理者。
2.CFO: 首席财务官,负责公司财务事务的高级管理者。
3.CTO: 首席技术官,负责公司技术发展和技术团队管理的高级职位。
4.HR: 人力资源,负责招聘、培训、员工关系管理等任务的部门。
5.IT: 信息技术,负责公司信息系统和技术设施的管理和维护。
健康与医疗缩写词1.BMI: 身体质量指数,用于衡量一个人身体重量和身高的医学指标。
2.CDC: 疾病控制和预防中心,美国的公共卫生和疾病研究机构。
3.ER: 急诊室,医院的紧急治疗部门。
4.OTC: 非处方药,即可在药店购买的药物。
5.PPE: 个人防护装备,指戴在身上用于保护自己免受危险物质侵害的装备。
金融相关缩写词1.APR: 年利率百分比,用于表示贷款或信用卡利息率。
2.ATM: 自动取款机,可供人们进行银行业务的自动设备。
3.NYSE: 纽约证券交易所,美国最大的证券交易所之一。
4.FDIC: 联邦存款保险公司,美国政府机构,负责保护银行存款。
5.NASDAQ: 纳斯达克股票市场,美国的股票交易市场之一。
以上是一些在日常生活中常见的英文单词缩写形式,它们可以帮助我们更高效地沟通和理解各种信息。
企业各职位英文缩写:GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。
COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理其他:CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO: Sales 销售总监CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子常用聊天英语缩写at=@and=&though=thotwo,too,to=2for=4before=b4because=cozsee=cgoing to=gonnapictures=pics/pixplease=plzare=rgirlfriend=g/fyes=yepthanks=thanxpeople=pplabout=abtam not=ain'tpassword=p/wexample=e.g.with=w/without=w/owant to=wannayour=ursee you=c ui see=i cbye for now=bfnaway from keyboard=afkjust kidding=jkkeep in touch=kitin my opinion=IMOsee you=c yamee too=m 2oh my god=omgwhat's up=supwhat the hell=WTHfor you information=FYIby the way=BTWas soon as possible=ASAP以上是外国人网聊时会用到的火星语常用英文缩写大全1. AAA :1). American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2). American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3). American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL:American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.:Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS:American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC:Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC:American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会(又简称Amcham)7. A.E.A:American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF:Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB:authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC:Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM:annual general meeting(公司股东)年度大会12. AID:Agency for International Development(美国)国际开发署13. AMA:American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA:American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex:American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB:Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织(2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思?IT是指信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,IT信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP,是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思?ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP 地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
附录):如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写,请与我们交流。
Others & Numbers@TEOTD—At the end of the day?最后121 - One-to -one?—对一10X - Thanks?谢谢10Q - Thank you?谢谢你1CE?- Once?从前1DR - I wonder?我想1NAM - One in a million 100 个里头的一个2 - Meaning ‘ to ' in SMS?英文的"to ”2EZ - Too easy?太简单了2moro? - Tomorrow?明天2nite? - Tonight?今晚4? - Short for ‘ for' in SMS?英文的"for ”411 - Information?信息4COL - For crying out loud?搞什么名堂;哎呀4EAE - Forever and ever?永永远远4EVER?- Forever?永远4Q - F***k you?脏话,飘过,只供旁观....................A5 - High-five?击掌6Y - Sexy?性感7K - Sick?生病AA3 - Any time, any where, an yplace?哪里都成AAP - Always a pleasure?很高兴AAR - At any rate?任何价格AB/ ABT?- About?关于ABT2 - Meaning ‘ about to ' ?将 ...................ACC - Anyone can come?谁都能来ACK - Acknowledgement?感谢ADBB - All done, bye-bye?完了,再见ADD/ ADR?- Address?地址ADMIN? - Administrator?管理员ADVD - Advertised?被广告的AEAP - As early as possible?越早越好AFAIC - As far as Iconcerned?我觉得 ....................AFAIK - As far as I know?我只知道...................AFAIUI - As far as I understand it?我明白 ...................AFAP - As far as possible?越远越好AH - At home?在家AISB - As it should be?它应该专业……AISB - As I said before?像我之前说的AISI - As I see it?我看……AKA?- Also known as?还叫................ALOL - Actually laughing out loud?正在大声笑AMAP - As much as possible?越多越好AMBW - All my best wishes?最好的祝愿AML - All my love?我所有的爱AMOF - As a matter of fact?事实是...................APP?- Application?应用程序AQAP - As quick as possible?越快越好ATB?- All the Best?最好的ATM?- At the moment? 现在ATEOTD - At the end of the day? 最后ASAP?- As soon as possible?越快越好AWESO - Awesome?真棒AYDY - Are you done yet??你完事了没?AYEC- At your earliest convenience? 你最方便的时候AYOR - At your own risk? 由自己负责AYSOS- Are you stupid or something?? 你傻啊还是什么别的?AYS - Are you serious??你说正经的呢?AYT - Are you there?? 你在吗?AYTMTB - And you're telling me this because?你跟我说这个是因为....................... AYW - As you wish?如你所愿AZN - Asian?亚洲人(别忘了是主要指印度人哦!)BB2W? - Back to work?回去上班BF?- Boyfriend? 男朋友BG - Background?背景B4? - Before?之前B4N?- Bye for now? 先这样BAU - Business as usual正常营业BB?- Be back?马上回来BBIAB - Be back in a bit?马上回来BBIAM - Be back in a minute?马上回来BBIAS - Be back in a seco nd?马上回来BBL - Be back later?一会回来BBQ - Barbeque?烧烤!!!好想吃!BBS - Be back soon?—会回来BBT - Be back tomorrow? 明天回来BCOS- Because?因为BDAY/ BDAY?- Birthday?生日BF - Best friend?最好的朋友BFF?- Best friend forever? 永远的好朋友BFFL - Best friend for life? 一辈子的好朋友BFFLNMW - Best friends for life, no matter what? 不管怎样都是一辈子的朋友BFFN - Best friend for now? 暂时最好的朋友BFN - Bye for now? 暂时拜拜BHL8?- Be home late?会晚回家BIF - Before I forget?在我忘记之前BION - Believe it or not?爱相信不相信BLNT - Better luck next time?下次再试吧!BM - Bite me?寓意是就这样了,咋招?不是咬我的意思。
常见英文缩写各国名称:A ngola 安哥拉 Afghanistan 阿富汗 Albania 阿尔巴尼亚 Algeria 阿尔及利亚 Andorra 安道尔共和国 Anguilla 安圭拉岛 Antigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达 Argentina 阿根廷 Armenia 亚美尼亚 Ascension 阿森松 Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利 Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆B ahamas 巴哈马 Bahrain 巴林 Bangladesh 孟加拉国 Barbados 巴巴多斯 Belarus 白俄罗斯 Belgium 比利时 Belize 伯利兹 Benin 贝宁 Bermuda Is. 百慕大群岛 Bolivia 玻利维亚 Botswana 博茨瓦纳 Brazil 巴西 Brunei 文莱 Bulgaria 保加利亚 Burkina-faso 布基纳法索 Burma 缅甸 Burundi 布隆迪C ameroon 喀麦隆 Canada 加拿大 Cayman Is. 开曼群岛 Central African Republic 中非共和国 Chad 乍得 Chile 智利China 中国 Colombia 哥伦比亚 Congo 刚果 Cook Is. 库克群岛 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加 Cuba 古巴 Cyprus 塞浦路斯Czech Republic 捷克D enmark 丹麦 Djibouti 吉布提 Dominica Rep. 多米尼加共和国E cuador 厄瓜多尔 Egypt 埃及 EI Salvador 萨尔瓦多 Estonia 爱沙尼亚 Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 Fiji 斐济 Finland 芬兰F rance 法国 FrenchG uiana 法属圭亚那 Gabon 加蓬 Gambia 冈比亚 Georgia 格鲁吉亚 Germany 德国 Ghana 加纳 Gibraltar 直布罗陀Greece 希腊 Grenada 格林纳达 Guam 关岛 Guatemala 危地马拉 Guinea 几内亚 Guyana 圭亚那H aiti 海地 Honduras 洪都拉斯 Hongkong 香港 Hungary 匈牙利I celand 冰岛 India 印度 Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Iran 伊朗 Iraq 伊拉克 Ireland 爱尔兰 Israel 以色列 Italy 意大利 Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦J amaica 牙买加 Japan 日本 Jordan 约旦K ampuchea (Cambodia ) 柬埔寨 Kazakstan 哈萨克斯坦 Kenya 肯尼亚 Korea 韩国 Kuwait 科威特Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯坦L aos 老挝 Latvia 拉脱维亚 Lebanon 黎巴嫩 Lesotho 莱索托 Liberia 利比里亚 Libya 利比亚 Liechtenstein 列支敦士登 Lithuania 立陶宛 Luxembourg 卢森堡M acao 澳门 Madagascar 马达加斯加 Malawi 马拉维 Malaysia 马来西亚 Maldives 马尔代夫 Mali 马里 Malta 马耳他Mariana Is 马里亚那群岛 Martinique 马提尼克 Mauritius 毛里求斯 Mexico 墨西哥 Moldova, Republic of 摩尔多瓦Monaco 摩纳哥 Mongolia 蒙古 Montserrat Is 蒙特塞拉特岛 Morocco 摩洛哥 Mozambique 莫桑比克N amibia 纳米比亚 Nauru 瑙鲁 Nepal 尼泊尔 Netheriands Antilles 荷属安的列斯 Netherlands 荷兰 New Zealand 新西兰 Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜 Niger 尼日尔 Nigeria 尼日利亚 North Korea 朝鲜 Norway 挪威O man 阿曼P akistan 巴基斯坦 Panama 巴拿马 Papua New Cuinea 巴布亚新几内亚 Paraguay 巴拉圭 Peru 秘鲁 Philippines 菲律宾Poland 波兰 French Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚 Portugal 葡萄牙 Puerto Rico 波多黎各Q atar 卡塔尔R eunion 留尼旺 Romania 罗马尼亚 Russia 俄罗斯S aint Lueia 圣卢西亚 Saint Vincent 圣文森特岛 Samoa Eastern 东萨摩亚(美) Samoa Western 西萨摩亚 San Marino 圣马力诺 Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比 Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯 Senegal 塞内加尔 Seychelles 塞舌尔Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂 Singapore 新加坡 Slovakia 斯洛伐克 Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚 Solomon Is 所罗门群岛 Somali 索马里 South Africa 南非 Spain 西班牙 Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 St.Lucia 圣卢西亚 St.Vincent 圣文森特 Sudan 苏丹Suriname 苏里南 Swaziland 斯威士兰 Sweden 瑞典 Switzerland 瑞士 Syria 叙利亚Taiwan 台湾省 Tajikstan 塔吉克斯坦 Tanzania 坦桑尼亚 Thailand 泰国 Togo 多哥 Tonga 汤加 Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥 Tunisia 突尼斯 Turkey 土耳其 Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦U ganda 乌干达 Ukraine 乌克兰 United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国United Kiongdom 英国 United States of America 美国 Uruguay 乌拉圭 Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦V enezuela 委内瑞拉 Vietnam 越南Y emen 也门 Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Z imbabwe 津巴布韦 Zaire 扎伊尔Zambia 赞比亚协会组织:VIP = very improtant person重要人物 IMP (import)进口 EXP (export)出口 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 DOC (document)文件、的单据 INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递 IRC(International Red Cross)国际红十字会UNESCO(the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织W.C(water closet) CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局 FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织 UN 联合国 UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD:中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征:现代城市商务中心,汇聚世界众多知名企业,经济、金融、商业高度集中,众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心,最完善便利的交通,最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。
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WORD ABBREVIATION Abandon ABANAbandoned ABDAbbreviate ABBRAbbreviated ABR Abbreviation ABRAbility ABLAbundance ABUNDAccelerate ACLRAccelerated ACLR Acceleration ACLRAccept ACPTAcceptability ACPT Acceptance ACPTAccepted ACPTAccess ACSAccessibility ACS Accomplish ACMP Accomplishment ACMPAccount ACCTAccountable ACCTAccounting ACCTAccrual ACRUAccrue ACCRAccrued ACRUAccumulate ACCUM Accumulated ACUM Accumulator ACUMAcquire ACQAcquired ACQAcquisition ACQAcre ACREAcreage ACREAcreage ACRGAcronym ACROActing ACTAction ACTNActivation ACTVActive ACTVActivity ACTVActual ACTLAdded ADDAddendum ADDM Additional ADTL WORD ABBREVIATION Address ADR Adequate ADQ Adjacent AJCNAdjoin ADJN Adjoining ADJN Adjust ADJAdjusted ADJ Adjustment ADJ Administrate ADM Administration ADM Administrative ADM Advance ADVAdverse ADVRS Advertised AD Advertisement AD Advisor ADVSAerial ARLAffect AFCTAffected AFCT Affiliate AFFIL Affiliate AFL Affiliation AFL African AFRAfter AFTAgency AGCYAgency AGNAgent AGNT Aggregate AGGRAging AGEAgreement AGR Agreement AGREE Agriculture AG Ahead AHDAirport ARPRTAlaska AKAlfalfa ALFAlien ALNAlignment ALIGN Alimony ALMY Allelopathic ALEPTH Alley ALYAllocate ALLOC Allocated ALOC WORD ABBREVIATION Allocation ALOC Allotment ALLOT Allotment ALOT Allowable ALLOW Allowance ALLOW Allowance ALOW Allowed ALLOW Allowed ALOW Alongside ALSDAlpha ALPAlpha ALPAlphabetic ALBT Alphanumeric ALNUM Already ALRDY Altered ALTAlternate ALT Alternative ALT Amended AMEND Amendment AMEND American AMER Amortization AMTZ Amortize AMTZ Amount AMT Anaerobic ANERB Analysis ANLS Analyst ANLSAngle ANGAnimal ANIMAnniversary ANNV Announce ANNC Announced ANNC Announcement ANNC Annual ANLAnnual ANNAnnuity ANTYAnswer ANSR Anticipate ANTCP Anticipated ANTCP Apartment APT Apparent APRTAppeal APL Appealability APL Apple APLEWORD ABBREVIATION Appliance APLNC Applicability APPL Applicant APP Applicant APPLNT Application APP Application APPLN Applied APPApply APPApply APPLApplying APP Appointment APNT Appointment APPNT Apportionment APRN Appraisal APRS Appraised APRS Appraiser APRS Appreciation APRC Appropriation APPRO Appropriation APRO Approval APVL Approve APPR Approved APRV Approving APRVArchival ARCVLArea ARAromatic AROMArray ARAYArrears ARERArrival ARRArrive ARRArtificial ARTFL Asbestos ASBST Ascending ASCAside ASD Assessment ASMT Asset ASETAssigned ASGN Assignee ASGN Assignment ASGN Assist ASST Assistance ASST Assistant ASST Associate ASSC WORD ABBREVIATION Associate ASSOC Association ASSN Association ASSOC Assumed ASUM Assumption ASUM Assurance ASUR Attach ATCH Attachment ATCH Attempt ATMPAttend ATNDAttended ATND Attention ATTN Attorney ATTY Attorney ATY Attribute ATRB Attribute ATTRIB Attribution ATRB Audit AUDAuthority AUTH Authorization AUTH Authorized AUTH Automate AUTO Automated AUTO Automatic AUTO Auxiliary AUX Availability AVL Available AVAIL Available AVL Average AVGAward AWRDAwarded AWRDBackup BKUPBagging BAGBalance BAL Bankruptcy BKPT Barcode BRCDBargain BRGN Bargaining BRGN Barge BARGBarge BRGBarley BABarred BARBasic BASWORD ABBREVIATION Basis BASBatch BATBatch BTCHBefore BEFBegin BEGBeginning BEGBegun BEGBelow BLWBeneficiary BEN Benefit BENEBenefit BNFT Between BTWN Bicolored BIBilateral BLTRL Billing BILLBinder BNDRBirth BRTHBiweekly BIWEEK Black BLKBlank BLNKBleached BLCH Blended BLNDBlind BLNDBloat BLOATBlock BLKBlocked BLKBloom BLOOMBonus BNSBooked BOOK Borrower BORR Borrower BRWR Botannical BOT Bottom BTMBranch BRCHBranch BRNCHBrand BRNDBreakline BRKLN Breed BRDBroken BRKBrought BRGTBrown BRNBrowsed BRSBudget BDGTWORD ABBREVIATION Budgetary BDGTBuild BLDBuilding BLDBulblets BULBBundle BNDLBureau BURBurley BRLYBushel BUBusiness BUSButton BTNBuyback BYBK Buydown BYDNBuyer BUYBuying BUYBuyout BYOTCable CBLCalculated CALC Calculation CALC Calendar CAL Canadian CANCancel CANCCancel CNCL Canceled CNCL Cancellation CNCL Canola CNLACanopy CNPY Capability CPBL Capable CAPBL Capacity CAPCCapital CPTL Cardborad CDBD Career CRERCargo CRGCarrier CARR Carrying CARR Carryover CRVR Carryover CRYOVR Cartridge CART Catalog CTLG Catastrophic CAT Category CAT Caucasian CCSN Cause CSEWORD ABBREVIATION Ceiling CEILCenter CTRCentral CTRCertificate CERT Certificate CERTIF Certification CERT Certified CERT Certify CERTChain CHNChair CHRChalky CHKYChalky CHLKChange CHG Changed CHG Channel CHNL Character CHAR Characteristic CHAR Charge CHRG Charged CHRGChart CHRTCharter CHTR Chattel CHTLCheck CKCheck CKChild CHLDChoice CHC Christmas XMAS Cigar Binder CB Cigar CGRCircuit CRCT Circumference CRCF Circumference CRCM Circumstances CRCM Citizenship CTZN Civil CVLClaim CLMClass CLS Classification CLS Classifier CLS Classing CLS Clause CLClean CLNWORD ABBREVIATION Clearance CLRClerk CLRKClient CLNTClimatic CLMTClosed CLSEClosing CLSECluster CLSTRCo-applicant CAPP Coarse CRSCoast CSTCoastal CSTCode CDCoded CDCoding CDCohort CHRT Collateral CLTRL Collect COLL Collected COLL Collection COLL Collocated CLOC Color COLORColor COLRColumn COL Combination CMB Combine CMBCombine COMB Combined Yield CYLD Combined CMBComfort CMFT Command CMD Comment CMNT Comment COM Commercial CMCL Commercial COMRCL Commission CMSN Commit CMT Commitment CMT Commitment COMMITCommittee COMTE Committing CMT Commodity CMDY Commodity COMM Common CMNWORD ABBREVIATION Common COMN Communicate COM Communication COMM Community CMNY Community COMUN Company CO Comparative COMPR Compare CMPR Compared CMPR Comparison CMPR Compensation COMP Compensation COMPE Compensatory COMP Complete CMPLT Complete CPLT Completion CPLT Complexity CPLX Compliance CMPL Compliance COMPL Comply CMPL Component CMPOENT Component CPNT Compress COMPRS Compression CMPRS Compromise COMPRM Compromise CPRM Compromised CPRM Computation CMPT Computed CMPT Computer CMPT Comsumed CNSM Comsumption CNSM Concatenate CNCTConcentration CONCTRN Concept CNCPT Concern CNCRN Concession CNSN Conclude CONCL Concluded CONCL Conclusion CONCL Concurred CNCR Concurs CNCRWORD ABBREVIATION Condition COND Conditional COND Conducted CDCT Conference CNFR Configuration CNFG Configuration CONFIG Confirmation CNFRM Congress CONGR Congressional CONG Congressional CONGR Connect CNCT Connection CNCT Consecutive CNSC Conservation CNSV Conserve CONSV Conserving CNSV Conserving CONSV Consideration CSDN Considered CSDN Consignee CNSGN Consolidated CONS Consolidated CSLD Consolidation CONS Consolidation CSLD Conspicuous CSPC Constant CNST Constituent CNSTNT Constituent CSTNContact CNTCT Container CTNR Contaminant CNTM Content CNTNT Contingent CTGT Continue CONT Continued CONT Continuous CONT Contract CNTRCT Contract CTR Contractor CNTRCT Contractor CTR Contrasting CTRST Contribute CONTRB WORD ABBREVIATION Contributed CTRB Contribution CTRB Control CTL Controlled CTL Controversial CTRV Controvert CTRV Conversation CVRS Conversion CNVRSN Conversion CVSN Convert CNVRSN Convert CVRT Converted CVRT Convertible CVRT Convey CNVYConvict CVCT Conviction CVCT Cooperate COOP Cooperative COOP Coordinate CNCopier COPYCopies COPYCoppice COPPICE Corporate CORPCorrect CORCorrect CORR Corrected COR Correction COR Corrective COR Correspond CRSP Cosign CSGNCosigner CSGNCost CSTCotton CNCotton CTNCount CNTCount CTCounter CNTCounter CTCountry CTRYCounty CNTYCounty CTYCourse CRSECourt CTWORD ABBREVIATION Cover CVRCoverage CVR Covered CVRCrambe CRMBCreate CRECreated CRECreation CRECredit CRCreditor CRCriteria CRITCritical CRIT Cropland CPLD Cropland CRPLND Cropped CROPCross CRSCrosswalk CRSWK Crush CRSHCrystal CRYSTCubic CUCultivar CLTVR Cumulate CUML Cumulative CUML Cured CURECurrency CRCY Current CURCurrent CURR Custodian CSTD Customer CUSTCutoff CTOFCycle CYCCycle CYCLCyclical CYCLDaily DLYDairy DRYDamage DAMGDamage DMGDamaged DMG Database DBDate DTDaylight DYLT Deactivation DACTV Dealer DLR Debarrment DBRMT WORD ABBREVIATION Debit DBDebit DRDebtor DEBTDebtor DEBTR Deceased DECSED Deceased DSD December DEC Decision DCSN Declaration DCLR Declared DCLR Decombination DCMB Decombination DECOMB Decrease DCRDeduction DEDTN Default DFLTDefect DEFDefect DFCTDeferral DFRL Deferred DFR Deficiency DEFIC Deficiency DFCY Defined DEF Definition DEF Definition DEFN Defraud DFRD Dehulled DHLDelay DLYDelegate DLGT Delegated DLGT Delegator DLGT Delete DELDeleted DELDeletion DEL Delinquent DELQ Deliver DELVR Delivery DELVR Delivery DLVR Demand DMND Demarcation DMRC Demerge DMRG Demonstrate DEMO WORD ABBREVIATION Demurrage DMUR Denied DENY Denominator DNMTR Density DEN Deobligate DOBL Deobligation DOBL Depart DPT Department DEPTDependent DPND Deposit DEP Depositor DEPSTR Depreciation DPRC Depth DPTHDerivation DRV Descending DSC Describe DESC Described DESC Description DESC Descriptive DESC Design DSGNDesign DSGN Designate DESIG Designated DSGT Designation DSGT Desire DSRDesired DSRDesired DSRD Destination DEST Destroy DESTRY Destroy DSTR Destroyed DSTRDetail DETDetailed DET Determination DTER Determine DTER Determined DTER Detriment DTRM Development DVLP Deviation DVTDevice DVCDiagram DGMWORD ABBREVIATION Diameter DIAM Diameter DIAM Difference DIFDifferential DIFF Digit DGTDigital DGT Dimension DIM Direct DIRDirection DIR Director DIR Disability DSBL Disabled DSBL Disadvantage DADVG Disadvantaged DADVG Disapproval DISAPPR Disapproved DAPRV Disassociate DASSC Disaster DISA Disaster DSTR Disburse DISB Disbursement DISB Discharge DCHG Disclaimer DSCL Discolor DISCOLR Discolored DCLR Discontinue DCONT Discount DISC Discovery DCVR Discrepancy DCRP Discrepancy DSCRPY Disk DSKTDiskette DSKT Diskette DSKT Displace DISP Display DISP Display DPLY Disposal DISP Disposed DISP Disposed DISPO Disposition DISP Dispute DSPTWORD ABBREVIATION Distance DIST Distributed DISTD Distributed DSTR Distributing DSTR Distribution DSTR Distributor DISTD District DIST Diversion DIVRN Diversion DVRSDivert DVRTDiverted DVRT Division DIV Dockage DOCK Document DOC Documentation DOC Dollar DLRDomain DMNDomestic DOM Dominant DMNT Donated DNTDonation DNTDouble DBLDownload DNLD Downloaded DOWNLD Downpayment DPYMT Draft DRFTDraft DRFTDrive DRVDrought DRGHT Duplicate DUP Duplication DUP Duration DRTNDurum DUDwelling DWLGEarly ERLYEarmark ERMKEarned EARN Easement ESMTEducation EDUEffect EFFEffective EFF Efficiency EFCY Efficiency EFF WORD ABBREVIATION Effort EFRTEight EGTElapse ELAPElapse ELPSElapsed ELPSElderly ELDRElect ELCTElected ELCTElection ELCT Electronic ELEC Element ELEEleven ELVNEligibility ELG Eligibility ELIG Eligible ELG Embassy EMBSY Emergency EMER Emergency EMERG Eminent EMNT Employee EMP Employment EMP Enable ENBL Enclosure ENCL Encrypt ENCRP Encrypted ENCRP Encryption ENCRP Endanger ENDGRD Endangered ENDGR Ending END Endorsement ENDRS Enduring ENDR Engaged ENG Engineering ENGEnhancement ENHC Enhancement ENHNC Enrolled ENROLL Enrollment ENRL Enroute ENRTEnter ENTREntered ENTR Enterprise ENTP Entitlement ENTL Entity ENTYWORD ABBREVIATION Entry ENTEntry ENTREnvelope ENVLP Environment ENVLP Environment ENVR Environmental ENVR Equal EQEquation EQTN Equipment EQPEquity EQTY Equivalent EQUIV Equivalent EQVErgot ERGTErgoty ERGOT Erodibility EROD Erodible EROD Erosion ERSNError ERRErucic ERUCEscrow ESCR Essential ESNL Establish ESTB Established ESTB Establishment ESTB Estate ESTEstimate ESTI Estimated EST Ethnicity ETHNCEvent EVNTEvict EVCTEvicted EVCTEviction EVCT Evidence EVD Evidence EVID Examination EXAM Examine EXAM Examiner EXAM Exceed EXCD Exceeded EXCD Exceeds EXCDExcept XCPT Exception EXCP Exception EXCPTN WORD ABBREVIATION Excess EXCSExcess EXS Excessive EXCS Exchange EXCHExcise EXCISExcise XCSEExclude EXCL Executable EXE Execute EXEC Executing EXE Execution EXE Executor EXE Executor EXEC Exempt EXMPExempt XMPT Exhausted EXHST Exhibit EXBTExist EXSTExistence EXST Existing EXST Expandable EXPAN Expansion EXPAN Expect EXPExpected EXPD Expended EXPN Expenditure EXP Expense EXP Experience EXPRC Experiment EXPRMNT Experimental EXPRM Expiration EXPR Expire EXPIRExpire EXPRExpired EXPR Expiring EXPR Explain EXPL Explanation EXPL Export EXPTExported EXPT Exporter XPT Exposure EXP Expression EXPS Extend EXTDWORD ABBREVIATION Extended EXT Extension EXT Extension EXTN Extent EXTExtent EXTNExternal EXTLExtra XTRAExtract XTRC Extraneous XTRA Fabricate FABFacility FACIL Facility FCLYFactor FCTRFactored FCTRFailed FAILFailure FAILFaith FTHFamily FAMFarmer FARMFarming FARM Farmland FMLDFatty FATFeasibility FEAS Feature FEATFeature FETR February FEBFederal FED Feedback FDBK Feeder FDRFeet FTFertility FERTFiber FBRFiduciary FDRYField FLDFifteen FTNFifth FTHFigure FIGFiled FILEFilename FLNMFiling FILEFiller FILFilter FLTRFinal FINLWORD ABBREVIATION Final FNLFinance FINCFinance FNCFinancial FINC Financial FNCL Financing FNC Finding FINDFinish FNSHFinished FNSHFirst FSTFiscal FISCFiscal FSCLFixed FIXFlaxseed FLXS Flexibility FLX Flexible FLEX Flexible FLXFlood FLDFloor FLRFloral FLRLFlower FLWR Fluctuation FLCT Focal FCLFodder FODDRFoliage FOLG Followup FLWUP Follow—up FLWUP Footnote FTNT Forage FRGForbear FRBR Forbearance FRBR Force FRCForced FORCE Forecast FRCST Forecasting FRCST Foreclose FRCLS Foreclosure FRCLS Foreign FGNForeman FORMNForest FRSTForest FST Forestland FORSTLND Forestland FSLD WORD ABBREVIATION Forestry FSTForfeit FFTForfeit FORFT Forfeited FFT Forfeiture FFT Forgive FRGV Forgiven FRGV Forgiveness FRGVFormat FORMT Formattted FMT Former FRMRFormula FMLA Forward FRWRD Forward FWD Forwarded FWD Forwarder FWD Forwarding FWD Found FND Foundation FNDTN Fourteen FRTNFourth FRTHFraction FRCTN Fragile FRGL Fragment FRGMT Frame FRMFranchise FRNC Freeze FREZFreeze FRZFreezer FRZFreight FRGTFreight FRT Frequency FREQ Frequency FRQFrost FROSTFruit FRUTFruit/Vegetable FAV Fully FULL Fumigation FUMGTN Function FCTN Function FUNC Functional FUNC Funding FUNDFungus FNGSWORD ABBREVIATION Furnish FURNSFuture FTRFuture FUTGarlic GARLGarlic GRLC Garnish GRNS Garnished GRNS Garnishment GRNS Gender GNDR General GEN Generate GNRT Generated GEN Generated GNRT Genus GENUS Geographic GEO Global GLBL Glucosinolate GLCO Government GOVT Government GVT Grade GRDGradual GRAD Graduated GRAD Graduation GRAD Grain GRN Grandparent GPRNT Granted GRANT Graph GRPHGrass GRAS Grayness GRAY Graze GRZGrazed GRZGrazing GRAZ Grazing GRZGreat GREAT Greater GRTGreen GRN Gregorian GREG Gross GRGroup GRP Grouping GRP Growth GRW Guarantee GUARWORD ABBREVIATION Guarantor GUAR Guardian GRDN Guardian GUARDN Habit HABITHabital HABIT Habitat HBT Handbook HDBK Handicap HANDCP Handicap HCP Handicapped HCP Handle HNDLHandled HNDL Handling HNDL Handoff HDOF Hardware HWHarvest HARVHarvest HVST Harvested HVST Hazard HZRDHeader HDRHeader HEAD Headquarters HDQ Headquarters HQ Hearing HEARHeater HEATHedging HEDGHeight HGTHeight HTHighest HIGHHighly HIGHHispanic HSPC Hispanic HSPNC Historical HIST History HISTHolder HLDRHoliday HLDYHoliday HOLHoney HNYHopper HOPRHours HRSHousehold HSHL Household HSHLD Housing HSGWORD ABBREVIATION Hubzone HBZNHuman HUMANHumidity HUMID Hundredweight CWT Hybrid HYBRD Hydrologic HYDRO Hydrological HYDRO Hydrology HYDRO Identification ID Identified IDIdentifier IDIdentity IDImage IMGImmediate IMDT Immediate IMMED Imminent IMNTImpact IMPCImplement IMPL Implement IMPLMNT Implementation IMPL Implementation IMPLMNT Implemented IMPL Import IMPT Importance IMPT Importer IMPTImporter IMPT Improved IPRV Inaccurate INAC Inactive IACTV Inbound INBDIncentive INCTV Included INCLInclusive INCLIncompetent ICMP Incompetent INCOMP Incomplete ICPLT Inconspicuous ICSPC Inconspicuous INCNSPC Incorrect ICOR Increase INCR Increase INCR Increment INCMT Increment INCRMT WORD ABBREVIATION Incumbency ICMB Incurred INCUR Indebted INDEBT Indebtedness INDEBT Indemnity IDMTY Independent INDP Index IDXIndex INDXIndian INDIndicator INDIndirect IDIR Individual INDIV Individual INDV Industrial IDST Industrial INDUST Industry IDST Ineligible IELG Ineligible INELIG Infested INFS Information INFO Inherited INHRT Inhouse IHSInitial INIT Initialization INIT Initials INITInitiate INITInitiate INIInitiation INIT Initiator INITInland INLDInlieu INLUInput IPInput IPUTInquiry INQInsect ISCTInsert INSRT Inserted INSRTInside INSDInspect INSP Inspection INSP Inspector INSPInstall INSTAL Installation INSTAL Installation ISTL WORD ABBREVIATION Installed ISTL Installment INSTAL Installment ISTL Instance INSTC Institution INST Instore ISTR Instruction ISTR Instrument INSTR Insufficient ISFC Insurable INSB Insurance INS Insurance INS Insured INSInteger INT Integrated INTG Intended INTN Intention INTN Intercom ITCM Interest INT Interface INTFC Interface IRFInterim INTRMInterim ITRM Intermediate INTMDIntermodal INTMD Internal INTL Interrupt INTRPT Interval INTRVL Interval INTVL Intervene ITVN Intervening ITVN Intitiated INIT Invalid INVLDInvalid IVLD Inventory INV Inventory INVN Investment INVST Invitation INVT Invite INVTInvoice INVInvoice INVC Involuntary INVOLUNT Involve INVL Involved INVL WORD ABBREVIATION Involvement INVL Iodine IIrrevocable IRVC Irrigated IRR Irrigation IRR Islander ISL Issuance ISUIssue ISSIssue ISUIssued ISSIterate ITRT Iteration ITRT January JANJoint JNTJournal JRNL Judgement JDG Judgement JGMNT Julian JULJulian JULNJuly JULJunction JCTJune JUNJustification JUST Justify JUSTKernel KRNL Keystroke KSTRK Kilobyte KBKilogram KG Kilosegment KSGMT Knowledge KNWLG Label LBLLabor LBRLandlord LLRD Language LANGLarge LRGLateral LTRLLatino LTNLatitude LATD Lawyer LWYRLayout LYOTLeach LCHLease LSELeave LVLedger LDGRWORD ABBREVIATION Legacy LGCYLegal LGLLegislation LEGIS Lender LNDRLength LGTHLessee LSEELessor LSORLetter LTRLevel LVLLiability LIA Liability LIBLTY Library LIBLicense LICLicensed LICLienholder LHLDR Lifespan LFSPLimit LMTLimitation LMT Limited LTDLinkage LNKLiquid LIQLiquidate LIQ Liquidated LQD Liquidation LQDList LSTListing LISTLitigate LTGT Litigated LTGT Litigation LTGT Livestock LVSTK Livestock LVSTOCK Liveweight LIVEWT Liveweight LVWT Loaded LOADLoading LOAD Loadout LDOTLoaned LOANLocal LCLLocation LOCLocator LOCLocked LOCKLodging LDGLogical LOGLogical LOGCL WORD ABBREVIATION Login LOGINLogon LOGON Longitude LGTD Losses LOSSLower LOWLowest LOWLumber LMBRMachine MACHMacro MACMagnetic MAGMailed MAILMailing MAIL Mainframe MFRM Maintenance MAINT Maintenance MNT Major MAJMaker MAKEMalting MALT Managed MNG Management MGMT Management MGT Manager MGR Mandatory MAND Mandatory MND Manual MNL Manufacture MFR Manufacturer MFR March MARMargin MRGNMarginal MARGN Marginal MRGNMarital MRTLMarket MKTMarketing MKT Maryland MDMass MSMaster MSTMatch MTCHMaterial MTRLMatter MTRMature MATRMature MTRMaturity MTRTY WORD ABBREVIATION Maximum MAXMay MAYMeasure MEAS Measured MEAS Measurement MEASMechanism MECH Media MEDIAMedian MDNMediation MDT Medium MEDMeeting MTG Megabyte MBMember MBRMember MEMBMemory MEMMerge MERGMerger MRGMerit MRTMessage MSGMeter MTRMethod MTHDMetric MTRC Microcode MICRO Micronaire MCRN Middle MIDMidterm MTERM Migrated MIGR Migration MIGR Mileage MLGMilitary MILMinimal MIN Minimum MIN Minimum MINIMinor MNRMinority MINRTY Minority MNRMinute MINMinute MNMisaction MACTN Miscellaneous MISC Missed MISSMissing MISSMissing MSNG Mitigation MITG WORD ABBREVIATIONMixed MIX Mixture MIX Model MDL Modem MDM Modification MOD Modified MOD Modifier MOD Modify MOD Module MDL Module MOD Mohair MOHR Moisture MST Monetize MNTZ Money MNYMoney MNYMonth MOMonthly MO Mortal MRTL Mortgage MORT Motor MTRMount MTMove MOVEMoved MOVE Moving MOVE Mudslide MSLD Multiple MULT Multiplier MULT Mustard MSTRD Musty MSTY Nafec NAFName NMName NMENation NAT National NAT National NTL Nationwide NAT Native NTV Natural NTRL Nearest NEAR Negative NEGNegotiable NGT Negotiate NGT Negotiation NGT Network NTWKWORD ABBREVIATION Next NXTNickname NKNMNight NGHTNightly NGHTNitrogen NNoise NOISENon Operational NOPER Nonaction NACTN Nonagricultural NAG Nonallocated NALOC Noncapitalized NCPTL Noncash NCASH Noncompliance NCMPL Nonconcurrence NCNCR Nonessential NESNL Nonestablished NESTB Nongrazing NGRZ Nonguaranteed NGUAR Nonharvested NHARV Noninspected NINSP Nonirrigated NI Nonirrigation NI Nonoil NOIL Nonoperational NOPER Nonparticipating NP Nonpayment NPYMT Nonpossession NPSN Nonprocurement NPCMT Nonprofit NPRFT Nonprogram NPGM Nonproven NPRV Nonquota NQTA Nonresident NRES Nonsovereign NSVRN Nonstandard NSTDNormal NORMNotation NOTENotice NTCE Notification NOTIFY Notification NTFY Notified NTFYNotify NTFY November NOV Noxious NOXWORD ABBREVIATION Nuclear NUCLR Number NBRNumber NUM Numerator NMRTR Numeric NUMNursery NURSObject OBJ Objectionable OBJ Objectionable OBJBLE Objective OBJ Obligate OBL Obligated OBL Obligation OBL Obligor OBLGR Observation OBS Obsolete OBSLT Occupancy OCPY Occupation OCC Occupation OCCP Occupational OCCP Occur OCC Occurrence OCC Occurrence OCR Ocean OCNOctober OCTOffer OFROfferor OFROffice OFCOfficer OFCOfficial OFCLOffset OFSTOilseed OILOnboard ONBRD Onhand OHNDOpen OPNOpened OPENOpening OPEN Operate OPOperating OPER Operation OP Operation OPER Operator OPER Operator OPR WORD ABBREVIATION Oppose OPOS Opposing OPOS Optimum OPTMOption OPTOptional OPT Orchard ORCHOrder ORDOrdered ORDOrdering ORD Organization ORG Organizational ORG Organized ORGOrient ORNT Orientation ORNT Oriented ORNTOrigin ORGNOriginal ORGN Originating ORGN Origination ORGN Originator ORGN Other OTOutage OUTG Outbound OTBD Outcome OTCMOutput OPUTOutside OSID Outstanding OTSD Outstanding OUTSTD Over OVROverall OVRL Overdisbursement OVDB Overdue OVRDOverflow OFLW Overflow OVROverlay OVLY Overmarket OVRMKT Overmarketed OMKT Overpaid OVPD Overpayment OPYMT Overpayment OVRPYMT Override OVRIDE Override OVRRD WORD ABBREVIATION Overstate OVRST Overstated OVST Overtime OVRTIME Overtime OVTM Overweight OVWT Overwrite OVWRT Owned OWNOwner OWNROwnership OWNR Ownership OWNSHP Owning OWNPackage PKG Packaging PKGPacked PACKPacked PKDPacket PKTPairing PAIR Palatability PALAT Panel PNLParagraph PARA Parameter PARM Parcel PRCLParent PRNTParity PRTYPartial PARTLPartial PTLPartially PTL Participant PARTIC Participant PTCP Participated PTCP Participating PARTIC Participating PTCP Participation PTCP Partner PARTN Partner PTNR Partnership PARTN Partnership PTNR Party PRTYParty PTYPassword PSWRD Password PWDPasture PSTR Pastureland PASTRLND WORD ABBREVIATION Pastureland PSLD Patch PTCHPattern PATRN Pattern PTRN Payable PYPayable PYBLPayee PYEPayer PYRPayment PYMTPayoff PYOFPayroll PAYRPayroll PYRLPeanut PNUTPecan PCNPending PENDPercent PCT Percentage PCT Perennial PRNL Perfected PFCT Perforate PERF Perform PERF Performance PERF Performance PRFM Performed PRFM Period PERIPeriod PRD Permanent PERM Permission PMSN Permit PMIT Permitted PERM Permitted PMIT Perpetual PRPT Person PERSPerson PRSNPersonal PERS Personal PRSN Personnel PERS Personnel PRSN Phase PHSEPhone PHN Photograph PHOTO Photograph PHTO WORD ABBREVIATION Physical PHYPicture PICPilot PLTPlace PLPlane PLNEPlanned PLNPlanning PLNPlant PLNTPlanted PLNTPlatform PFRMPledge PLDGPlump PLMPPlump PLMPPlywood PLYWDPoint PNTPoint PTPointer PTPolicy PLCYPolicy POLCY Pollution PLTN Pollution POLUTN Polyline PLYLN Pooling POOL Population POP Population POPLTN Portfolio PTFLO Portion PRTNPosition POSPosition PSTN Positive POS Possession PSN Postage PSTGPostal POSTPosting POST Postmark PSMK Potential POT Potential POTNT Poultry PLTPoultry PULTPound LBPounds LBPower PWRWORD ABBREVIATION Powered PWRPractice PRAC Preapplication PRAPP Precipitation PRECIPPredecessor PRDCSR Predicted PRED Predominant PDMNT Preference PREF Preference PREFD Preferred PREFD Prefix PFXPrefix PRE Prehearing PHEAR Preliminary PRELIM Preliminary PRLM Premium PREM Prepaid PPD Preparation PREP Preparation PRPARTN Prepare PREP Prepare PRPRD Preposition PPSTN Preprocess PPROC Prerequisite PRQS Present PRES Preserve PSRV Preserved PRSV Press PRSPrevent PRVNT Prevented PVNT Preventive PVNT Preview PRVW Previous PREV Previous PRVPrice PRCPricing PRCPrimary PRIMPrime PRIMPrincipal PRIN Principal PRN Principle PNPL Principle PRINPrint PRNTPrinting PRNTPrior PRPriority PRTY Private PVT Privilege PVLG Probation PBTN Probation PROB Problem PROB Procedure PROC Procedure PROCD Proceed PRCD Proceed PROCD Process PROC Processed PROC Processing PROC Procurement PCMT Produce PRODR Producer PRDR Producer PRODR Product PROD Product PRODT Production PROD Production PRODT Productivity PRODT Profile PRFLProfit PRFT Program PGM Progress PROG Project PRJ Projected PRJ Projected PROJ Projection PRJ Promissory PRMS Promote PROM Promotion PRMT Prompt PRMPT Prompt PRMTProrated PRRT Proration PRRT WORD ABBREVIATION Protected PRTC Protection PROTECT Protection PRTC Protein PROTProtein PRTN Protocol PRTCLProve PRVProven PRVProven PRVProvide PRVD Provided PRVD Provider PRVD Province PROV Provision PROVSN Provision PVSN Provisional PVSN Pseudo PSUDPublic PUB Publication PUB Publish PUB Pulpwood PLPWD Purchase PRCH Purchase PURCH Purchased PRCH Purchaser PRCH Purchaser PURCH Purge PRGPurge PURGPurity PUREPurpose PRPS Purpose PURP Quadruple QUAD Qualification QUAL Qualifying QUALQuality QUALQuantity QTYQuarter QTRQuarterly QTRQuery QRYQuestion QSTN Question QUESTQueue QUEQueued QUEWORD ABBREVIATION Quota QTAQuotient QTNTRainfall RNFL Random RNDM Randomizer RNDM Range RNGRange RNGERanking RANK Rapseed RPSDRate RTRating RTRatio RATIO Reactivate RACTV Reactivated RACTV Ready RDYReallocate REALLOC Reallocated RALC Reallocation RALC Reamortization RMTZ Reamortize RMTZ Reapportion RAPRN Reapportioned RAPRN Reapportionment RAPRN Reason REASReason RSNRebate RBTRebuild RBLD Recalculate RECALC Recalculation RCALC。
常用英文缩写i.e.*:that is(即)的缩写(“We will do it by eob, i.e. 5:30 pm(我们将在下班前完成,即,下午 5:30 之前)”,发音为“eye-ee”)incl.:including(包括)的缩写(“Pls send it incl. new propsal asap.(请尽快发送,包括新的建议书。
)”)info.:information(信息)的缩写(“Thanks in advance for the info.(提前感谢提供该信息。
)”)IOU*:I owe you(欠条)的缩写(“We will send an IOU(我们将发给您一张欠条)”,发音为“I owe you”)K*:a thousand(一千)的缩写(“It will cost around 3K(将花费大约三千)”,发音为“three-kay”)max.*:maximum(最多)的缩写(“It will cost 3K max.(最多将花费三千。
)”)MD*: managing director(总经理)的缩写(“He’s our MD(他是我们的总经理)”,发音为“em-dee”)min.*:minimum(最少)的缩写(“It will cost 3K min.(最少将花费三千。
)”)n/a:not applicable(不适用)的缩写(“This is n/a in this context.(在此上下文中不适用。
)”)NB:please note(请注意)的缩写(用在文档的末尾,“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.(请注意:本年度的假期被取消。
)”)no.:number(编号)的缩写(“Pls advise no. of deliveries.(请建议交付编号。
)”)p.a.:per year(每年)的缩写(“How much p.a.?(每年有多少?)”)pd:paid(已支付)的缩写(“This invoice was pd in December.(此发票在 12 月份已支付。
带翻译常用英文缩写词带翻译
在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的英文缩写词,它们简洁明了地表达着特定的概念,在各行各业都有广泛的应用。
对于一些不熟悉这些缩写词的人来说,理解它们可能需要查阅词典或者在互联网上搜索。
因此,下面将列举一些常用的英文缩写词及其中文翻译,以便让更多的人能够更好地理解这些缩写词的含义。
常用英文缩写词及翻译
1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)
2.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手做)
3.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)
4.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)
5.DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid(脱氧核糖核酸)
6.GPS - Global Positioning System(全球定位系统)
7.HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol(超文本传输协
议)
8.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)
9.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)
10.IQ - Intelligence Quotient(智商)
结语
通过了解这些常用的英文缩写词及其翻译,我们可以更好地理解和运用它们,提高我们的沟通效率。
愿这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解英文缩写词的含义,让你的日常生活更加便捷和高效。
史上最全的英语缩写⼤全,超实⽤!今天的内容分为两部分:⼝语缩写+书⾯缩写你在英⽂中能见到的⽐较常⽤且实⽤的缩写,基本都包括了。
【⼀】常见的⼝语缩写在⼝语中我们经常碰到⼀些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么他们到底是怎么来的呢?⼜是什么意思呢?1.wanna (= want to) 【美国⼝语】wanna 是 'want to' 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望”eg:Wanna grab a drink tonight?今晚喝⼀杯如何?wanna的使⽤范围极⼴,从⽇常⼝语到歌曲名称都有它的影⼦,有⼀⾸传唱度很⾼的歌想必⼤家都听过,歌名就是'B What U Wanna B'2.gonna(= going to)gonna 是'going to' 的缩写,⽤在将来时中,⼀般与 be 动词连⽤成“be gonna”结构,但在⼝语中也有省略be 的情况出现。
【美国⼝语】eg:Who's gonna believe you?谁会信你呢?3.kinda (= kind of)kinda 是'kind of'的缩写,意为“有点”“有⼏分”eg:I'm kinda freaking out!我快疯了!4.sorta (=sort of)【美国⼝语】sorta 是 'sort of' 的缩写,意为“有⼏分”“可以说是”eg:I'm sorta excited.我有点⼩兴奋!5.gotta (=got to)【美国⼝语】gotta是'got to'的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”eg:I gotta go now.我现在得⾛了。
【⼆】常见的书⾯缩写【品牌缩写】“IKEA:(宜家)瑞典公司的牌⼦为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的⾸字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发⾳确实是“ee-key-a”,英美⼈的发⾳却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发⾳模式,只不过后⾯的“KEA”连读⽽已,类似“idea”。
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,IT信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP,是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思?ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP 地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
常用英文缩写:中国有些常用的网络用语,比如囧,LOLI,神马,浮云,给力,等等等等。
同样在英语国家里也有,比如看生活大爆炸时谢耳朵会说的FYI以及LOL,你都懂是什么意思吗~~~?For those of us who send a lot of text messages orchat a lot with instant messenger then text abbreviations save our poor fingers a lot of work. Do you knowthese ones?对于那些总是发短信或者老上线聊天的人来说,缩写语能解救我们可怜的手指。
下面是一些常见的缩写,你都认得吗?1. LOL (Laugh out loud) 大笑2. ASL (Age sexlocation)年龄,性别,地点3. BRB (Be rightback)马上回来4. CUL8R (See you later)再见5. E1 (Everyone) 每个人6. EMA (Emailaddress) 电子邮件地址7. F2F (Face toface)面对面8. FYI (For yourinformation)仅供参考9. GR8(Great)很好10. H8 (Hate) 讨厌11. HAND (Have a nice day)过得愉快12. HRU (How areyou?) 你好吗?13. ILU (I love you)我爱你14. MOOS (Member of the opposite sex) 异性成员15. NE1 (Anyone)每个人16. PLZ (Please)请17. QT (Cutie)可爱的女孩18. SYL (See you later)等会儿见19. THX (Thanks)谢谢20. TTYL (Talk to you later)待会儿再聊21.LTNS = Long Time No See;22.OIC = Oh, I See;23.MorF = Male or Female24.NOYB = None Of Your Business25.NP = No Problem;26.NRN = No Reply Necessary;27.NMU = Nothing Much You;28.OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject;29.OBTW = Oh, By The Way;20.OMDB = Over My Dead Body21.OMG = Oh My GodHere is an example of a conversation between twoteenage girls, can you follow it? The full English is inbrackets。
CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,IT信息技术,即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT 一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载"diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
bbs是什么意思?BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
xp是什么意思?XP,是英文Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念.ZT是什么意思?论坛上常见文章标有zt字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是"转帖"的拼音缩写而已.ps是什么意思?在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称ps,DreamWeaver简称dw.ID是什么意思?ID是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思.IP是什么意思?为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。
IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”msn是什么意思?MSN 即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点. MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户, 具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力.DJ是什么意思?DJ是DISCO JOCIKEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc。
80个外国人聊天常用的英文缩写1. FYI: For Your Information(供参考)2. ASAP: As Soon As Possible(尽快)3. LOL: Laugh Out Loud(大笑)4. OMG: Oh My God(我的天)5. BTW: By The Way(顺便说一下)6. TTYL: Talk To You Later(待会儿见)7. BRB: Be Right Back(马上回来)8. IDK: I Don't Know(我不知道)9. TMI: Too Much Information(太多信息)10. OMG: Oh My Goodness(我的天)11. IMO: In My Opinion(我认为)12. IMHO: In My Humble Opinion(依我拙见)13. AFAIK: As Far As I Know(据我所知)14. FYR: For Your Reference(供你参考)15. NSFW: Not Safe For Work(办公室慎入)16. FYEO: For Your Eyes Only(仅供阅读)17. IRL: In Real Life(现实生活中)18. OMW: On My Way(我在路上)19. BFF: Best Friends Forever(永远的闺蜜)20. NBD: No Big Deal(没什么大不了的)21. J/K: Just Kidding(开玩笑啦)22. IDC: I Don't Care(我不在乎)23. ICYMI: In Case You Missed It(以防你错过了)24. TBH: To Be Honest(说实话)25. IMY: I Miss You(我想你)26. WYD: What You Doing?(你在做什么?)27. ROFL: Rolling On the Floor Laughing(笑得打滚)28. TBT: Throwback Thursday(回顾星期四)29. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)30. NPC: Non-Player Character(非玩家角色)31. RSVP: Répondez S'il Vous Plaît(请回复)32. YOLO: You Only Live Once(人生只有一次)33. FOMO: Fear Of Missing Out(害怕错过)34. FYE: For Your Enjoyment(供你欣赏)35. EOD: End Of Discussion(讨论结束)36. ATM: At The Moment(此刻)37. RN: Right Now(现在)38. CBA: Can't Be Arsed(懒得麻烦)39. ROFLOL: Rolling On the Floor Laughing Out Loud(笑得在地上打滚)40. HAND: Have A Nice Day(祝你有美好的一天)41. IRL: In Real Life(现实生活中)42. AFK: Away From Keyboard(离开键盘)43. OOTD: Outfit Of The Day(今日装扮)44. PDA: Public Display of Affection(公开示爱)45. TGIF: Thank God It's Friday(感谢上帝,周五到了)46. TTYL: Talk To You Later(待会儿见)47. WTH: What The Hell(到底是怎么回事)48. ICYMI: In Case You Missed It(以防你错过了)49. LMK: Let Me Know(告诉我)50. NGL: Not Gonna Lie(不打算说谎)51. CTN: Can't Talk Now(现在不能说话)52. TL;DR: Too Long; Didn't Read(太长了,没看)53. NSA: No Strings Attached(不附带任何条件)54. OTP: One True Pairing(最佳搭配)55. W8: Wait(等待)56. IANAL: I Am Not A Lawyer(我不是律师)57. TGIF: Thank Goodness It's Friday(谢天谢地,周五到了)58. NSFW: Not Suitable For Work(不适宜在工作时观看)59. IMDB: Internet Movie Database(互联网电影数据库)60. IDGAF: I Don't Give A Fuck(我不在乎)61. ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5(以五岁孩童的方式解释)62. AF: As Fuck(非常)63. DTF: Down To Fuck(愿意性爱)64. NSFL: Not Safe For Life(不适合生活)65. SMH: Shaking My Head(摇摇头)66. TL;DR: Too Long; Didn't Read(太长了,懒得读)67. DIY: Do It Yourself(自己动手)68. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)69. RIP: Rest In Peace(安息)70. HBD: Happy Birthday(生日快乐)71. ROFLMAO: Rolling On the Floor Laughing My Ass Off(笑得肚子疼)72. TFW: That Feeling When(当...的感觉)73. YOLO: You Only Live Once(人生只有一次)74. TLDR: Too Long; Didn't Read(太长了,没看)76. IANAL: I Am Not A Lawyer(我不是律师)77. NTWK: Network(网络)78. LMK: Let Me Know(告诉我)79. IMO: In My Opinion(我认为)80. FTW: For The Win(为了胜利)。
平时出现频率较高的英文缩写:国家:USA 美国:United States of AmericaUK 英国:United KingdomPRC 中国:People's Republic of China国际组织、机构、公司:UN 联合国:United NationsUNESCO 联合国教科文组织:United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural OrganizationWTO 世贸组织:World Trade OrganizationWHO 世界卫生组织:World Health OrganizationCAAC 中国民航:Civil Aviation Administration of ChinaOPEC 石油输出国组织:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries疾病:SARS 非典: Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAIDS 爱滋病:Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeBSE 疯牛病:Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy考试:NMET 全国普通高等学校入学考试:National Matriculation Entrance TestCET 大学英语等级考试:College English TestPETS 全国公共英语等级考试:The Public English Test SystemTOEFL 托福:Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIELTS 雅思:International English Language Testing System电子、通讯:IT 信息技术:Information TechnologyVCD 激光视盘:Video Compact DiscGPS 全球定位系统:Global Positioning SystemGSM 全球移动通讯系统:Global System for Mobile Communications EMS 特快专递:Express Mail ServiceWWW 万维网:World Wide Web其他:UFO 不名飞行物:Unidentified Flying ObjectDNA 脱氧核糖核酸:Deoxyribonucleic AcidAustralia (AUS) 澳大利亚Austria (AUT) 奥地利Belarus (BLR) 保加利亚Belgium (BEL) 比利时Bosnia-Hercegovina (BIH) 波黑Brazil (BRA) 巴西Bulgaria (BUL) 保加利亚Canada (CAN) 加拿大China (CHN) 中国Chinese Taipei (TPE) 中国台北Croatia (CRO) 克罗地亚Czech Republic (CZE) 捷克Denmark (DEN) 丹麦Estonia (EST) 爱沙尼亚France (FRA) 法国Germany (GER) 德国Great Britain (GBR) 英国Hong Kong-China (HKG) 中国香港Hungary (HUN) 匈牙利India (IND) 印度Israel (ISR) 以色列Italy (ITA) 意大利Japan (JPN) 日本Kazakhstan (KAZ) 哈萨克斯坦Korea (KOR) 韩国Latvia (LAT) 拉托维亚Lithuania (LTU) 立陶宛Mongolia (MGL) 蒙古Netherlands (NED) 荷兰New Zealand (NZL) 新西兰Norway (NOR) 挪威People's Republic of Korea (PRK) 朝鲜Poland (POL) 波兰Republic of South Africa (RSA) 南非Romania (ROM) 罗马尼亚Russia (RUS) 俄罗斯Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 塞黑Slovakia (SVK) 斯洛伐克Slovenia (SLO) 斯洛文尼亚Sweden (SWE) 瑞典Switzerland (SUI) 瑞士Ukraine (UKR) 乌克兰United States (USA) 美国身份证:ID CARD [IDENTITY CARD]电脑英语--常见硬件篇CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。
报刊上常用的:ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行(亚行)AMC asset management company 资产管理公司BOT build-operate-transfer 建设-运营-移交CBRC China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会(银监会)CGC credit guarantee company 信用担保公司CGS credit guarantee scheme 信用担保制度CIRC China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会(保监会)CPDF China Project Development Facility(世行)中国项目开发中心CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会(证监会)DFID Department for International Development (of the United Kingdom)英国国际发展部DRC Development Research Center (of the China State Council)国务院发展研究中心EU European Union 欧盟FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FIE foreign invested enterprise 外资企业GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IPO initial public offering(股票)首次公开发行IPR intellectual property right 知识产权JV joint venture 合资企业MOC Ministry of Commerce 商务部MOF Ministry of Finance 财政部MOFTEC Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation(原)外经贸部MOST Ministry of Science and Technology 科技部NGWT National Guidelines on Water Tariffs 城市供水价格管理办法NPC National People's Congress 全国人大NPL nonperforming loan 不良贷款OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经合组织PBOC People's Bank of China 中国人民银行(人行)PPA power purchase agreement 购电协议PPI private participation in infrastructure 私营企业参与基础设施建设PRC People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国(中国)PSA private sector assessment 私营部门评估PSD private sector development 私营企业发展PSRP Power Sector Restructuring Plan 电力行业重组计划QFII qualified foreign institutional investor 合格外国机构投资者RCC rural credit cooperative 农村信用社SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce 国家工商总局SASAC State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission 国有资产管理委员会(国资委)SDPC State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会(计委)SETC State Economic Trade Commission(原)经贸委SME small and medium enterprise 中小企业SOCB state-owned commercial bank 国有商业银行SOE state-owned enterprise 国有企业SPC Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院SPGC State Power Grid Corporation 国家电网公司TA technical assistance 技术援助(技援)TVE town or village enterprise 乡镇企业UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署VC venture capital 风险投资WTO World Trade Organization 世贸组织如需转载企业常用,5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) 来自: 友道网DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)WTO----world trade organization 世贸CEO----chief executive officer 总裁R&B----research and development 研究开发CAD----computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计CTV----cable television 有线电视PCS----program controltches 程控电话交换机IDD----international direct dialing 国际长途直拨Int-tele----internet telephone 因特网电话Mob tele----mobile telephone 移动电话B-ISTN---- 宽带综合业务数字网E-b----E-business 电子商务SOE----state-owned enterprise 国有企业FIE----foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业FDI----foreign direct investment 外国直接投资JV ----joint venture 合资经营SEZ----special economic zone 经济特区TQC----total quality control 全面质量管理CI ----corporate image 企业形象h.o.---head office 总部IT-----information industry 信息产业memo---memora0000 备忘录5yr-P-----Five-Year Plan 五年计划telcom-----telecommunication 通讯CEO Chief Executive OfficerUN 联合国UNESCO 联合国科教文组织WHO 世界卫生组织OPEC 欧佩克(石油出口国家组织)GATT 关贸总协定OECD 经济合作与发展组织TMF 国家货币基金组织EEC 欧洲经济共同体NATO 北大西洋公约组织VOA 美国之音NY 纽约CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司PBS 美国公共广播电视公司ABC 澳大利亚广播公司BBC 英国广播公司IBM 国际商用电器公司ITT 国际电报电话公司CIA 中央情报局FBI 联邦调查局MIT 麻省理工大学VCLA 加利福尼亚州立大学KKK 三K党ERA 平等权利修正案UPI (美)合众国际社VIP 重要任务POW 战俘GI 美国士兵MP 国会议员(英)JAL 日本航空公司PRC 中华人民共和国CACC 中国民航局AD 公元BC 公元前WWII 第二次世界大战GMT 格林威治标准时间GNP 国民生产总值UFO CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱C/D customs declaration 报关单C&F cost&freight 成本加运费价C.O certificate of origin 一般原产地证D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/P document against payment 付款交单DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元DOZ/DZ dozen 一打儿EA each 每个,各FAC facsimile 传真G.S.P. generalized system of preferences 普惠制G.W. gross weight 毛重IMP import 进口N.W. net weight 净重PCE/PCS piece/pieces 只、个、支等PKG package 一包、一捆、一扎、一件等T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇W with 具有w/o without 没有WT weight 重量WWW----万维网(World Wide Wdb);Http---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol);FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol);TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol);IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol);ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider);DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server);IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer);OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express);BBS----电子布告栏系统;OICQ---网上聊天工具;LAN----局域网(Local Area Network);MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network);WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network);A.V. ad valorem从价A.W.B. air waybill空运运单Art.No. Article number货号B/E bill of exchange汇票B/L bill of lading海运提单,提单C.C.V.O. combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery货到付款CAD cash against documents凭单付款CCIB China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局CCPIT China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会CFR cost and freight 成本加运费价格CIF cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格D.W.T. deadweight tonnage载重吨位,重量吨位D/A documents against acceptance承兑交单D/C documentary credit跟单信用证D/D demand draft即期汇票D/P documents against payment付款交单D/W deadweight重量货物DAF delivered at frontier边境交货(价)DDP delivered duty paid完税后交货DDU delivered duty unpaid未完税交货DEQ delivered ex quay目的港码头交货DES delivered ex ship目的港船上交货E/D export declaration出口申报单EMP European Main Ports欧洲主要港口EMS Express Mail Service特快专递EXW ex works工厂交货(价)F.C.L. full container load整箱货F.O.B. free carrier离岸价GSP C/O Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书GSP Form A Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式AL/C letter of credit信用证L/G letter of guarantee担保书,保证书LCL less than container load拼箱货M/T metric ton公吨P.A particular average单独海损S/D sight draft即期汇票S/N shipping note 装运通知单S/O shipping order装运单(俗称下货纸)U.L. underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构W.R. (W/R)war risk战争险W.W. warehouse to warehouse仓至仓W/M weight or measurement重量或体积Yd(s) yard(s)码A)A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color] a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付(D)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利(E)Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇(G)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重(I)IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目(K)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦(L)LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书(M)Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司(N)NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重(O)O.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯(P)PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务(Q)Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头(R)recd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率(S)SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨(T)T/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者(V)voy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然(W)w.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量(X)x.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质(Y)yd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年(Z)Z=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区。