2015届高考高三英语二轮语法专项训练：定语从句(1)

定语从句定语是用来修饰限定名词，代词说明其性质，特征和状态的。

定语从句是一个句子充当一个形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词和代词。

A man who doesn't go to the Great Wall is not a true man.He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.The meeting that you missed yesterday was very important.Failure is the sauce that gives success its flavor.我们把定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词。

定语从句也是从句，从句必须有其引导词。

定语从句的引导词可以分为两类：关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有：先行词是人的时候用who, whom, that; 先行词是物的时候用which, that 关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略关系副词有：when, where, why关系代词在关系代词中that 比较特殊，可以指人也可以指物。

因此我们要围绕that 讲一下定语从句关系代词用法。

不能用that的情况：1. 非限制定语从句2. 先行词是指人的不定代词（如：one, ones, anyone, those）要用who/whomAnyone who breaks the law should be punish ed.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.3. 如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，不用who或是that，只用whom和which,且不能省略This is the house in which I lived two years ago.几种特殊的引导词：1. as 当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，通常用as,可以作主语，宾语，表语，通常不省略Don’t read such books as will do harm to you.I bought the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.例题: Beijing was attack ed by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizen s had ever experience d before.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and注意：such…as和such…that的区别such…that 引导的是一个结果状语从句，翻译成为“如此…以至于”, 而在such…as中，as 就是关系代词，指代前文出现的先行词，和其它关系代词一样，没有任何翻译。

专题十定语从句题组一体验真题用适当的关系词或介词＋关系词填空1.(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.2.(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.3.(2015·天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.4.(2015·安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5.(2015·福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.8.(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.9.(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10.(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work__________a good impression is a must.11.(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers__________sailors have to face，probably thegreatest of all is fog.12.(2014·山东卷)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.13.(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about thecandidate for the position.14.(2014·四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.15.(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each________ uses it differently.16.(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.17.(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month________we set at thebeginning of the year.18.(2013·福建卷) A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become anexcellent sailor.19.(2013·山东卷) I would visit some museums ________ should not be missed to widenmy horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.20.(2013·辽宁卷) People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，________ arethe special food for this festival.21.(2013·福建卷) Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，________ makes the children rely on their parents badly.22.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city ________you live to attend an international meeting.23.(2013·湖北卷) I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt andinsulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances. 24.(2013·辽宁卷) The reason ________ people celebrate the festival is that theybelieve it is the time ________ the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year，and people will gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating the full moon.25.(2013·湖北卷) Years of school life have taught me a lot of things，________teamwork is the most important for me.答案 1.when 2.whose 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.where 9.when 10.where 11.which 12.whose 13.that 14.which 15.of which 16.when 17.which 18.who 19.which 20.which 21.which 22.where 23.when 24.why；when 25.of which题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.Drive-ins have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.2.With the fast development of agriculture，the people，in ________ village she taught 10 years ago，have lived a happy life.3.The result was not the same as they had expected，________ was rather disappointing.4.Mr.Luke，in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week，will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.5.Tango is a passionate dance，________ brings the dancers together in a way that words can't express.6.The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2012 in China，________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.7.—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?—It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.8.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?9.London successfully held the Olympic Games opening ceremony in 2012，________ is really impressive and beyond people's imagination.10.________ is shown in the report，teenager problems are often connected with familylife education.11.Eleven people got killed in the accident，________ the identities haven't beenavailable.12.His younger sister may already be in high school now，in ________ case this picturebook is too childish for her.13.My daughter，________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling，is always awayfrom home a lot.14.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ________ she can just enjoy her activitiesrather than rushing to meet the deadline.15.There are a couple of art galleries in the city ________ exhibitions are worthvisiting.16.This is a kind of traditional classroom teaching ________ students are taughta lot about grammar rules.17.It's reported that over 70 different emotions are used in text messages，of________ the happy：－) is the most popular.18.The police arrived，after ________ the situation became calmer.19.On the second floor there are two rooms，the larger of ________ is used as a meetingroom.20.This is the small house less than 15 square meters，under ________ roof livesa large family of three generations.答案 1.where 2.whose 3.which 4.whose 5.which 6.which 7.where/to which 8.that/which9.which10.As11.of whom12.which13.whose14.where 15.whose 16.where 17.which 18.which 19.which 20.whoseⅡ.在下列空格中填入适当的关系词M: Hello，I have just seen your advertisement __1__ you rent your house.You haven't rented it out yet，have you?W: No，I haven'e in and have a look.M: Thank you.W: It's just a simple room __2__ my son used to live.Now he is grown and long gone，and my husband __3__ I loved deeply died last year.I thought maybe I'd take ina roomer __4__ can share the rooms with me.M: A nice，quiet house.That's what I'm looking for.W: This way，Sir.M: Oh，this is a very pleasant room __5__ is suitable for me.How much is the rent? W: Fifty dollars a week.I won't charge you anything for electricity，gas and heat.Oh，yes，you can use the kitchen and refrigerator too，__6__ are rather big for me. M: Well，I like this place very much.But，__7__ is known to you，my government doesn't give me much money.So you know what I mean.W: Oh，yes.You seem like a very nice young man.What about 40?M: That's good，Mrs.Price.答案 1.that 2.where/in which 3.whom 4.who 5.that/which 6.which 7.asⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which解析考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

答案 B5．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition， ________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case解析考查定语从句。

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

定语从句语法填空专项演练（咼考真题）【2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. ________________________________________ 【2015 湖南】It is a truly delightful place, looks the sameas it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..Opposite is St. Paul'sChurch, you can hear some lovely music.5. 【2015 四川】 The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6. 【2015 天津】 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoytheir work.7. _________________________________________________________________________ 【2015 陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________________________ he should be able to be in depe ndent.8. 【2015 福建】 China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ s hows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.9. 【2015 江苏】 The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. 【2015 安徽】 Some experts think readi ng is the fun dame ntal skill upon ____ s chool educati on depe nds. 2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2014 安徽】The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2. 【2014 北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ____________ my classmates recomme nded to me.3. 【2014 福建】 Students should involve themselves in community activities ____ t hey can gain experienee for growth.4. 【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day ____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelingsfor her.8. 【2014 重庆】 We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beg inning of the year.9. [ 2014 四川】 Un til now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor childre n , ______ is quite un expected.10. ______________________________________________________________________ 【2014 天津】English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______________________________ uses it differently. 11. [ 2014 浙江】I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the bran ches of a tree.12. [ 2014 江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ___ a goodimpressi on is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2013 北京】 Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.2. [2013 福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ l ives were affected.3. [ 2013 湖南】 Happ in ess and success often come to those _ are good at recog nizing their own stre ngths.4. [ 2013 江苏】 The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, ___ _____ he remembers3.【2015重庆】 He wrote many children 4.【2015浙江】 Creati ng an atmosphere s books, n early half of ______ were published in the 1990s. employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.2.【2015北京】 5.【2014江西】 Among the many dan gers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog . 6.【2014 山东】A company _____ profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad. 7.【2014陕西】 Please send us all the in formati on you have about the can didate for the positi on.start ing as early as his childhood.5. 【2013 江西】 He wrote a letter_____ he explains what had happened in the accident.6. 【2013 辽宁】 He may win the competition, in ___ case he is likely to get into the national team.7. 【2013 山东】 There is no simple answer, ____ i s often the case in scienee.8. 【2013 山东】 Fin ally he reached a Ion ely isla nd __ was completely cut off from the outside world. 9. 【2013 陕西】 ____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10. 【2013 四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.11. [ 2013 天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today ' s newspaper. 12. [2013 新课标 II 】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ___ I would be staying.13. [ 2013 新课标 I 】一You can ' t judge a book by its cover.— ________ the old say ing goes.14. 【2013 浙江】The children, all of______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15. 【2013 浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16. 【2013 重庆】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.17[2013 安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_________ _____ made oneof the Chinese people ' -hetahglreams come true. 2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题［改编】1. [2012 全国 II 】That evening, __ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2. [2012 安徽】 A lot of Ianguage learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3. [ 2012 重庆】 Sales director is a position _____ c ommunication ability is just as important as sales skills.4. 【2012 北京】When deeply absorbed in work, __ h e often was , he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5. 【2012 福建】The air quality in the city, ___ is show n in the report, has improved over the past two mon ths.6. [ 2012 陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.7. [ 2012 山东】 Maria has written two novels, both of _______ h ave been made into television series. con sidered.10. [2012 江西】By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11. [ 2012 四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ h alf wear glasses.more in formati on is available with greater ease tha n ever before. 13. [ 2012 浙江】Elle n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature, _____ , for some reas on, had withdraw n from all huma n society.14. [2012 江苏】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medici ne and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题[改编】1. [2011 天津】 The days are gone ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2. [ 2011 江西】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the con struct ion of has take n more tha n three8. [ 2012湖南】 Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be 9. [ 2012天津】 I wish to tha nk Professor Smith, without _______ help I would n ever have got this far. 12. [ 2012 浙江】 We live in an ageyears.3. 【2011 四川】 The school shop, ___ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4. 【2011 北京】 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __ , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6. 【2011 全国 II 】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7. 【2011 江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval （中场休息）, ____ the audienee can buy ice-cream.8. 【2011 新课标】 The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.9. 【2011 浙江】 English is a Ianguage shared by several diverse cultures ,each of _______ uses it somewhat differe ntly .10. 【2011 浙江】 A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whe n it beg ins to rain .11. 【2011 湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently12. 【2011 安徽】 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. 【2010 福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.2. 【2010 湖南】 rve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____ I met in the English speech con test last year.3. 【2010 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __ s he would stay for an hour.4. 【2010 山东】 That ' s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.5. 【2010 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to _____ w e may return in the near future.6. 【2010 天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber ' s ____ I go. It ' s only 15. 7. _______________________________________________________________________ 【2010 四川】After graduating from college , I took some time off to go travelling, _______________________ turned out to be a wise decisi on8. 【2010 全国 I 】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school , ____ i s named after his grandfather. 9. 【2010 江苏】The n ewly built caf , the walls of ____ are pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010 陕西】 The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010 全国n 】I refuse to accept the blame for someth ing ________ was some one else 13.【2011山东】 The old tow n has n arrow streets and small houses ____ a re built close to each other. 14.【2011福建】 She has a gift for creati ng an atmosphere for her stude ntsallows them to com muni cates fault.12. 【2010 湖北】My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip toBeiji ng.13. 【2010 湖北】 _________ we have stressed many times, “ serve the people ” is our first policy.14. 【2010 北京】Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15. 【2010 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ___ development is recognized across the world.16 .【2010 浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many o _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】l.which 2. where 3.which 4.where/in which 5.whose 6.where/in which 7.when/at which 8.which 9.as lO.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.whe n/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/i n which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12. w he n/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. whe n/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.whe n8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。

I.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)III.判断关系代词与关系副词 (2)IV. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 (2)V. 介词+关系词 (3)VI. as, which 非限定性定语从句 (3)VII. 先行词和关系词二合一 (4)定语从句专题练习 (5)I.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村发生了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作主语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

定语从句高考真题练习题(2014-2015)定语从句(2015年)1.(2015·安徽卷·28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which2. (2015·北京卷·24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where3. (2015·福建卷·34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which4. (2015·江苏卷·21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as5. (2015·浙江卷·19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which6. (2015·天津卷·15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who7. (2015·湖南卷·29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which8. (2015·陕西卷·15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when9. (2015·四川卷·3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that10. (2015•重庆卷•14)He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of were published in the 1990s. A.whom B.which C.them D.that1--5 DDDDC 6--10 ADDCB定语从句（2014）1. (2014·重庆卷·9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2. (2014·福建卷·31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3. (2014·湖南卷·31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where4. (2014·浙江卷·5)I didn’t become a serious climber unti l the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why5. (2014·江西卷·28).Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when6. (2014·江西卷·35).It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when7. (2014·江苏卷·22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where8. (2014·陕西卷·13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9. (2014·四川卷·T4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it10. (2014·北京卷·26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where11. (2014·天津卷·12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them12. (2014·安徽卷·22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which13. (2014·山东卷·10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why1--5 ADCAA 6--10 DDABB 11--13 BDB。

定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。

depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。

结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。

从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。

2.【解析】选D。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。

(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。

3.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。

根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。

which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。

4.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。

as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。

which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。

【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。

(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。

5.【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。

定语从句难点解析定语从句的引导词分为关系代词（who， whom， whose， which， that）和关系副词（where，when， why）两类，这些引导词在引导定语从句的同时均在从句中充当成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语和定语，作宾语时可省略；关系副词可作状语，一般不能省略。

下面简单介绍一下定语从句的难点。

一、介词（短语） + 关系代词 / 副词1. 此处关系代词只能是which / whom / whose / where / when，而不能用who / that.如：They arrived at an old building， in front of which stood a tower. He climbed up to the top of the tree， from where he could see clearly what was happening in the woods.2. 不定代词 / 数词 + of which / whom.如：Mrs. Green has three sons， none of whom works in the city. The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of which dated back to 15， 000 years ago.比较：The boys discovered many pictures on the walls of the cave， most of them dating back to 15，000 years ago. （此处是独立主格结构）二、whose whose既可指人也可指物，指物时whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词/ the +名词 + of which.如：The plastic bottle， whose top / of which the top / the top of which is cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in.比较：The plastic bottle，（with）the top cut off， can be used as a container to grow plants in. （此处为独立主格结构）三、which和as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容，which 引导的从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的从句放在主句前后均可；which 意为“这一点”，as 意为“正如”。