管道专业词汇

.管道组成ponent1..管.Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的.pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管.tube钢.stee.pipe铸铁.cas.iro.pipe衬里.line.pipe复合.cla.pipe碳钢.carbo.stee.pipe合金钢.allo.stee.pipe不锈.stainles.stee.pipe奥氏体不锈钢.austeniti.stainles.stee.pipe铁合金钢.ferriti.allo.stee.pipe轧制钢.wrought-stee.pipe锻铁.wrought-iro.pipe无缝钢.seamles.(SMLS.stee.pipe焊接钢.welde.stee.pipe电阻焊钢.electric-resistanc.welde.stee.pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷.electric-fusio.(arc)-welde.steel-plat.pipe螺旋焊接钢.spira.welde.stee.pipe镀锌钢.galvanize.stee.pipe热轧无缝钢.hot-rollin.seamles.pipe冷拔无缝钢.cold-drawin.seamles.pipe水煤气钢.water-ga.stee.pipe塑料.plasti.pipe玻璃.glas.tube橡胶.rubbe.tube直.ru.pipe.straigh.pipe1..管.Fitting弯.elbow异径弯.reducin.elbow带支座弯.bas.elbowk半径弯.lon.radiu.elbow短半径弯.shor.radiu.elbow长半径180°弯.lon.radiu.return短半径180°弯.shor.radiu.return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向.sid.outle.elbo.(righ.han.o.lef.hand) 双支管弯头.形.doubl.branc.elbow三.tee异径三.reducin.tee等径三.straigh.tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向.sid.outle.te.(righ.han.o.1ef.hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径.reducin.te.(reducin.o.outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin.te.(reducin.o.on.run)带支座三.bas.tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径.reducin.te.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式.reducin.te.(reducin.o.bot.runs.bul.head)45°斜三teral45°斜三通（支管为异径tera.(reducin.o.branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径tera.(reducin.o.on.run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径tera.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩.tru.“Y”四.cross等径四.straigh.cross异径四.reducin.cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.bot.outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径.reducin.cros.(reducin.o.on.ru.an.bot.outlet) 异径.reducer同心异径.concentri.reducer偏心异径.eccentri.reducer锻制异径.reducin.swage螺纹支管.threadolet焊接支管.weldolet承插支管.sockolet弯头支管.elbolet斜接支管.latrolet镶入式支管.sweepolet短管支管.nipolet支管台.插入式支管.boss管接.coupling.ful.coupling半管接.hal.coupling异径管接.reducin.coupling活接.union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯.bushing管.ca.(C)堵.plug短.nipple异径短.reducin.nipple.swag.nipple1..弯.Bend预制弯.fabricate.pip.bend跨越弯管（.形.cross-ove.bend偏置弯管（.形.offse.bend90°弯.quarte.bend环形弯.cirel.bend单侧偏置90°弯管（.形.singl.offse.quarte.bendS形弯.“S.bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（.?形.singl.offse.“U.bendU形弯.“U.bend双偏置U膨胀弯.doubl.offse.expansio.“U.bend斜接弯.mitr.bend三节斜接弯.3-piec.mitr.bend折皱弯.corrugate.bend圆.roundness1..法.Flang.(FLG）整体管法.integra.pip.flange钢管法.stee.pip.flange螺纹法.threade.flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰.slip-o.flang.(SO).slip-o.weldin.flange 承插焊法.socke.weldin.flange松套法.la.join.flang.(LJF)对焊法.weldin.neckflang.(WNF)法兰.blin.flange.blind孔板法.orific.flange异径法.reducin.flange盘座式法.pa.typ.flange松套带颈法.loos.hubbe.flange焊接板式法.weldin.plat.flange对焊.weldin.nec.colla.（与stu.end相似）平焊.welding-o.collar突缘短p翻边.lappe.pip.end松套板式法.loos.plat.flange压力.pressur.rating.pressur.ratin.class压力—温度等.pressure-temperatur.rating法兰密封面，法兰.flang.facing突.raise.fac.(RF)凸.mal.fac.(MF)凹.femal.fac.(FMF)榫.tongu.face槽.groov.face环连接.rin.join.face全平面.满平.fla.face.ful.fac.(FF)光滑突.smoot.raise.fac.(SRF)法兰面加.facin.finish粗糙.roughness光滑.smooth齿.serrated均方.roo.mea.squar.(RMS)算术平均粗糙高.arithmetica.averag.roughnes.heigh.(AARH) 配对法.companion-flange螺栓.bol.circl.(B.C.)1..垫.Gaske.(GSKT)垫片的型.typ.o.gasket平垫.fla.gasket环形平垫.fla.rin.gasket平金属垫.fla.meta.gasket夹棉织物的橡.elastome.wit.cotto.fabri.insertion夹石棉织物的橡.elastome.wit.asbesto.fabri.insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡.elastome.wit.asbesto.fabri.insertio.an.wit.wir.reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫presse.whit.asbesto.gasket天然白橡胶垫.natura.whit.rubbe.gasket压缩石棉垫.compresse.asbesto.clas.gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫.PTF.impregnate.asbesto.gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫.spiral-woun.meta.gaske.wit.asbesto.filler内.inne.ring外环，外定位.oute.ring波纹金属垫.corrugate.meta.gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫.corrugate.meta.gaske.wit.asbesto.inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫.corrugate.meta.doubl.jackete.asbesto.fille.gasket双夹套垫.doubl.jackete.gasket金属包石棉平垫.fla.meta.jackete.asbesto.fille.gasket整体金属齿形垫.soli.meta.serrate.gasket槽形金属垫.groove.meta.gasket环形连接金属垫.rin.join.meta.gasket八角环形垫.octagona.rin.gasket椭圆环形垫.ova.rin.gasket透镜式垫.len.gasket非金属垫.non-metalli.gasket1..阀.Valve1.6..阀门结构、零件阀.yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀.outsid.scre.an.yok.(O..Y)阀.stem内螺.insid.scre.(IS)阀轭.yok.sleeve阀杆.ste.ring阀.valv.sea.(bod.seat)阀座环、密封.sea.ring整体（阀）.integra.seat堆焊（阀）.deposite.seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件.trim阀.disc阀盘密封.dis.seat阀.body阀.bonnet阀盖衬.bonne.bush螺纹阀.scre.cap螺纹阀.scre.bonnet螺栓连接的阀.bolte.bonne.(BB)活接阀盖（帽.unio.bonne.(cap)螺栓连接的阀.bolte.ca.(BC)焊接阀.welde.bonne.(WB)本体阀杆密.bod.ste.seal石棉安全密.asbesto.emene.seal倒密.bac.seal压力密封的阀.pressure-tigh.bonnet动力操纵.powere.operator电动操纵.electri.moto.operator气动操纵.pneumati.operator液压操纵.hydrauli.operator快速操纵.quick-actin.operator滑动阀.slidin.stem正齿轮传.spu.gea.operated伞齿轮传.beve.gea.operated扳手操.wrenc.operated链.chai.wheel手.han.wheel手.han.leve.(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵.cylinde.operated链条操纵.chai.operated等径孔.ful.bore.ful.port异径孔.reducin.bore.reduce.port,ventur.port 短.shor.pattern紧凑型（小型.compac.type笼式.lanter.ring压.gland阀杆填.ste.packing阀盖垫.bonne.gasket升杆式（明杆.risin.ste.(RS)非升杆式（暗杆.non-risin.ste.(NRS)指示器/限位.indicator/stopper注油.greas.injector可更换的阀座.renewabl.sea.ring1.6..常用阀(1）闸.gat.valve平行双闸.doubl.dis.paralle.seat开口楔形闸.spli.wedge挠性整体楔形闸.flexibl.soli.wedge整体楔形闸.soli.wedge塞型闸.plu.gat.valve直通型闸.throug.condui.gat.valve(2.截止.glob.valve球心型阀.glob.typ.disc塞型阀.plu.typ.disc可转动的阀.swive.disc(3.节流闪.throttl.valve针.needl.valve(4.角.angl.valve(5.Y型阀（.型阀体截止阀.Y-valv.(Y-bod.glob.valve)(6.球.bal.valve三通球.3-wa.bal.valve装有底轴.trunnio.mounted耐火.fir.saf.type浮动球.floatin.bal.type防脱出阀.blowou.proo.stem(7.蝶.butterfl.valve对夹式（薄片型.wafe.type凸耳.lu.type偏心阀板蝶.offse.dis.burerfl.valve.eccentri.butterfl.valve 斜阀盘蝶.cante.dis.butterfl.valve连杆式蝶.lin.butterfl.valve8.柱塞.pisto.typ.valve(9.旋塞.plu.valve三通旋塞.three-wa.plu.valve四通旋塞.four-wa.plu.valve旋.cock衬套旋.sleev.cock(10.隔膜.diaphrag.valve橡胶衬里隔膜.rubbe.line.diaphrag.valve直通式隔膜.straigh.wa.diaphrag.valve堰式隔膜.wei.diaphrag.valve(11.夹紧式胶管.pinc.valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12.止回.chec.valve升降式止回.lif.chec.valve旋启式止回.swin.chec.valve.fla.chec.valve落球式止回.bal.chec.valve弹簧球式止回.sprin.bal.chec.valve双板对夹式止回.dua.plat.wafe.typ.chec.valve无撞击声止回.non-sla.chee.valve底.foo.valve切断式止回.sto.chec.valve.non-retur.valve活塞式止回.pisto.chec.valve斜翻盘止回.tiltin.dis.chec.valve蝶式止回.butterfl.chec.valve1.6..其它用途的阀安全泄气.safet.valv.(SV)安全泄液.relie.valv.(RV)安全泄压.safet.relie.valve杠杆重锤.leve.an.weigh.type引导阀操纵的安全泄气.pilo.operate.safet.valve复式安全泄气.twi.typ.safet.valve罐底排污.flush-botto.tan.valve电磁.solenoi.valve.solenoi.operate.valve电动.electricall.operate.valve.electric-moto.operate.valve气动.pneumati.operate.valve低温用.cryogeni.servic.valve蒸汽疏水.stea.trap机械式疏水.mechanica.trap浮桶式疏水.ope.bucke.trap.ope.to.bucke.trap浮球式疏水.floa.trap倒吊桶式疏水.inverte.bucke.trap自由浮球式疏水.loos.floa.trap恒温式疏水.thermostati.trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水.meta.expansio.stea.trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水.liqui.expansio.stea.trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水.bimetalli.expansio.stea.trap压力平衡式恒温疏水.balance.pressur.thermostati.trap热动力式疏水.thermodynami.trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水.impuls.stea.trap放气阀（自动放气阀.ai.ven.valv.(automati.ai.ven.valve.（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸.sla.typ.slidin.gat.valve盖.fla.valve换向.divertin.valve.reversin.valve热膨胀.therm.expansio.valve自动关闭.self-closin.gat.valve自动排液.self-drainin.valve管道盲板.line-blin.valve挤压.squeez.valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸.breathe.valve风门、挡.damper减压.pressur.reducin.valve.reducin.valve控制.contro.valve膜式控制.diaphrag.operate.contro.valve执行机.actuator背压调节.bac.pressur.regulatin.valve差压调节.differentia.pressur.regulatin.valve压力比例调节.pressur.rati.regulatin.valve1.6..未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断.bloc.valve.shut-of.valve.sto.valve调节.regulatin.valve快开.quic.openin.valve快闭.quic.closin.valve隔断.isolatin.valve三通.thre.wa.valve夹套.jackete.valve非旋转式.non-rotar.valve排污.blowdow.valve集液排放.dri.valve排液.drai.valve放空.ven.valve卸载.unloadin.valve排出.discharg.valve吸入.suctio.valve多通路.multipor.valve取样.samplin.valve手动.hand-operate.valve.manuall.operate.valve 锻造.forge.valve铸造.cas.valve（水）龙.bibb.bib.faucet抽出液阀（小阀.blee.valve旁路.by-pas.valve软管.hos.valve混合.mixin.valve破真空.vacuu.breaker冲洗.flus.valve第一道阀；根部.primar.valve根部.roo.valve总管.heade.valve事故切断.emergenc.valve1..管道特殊.Pipin.Specialty1.7..管道特殊件（组件）粗滤.strainer过滤.filter临时粗滤器（锥型.temporar.straine.(con.type) .型粗滤.y-typ.strainerT型粗滤.T-typ.strainer永久过滤.permanen.filter丝网粗滤.gauz.strainer洗眼器及淋浴.ey.washe.an.shower视.sigh.glass阻火.flam.arrester喷嘴；喷.spra.nozzle取样冷却.sampl.cooler消声.silencer膨胀.expansio.joint波纹膨胀.bello.expansio.joint单.singl.bellow双.doubl.bellow多.multipl.bellow压力平衡式膨胀.pressur.balance.expansion带铰链膨胀.hinge.expansio.joint轴向位移型膨胀.axia.movemen.typ.expansio.joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizin.expansio.joint 带接杆膨胀.tie.expansio.joint万向型膨胀.universa.typ.expansio.joint球形补偿.bal.typ.expansio.joint填函式补偿.sli.typ.(packe.type.expansio.joint单向滑动填料函补偿.singl.actionpacke.sli.joint1.7..管道特殊元件Pipin.Specia.Element软管接.hos.connectio.(HC)快速接.quic.coupling金属软.meta.hose橡胶.rubbe.hose挠性.flexibl.tube鞍形补强.reinforcin.saddles补强.reinforcemen.pad特殊法.specia.flange漏.funnel排液.dri.ring排液漏.drai.funnel插.blank垫.spacer8字盲.spectacl.blind.figur..blind限流孔.restrictio.orifice爆破.ruptur.disk法兰盖贴.protectiv.disc费托立克接.victauli.coupling1..端部连.En.Connection法兰.flange.end坡口.bevele.en.(BE)对焊.but.welde.end平.plai.en.(PE)承插焊.socke.weldin.end螺纹.threade.en.(TE)承.bel.end焊接.weldin.end法兰连接（接头.flange.joint对焊连接（接头.but.welde.joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连.threade.joint.pip.threade.joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连.seal-welde.tape.pip.threade.joint 承插焊连接（接头.socke.welde.joint承插连接（接头.bel.an.spigo.joint环垫接.rin.join.(RJ)万向接.universa.joint软钎焊连接（接头.soldere.joint搭接接头，松套连.lappe.joint外侧厚度切斜.beve.fo.outsid.thickncss内侧厚度切斜.beve.fo.insid.thickness内外侧厚度切斜bine.thickness法兰式.flange.(FLGD)对焊.but.welde.(BW)螺纹.threade.(THD)承插焊.socke.welde.(SW)小端为平.smal.en.plai.(SEP)大端为平.larg.en.plai.(LEP)两端.bot.end.plai.(BEP)小端带螺.smal.en.threa.(SET)大端带螺.larg.en.threa.(LET)两端带螺.bot.en.threa.(BET)一端带螺.on.en.threa.(OET)支管连.branc.connection焊接支.branc.pip.welde.directl.t.th.ru.pipe。

管道施工英语词汇手册English Nomenclator for Pipeline Construction目录Catalogue第一章线路施工 Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint Coating2．技术资料和图纸 Technical Data Information and Drawings3．材料和管件 Material and Pipepiece4．管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling第二章无损检测 Non Destructive Testing (NDT)1.无损检测 Non Destructive Testing(NDT)2.射线检测 Radiography Testing(RT)3.全自动超声波检测 Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT)第三章穿跨越 Underground Crossing and Overhead-Crossing第四章站场、阀室 Processing Stations and Valve Stations第五章试压 Hydrostatic Testing第六章进度、变更与投资控制 Schedule, Variation and Investment Control第七章健康、安全、环境 Health, Safety and Environment第八章文档控制Document Control第一章线路施工 Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint CoatingAdvance gas injection提前注气Ambient temperature环境温度Anemoscope风速仪Annular torch环形火炬加热器Arc burn引弧烧伤Argon arc welding氩弧焊Argon shielded arc welding氩气保护电弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Automatic welding自动焊Batch Number批号Bevel 坡口Bevelling machine坡口机Butt welding对接焊Cap welding盖面焊Carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon steel碳钢Crack裂纹Current电流DC welding machine直流焊机Deep fillet welding深熔角焊Defect缺陷Deficiency缺欠Downhand welding俯焊Dry extension干伸长度Electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊Electrode offset焊条偏心度Electrode/ welding rod/ welding stick焊条welding wire焊丝flux cored welding药芯焊丝焊Electrogas welding气电焊Electropercussive welding电冲击焊Eutectic welding低温焊Exothermic welding铝热焊External line-up clamp外对口器Face Bend test面弯试验Filler welding/bead填充焊Fine welding精密焊接Fine wire welding细丝焊接position welding定位焊接Flat position welding平焊Flow rate流速Flux药皮Forehand welding顺手焊接Frequency 频率Fusion pressure welding熔化压接Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊实用文档Gas porosity气孔Gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊Girth welding环缝焊接Gravity welding重力焊Grinding 打磨Ground wire地线Hardness test硬度试验Helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接HIC test 氢致裂纹（HIC）试验High frequency induction welding高频感应焊接Horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接Hot welding/bead热焊Impact test冲击试验Indirect spot welding间接点焊Inert gas shielded arc welding惰性气体保护焊Inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊Inert gas惰性气体active gas活性气体Inertial welding惯性焊接Internal line-up clamp内对口器Internal pit/root concave内凹Inter-pass temperature层间温度Lack of fusion 未熔合Lack of penetration未焊透Lap fillet welding搭角焊Lap welding搭焊; 搭头焊接Liquid metal welding熔焊Longitudinal seam welding纵向缝焊接Low carbon steel低碳钢Low hydrogen electrode低氢焊条Macro test宏观试验Magnetic discharge welding电磁焊Magnetic force welding磁力焊接法Manual welding手工焊Mitre welding斜接焊接Multiple projection welding多点凸焊Multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊Multiple electrode welding多焊条焊接Multiple impulse welding多脉冲焊Multiple wire multiple power submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊Multi run welding多道焊Nick Break test刻槽锤断试验Non gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊Offset错边量Onsite handover stake现场交桩Open arc welding明弧焊接Open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊Oscillation摆幅Overhead position welding仰焊Overlap welding搭接焊Overlaying welding堆焊, 补焊Oxygen cut氧气切割Pad welding垫块焊接Penetration fusion welding深熔焊接Penetration test渗透检测Pile up welding堆焊Pinpoint welding点焊Pipe alignment管对口Position welding定位焊Post heat treatment焊后热处理Power polarity电源极性Preheat预热Push welding手压点焊(接)Radio frequency welding射频焊接Repair返修Resistance butt seam welding电阻对缝焊接Resistance spot welding接触点焊Resistance stud welding电阻栓焊Root Bend test背弯试验Root face钝边Root gap对口间隙Root welding/ bead根焊实用文档Rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊Self procured material 自购材料Self adjusting [self regulating] arc welding自动调节电弧焊Semiautomatic welding半自动焊Shape welding异形焊Shielding Gas保护气体Side Bend test侧弯试验Single pass [run] welding单焊道焊接Skip block welding分段多层跳焊Skys welding间隔焊接Slanting butt seam welding斜对接缝焊Solid phase (pressure) welding固相压焊Solid state welding固态焊Spatter飞溅Special build up welding特殊堆焊Spin welding旋转熔接Spring type welding弹力式焊接Stack welding多层接触点焊Staggered welding错列焊Staggered intermittent fillet welding错综式间断角焊Stitch welding叠焊(法), 跳焊Stitch and seam welding点线焊, 断续焊缝Straight bead welding直线焊接Stud welding螺柱焊接Submerged arc welding埋弧焊Submerged slag pool welding埋弧电渣焊接Super low hydrogen electrode超低氢焊条Symmetry welding对称焊接Sack welding平头焊接, 点焊Tensile Strength test抗拉强度试验Test plate试板Thermal compression welding热压焊接Three phase arc welding三相电弧焊接Tie-in Welding连头焊Torch braze welding焊矩钎焊Track welding轨道焊接Under cut咬边Underside welding仰焊Vacuum diffusion welding真空扩散焊(接) Vertical downhill welding垂直下向焊Vertical Filler Welding立填焊Vertical position welding立焊Vertical uphill welding 垂直上向焊Visual inspection/examination外观检查Voltage 电压Wall thickness壁厚Water gas welding水煤气焊接Water vapor arc welding水蒸汽保护焊接Weaving welding摆动焊Weld bead焊缝、熔敷焊道, 焊珠Weld crater/ welding pool/ welding tub焊接熔池Weld gauge焊缝量规Weld holder焊接架Weld interval焊接时间间隔Weld joint焊接接头Weld junction熔合线Weld length焊缝长度Weld metal deposition焊缝金属熔敷（法）Weld metal焊接[焊缝]金属Weld pass焊道, 焊层Welded body焊体Welded cathode焊接阴极Welded connection焊接头Welded eye焊眼Welded joint焊接缝Welded plate girder焊接板梁Welding above trench沟上焊Welding beading焊瘤Welding bench焊接工作台Welding blow lamp焊炬Welding booth焊接棚Welding burner焊炬喷嘴实用文档Welding contactor电焊接触器Welding cut bit焊割工具Welding direction焊接方向Welding dynamo焊接发电机Welding equipment焊接设备Welding fixture/ jig焊接夹具Welding flash弧光灼伤Welding fluid/ welding flux焊剂Welding gang焊工班, 焊接组Welding generator电焊发电机Welding handle焊条夹，电极夹钳Welding in trench沟下焊Welding manipulator焊件支架, 焊接机械手Welding mask电焊面罩Welding power lead焊接用输电线Welding Procedure Qualification焊接工艺评定Welding Procedure Specification（WPS）焊接工艺规程Welding process parameters焊接参数Welding regulator焊接(电流)调节器Welding residual stress焊接残余应力Welding rod core焊条药芯Welding screen电焊遮光罩Welding slag焊渣Welding Speed焊接速度Welding spot焊点Welding station焊接站Welding stress焊接应力Welding torch pipe焊枪管Welding torch/ welding gun焊枪Welding transformator焊接变压器Wire drive feeder送丝机Wire feed speed送丝速度2．技术资料和图纸 Technical Data Information and Drawings Airscape/bird’s eye view鸟瞰图Auxiliary view辅助图Base map 底图Bidding document投标文件Construction contract 施工合同Construction drawing budget施工图预算Construction drawing joint review施工图会审Construction Execution Plan施工方案Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计Construction standard and acceptance specification,施工标准和验收规范Cut away view剖视图Design document设计文件Design drawing设计图纸Design handover设计移交Drawing number图号Drawing size/scale 图纸尺寸/图纸比例Factory/field prefabrication工厂/现场预制Front view正视图General layout drawing 总平面图General view总图Kick off Application Report开工申请报告Operation procedure操作规程Pipe installation dimension/elevation/orientation/direction管道安装尺寸/标高/方位/方向Rear view后视图Right view右视图Side view/side elevation侧视图Social support 社会依托Technical handover技术交接Technical instruction/manual/document技术说明书/手册/文件Technical specification技术规程Top view顶视图（俯视图）3．材料和管件 Material and PipepieceBending Angle弯曲角度Bend 弯管elbow弯头Breast wall护壁实用文档Coated pipe防腐管Curvature radius曲率半径Curvature 曲率Distortion slot变形缝Groove坡口Internal and external coatings 内外涂层Material and fitting type 材料和管件类型Specification/quality certificate 规格/合格证Quality certification/instructions 质量证明文件/使用说明Pressure grade压力等级Spiral/longitudinal seam螺旋焊缝/直焊缝4．管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling Airtight pressure test 气密性实验Annular holiday detector 环形检漏仪Building with bricks and stones 砖石砌筑建筑Civil works 土建工程Construction Supervision Team(CST) 施工监理组Cross-section type and dimension 断面形式及尺寸CST Headquaters (CST HQ) 监理总部CST Site Office 监理分部Construction Contrator施工承包商Inspection Company检测公司Dozer 推土机Field stringing 现场布管Fine soil 细土Fit-up 组对Ground holiday detector 地面检漏仪High Density Polyethylene(HDPE)硅管High-pressure air gun 高压气枪Kilometer stake 里程桩Landform restoration 地貌恢复Man (Hand) hole 人（手）孔Marker stake 标志桩Mountainous area 山区地段Primary backfill 一次回填Right of way (ROW) clearning 施工作业带清理Sand blasting 喷砂Secondary backfill 二次回填Slope stake 边坡桩Station alignment 站场放线Stopper air blow test 通棒试验Swamp 沼泽Tow tractor 牵引机Trench excavation 管沟开挖Turning point stake 转角桩第二章无损检测 NDT1.无损检测 Non Destructive TestingAcoustic Emission( AE) 声发射探伤法Automatic ultrasonic testing（AUT）自动超声波检测Magnetic Particle Inspection (MT) 磁粉探伤法Magnetic testing (MT) 磁粉探伤法Non Destructive Testing (NDT) 无损检测Optical holography techniques 光学全息技术Penetrant Testing (PT) 渗透探伤法Radiography testing（RT）射线检测2.射线检测 Radiography TestingAbsorb dose 吸收计量Acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级Acceptable quality level(AQC) 像质验收等级，像质验收标准Acceptance criterion 验收准则Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident error 偶然错误。

11 热处理 Heat Treatment
11.1 普通热 处理 Conventiona l Heat Treatment
转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)
百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆） ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
手动阀 manually operated valve
安装工程 installatio n
气动阀 pneumatical ly operated valve
组装makeup; assemble
电磁阀 electromagn etically operated valve
热水采暖hot water heating
摄氏温度 centigrade scale(℃)
渗漏leakage
华氏温度 Fahrenheit scale(°F)
关闭close
公称直径 nominal diameter(DN )
型号、类型 type; model
外径outside diameter(OD )
尺寸、体积 size; volume
绝对压力 absolute pressure
马铁配件 mitis iron fittings
相对压力 relative pressure
弯头elbow
设计压力 design pressure
三通Tee
操作压力 operating pressure
四通cross
盲板、法兰 盖blind

1管道组成件 P i p i n g c o m p o n e n t1.1管子 P i p e管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)p i p e管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)t u b e钢管 s t e e l p i p e铸铁管 c a s t i r o n p i p e衬里管 l i n e d p i p e复合管 c l a d p i p e碳钢管 c a r b o n s t e e l p i p e合金钢管 a l l o y s t e e l p i p e不锈钢 s t a i n l e s s s t e e l p i p e奥氏体不锈钢管 a u s t e n i t i c s t a i n l e s s s t e e l p i p e铁合金钢管 f e r r i t i c a l l o y s t e e l p i p e轧制钢管 w r o u g h t-s t e e l p i p e锻铁管 w r o u g h t-i r o n p i p e无缝钢管 s e a m l e s s(S M L S)s t e e l p i p e焊接钢管 w e l d e d s t e e l p i p e电阻焊钢管 e l e c t r i c-r e s i s t a n c e w e l d e d s t e e l p i p e电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 e l e c t r i c-f u s i o n(a r c)-w e l d e d s t e e l-p l a t e p i p e 螺旋焊接钢管 s p i r a l w e l d e d s t e e l p i p e镀锌钢管 g a l v a n i z e d s t e e l p i p e热轧无缝钢管 h o t-r o l l i n g s e a m l e s s p i p e冷拔无缝钢管 c o l d-d r a w i n g s e a m l e s s p i p e水煤气钢管 w a t e r-g a s s t e e l p i p e塑料管 p l a s t i c p i p e玻璃管 g l a s s t u b e橡胶管 r u b b e r t u b e直管 r u n p i p e;s t r a i g h t p i p e1.2管件 F i t t i n g弯头 e l b o w异径弯头 r e d u c i n g e l b o w带支座弯头 b a s e e l b o wk半径弯头 l o n g r a d i u s e l b o w短半径弯头 s h o r t r a d i u s e l b o w长半径180°弯头 l o n g r a d i u s r e t u r n短半径180°弯头 s h o r t r a d i u s r e t u r n带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） s i d e o u t l e t e l b o w(r i g h t h a n d o r l e f t h a n d)双支管弯头（ 形） d o u b l e b r a n c h e l b o w三通 t e e异径三通 r e d u c i n g t e e等径三通 s t r a i g h t t e e带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） s i d e o u t l e t t e e(r i g h t h a n d o r1e f t h a n d)异径三通（分支口为异径） r e d u c i n g t e e(r e d u c i n g o n o u t l e t)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）r e d u c i n g t e e(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n)带支座三通 b a s e t e e异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） r e d u c i n g t e e(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n a n d o u t l e t)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） r e d u c i n g t e e(r e d u c i n g o n b o t h r u n s,b u l l h e a d)45°斜三通 45° l a t e r a l45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° l a t e r a l(r e d u c i n g o n b r a n c h)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45° l a t e r a l(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45° l a t e r a l(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n a n d b r a n c h)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） t r u e“Y”四通 c r o s s等径四通 s t r a i g h t c r o s s异径四通 r e d u c i n g c r o s s异径四通（一个分支口为异径）r e d u c i n g c r o s s(r e d u c i n g o n o n e o u t l e t)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） r e d u c i n g c r o s s(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n a n d o u t l e t)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） r e d u c i n g c r o s s(r e d u c i n g o n b o t h o u t l e t)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） r e d u c i n g c r o s s(r e d u c i n g o n o n e r u n a n d b o t h o u t l e t)异径管 r e d u c e r同心异径管 c o n c e n t r i c r e d u c e r偏心异径管 e c c e n t r i c r e d u c e r锻制异径管 r e d u c i n g s w a g e螺纹支管台 t h r e a d o l e t焊接支管台 w e l d o l e t承插支管台 s o c k o l e t弯头支管台 e l b o l e t斜接支管台 l a t r o l e t镶入式支管嘴 s w e e p o l e t短管支管台 n i p o l e t支管台，插入式支管台 b o s s管接头 c o u p l i n g,f u l l c o u p l i n g半管接头 h a l f c o u p l i n g异径管接头 r e d u c i n g c o u p l i n g活接头 u n i o n内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） b u s h i n g管帽 c a p(C)堵头 p l u g短节 n i p p l e异径短节 r e d u c i n g n i p p l e;s w a g e n i p p l e1.3弯管 B e n d预制弯管 f a b r i c a t e d p i p e b e n d跨越弯管（^形） c r o s s-o v e r b e n d偏置弯管（~形） o f f s e t b e n d90°弯管 q u a r t e r b e n d环形弯管 c i r e l e b e n d单侧偏置90°弯管（?形） s i n g l e o f f s e t q u a r t e r b e n dS形弯管 “S” b e n d单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形） s i n g l e o f f s e t“U” b e n d U形弯管 “U” b e n d双偏置U膨胀弯管 d o u b l e o f f s e t e x p a n s i o n“U” b e n d斜接弯管 m i t r e b e n d三节斜接弯管 3-p i e c e m i t r e b e n d折皱弯管 c o r r u g a t e d b e n d圆度 r o u n d n e s s1.4法兰 F l a n g e(F L G）整体管法兰 i n t e g r a l p i p e f l a n g e钢管法兰 s t e e l p i p e f l a n g e螺纹法兰 t h r e a d e d f l a n g e滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） s l i p-o n f l a n g e(S O);s l i p-o n w e l d i n g f l a n g e 承插焊法兰 s o c k e t w e l d i n g f l a n g e松套法兰 l a p j o i n t f l a n g e(L J F)对焊法兰 w e l d i n g n e c k f l a n g e(W N F)法兰盖 b l i n d f l a n g e,b l i n d孔板法兰 o r i f i c e f l a n g e异径法兰 r e d u c i n g f l a n g e盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 l o o s e h u b b e d f l a n g e焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 w e l d i n g n e c k c o l l a r（与s t u b e n d相似）平焊环 w e l d i n g-o n c o l l a r突缘短节 s t u b e n d,l a p翻边端 l a p p e d p i p e e n d松套板式法兰 l o o s e p l a t e f l a n g e压力级 p r e s s u r e r a t i n g,p r e s s u r e r a t i n g c l a s s压力—温度等级 p r e s s u r e-t e m p e r a t u r e r a t i n g法兰密封面，法兰面 f l a n g e f a c i n g突面 r a i s e d f a c e(R F)凸面 m a l e f a c e(M F)凹面 f e m a l e f a c e(F M F)榫面 t o n g u e f a c e槽面 g r o o v e f a c e环连接面 r i n g j o i n t f a c e全平面；满平面 f l a t f a c e;f u l l f a c e(F F)光滑突面 s m o o t h r a i s e d f a c e(S R F)法兰面加工 f a c i n g f i n i s h粗糙度 r o u g h n e s s光滑的 s m o o t h齿形 s e r r a t e d均方根 r o o t m e a n s q u a r e(R M S)算术平均粗糙高度 a r i t h m e t i c a l a v e r a g e r o u g h n e s s h e i g h t(A A R H)配对法兰 c o m p a n i o n-f l a n g e螺栓圆 b o l t c i r c l e(B.C.)1.5垫片 G a s k e t(G S K T)垫片的型式 t y p e o f g a s k e t平垫片 f l a t g a s k e t环形平垫片 f l a t r i n g g a s k e t平金属垫片 f l a t m e t a l g a s k e t夹棉织物的橡胶 e l a s t o m e r w i t h c o t t o n f a b r i c i n s e r t i o n夹石棉织物的橡胶 e l a s t o m e r w i t h a s b e s t o s f a b r i c i n s e r t i o n夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 e l a s t o m e r w i t h a s b e s t o s f a b r i c i n s e r t i o n a n d w i t h w i r e r e i n f o r c e m e n t 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 n o n g r a p h i t e d c o m p r e s s e d w h i t e a s b e s t o s g a s k e t天然白橡胶垫片 n a t u r a l w h i t e r u b b e r g a s k e t压缩石棉垫片 c o m p r e s s e d a s b e s t o s c l a s s g a s k e t浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 P T F E i m p r e g n a t e d a s b e s t o s g a s k e t夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 s p i r a l-w o u n d m e t a l g a s k e t w i t h a s b e s t o s f i l l e r内环 i n n e r r i n g外环，外定位环 o u t e r r i n g波纹金属垫片 c o r r u g a t e d m e t a l g a s k e t波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 c o r r u g a t e d m e t a l g a s k e t w i t h a s b e s t o s i n s e r t e d双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 c o r r u g a t e d m e t a l d o u b l e j a c k e t e d a s b e s t o s f i l l e d g a s k e t双夹套垫片 d o u b l e j a c k e t e d g a s k e t金属包石棉平垫片 f l a t m e t a l j a c k e t e d a s b e s t o s f i l l e d g a s k e t整体金属齿形垫片 s o l i d m e t a l s e r r a t e d g a s k e t槽形金属垫片 g r o o v e d m e t a l g a s k e t环形连接金属垫片 r i n g j o i n t m e t a l g a s k e t八角环形垫片 o c t a g o n a l r i n g g a s k e t椭圆环形垫片 o v a l r i n g g a s k e t透镜式垫片 l e n s g a s k e t非金属垫片 n o n-m e t a l l i c g a s k e te m e n t1.6阀门 V a l v e1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭 y o k e外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 o u t s i d e s c r e w a n d y o k e(O S&Y)阀杆 s t e m内螺纹 i n s i d e s c r e w(I S)阀轭套 y o k e s l e e v e阀杆环 s t e m r i n g阀座 v a l v e s e a t(b o d y s e a t)阀座环、密封圈 s e a t r i n g整体（阀）座 i n t e g r a l s e a t堆焊（阀）座 d e p o s i t e d s e a t阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） t r i m阀盘 d i s c阀盘密封圈 d i s c s e a t阀体 b o d y阀盖 b o n n e t阀盖衬套 b o n n e t b u s h螺纹阀帽 s c r e w c a p螺纹阀盖 s c r e w b o n n e t螺栓连接的阀盖 b o l t e d b o n n e t(B B)活接阀盖（帽） u n i o n b o n n e t(c a p)螺栓连接的阀帽 b o l t e d c a p(B C)焊接阀盖 w e l d e d b o n n e t(W B)本体阀杆密封 b o d y s t e m s e a l石棉安全密封 a s b e s t o s e m e n e n s e a l倒密封 b a c k s e a l压力密封的阀盖 p r e s s u r e-t i g h t b o n n e t动力操纵器 p o w e r e d o p e r a t o r电动操纵器 e l e c t r i c m o t o r o p e r a t o r气动操纵器 p n e u m a t i c o p e r a t o r液压操纵器 h y d r a u l i c o p e r a t o r快速操纵器 q u i c k-a c t i n g o p e r a t o r滑动阀杆 s l i d i n g s t e m正齿轮传动 s p u r g e a r o p e r a t e d伞齿轮传动 b e v e l g e a r o p e r a t e d扳手操作 w r e n c h o p e r a t e d链轮 c h a i n w h e e l手轮 h a n d w h e e l手柄 h a n d l e v e r(h a n d l e)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 c y l i n d e r o p e r a t e d链条操纵的 c h a i n o p e r a t e d等径孔道 f u l l b o r e;f u l l p o r t异径孔道 r e d u c i n g b o r e,r e d u c e d p o r t,v e n t u r i p o r t 短型 s h o r t p a t t e r n紧凑型（小型） c o m p a c t t y p e笼式环 l a n t e r n r i n g压盖 g l a n d阀杆填料 s t e m p a c k i n g阀盖垫片 b o n n e t g a s k e t升杆式（明杆） r i s i n g s t e m(R S)非升杆式（暗杆） n o n-r i s i n g s t e m(N R S)指示器/限位器 i n d i c a t o r/s t o p p e r注油器 g r e a s e i n j e c t o r可更换的阀座环 r e n e w a b l e s e a t r i n g1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀 g a t e v a l v e平行双闸板 d o u b l e d i s c p a r a l l e l s e a t开口楔形闸板 s p l i t w e d g e挠性整体楔形闸扳 f l e x i b l e s o l i d w e d g e整体楔形闸板 s o l i d w e d g e塞型闸阀 p l u g g a t e v a l v e直通型闸阀 t h r o u g h c o n d u i t g a t e v a l v e(2)截止阀 g l o b e v a l v e球心型阀盘 g l o b e t y p e d i s c塞型阀盘 p l u g t y p e d i s c可转动的阀盘 s w i v e l d i s c(3)节流闪阀 t h r o t t l e v a l v e针阀 n e e d l e v a l v e(4)角阀 a n g l e v a l v e(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀） Y-v a l v e(Y-b o d y g l o b e v a l v e)(6)球阀 b a l l v a l v e三通球阀 3-w a y b a l l v a l v e装有底轴的 t r u n n i o n m o u n t e d耐火型 f i r e s a f e t y p e浮动球型 f l o a t i n g b a l l t y p e防脱出阀杆 b l o w o u t p r o o f s t e m(7)蝶阀 b u t t e r f l y v a l v e对夹式（薄片型） w a f e r t y p e凸耳式 l u g t y p e偏心阀板蝶阀 o f f s e t d i s c b u r e r f l y v a l v e;e c c e n t r i c b u t t e r f l y v a l v e 斜阀盘蝶阀 c a n t e d d i s c b u t t e r f l y v a l v e连杆式蝶阀 l i n k b u t t e r f l y v a l v e8)柱塞阀 p i s t o n t y p e v a l v e(9)旋塞阀 p l u g v a l v e三通旋塞阀 t h r e e-w a y p l u g v a l v e四通旋塞阀 f o u r-w a y p l u g v a l v e旋塞 c o c k衬套旋塞 s l e e v e c o c k(10)隔膜阀 d i a p h r a g m v a l v e橡胶衬里隔膜阀 r u b b e r l i n e d d i a p h r a g m v a l v e直通式隔膜阀 s t r a i g h t w a y d i a p h r a g m v a l v e堰式隔膜阀 w e i r d i a p h r a g m v a l v e(11)夹紧式胶管阀 p i n c h v a l v e（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀 c h e c k v a l v e升降式止回阀 l i f t c h e c k v a l v e旋启式止回阀 s w i n g c h e c k v a l v e,f l a p c h e c k v a l v e落球式止回阀 b a l l c h e c k v a l v e弹簧球式止回阀 s p r i n g b a l l c h e c k v a l v e双板对夹式止回阀 d u a l p l a t e w a f e r t y p e c h e c k v a l v e无撞击声止回阀 n o n-s l a m c h e e k v a l v e底阀 f o o t v a l v e切断式止回阀 s t o p c h e c k v a l v e;n o n-r e t u r n v a l v e活塞式止回阀 p i s t o n c h e c k v a l v e斜翻盘止回阀 t i l t i n g d i s c c h e c k v a l v e蝶式止回阀 b u t t e r f l y c h e c k v a l v e1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 s a f e t y v a l v e(S V)安全泄液阀 r e l i e f v a l v e(R V)安全泄压阀 s a f e t y r e l i e f v a l v e杠杆重锤式 l e v e r a n d w e i g h t t y p e引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 p i l o t o p e r a t e d s a f e t y v a l v e复式安全泄气阀 t w i n t y p e s a f e t y v a l v e罐底排污阀 f l u s h-b o t t o m t a n k v a l v e电磁阀 s o l e n o i d v a l v e,s o l e n o i d o p e r a t e d v a l v e电动阀 e l e c t r i c a l l y o p e r a t e d v a l v e,e l e c t r i c-m o t o r o p e r a t e d v a l v e气动阀 p n e u m a t i c o p e r a t e d v a l v e低温用阀 c r y o g e n i c s e r v i c e v a l v e蒸汽疏水阀 s t e a m t r a p机械式疏水阎 m e c h a n i c a l t r a p浮桶式疏水阀 o p e n b u c k e t t r a p,o p e n t o p b u c k e t t r a p浮球式疏水阀 f l o a t t r a p倒吊桶式疏水阀 i n v e r t e d b u c k e t t r a p自由浮球式疏水阀 l o o s e f l o a t t r a p恒温式疏水阀 t h e r m o s t a t i c t r a p金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 m e t a l e x p a n s i o n s t e a m t r a p液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 l i q u i d e x p a n s i o n s t e a m t r a p双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 b i m e t a l l i c e x p a n s i o n s t e a m t r a p压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 b a l a n c e d p r e s s u r e t h e r m o s t a t i c t r a p热动力式疏水阀 t h e r m o d y n a m i c t r a p脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 i m p u l s e s t e a m t r a p放气阀（自动放气阀） a i r v e n t v a l v e(a u t o m a t i c a i r v e n t v a l v e)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 s l a b t y p e s l i d i n g g a t e v a l v e盖阀 f l a t v a l v e换向阀 d i v e r t i n g v a l v e,r e v e r s i n g v a l v e热膨胀阀 t h e r m o e x p a n s i o n v a l v e自动关闭阀 s e l f-c l o s i n g g a t e v a l v e自动排液阀 s e l f-d r a i n i n g v a l v e管道盲板阀 l i n e-b l i n d v a l v e挤压阀 s q u e e z e v a l v e（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 b r e a t h e r v a l v e风门、挡板 d a m p e r减压阀 p r e s s u r e r e d u c i n g v a l v e,r e d u c i n g v a l v e控制阀 c o n t r o l v a l v e膜式控制阀 d i a p h r a g m o p e r a t e d c o n t r o l v a l v e执行机构 a c t u a t o r背压调节阀 b a c k p r e s s u r e r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e差压调节阀 d i f f e r e n t i a l p r e s s u r e r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e 压力比例调节阀 p r e s s u r e r a t i o r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 b l o c k v a l v e;s h u t-o f f v a l v e;s t o p v a l v e调节阀 r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e快开阀 q u i c k o p e n i n g v a l v e快闭阀 q u i c k c l o s i n g v a l v e隔断阀 i s o l a t i n g v a l v e三通阀 t h r e e w a y v a l v e夹套阔 j a c k e t e d v a l v e非旋转式阀 n o n-r o t a r y v a l v e排污阀 b l o w d o w n v a l v e集液排放阀 d r i p v a l v e排液阀 d r a i n v a l v e放空阀 v e n t v a l v e卸载阀 u n l o a d i n g v a l v e排出阀 d i s c h a r g e v a l v e吸入阀 s u c t i o n v a l v e多通路阀 m u l t i p o r t v a l v e取样阀 s a m p l i n g v a l v e手动阀 h a n d-o p e r a t e d v a l v e;m a n u a l l y o p e r a t e d v a l v e 锻造阀 f o r g e d v a l v e铸造阀 c a s t v a l v e（水）龙头 b i b b;b i b;f a u c e t抽出液阀（小阀） b l e e d v a l v e旁路阀 b y-p a s s v a l v e软管阀 h o s e v a l v e混合阀 m i x i n g v a l v e破真空阀 v a c u u m b r e a k e r冲洗阀 f l u s h v a l v e第一道阀；根部阀 p r i m a r y v a l v e根部阀 r o o t v a l v e总管阀 h e a d e r v a l v e事故切断阀 e m e r g e n c y v a l v e1.7管道特殊件 P i p i n g S p e c i a l t y1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤嚣 s t r a i n e r过滤器 f i l t e r临时粗滤器（锥型） t e m p o r a r y s t r a i n e r(c o n e t y p e)y型粗滤器 y-t y p e s t r a i n e rT型粗滤器 T-t y p e s t r a i n e r永久过滤器 p e r m a n e n t f i l t e r丝网粗滤器 g a u z e s t r a i n e r洗眼器及淋浴器 e y e w a s h e r a n d s h o w e r视镜 s i g h t g l a s s阻火器 f l a m e a r r e s t e r喷嘴；喷头 s p r a y n o z z l e取样冷却器 s a m p l e c o o l e r消声器 s i l e n c e r膨胀节 e x p a n s i o n j o i n t波纹膨胀节 b e l l o w e x p a n s i o n j o i n t单波 s i n g l e b e l l o w双波 d o u b l e b e l l o w多波 m u l t i p l e b e l l o w压力平衡式膨胀节 p r e s s u r e b a l a n c e d e x p a n s i o n带铰链膨胀节 h i n g e d e x p a n s i o n j o i n t轴向位移型膨胀节 a x i a l m o v e m e n t t y p e e x p a n s i o n j o i n t自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）s e l f-e q u a l i z i n g e x p a n s i o n j o i n t 带接杆膨胀节 t i e d e x p a n s i o n j o i n t万向型膨胀节 u n i v e r s a l t y p e e x p a n s i o n j o i n t球形补偿器 b a l l t y p e e x p a n s i o n j o i n t填函式补偿器 s l i p t y p e(p a c k e d t y p e)e x p a n s i o n j o i n t单向滑动填料函补偿器 s i n g l e a c t i o n p a c k e d s l i p j o i n t1.7.2管道特殊元件P i p i n g S p e c i a l E l e m e n t软管接头 h o s e c o n n e c t i o n(H C)快速接头 q u i c k c o u p l i n g金属软管 m e t a l h o s e橡胶管 r u b b e r h o s e挠性管 f l e x i b l e t u b e鞍形补强板 r e i n f o r c i n g s a d d l e s补强板 r e i n f o r c e m e n t p a d特殊法兰 s p e c i a l f l a n g e漏斗 f u n n e l排液环 d r i p r i n g排液漏斗 d r a i n f u n n e l插板 b l a n k垫环 s p a c e r8字盲板 s p e c t a c l e b l i n d;f i g u r e8b l i n d限流孔板 r e s t r i c t i o n o r i f i c e爆破片 r u p t u r e d i s k法兰盖贴面 p r o t e c t i v e d i s c费托立克接头 v i c t a u l i c c o u p l i n g1.8端部连接 E n d C o n n e c t i o n法兰端 f l a n g e d e n d坡口端 b e v e l e d e n d(B E)对焊端 b u t t w e l d e d e n d平端 p l a i n e n d(P E)承插焊端 s o c k e t w e l d i n g e n d螺纹端 t h r e a d e d e n d(T E)承口 b e l l e n d焊接端 w e l d i n g e n d法兰连接（接头） f l a n g e d j o i n t对焊连接（接头） b u t t w e l d e d j o i n t螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 t h r e a d e d j o i n t,p i p e t h r e a d e d j o i n t 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 s e a l-w e l d e d t a p e r p i p e t h r e a d e d j o i n t 承插焊连接（接头） s o c k e t w e l d e d j o i n t承插连接（接头） b e l l a n d s p i g o t j o i n t环垫接头 r i n g j o i n t(R J)万向接头 u n i v e r s a l j o i n t软钎焊连接（接头） s o l d e r e d j o i n t搭接接头，松套连接 l a p p e d j o i n t外侧厚度切斜角 b e v e l f o r o u t s i d e t h i c k n c s s内侧厚度切斜角 b e v e l f o r i n s i d e t h i c k n e s s内外侧厚度切斜角 b e v e l f o r c o m b i n e d t h i c k n e s s法兰式的 f l a n g e d(F L G D)对焊的 b u t t w e l d e d(B W)螺纹的 t h r e a d e d(T H D)承插焊的 s o c k e t w e l d e d(S W)小端为平的 s m a l l e n d p l a i n(S E P)大端为平的 l a r g e e n d p l a i n(L E P)两端平 b o t h e n d s p l a i n(B E P)小端带螺纹 s m a l l e n d t h r e a d(S E T)大端带螺纹 l a r g e e n d t h r e a d(L E T)两端带螺纹 b o t h e n d t h r e a d(B E T)一端带螺纹 o n e e n d t h r e a d(O E T)支管连接 b r a n c h c o n n e c t i o n焊接支管 b r a n c h p i p e w e l d e d d i r e c t l y t o t h e r u n p i p e2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓 b o l t六角头螺栓 h e x a g o n a l h e a d b o l t方头螺栓 s q u a r e h e a d b o l t螺柱，双头螺栓 s t u d b o l t环头螺检 e y e b o l t沉头螺栓 c o u n t e r s u n k(h e a d)s c r e w地脚螺栓 a n c h o r b o l t;f o u n d a t i o n b o l t 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） t u r n b u c k l eU形螺栓 U-b o l tT形螺栓 T-b o l t圆头螺钉 r o u n d h e a d b o l t机螺栓，机螺钉 m a e h i n e b o l t顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 J a c k s c r e w自攻螺钉 s e l f t a p p i n g s c r e w膨胀螺栓 e x p a n s i o n b o l t粗制的 c o a r s e精制的 f i n i s h e d,f i n e螺母 n u t六角螺母 h e x a g o n a l n u t方螺母 s q u a r e n u t蝶形螺母 w i n g n u t扁螺母 f l a t n u t锁紧螺母 l o c k n u t垫圈 w a s h e r平垫圈 p l a i n w a s h e r球面垫圈 s p h e r i c a l w a s h e r弹簧垫圈 s p r i n g w a s h e r方垫圈 s q u a r e w a s h e r斜垫圈 s l a n t w a s h e r销轴 p i n n e d s h a n销 p i n开口销 c o t t e r p i n定位销 d o w e l p i n带孔销 p i n w i t h h o l e圆锥销 t a p e r p i n铆钉 r i v e t键 k e y2.2螺纹左螺纹l e f t h a n d t h r e a d右螺纹 r i g h t h a n d t h r e a d管螺纹 p i p e t h r e a d锥管螺纹 t a p e r p i p e t h r e a d直管螺纹s t r a i g h t p i p e t h r e a d梯形螺纹 t r a p e z o i d t h r e a d螺距p i t c h o f t h r e a d粗牙螺纹c o a r s e t h r e a d细牙螺纹 f i n e t h r e a d特细牙螺纹e x t r a f i n e t h r e a d通长螺纹f u l l t h r e a d惠氏螺纹w h i t w o r t h t h r e a d公制螺纹 m e t r i c i b r e a d美国标准锥管螺纹 A m e r i c a n s t a n d a r d t a p e r p i p e t h r e a d(N P T)螺孔 t a p3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属 F e r r o u s M e t a l碳素钢 c a r b o n s t e e l(C S)低碳钢 l o w-c a r b o n s t e e l中碳钢 m e d i u m-c a r b o n s t e e l高碳钢 h i g h-c a r b o n s t e e l普通碳素钢 g e n e r a l c a r b o n s t e e l优质碳素钢 h i g h-q u a l i t y c a r b o n s t e e l普通低合金结构钢 g e n e r a l s t r u c t u r e l o w-a l l o y s t e e l 合金结构钢 s t r u c t u r a l a l l o y s t e e l合金钢 a l l o y s t e e l低合金钢 l o w a l l o y s t e e l中合金钢 m e d i u m a l l o y s t e e l高合金钢 h i g h a l l o y s t e e l耐热钢 h e a t r e s i s t i n g s t e e l高强度钢 h i g h s t r e n g t h s t e e l复合钢 c l a d s t e e l工具钢 t o o l s t e e l弹簧钢 s p r i n g s t e e l钼钢 m o l y b d e n u m s t e e l镍钢 n i c k e l s t e e l铬钢 c h r o m i u m s t e e l铬钼钢 c h r o m e-m o l y b d e n u m s t e e l铬镍钢 c h r o m i u m-n i c k e l s t e e l,c h r o m e-n i c k e l s t e e l 不锈钢 s t a i n l e s s s t e e l(S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 A u s t e n i t i c s t a i n l e s s s t e e l马氏体不锈钢 M a r t e n s i t i c s t a i n l e s s s t e e l司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） S t e l l i t e耐蚀耐热镍基合金 H a s t e l l o y铬镍铁合金 i n c o n e l耐热铬镍铁合金 i n c o l o y20合金 20a l l o y平炉钢（马丁钢） M a r t i n s t e e l镇静钢 k i l l e d s t e e l半镇静钢 s e m i-k i l l e d s t e e l沸腾钢 r i m m e d s t e e l;r i m m i n g s t e e l;o p e n-s t e e l锻钢 f o r g e d s t e e l铸钢 c a s t s t e e l铸铁 c a s t i r o n(C.I.)灰铸铁 g r e y c a s t i r o n可锻铸铁 m a l l e a b l e i r o n(M I)球墨铸铁 n o d u l a r c a s t i r o n;n o d u l a r g r a p h i t e i r o n 生铁 p i g i r o n熟铁，锻铁 w r o u g h t i r o n铸件 c a s t i n g高硅铸铁 h i g h s i l i c o n c a s t i r o n3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 c h r o m i z e d s t e e l镀铬的 c h r o m i u m-p l a t e d,c h r o m e-p l a t e d镀层 p l a t i n g锻造，型钢 s w a g e锻造的，锻造 f o r g i n g轧制 r o l l i n g热轧 h o t r o l l i n g冷轧 c o l d r o l l i n g挤压 e x t r u d i n g冷加工 c o l d w o r k i n g热加工 h o t w o r k i n g拔制 d r a w i n g3.1.3有色金属N o n-f e r r o u s M e t a l铝 a l u m i n u m铜，紫铜 c o p p e r黄铜 b r a s s青铜 b r o n z e铝青铜 a l u m i n u m b r o n z e磷青铜 p h o s p h o r b r o n z e铝镁合金 a l u m i n u m m a g n e s i u m锰青铜 m a n g a n e s e b r o n z e蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） M o n e l镍铜台金 n i c k e l c o p p e r a l l o y非铁合金 n o n f e r r o u s a l l o y钛 t i t a n i u m铅 l e a d硬铅 h a r d l e a d3.1.4材料性能极限强度 u l t i m a t e s t r e n g t h抗拉强度 t e n s i l e s t r e n g t h屈服极限 y i e l d l i m i t屈服点 y i e l d p o i n t延伸率 p e r c e n t a g e e l o n g a t i o n抗压强度 c o m p r e s s i v e s t r e n g t h抗弯强度 b e n d i n g s t r e n g t h弹性极限 e l a s t i c l i m i t冲击值 i m p a c t v a l u e疲劳极限 f a t i g u e l i m i t蠕变极限 c r e e p l i m i t持久极限 e n d u r a n c e l i m i t布氏硬度 B r i n e l l h a r d n e s s洛氏硬度 R o c k w e l l h a r d n e s s维氏硬度 V i c k e r s d i a m o n d h a r d n e s s,d i a m o n d p e n e t r a t o r h a r d n e s s蠕变断裂强度 c r e e p r u p t u r e s t r e n g t h 断面收缩率 r e d u c t i o n o f a r e a韧性 t o u g h e s s脆性 b r i t t l e n e s s延性 d u c t i l i t y冷脆 c o l d s h o r t n e s s冷流 c o l d f l o w3.2非金属材料 N o n-m e t a l l i c M a t e r i a l塑料 p l a s t i c丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 a c r y l o n i t r i l e-b u t a d i e n e-s t y r e n e(A B S)聚乙烯 p o l y e t h y l e n e(P E)聚氯乙烯 p o l y v i n y l c h l o r i d e(P V C)苯乙烯橡胶 s t y r e n e-r u b b e r(S R)聚丁烯 p o l y b u t y l e n e(P B)聚丙烯 p o l y p r o p y l e n e(P P)聚苯乙烯 p o l y s t y r e n e(P S)氯化聚醚 c h l o r i n a t e d p o l y e t h e r(C P E)聚酰胺 p o l y a m i d e(P A)聚碳酸酯 p o l y c a r b o n a t e(P C)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 p o l y m e t h y l m e t h a c r y l a t e(P M M A)醋酸丁酸纤维素c e l l u l o s e a c e t a t e b u t y r a t e(C A B)氯化聚氯乙烯 c h l o r i n a t e d p o l y v i n y l c h l o r i d e(C P V C)聚偏二氟乙烯 p o l y v i n y l i d e n e f l u o r i d e(P V D F)缩醛塑料 a c e t a l p l a s t i c尼龙塑料 n y l o n p l a s t i c聚烯烃 p o l y o l e f i n(P O)石墨酚醛塑料 g r a p h i t e p h e n o l i c p l a s t i c s聚四氟乙烯 p o l y t e t r a f l u o r o e t h y l e n e(P T F E)纤维增强热塑性塑料 f i b e r r e i n f o r c e d t h e r m o p l a s t i c s热塑性塑料 t h e r m o p l a s t i c热固性塑料 t h e r m o s e t t i n g p l a s t i c s胶粘剂 a d h e s i v e溶剂胶接剂 s o l v e n t c e m e n t树脂 r e s i n环氧树脂 e p o x y,e p o x y r e s i n聚酯树脂 p o l y e s t e r r e s i n聚酯纤维 p o l y e s t e r f i b e r s氟塑料 f l u o r o p l a s t i c s聚氨基甲酸酯 p o l y u r e t h a n e丙烯酸树脂 a c r y l i c r e s i n脲醛树脂 u r e a r e s i n呋哺树脂 f u r a n r e s i n乙烯丙烯二烃单体 e t h y l e n e p r o p y l e n e d i e n e m o n o m e r(E P D M)合成橡胶 s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r橡胶 r u b b e r丁腈橡胶 n i t r i l e b u t a d i e n e r u b b e r氯丁橡胶 n e o p r e n e天然橡胶 n a t u r a l r u b b e r乙丙橡胶 e t h y l e n e p r o p y l e n e r u b b e r(E P R)玻璃 g l a s s硼硅玻璃 b o r o s i l i c a t e g l a s s耐火砖 f i r e b r i c k陶瓷 c e r a m i c搪瓷 p o r c e l a i n e n a m e l木材 w o o d3.3型材型钢 s h a p e d s t e e l,s e c t i o n s t e e l,s w a g e角钢 a n g l e s t e e l槽钢 c h a n n e l工字钢 I-b e a m宽缘工字钢或H钢 w i d e f l a n g e d b e a mT型钢 T-b a r方钢 s q u a r e b a r扁钢 f l a t b a r角钢 h e x a g o n a l s t e e l b a r圆钢 r o u n d s t e e l;r o d钢带 s t r a p s t e e l钢板 p l a t e网纹钢板 c h e c k e r e d p l a t e腹板（指型钢的立板） w e b翼缘（指型钢的缘） w i n g3.4填料及填料函填料 p a c k i n g石棉绳 a s b e s t o s r o p e,a s b e s t o s c o r d．O形环 O-r i n g自密封 s e l f-s e a l i n g四氟带 T e f l o n t a p带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 a s b e s t o s r o p e w i t h i n c o n e l w i r e,i n c o n e l w i r e a s b e s t o s 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 T e f l o n i m p r e g n a t e d a s b e s t o s p a c k i n g金属填料 m e t a l l i c s t u f f i n g填料箱，填料函 p a c k i n g b o x,s t u f f i n g b o x填料函压盖 s t u f f i n g b o x g l a n d4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定 P i p i n g M a t e r i a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n管道等级 p i p i n g c l a s s;p i p i n g c l a s s i f i c a t i o n管道等级号 c l a s s d e s i g n a t i o n公称直径 n o m i n a l d i a m e t e r(D N);n o m i n a l(p i p e)s i z e公称压力 n o m i n a l p r e s s u r e(P N)压力级，等级，类别 c l a s s(C L)低压 l o w p r e s s u r e(L.P.)中压 m e d i u m p r e s s u r e(M.P.)高压 h i g h p r e s s u r e(H.P.)大气压 a t m o s p h e r e(A T M)真空 v a c u u m工作压力 o p e r a t i n g p r e s s u r e;w o r k i n g p r e s s u r e设计压力 d e s i g n p r e s s u r e工作温度 o p e r a t i n g t e m p e r a t u r e设计温度 d e s i g n t e m p e r a t u r e环境温度 a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e腐蚀裕量 c o r r o s i o n a l l o w a n c e管道附件 p i p i n g a t t a c h m e n t管道元件 p i p i n g e l e m e n t壁厚 w a l l t h i c k n e s s(W T)壁厚系列号 s c h e d u l e n u m b e r(S C H.N o.)加厚的，加强的 e x t r a h e a v y,e x t r a s t r o n g双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 d o u b l e e x t r a h e a v y,d o u b l e e x t r a s t r o n g通用连接组 t y p i e a l i n s t a l l a t i o n分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） b l o c k f o r m数据库 d a t a b a s e文件 f i l e4.2材料统计 M a t e r i a l T a k e-o f f(M T O)汇总表 s u m m a r y s h e e t材料表 b i l l o f m a t e r i a l(B M)综合管道材料表 c o n s o l i d a t e d p i p i n g m a t e r i a l s u m m a r y s h e e t(C P M S S)统计材料准确度 a c c u r a c y o f t a k e-o f f材料情况报告 m a t e r i a l s t a t u s r e p o r t(M S R)散装材料 b u l k m a t e r i a l编位号的 i t e m i z e d代码 c o d e n u m b e r短代码 s h o r t c o d e数量 q u a n t i t y(Q T Y)重力 w e i g h t净重 n e t w e i g h t毛重 g r o s s w e i g h t5设备布置及管道布置P l o t P l a n a n d P i p i n g L a y o u t,E q u i p m e n t a n d P i p i n g A r r a n g e m e n t 5.1设备名称 E q u i p m e n t N a m e5.1.1容器 V e s s e l(1)塔 t o w e r,c o l u m n洗涤塔 s c r u b b e r吸收塔 a b s o r b e r冷却塔 c o o l i n g t o w e r精馏塔 f r a c t i o n a t i n g t o w e r蒸馏塔 d i s t i l l a t i o n t o w e r再生塔 r e g e n e r i n g t o w e r造粒塔 p r f l l i n g t o w e r汽提塔 s t r i p p e r脱气塔 d e g a s i f i e r合成塔 s y n t h e s i s t o w e r(2)反应器 r e a c t o r聚台釜 p o l y m e r i z e r转化器，变换器 c o n v e r t e r脱硫反应器 d e s u l p h u r i z a t i o n r e a c t o r甲烷化器 m e t h a n a t o r(3)气柜 g a s-h o l d e r螺旋式气柜 h e l i c a l g a s-h o l d e r湿式气柜 w e t g a s-h o l d e r干式气柜 d r y g a s-h o l d e r(4)槽罐贮罐 t a n k;s t o r a g e t a n k缓冲罐 k n o c k o u t d r u m球罐 s p h e r o i d,s p h e r i c a l t a n k罐 d r u m接受槽 r e c e i v e r计量槽 m e a s u r i n g t a n k加料槽 f e e d t a n k排污罐 b l o w d o w n t a n k闪蒸罐 f l a s h d r u m汽包 s t e a m d r u m溶液贮槽 s o l u t i o n s t o r a g e t a n k地下槽 s l o p t a n k(5)其它设备分离器 s e p a r a t o r旋风分离器 c y c l o n e分子筛 m o l e c u l a r s i e v e脱氧器 d e a e r a t o r搅拌器 a g i t a t o r干燥器 d r y e r混合器 m i x e r萃取器 e x t r a c t o r结晶器 c r y s t a l l i z e r。