英语作文 议论文
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1.Nowadays more and more modern buildings are replacing traditional ones. Some people think that this phenomenon will result in loss of identity, so they believe that new buildings should be built in traditional style. What is your opinion?Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic that whether the modern buildings should be replaced by traditional buildings.The protection of traditional architectureThese days, different ways are being taken to protect cultural identity. Obviously, not only is much contribution made to maintain old houses but also rules of laws associated with cultural protection are changed for the better. Some people even say that new buildings are right to be set up in the conventional way. I seem to be one of opponents who believe that the action can be unsuitable in our world.One of the main reasons is that most of traditional buildings, in my nation, that offer provide few rooms can hardly hard to meet the demands for housing as increasing numbers of people pour into the city. Compared to before, today’s population has doubled and even trebled, which puts serious pressure on housing supply. As a result, new buildings must be substituted for old ones that have more efficient utility, even for some old buildings that have been damaged seriously. No doubts that building or maintaining traditional buildings is very essential to raise art sense and increase choices of people’s hous ing. Plus, these old houses are believed as very important resources to attract international visitors. However, the proportion of traditional houses has to be under control, and otherwise the housing of citizens is badly affected.Overall, my view is that cultural identity is so precious that more efforts and measures should be taken but carefully. The excellent tradition helps with deep understanding of history, and educates youths. Nevertheless a simple and reckless behavior that new buildings are built in a typical way does more harm than good in the improvement of people’s being.All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is an absurd idea that new buildings are supposed to be built in an id entical style. Although traditional building styles may be of antique aesth etics, there are various reasons that buildings, as a variation of art form s, should be versatile in styles.It is hard to expect to see buildings in cities and towns to be constructe d all in traditional styles, which will present an entertaining view to our e yes. However, modern construction styles are also able to achieve the s ame goal. Furthermore, differentiation in styles is more capable of creatin g aesthetic complex although being identical may be considered as beau tiful. As is seen in our everyday life, buildings with similar outlook can le ad to a fatigue in appreciation after a short period of admiration. And it i s complexity that will spawn an enduring beauty in architecture, which is analogous to simplicity in mathematics.And modern buildings are more easily to be designed to meet our dema nds for our modern living styles. Old-style buildings are old in that they may not well fulfill our needs to live comfortably and conveniently. And a great money is needed for their construction. Nowadays, only some hot els, restaurants, or private residential buildings would be built in a traditi onal style because not everyone is able to afford such luxury. Majority p eople will find it cheaper and more convenient to live in modern building s as architect industries have made it possible to design efficiently and c onstruct in a massive way.Writing (1)1.利弊议论文Model 1It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____.Model 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____. Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____. For another, _____. Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____. Second,____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文Model (1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____. Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____. On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____. Otherwise _____.Model (2)It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____. Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____. They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____. At the same time, _____. In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model (3)____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ____, _____. As a result, _____. Consequently, _____. For another thing, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion. Because _____. However, _____.Model (4)Presently, one phenomenon cal ls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文Model (1)If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____. Besides this, ____. For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____. Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____. There is no doubt that ____.Model (2)Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem. Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____. For example, _____. However, ____. Second, _____. The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____. Moreover, _____. Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.Anyway, traditional buildings are valuable relics of the past time an d their building styles the precious memories of what our ancestors h ave left us, which will enlighten our creativity in better modern bui ldings.。
议论文英语作文范文英语作文是学生们在学习英语过程中必不可少的一部分,而议论文则是英语作文中最为重要的一种文体。
议论文是指通过对某一问题进行分析、论证、辩论等方式,最终得出自己的观点和结论的一种文体。
下面,本文将为大家提供一篇议论文英语作文范文,希望能够对大家的英语写作有所帮助。
范文:Should College Students Be Required to Take Physical Education Courses? Physical education courses have long been a requirement for college students in many countries. However, some people argue that these courses should not be mandatory, as they take up valuable time and resources that could be better spent on other subjects. In my opinion, physical educationcourses should remain a requirement for college students, as they provide numerous benefits that cannot be obtained through academic study alone. Firstly, physical education courses help students to maintain good health and fitness. College students often lead sedentary lifestyles, spending long hours sitting in classrooms or studying at desks. This can lead to a range of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, and poor posture. By requiring students to take physical education courses, colleges can help to promote healthy habits and prevent these health problems from developing. Secondly, physical education courses provide students with important life skills. These courses teach students how to work together as a team, how to communicate effectively, and how to set and achieve goals. These skills are essential for success in both personal and professional life, and cannot be learned through academic study alone.Finally, physical education courses can be a source of enjoyment and stress relief for college students. College can be a stressful and demanding time, and physical activity can help to reduce stress and improve mental health. By requiring students to take physical education courses, colleges can provide students with a much-needed break from academic work and help them to maintain a healthy work-life balance.Of course, there are some arguments against requiring physical education courses for college students. Some people argue that these courses are a waste of time and resources, and that students would be better off spending their time studying academic subjects. However, I believe that the benefits of physical education courses far outweigh the costs, and that these courses should remain a requirement for college students.In conclusion, physical education courses should be a requirement for college students. These courses provide numerous benefits, including improved health and fitness, important life skills, and stress relief. By requiring students to takephysical education courses, colleges can help to promote healthy habits and provide students with a well-rounded education.。
As a high school student, Ive always been fascinated by the power of words and the way they can shape our thoughts and actions. One of the most significant aspects of language that Ive come to appreciate is its ability to influence our perspectives and decisions. This essay will explore the impact of language on our lives, drawing from my own experiences and observations.Growing up, I was exposed to a variety of languages, which I believe has greatly enriched my understanding of the world. English, being the most widely spoken language, has been my primary mode of communication. It has allowed me to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds, broadening my horizons and fostering a sense of global citizenship.The power of language became even more apparent to me when I started learning Mandarin. The structure and syntax of this language are vastly different from English, which challenged my cognitive abilities and forced me to think in new ways. This experience taught me that language is not just a tool for communication, but also a medium through which we can expand our mental capacities.Moreover, language plays a crucial role in shaping our perceptions and attitudes. For instance, the words we use to describe people and situations can significantly affect how we perceive them. Positive language can inspire and motivate, while negative language can demotivate and bring down ones spirits. Ive witnessed this firsthand in school settings, where encouragement from teachers often leads to improved performanceamong students.In addition to its cognitive and psychological effects, language also has a profound impact on our social interactions. The way we communicate can influence how others perceive us and can even determine the success of our relationships. For example, Ive noticed that using polite and respectful language when interacting with my peers has helped me build stronger connections and foster a sense of mutual respect.Furthermore, language is a reflection of our cultural identity. Each language carries with it a unique set of values, beliefs, and traditions that shape the way its speakers view the world. This is evident in the way different languages express emotions and convey meaning. For instance, the richness of Spanish in expressing love and passion is a reflection of the cultures warm and expressive nature.The influence of language extends beyond our personal lives to the broader societal level as well. The language we use in public discourse can shape public opinion and drive social change. For example, the use of inclusive language has been instrumental in promoting gender equality and challenging traditional gender norms.In conclusion, language is a powerful tool that shapes our thoughts, actions, and relationships in profound ways. It is a reflection of our cultural identity and has the potential to inspire, motivate, and bring about social change. As a high school student, I am grateful for the opportunity to learn and engage with different languages, which has broadened myunderstanding of the world and deepened my appreciation for the power of language.。
英语作文八大模板1. 议论文模板开头:"In recent years, the issue of [主题] has been brought to the forefront of public concern."观点陈述:"Opinions vary when it comes to [主题]. Some argue that [观点一], while others believe that [观点二]."论点一:"One of the primary reasons for [观点一] is [支持论点一的理由]."论点二:"Additionally, [观点一] can be supported by [支持论点二的理由]."反驳观点:"However, critics of [观点一] might argue that [反驳观点的理由]."结论:"In conclusion, while the debate over [主题] is complex, it is clear that [总结观点]."2. 记叙文模板背景介绍:"Once upon a time, in the [地点], there lived a [人物] who was known for [特点]."事件发展:"One day, [人物] encountered a [事件] that changed [他/她] life forever."高潮:"The situation escalated when [高潮事件]."结局:"In the end, [人物] learned that [教训或领悟]."3. 说明文模板引言:"Understanding [主题] is essential for [原因]."步骤一:"To begin with, one must [第一步]."步骤二:"Following that, it is crucial to [第二步]."步骤三:"Moreover, [第三步] is a key component of [主题]."总结:"In summary, mastering [主题] requires [总结步骤]."4. 应用文模板书信开头:"Dear [收信人],I am writing to you regarding [书信主题]."正文:"I would like to [请求/建议/感谢] because [原因]."结束语:"I am looking forward to your prompt response."书信结尾:"Yours sincerely,[你的名字]"5. 议论性说明文模板引言:"The topic of [主题] has always been a subject of great interest and debate."定义:"[主题] can be defined as [定义]."原因分析:"The reasons behind [主题] are multifaceted, including [原因一], [原因二], and [原因三]."影响:"The impact of [主题] is significant, as it affects [影响方面]."建议:"It is advisable to [建议] in order to [目的]."结论:"In conclusion, [主题] is a complex issue that requires [总结]."6. 比较和对比模板引言:"Comparing [对象一] and [对象二] reveals both similarities and differences."相似点:"Both [对象一] and [对象二] share the characteristic of [相似点]."不同点:"However, [对象一] differs from [对象二] in that [不同点]."影响分析:"The differences between [对象一] and [对象二] have implications for [影响分析]."结论:"Overall, while [对象一] and [对象二] are similar in someways, they are distinct in others."7. 问题解决模板问题陈述:"The problem of [问题] has become increasingly serious and needs to be addressed."原因分析:"The root causes of [问题] include [原因一], [原因二], and [原因三]."解决方案:"To tackle this issue, several measures can be taken, such as [解决方案一] and [解决方案二]."预期结果:"Implementing these measures will likely lead to [预期结果]."结论:"In conclusion, addressing the problem of [问题] requires a multifaceted approach."8. 故事叙述模板背景设定:"In the [时间], in a [地点], there was a [人物] who [背景设定]."冲突:"However, [人物] faced a [冲突] that threatened to [结果]."高潮:"The story reached its climax when [高潮事件]."解决方案:"[人物] managed to overcome the [冲突]。
关于改变的议论文英语作文Title: The Power of Change。
Introduction:Change is an inevitable part of life. It is a constant force that shapes our world and influences individual lives. From personal growth to societal advancements, change is essential for progress and development. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of change and its significance in our lives.Body:1. The Nature of Change:Change is a natural phenomenon that occurs in all aspects of life. It can be gradual or sudden, positive or negative, and can result from various factors such as technological advancements, social movements, or personalchoices. Change can be seen as a catalyst for growth and improvement, pushing individuals and societies towards new horizons.2. Personal Growth and Change:Change often brings about personal growth and self-improvement. It challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, confront their fears, and embrace new experiences. Whether it is changing careers, moving to a new city, or learning a new skill, these transformations enable individuals to discover their true potential and expand their horizons.3. Embracing Change:While change can be intimidating and uncomfortable, embracing it is crucial for personal development. By accepting change, individuals can learn to adapt to new circumstances, acquire new perspectives, and develop resilience. Embracing change also allows individuals to overcome obstacles, break free from stagnation, and shapetheir own destinies.4. Societal Advancements and Change:Change is the driving force behind societal advancements. Throughout history, societies have undergone significant transformations that have shaped the world we live in today. Technological advancements, scientific discoveries, and social reforms have revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another. These changes have improved the quality of life, enhanced communication, and created new opportunities for progress.5. Resistance to Change:While change is necessary for growth and progress, itis often met with resistance. People tend to resist change due to fear of the unknown, attachment to familiar routines, or the perception of potential risks. However, resisting change can hinder personal and societal development,leading to missed opportunities and stagnation. Overcoming resistance requires open-mindedness, adaptability, and awillingness to embrace new possibilities.6. The Role of Education in Embracing Change:Education plays a vital role in preparing individuals to embrace change. By equipping individuals with knowledge, critical thinking skills, and the ability to adapt, education empowers individuals to navigate through the complexities of a rapidly changing world. It fosters creativity, innovation, and a mindset that embraceslifelong learning. Education also helps individuals understand the importance of change and its role in personal and societal growth.7. The Impact of Globalization on Change:Globalization has accelerated the pace of change in today's world. It has brought people from differentcultures and backgrounds closer together, fostering a global exchange of ideas, goods, and information. This interconnectedness has led to rapid advancements in technology, increased cultural diversity, and the emergenceof new global challenges. Adapting to the changes brought about by globalization is essential for individuals and societies to thrive in a rapidly changing global landscape.Conclusion:Change is an integral part of our lives. It is through change that we grow, learn, and progress. By embracing change, we open ourselves up to new possibilities, expand our horizons, and shape a better future. Whether on a personal or societal level, change is a powerful force that propels us towards growth and development. In a world that is constantly evolving, our ability to adapt and embrace change will determine our success and happiness.。
高二语文英语作文议论文参考范文English CompositionTitle: The Power of Persuasion: The Role of Language in SocietyIn the tapestry of human interaction, language is the thread that weaves together our thoughts, emotions, and ideas. It is not merely a tool for communication; it is a powerful instrument of persuasion that shapes our society. This essay delves into the profound impact language has on our lives, exploring its capacity to inspire, to influence, and to transform.Language is the currency of connection. It allows us to express our deepest feelings, to articulate our most complex thoughts, and to connect with others on a profound level. It is through language that we share our stories, our cultures, and our identities. It is through language that we find common ground and build bridges across the divides of race, religion, and nationality.The power of language is not limited to its communicative function; it is also a potent force for change. The words we choose can inspire action, incite emotion, and rally people to a cause. Throughout history, great leaders have harnessed the power of oratory to mobilize masses, to fight for justice, and to bring about social change. The speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi are testaments to the transformative power of words.However, language is a double-edged sword. While it can unite and uplift, it can also divide and harm. Hate speech, derogatory terms, and divisive rhetoric can perpetuate stereotypes, fuel prejudice, and lead to discrimination. The impact of such language is far-reaching,affecting individuals, communities, and even nations.In the realm of education, language plays a pivotal role in shaping the minds of the future. It is through language that knowledge is imparted, ideas are exchanged, and critical thinking is fostered. The language used in classrooms can inspire a love for learning, encourage curiosity, and empower students to think critically and creatively.The art of persuasion is closely intertwined with language. Persuasive language can sway opinions, influence decisions, and drive change. In the political arena, the eloquence of a speech can determine the outcome of an election. In the business world, the persuasive power of a presentation can secure investments and partnerships.As we navigate the complexities of modern society, the role of language becomes increasingly significant. With the rise of social media and digital communication, the way we express ourselves and the language we use have profound implications for our relationships, our self-expression, and our societal norms.In conclusion, language is a multifaceted tool that holds immense power in our lives. It is a bridge for connection, a catalyst for change, and a key to education. It has the power to persuade, to heal, and to harm. As we wield this powerful tool, we must do so with awareness, empathy, and responsibility, recognizing the profound impact our words can have on the world around us.Chinese Composition标题:语言的力量:社会中语言的角色在人类交往的织锦中,语言是将我们的思想、情感和想法编织在一起的线。
英语作文议论文带翻译英文回答:1. The advent of the internet and the proliferation of social media have revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with each other. However, this digital revolution has also brought forth a plethora of challenges, one of which is the rampant spread of misinformation. Misinformation, defined as false or inaccurate information that is unintentionally spread, has become an insidious threat to our society, eroding trust, polarizing communities, and undermining informed decision-making.2. The spread of misinformation is facilitated by a number of factors. The anonymity of the internet allows individuals to disseminate false information without fear of retribution. Moreover, the algorithms used by social media platforms often prioritize engagement and virality over accuracy, leading to the amplification and spread of misinformation. Additionally, the confirmation bias that weall possess, which is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs, further contributes to the spread of misinformation.3. The consequences of misinformation are far-reaching and severe. Misinformation can have a detrimental impact on public health, as evidenced by the spread of false information about vaccines and the COVID-19 pandemic. It can also lead to political polarization, as individuals who are exposed to misinformation may become entrenched in their views and less likely to consider alternative perspectives. Furthermore, misinformation can undermine trust in institutions and experts, making it difficult to address complex societal challenges.4. Addressing the challenge of misinformation requires a multi-faceted approach. Media literacy initiatives are essential to equip individuals with the skills to critically evaluate information and identify misinformation. Social media platforms must also take responsibility for combating misinformation by implementing stricter fact-checking mechanisms and promoting credible sources. Additionally, governments can play a role by supporting research on misinformation and developing policies that encourage transparency and accountability.5. Combating misinformation is not just about protecting ourselves from false information; it is about protecting our democracy and preserving the integrity of our collective knowledge. In an era where information is more accessible than ever before, it is more important than ever to be discerning consumers of information and to promote a culture of critical thinking and evidence-based decision-making.中文回答:1. 互联网的兴起和社交媒体的普及彻底改变了我们交流和联系的方式。
英语作文议论文模板高中Title: The Importance of Environmental Protection。
In recent years, environmental protection has become a hot topic around the world. With the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the environment has been greatly damaged, leading to various environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. Therefore, it is crucial for us to take action to protect our environment.First and foremost, environmental protection is essential for the well-being of all living organisms on Earth. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat are all derived from the environment. If we continue to pollute and destroy the environment, we will not only harm ourselves but also future generations. Therefore, itis our responsibility to protect the environment for the sake of our own health and the health of our planet.Moreover, environmental protection is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. The Earth is home to millions of species of plants and animals, all of which play a vital role in the ecosystem. However, due to human activities such as deforestation and pollution, many species are facing extinction. By protecting the environment, we can help preserve biodiversity and ensure the survival of all living organisms on Earth.Furthermore, environmental protection is important for mitigating the effects of climate change. Global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, is leading to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. If we do not take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment, the consequences of climate change will be catastrophic. Therefore, it is crucial for us to take steps to protect the environment and combat climate change.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the well-being of all living organisms on Earth. By taking action to protect the environment, we canensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. It is our responsibility to protect the environment and preserve the beauty and diversity of our planet. Let us all work together to protect our environment and create a better world for all.。
关于议论的英语作文初二议论文是英语作文中的一种常见类型,它要求我们对某个问题或者某个观点进行分析和评价,表达自己的看法。
下面是一篇初二水平的议论文范文,供大家参考。
范文:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on our lives. Some people believe that social media has brought us closer together and made communication easier, while others argue that it has made us more isolated and less connected to the real world. In my opinion, social media has both positive and negative effects, but the negative effects outweigh the positive ones.On the one hand, social media has undoubtedly made communication more convenient and efficient. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, share information and ideas, and stay in touch withfriends and family. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have also become powerful tools for businesses and organizations to reach out to their audiences and promote their products or services.On the other hand, social media has also brought about a number of problems that cannot be ignored. First of all, social media can be addictive, and many people spend hours every day scrolling through their feeds, checking notifications, and responding to messages. This not only wastes a lot of time but also distracts us from more important tasks and relationships. Secondly, social media can be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, hate speech, and fake news, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Finally, social media can contribute to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression, especially among young people who are more vulnerable to peer pressure and social comparison.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, we need to be aware of its negative effects and take steps to minimize them. We should use social media in moderation, bemindful of the content we consume and share, and seek out real-life connections and experiences that can enrich our lives. Only by striking a balance between the virtual and the real can we truly enjoy the benefits of social media without sacrificing our well-being.。
英语作文议论文大全Title: The Importance of Learning English。
In today's interconnected world, proficiency in English has become more crucial than ever before. This essay will delve into the myriad benefits of learning English andargue why it is a vital skill in both personal and professional realms.To begin with, English is undeniably the global lingua franca. It serves as the primary medium of communication in various fields such as business, science, technology, and diplomacy. Proficiency in English opens up a plethora of opportunities for individuals, allowing them to collaborate, exchange ideas, and compete on an international scale. For instance, multinational corporations often require employees who can effectively communicate with clients and colleagues from diverse linguistic backgrounds, and English proficiency is a prerequisite for such roles.Moreover, mastering English enhances one's access to a wealth of knowledge and information. The vast majority of academic resources, research papers, and educational materials are available in English. Therefore, individuals proficient in English have a distinct advantage in accessing and comprehending these resources, enabling them to stay updated with the latest advancements in their respective fields. Additionally, English proficiency facilitates cross-cultural understanding and promotes tolerance and empathy among individuals from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds.Furthermore, English proficiency is closely linked to socioeconomic mobility. In many countries, proficiency in English is associated with higher earning potential and better career prospects. Individuals fluent in English are more likely to secure lucrative job opportunities, negotiate higher salaries, and pursue advanced degrees abroad. As a result, learning English can significantly improve one's standard of living and socioeconomic status.In addition to its practical benefits, learning Englishalso fosters cognitive development and linguistic versatility. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals exhibit superior cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving skills, multitasking abilities, and creativity. Moreover, learning English opens doors to other languages, as it shares lexical and grammatical similarities with many other languages. Therefore, individuals proficient in English may find it easier to learn additional languages, further expanding their cultural horizons and cognitive flexibility.However, despite the numerous benefits of learning English, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges and barriers that individuals may encounter along the way. English proficiency requires consistent effort, dedication, and practice, especially for non-native speakers. Additionally, linguistic imperialism and the dominance of English as a global language have raised concerns about linguistic diversity and cultural hegemony. Therefore, efforts should be made to promote multilingualism and preserve indigenous languages while recognizing the importance of English as a global communication tool.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated in today's globalized world. From facilitating international communication to enhancing career prospects and fostering cognitive development, English proficiency offers a myriad of benefits for individuals. However, it is essential to approach English learning with an awareness of its challenges and implications, striving for linguistic diversity and cultural inclusivity while recognizing the practical necessity of English in a global context.。
How to Get the Poor Off Our Conscience1、①Bible: the poor suffer in this world but are wonderfully rewarded in the next.②Utilitarianism.③In the 1830's a new formula :the poverty of the poor was the fault of the poor.④Social Darwinism.⑤Public assistance to the poor interfered with the effective operation of the economic system. 2、①Most of the things that must be done on behalf of the poor must be done in one way or another by the government.②Any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor.③Design for relieving ourselves of responsibility for the poor is the argument that public-assistance measures have an adverse effect on incentive.④To point to the presumed adverse effect on freedom of taking responsibility for them.⑤When all else fails, we resort to simple psychological denial.3、One of the oldest of human exercises, the process by which over the years, and indeed over the centuries, we have undertaken to get the poor off our conscience.4、An imbalance between the rich and poor.5、The problems that arise from the continuing co-existence of affluence and poverty.6、①The poor suffer in this world but are wonderfully rewarded in the next.②The poverty is a temporary misfortune; if they are poor and also meek they eventually will inherit the earth..③Yes, It allows the rich to enjoy their wealth while envying the poor their future fortune.7、The problem and solution of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.8、①Utilitarianism②The principal which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question.9、Because the formula is associated with the names of David Ricardo, a stockbroker, and Thomas Robert Malthus, a divine.10、①Poverty being caused in the bed meant that the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.②A warning against undue and irresponsible sexual intercourse.③Because that has not been accepted as a fully effective method of birth control.11、No, because such an idea shows the true character of inhuman sympathy of capitalist society.12、Survival of the fittest.13、Public assistance to the poor interfered with the effective operation of the economic system.14、A specific responsibility was assumed by the government for the least fortunate people in the republic. He is for the revolution.15、Roosevelt and the presidents who followed him accepted a substantial measure of responsibility for the old through Social Security, for the unemployed through unemployment insurance, for the unemployable and the handicapped through direct relief, and for the sick through Medicare and Medicaid.16、The age-old tendency to avoid thinking about the poor gave way to the feeling that we didn't need to try.17、The government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon.18、The first proceeds from the inescapable fact that most of the things that must be done on behalf of the poor must be done in one way or another by the government.19、The author disagreed with them. he thinks that the government and government administration should pay attention to the public not to focus on that.20、Irony. The present condemnation of government and government administration is really part of the continuing design for avoiding responsibility for the poor.21、We have nearly abolished poverty among the old, greatly democratized health care, assured minorities of their civil rights, and vastly enhanced educational opportunity.22、No, he doesn't. There is something gravely damaging about aid to the unfortunate.23、Public-assistance measures have an adverse effect on incentive. A considerable number of the poor prefer a good job to welfare.24、Professor Friedman is an exception; through the negative income tax, he would assure everyone a basic income.25、①no form of oppression that is quite so great, no construction on thought and effort quite so comprehensive, as that which comes from having no money at all. No mention is ordinarily made of the relation of income to the freedom of the poor. ③By making comparison between the rich and the poor.26、①The public. Yes, I think so. Because he uses a lot of ironical examples.27、Compassion, along with the associated public effort, is the least comfortable, the least convenient, course of behavior and action in our time. But it remains the only one that it compatible with a totally civilized life.28、To the extent to which we can make contentment as nearly universal as possible, we will preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility for which conservatives, above all, should yearn.。