(完整版)初中英语名词基础练习题及答案
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初中英语名词练习题1.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.A.relax B.quiet C.peace D.safe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词。
relax放松;quiet安静的;peace和平;safe安全的。
根据“After years of war”可知,经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平,故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
多做运动很有好处。
考查exercise的用法。
固定短语do morning exercises“做早操”;exercise表示“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,所以第二空用原形,故选B。
初中英语名词练习题1.It’s ________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A.Peter’s and Tom’s B.Peter’s and Tom C.Peter and Tom D.Peter and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:它是Peter和Tom的卧室。
你可以在墙上看到他们的照片。
考查名词所有格。
根据“bedroom”可知两人共用一个房间,用名词所有格Peter and Tom’s表示Peter和Tom共有的。
故选D。
2.My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。
parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。
画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选C。
3.Some bread ________ in the white box.A.am B.are C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些面包在白色的盒子里。
考查一般现在时和不可数名词。
根据主语“Some bread”为不可数名词,所以be 动词应该使用is。
故选C。
4.At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A.woman; shoe shops B.women; vegetables shopsC.woman; sport shops D.women; clothes shops【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在周末,女教师喜欢去服装店。
(英语)英语名词练习题及答案一、初中英语名词station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.1.(.山东临沂)I live near theminutes’ D. minutesA. m inute’sB. minuteC.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.D. eggC. dumplingB. sandwichA. rice【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
,Tony?3.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. trouble 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
初中英语名词练习题1.There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very much. A.chicken; Mr Black B.dogs; Mrs Blacks C.sheep; Mr Black’sD.pig; Mr Blacks’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在布莱克先生的农场里有许多羊,布莱克先生非常喜欢它们。
考查名词以及名词所有格。
chicken鸡;dogs狗;sheep羊;pig猪。
根据“them”可知,此空应填一个复数名词,排除D选项。
第二空修饰名词farm,要用名词所有格形式,故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.Li Ming will take part in the _________.A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。
考查复合形容词。
根据复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,要注意带了连字符,名词用单数形式,此处指的是所有男人的比赛,man要用复数形式的所有格,故选A。
4.My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A.first B.given C.full D.last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的名字是Tina Smith。
(英语)英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
初中英语名词练习题1.Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________.A.one; bat B.two; bats C.two; bat D.one; bats【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:埃里克有一个棒球和四个棒球棒。
考查数词和名词复数。
one一;bat球拍;two二。
空后的baseball是单数,因此排除B/C;由four 可知,第二个空用复数形式。
故选D。
2.— Are all the students in your school from ________?— No. Only a small number of them are ________.A.Germany; Germans B.German; Germany C.Germany; Germen D.Germen; Germany【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,只有一小部分是德国人。
考查名词辨析。
Germany德国;German德国人,复数形式为Germans。
be from+地点,表示来自……,所以第一空填Germany;系动词是are,所以第二空填复数,故选A。
3.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
考查名词所有格的用法。
Jack’s杰克的,名词所有格;many是限定词,其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格,所以此处要用双重所有格。
双重所有格结构为:指示代词,不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格;“杰克的许多朋友”表示为:many friends of Jack’s,故选D。
初中英语名词练习题1.________ is a nice girl.A.Linda B.Frank C.Alan D.David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:琳达是一个好女孩。
考查名词辨析。
Linda琳达,女名;Frank弗兰克,男名;Alan艾伦,男名;David大卫,男名。
根据“is a nice girl”可知,空格上应填一个女名,结合选项可知,只有Linda(琳达)是女名,故选A。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.There was ________ on show in the museum.A.a nice quite cup B.quite nice a cup C.quite a nice cupD.quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。
考查名词的用法。
“quite+a/an+形容词+名词或a quite+形容词+名词”表示“相当……的一个……”,quite a nice cup“相当漂亮的一个杯子”,故选C。
4.—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A.600 words; a 600-words B.600-word; a 600-wordsC.600 words; a 600-word D.600 words; a 600-words【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你在这干嘛?——哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概600词的文章。
七年级英语名词练习题40题答案解析版1. There are some ____ in the school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案:B。
解析:可数名词单数变复数,一般情况下直接加s,book的复数形式是books。
选项A是单数形式,不符合句子中“some(一些)”的要求;选项C中“bookes”是错误的复数形式;选项D“book's”是名词所有格形式,不是复数形式。
2. I see three ____ in the park.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案:C。
解析:child的复数形式是特殊变化,为children。
选项A是单数形式;选项B“childs”是错误的复数形式;选项D“childrens”也是错误形式。
3. My mother bought two ____ yesterday.A. boxB. boxsC. boxesD. box'es答案:C。
解析:以x结尾的可数名词变复数要加es,box的复数形式是boxes。
选项A是单数形式;选项B“boxs”是错误形式;选项D“box'es”这种形式是错误的。
4. There are five ____ in my family.A. personB. personsC. peopleD. peoples答案:C。
解析:person的复数形式是persons,但在表示“人、人们”的概念时,常用people,它本身是复数形式,没有peoples这种形式。
选项A是单数形式;选项B虽然persons是person的复数形式,但在此语境下不如people合适;选项D是错误形式。
5. I need some ____ for my party.A. balloonB. balloonsC. balloonesD. balloon's答案:B。
初中英语名词练习题1.How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A.bananas B.sugar C.salt D.pepper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖?考查名词辨析。
bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;sugar糖,不可数名词;salt 盐,不可数名词;pepper胡椒粉,根据“how much”修饰不可数名词,排除A,由空后的“a sweet banana milk shake”可知,应该是做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖,排除C和D,故选B。
2.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。
考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。
三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。
故选B。
3.Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official; officer; office B.officer; office; officialC.official; official; official D.officer; official; office【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:布莱克先生是军队的军官,不是军委的官员。
你在他的办公室里很难找到他。
考查词汇辨析,official官员,公务员;officer军官;office办公室。
第一空根据“in the army”,可知应该是军官;第二空根据“in the government.”可知应该是公务员;第三空根据“in his…”可知是办公室,故选D。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
初中英语名词基础练习题及答案
一、基础题
(一)根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词:
1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the badweather.
3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.
5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful!
6. We should give our(生命)for our country.
7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________(头疼).
8. One of the (科学家) comes from America.
9.Today is March 8 th, It' s(妇女)Day .
10. The students are (外国人)
11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?
12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.
13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
14.There are of students in that big school. (千)
(二)选择最佳答案:
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. womandoctor
( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.
A. apple tree
B. apples trees
C. apples tree
D. apple trees( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane
D. Anne and Jane's
( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. tea
D. cakes
( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
( )9. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
( )10. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?
A. Children's Day
B. Childrens's Day
C. Childrens Day
D.Children Day
( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices
( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.
A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun
( )16. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken
B.any chicken
C.some chickens
D..any chickens参考答案:
(一)1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4. knives 5.
music 6. lives
7. headache 8.scinetists 9.women's 10.foreigners 11.twomonths'
12. difference 13.importance 14. thousands
(二)1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B。