普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:37.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure
Vocabulary and Structure
1. There are ten stories in this book, ______are the most interesting ones.
A.the first four of them
B.the first four of those
C.the first four
D.the first four of which
正确答案:D
解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句。结合选项可知,空处应用the first four of which,相当于the first four of the ten stories。故选D。 知识模块:语法
2. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with
radar, ______ the Earth too.
A.being circled
B.are circling
C.are to be circling
D.are being circled
正确答案:B
解析:分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,再结合句意可知,本句应用现在进行时的主动语态。故选B。 知识模块:语法
3. Never before______seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.
A.had he
B.he had
C.has he
D.he has
正确答案:C
解析:否定词never位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词提至主语之前。另外,根据句中的时间状语before和从句中的can可知,应用现在完成时,即“have/has+过去分词”的形式。故选C。 知识模块:语法
4. Young people are redefining for themselves______it means to be a man or a
woman.
A.how
B.that
C.which
D.what
正确答案:D
解析:分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词是are redefining,缺少宾语,所以空处之后应是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选D。 知识模块:语法
5. It’ s important for the figures______regularly.
A.to be updated
B.to have been updated
C.to update
D.to have updated
正确答案:A
解析:“It is+形容词+for sb./sth.to do sth.”为固定结构,所以空处应用不定式形式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,the figures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A。 知识模块:语法
6. The airport______next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed
B.to be completed
C.completed
D.having been completed
正确答案:B
解析:由句中的时间状语next year可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动形式to be completed。故选B。 知识模块:语法
7. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter______difficult it is.
A.however
B.how
C.whatever
D.what
正确答案:B
解析:however(无论怎样)相当于no matter how,how后跟形容词或副词;whatever(无论什么)相当于no matter what,what常修饰名词,也可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。 知识模块:语法
8. I need the job badly, as my money______out by the end of next month.
A.has run
B.will run
C.will have run
D.will be running
正确答案:C
解析:根据句中的时间状语by the end of next month(到下个月底)可知,本句应该用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间以前已经完成某事。故选C。
知识模块:语法
9. While being questioned on the court, the man denied______the old lady’ s
necklace.
A.taking
B.having taken
C.to have taken
D.to take
正确答案:B
解析:deny意为“否认”,其后应接动名词。根据句意可知,take所表示的动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即“having+过去分词”的形式。故选B。 知识模块:语法
10. You should respect others’ opinions, and at the same time you should insist
on______you believe is right.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
正确答案:B
解析:分析句子结构可知,insist on后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B。
知识模块:语法
11. Only when she had accomplished the task______that she had made a
mistake.
A.did she realize
B.she then realized
C.she realized
D.before she realize
正确答案:A
解析:“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即把助动词、
系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A。 知识模块:语法
12. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
正确答案:A
解析:分析句子成分可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词是the house,空处和roof一起作从句的主语,而roof和house为所属关系,所以从句应用表示所属关系的whose引导。故选A。 知识模块:语法
13. Each student______in the examination.
A.has failed
B.have failed
C.has been failed
D.have been failed
正确答案:A
解析:“each/every+可数名词单数”意为“每个……”,表示单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B、D。又因student与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A。 知识模块:语法
14. The secretary worked late into night, ______a long speech for the president.
A.preparing
B.to prepare
C.prepared
D.was preparing
正确答案:A
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。又因work和prepare这两个动作同时发生,且prepare和其逻辑主语the secretary为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 知识模块:语法
15. Tom is the only one of the students who______to Shanghai.
A.have gone
B.have been
C.has been
D.had gone
正确答案:C
解析:“one of+复数名词”结构前有the/the only修饰时,定语从句中的谓
语动词应用其单数形式,且根据主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 知识模块:语法
16. He______ill, so he couldn’ t go to school yesterday.
A.being
B.has been
C.having been
D.was
正确答案:D
解析:分析句子结构可知,后面为so引导的结果状语从句,主句缺少谓语,所以可首先排除选项A、C。后面的从句为一般过去时,所以主句也应用过去时。故选D。 知识模块:语法
17. The only thing______I knew is______my brother said to me the other day.
A.that: what
B.which: what
C.what: that
D.that: which
正确答案:A