普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)

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普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure

Vocabulary and Structure

1. There are ten stories in this book, ______are the most interesting ones.

A.the first four of them

B.the first four of those

C.the first four

D.the first four of which

正确答案:D

解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句。结合选项可知,空处应用the first four of which,相当于the first four of the ten stories。故选D。 知识模块:语法

2. Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with

radar, ______ the Earth too.

A.being circled

B.are circling

C.are to be circling

D.are being circled

正确答案:B

解析:分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,再结合句意可知,本句应用现在进行时的主动语态。故选B。 知识模块:语法

3. Never before______seen any lady who can play tennis as well as Maria.

A.had he

B.he had

C.has he

D.he has

正确答案:C

解析:否定词never位于句首时,句子应该用部分倒装,即把助动词提至主语之前。另外,根据句中的时间状语before和从句中的can可知,应用现在完成时,即“have/has+过去分词”的形式。故选C。 知识模块:语法

4. Young people are redefining for themselves______it means to be a man or a

woman.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

正确答案:D

解析:分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词是are redefining,缺少宾语,所以空处之后应是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选D。 知识模块:语法

5. It’ s important for the figures______regularly.

A.to be updated

B.to have been updated

C.to update

D.to have updated

正确答案:A

解析:“It is+形容词+for sb./sth.to do sth.”为固定结构,所以空处应用不定式形式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,the figures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A。 知识模块:语法

6. The airport______next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A.being completed

B.to be completed

C.completed

D.having been completed

正确答案:B

解析:由句中的时间状语next year可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动形式to be completed。故选B。 知识模块:语法

7. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter______difficult it is.

A.however

B.how

C.whatever

D.what

正确答案:B

解析:however(无论怎样)相当于no matter how,how后跟形容词或副词;whatever(无论什么)相当于no matter what,what常修饰名词,也可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。 知识模块:语法

8. I need the job badly, as my money______out by the end of next month.

A.has run

B.will run

C.will have run

D.will be running

正确答案:C

解析:根据句中的时间状语by the end of next month(到下个月底)可知,本句应该用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间以前已经完成某事。故选C。

知识模块:语法

9. While being questioned on the court, the man denied______the old lady’ s

necklace.

A.taking

B.having taken

C.to have taken

D.to take

正确答案:B

解析:deny意为“否认”,其后应接动名词。根据句意可知,take所表示的动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即“having+过去分词”的形式。故选B。 知识模块:语法

10. You should respect others’ opinions, and at the same time you should insist

on______you believe is right.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

正确答案:B

解析:分析句子结构可知,insist on后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B。

知识模块:语法

11. Only when she had accomplished the task______that she had made a

mistake.

A.did she realize

B.she then realized

C.she realized

D.before she realize

正确答案:A

解析:“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即把助动词、

系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A。 知识模块:语法

12. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair.

A.whose

B.which

C.of which

D.that

正确答案:A

解析:分析句子成分可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词是the house,空处和roof一起作从句的主语,而roof和house为所属关系,所以从句应用表示所属关系的whose引导。故选A。 知识模块:语法

13. Each student______in the examination.

A.has failed

B.have failed

C.has been failed

D.have been failed

正确答案:A

解析:“each/every+可数名词单数”意为“每个……”,表示单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B、D。又因student与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A。 知识模块:语法

14. The secretary worked late into night, ______a long speech for the president.

A.preparing

B.to prepare

C.prepared

D.was preparing

正确答案:A

解析:分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作状语。又因work和prepare这两个动作同时发生,且prepare和其逻辑主语the secretary为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 知识模块:语法

15. Tom is the only one of the students who______to Shanghai.

A.have gone

B.have been

C.has been

D.had gone

正确答案:C

解析:“one of+复数名词”结构前有the/the only修饰时,定语从句中的谓

语动词应用其单数形式,且根据主句的谓语动词is可知,从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 知识模块:语法

16. He______ill, so he couldn’ t go to school yesterday.

A.being

B.has been

C.having been

D.was

正确答案:D

解析:分析句子结构可知,后面为so引导的结果状语从句,主句缺少谓语,所以可首先排除选项A、C。后面的从句为一般过去时,所以主句也应用过去时。故选D。 知识模块:语法

17. The only thing______I knew is______my brother said to me the other day.

A.that: what

B.which: what

C.what: that

D.that: which

正确答案:A