专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷8含答案和解析
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专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷8
词汇和语法结构
1.It was because the applicant was too proud ______he failed in the
interview.(B)
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
解析：强调句型题。句意：那个申请者太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。强调句型结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who”。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句。所以选B。
2.I can’t______to have a holiday abroad on my salary.(A)
A. afford
B. consider
C. spend
D. spare
解析：
3.When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.(B)
A. commit
B. communicate
C. commission D. command
解析：
4.The civil war has______the country’ s economic development by more
than ten years.(A)
A. set back
B. set down
C. set aside
D. set about
解析：
5.You needn’ t make a decision immediately. ______your time.(C)
A. Keep
B. Do
C. Take
D. Save
解析：
6.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I______the cloth______well.(B)
A. havetold; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
解析：动词wash，lock，sell，wear，write read，open，shut，clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
7.______money, he is quite rich, but this does not mean he is happy.(B)
A. As to
B. In terms of
C. Concerning
D. In the light of
解析：
8.It was essential that all the necessary documents ______ to the
president’ s office before the end of this month.(A)
A. be handed in
B. must be handed in
C. should hand in
D. had been handed in
解析：
9.The conference______a full week by the time it ends.(B)
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. have lasted
解析：
10.______the fog, we should have reached our school.(D)
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. In case of
D. But for
解析：but for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用
11.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ______ before
lunch.(C)
A. to do
B. doing
C. done
D. being done
解析：
12.Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters_____interested in light music.(D)
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
解析：
13.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______it more
difficult.(B)
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
解析：
14.I don’ t care______we are invited to the dinner.(B)
A. if or not
B. whether or not
C. what
D. that
解析：
15.She is pleased with_____you have given her and all_____you have
told.(C)
A. that; that
B. what; which
C. what; that
D. all; what
解析：
16.Only______ making investigation______have the right to speak.(D)
A. before; can we
B. after; we can
C. before; we can
D. after; can we
解析：
17._____you have written the letter in English will surprise your teacher.(B)
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. How long
解析：
18.No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen______a knock at the
gate door.(D)
A. did she hear
B. then she heard
C. when she heard
D. than she heard
解析：
19.Do you know the year_____the Chinese Communist Party was
founded?(C)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
20.______ radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives, so laser
will bring about great changes in science and technology.(C) A. Much as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. As for
解析：本句的意思是：正如无线电和电视改变了我们生活的很多方面，激光也会给科学技术带来变革。短语搭配题：Just as意为“正如……”，引导从句；Much as意为“虽然，尽管……”；As far as意为“就……而言，远至”；Asfor意为“至于，就……方面说”。
21.Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them
______to your account?(A)
A. charged
B. paid
C. recited
D. priced
解析：本句的意思是：夫人，您是用现金付款，还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题：charged意为“把……记在某人账上”；paid意为“付款”，pay somebody for something意为“为某事物向某人付钱”；pay(money) for something意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”，pay后不能直接跟买的东西，因此不能用于此处；recited意为“背诵，朗诵”；priced意为“定价，标价”。
22.Lucille ______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.(B)
A. can’t be B. won’t be
C. may not be
D. will be
解析：本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形式题：从后半句nor will Peter可推出前半句的谓语动词应是won’t be。
23.I used to smoke______but I gave it up 3 years ago.(B)
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. severely
解析：本句的意思是：我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。副词词义辨析题：heavily意为“厉害地，严重地”，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为“严肃地，严重地”，指态度严肃或情况严重；badly意为“严重地，迫切地”，指情况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为“严厉地，苛刻地，严重地”，通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。
24.They resigned______took part in such a dishonest transaction.(D)
A. instead of
B. other than
C. in place of
D. rather than
