专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷19(题后含答案及解析)
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专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷19 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． I didn’ t hear______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.
A．what did he say
B．what he had said
C．what was he saying
D．what to say
正确答案：B
解析：宾语从句题。句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。由what引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didn’t hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B。 知识模块：词汇与语法
2． I as well as all your classmates ______ ready to help you.
A．am
B．are
C．to be
D．can
正确答案：A
解析：主语后接以as well as构成的短语时，其谓语与主语一致，所以选项A是正确的。 知识模块：语法
3． When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.
A．commit
B．communicate
C．commission
D．command
正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
4． If he refuses to pay I shall take______against him.
A．process
B．punishment
C．approaches
D．measures
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
5． —What were you up to when your parents came in?—I______for a while
and______some reading.
A．was playing; was going to do
B．played; did
C．had played; was going to do
D．had played; did
正确答案：C
解析：play在came in之前已完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。
6． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because
technology______so rapidly.
A．is changing
B．has changed
C．will have changed
D．will change
正确答案：A
解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。
7． You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.
A．will try
B．are trying
C．tried
D．have tried
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
8． Don’t disturb me. I______letters all the morning and have written ten so far.
A．write
B．was writing
C．have written
D．have been writing
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
9． ______from the moon , our earth , with water_____seventy percent of its
surface, appear as a “blue ball”.
A．See , covered
B．Seeing , covering
C．Seen , covering
D．To see, to cover
正确答案：C
10． Li Ming_____his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.
A．and
B．or
C．nor
D．as well as
正确答案：D
11． Almost everyone fails______ the final test on the first try.
A．passing
B．to pass
C．to have passed
D．in passing
正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
12． In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty______the
woman who had called for help.
A．locating
B．to locate
C．having located
D．locate
正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
13． As you treat me, ______will I treat you.
A．as
B．like
C．so
D．and
正确答案：C
解析：本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题：as…so…意为“像……那样，也……”。 知识模块：词汇与语法
14． We will never give in_____they might do or say about our plan.
A．no matter how
B．how
C．whatever
D．although
正确答案：C
15． Lucille ______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A．can’t be
B．won’t be
C．may not be
D．will be
正确答案：B
解析：本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形式题：从后半句nor will Peter可推出前半句的谓语动词应是won’t be。
知识模块：词汇与语法
16． ______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.
A．That
B．Why
C．When
D．Because
正确答案：A
解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句，that在此引导主语从句，在句子中无意义。 知识模块：词汇与语法
17． Many people have applied for the______position.
A．empty
B．bare
C．vacant
D．blank
正确答案：C
解析：本句的意思是：“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词词义辨析题：vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。 知识模块：词汇与语法
18． Every means_____tried, but in vain.
A．have been
B．has been
C．are
D．is
正确答案：D
解析：means单复数同形，every means意为“每种方法”，故谓语动词用单
数形式。
19． E-mail, as well as telephones, _____an important part in daily
communication.
A．is playing
B．have played
C．are playing
D．play
正确答案：A
解析：句中的主语是e-mail，不包括as well as telephones。
20． The authority urged the rebellious party to______their arms and come back
to the negotiating table.
A．lay over
B．lay off
C．lay out
D．lay down
正确答案：D
解析：本句的意思是：当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。动词短语搭配题：lay over：(长途旅行期间)短暂停留；layoff：解雇(雇员)；lay out：展开，铺开，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选D。 知识模块：词汇与语法
21． You cannot be______careful when you drive a car.
A．very
B．so
C．too
D．enough
正确答案：C
解析：本句的意思是：你开车时越小心越好。情态动词的固定搭配题：“cannot…too+形容词”，表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 知识模块：词汇与语法
22． She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy
Cavendish College,______ she was an honorary fellow.
A．since then
B．after that
C．of which
D．from then on
正确答案：C
