专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
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专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． ______ a contract last year and it is still valid.
A．We have signed
B．We signed
C．We haven’t signed
D．We have signed
正确答案：B
解析：当需要强调时间时，用一般过去时，所以选项B是正确的。
知识模块：语法
2． Can you______me to the library, please?
A．instruct
B．describe
C．direct
D．appoint
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
3． Our monitor was______for special praise at the class meeting yesterday for
his excellent composition.
A．singled out
B．made out
C．chosen out
D．pulled out
正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
4． If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not______going to
the doctor.
A．hold back
B．put off
C．put aside
D．hold up
正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
5． These artistic handicrafts are very popular______foreign friends.
A．to
B．for
C．with
D．among
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
6． Peppered chicken is of course good because it is______ my liking.
A．in
B．with
C．on
D．to
正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
7． Japan’ s auto exports this year will be______, compared with that of last
year.
A．increased by 25%
B．increased to 25%
C．increased 25%
D．increased at 25%
正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
8． The old man seems______here for more than twenty years.
A．to be living
B．to have lived
C．to have been lived
D．to live
正确答案：B
9． Don’t let me catch you______.
A．do that again
B．to do that again
C．doing that again
D．done that again
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
10． The foreign visitors said that they wouldn’ t mind______.
A．having a hard bed for the night
B．have a hard bed for the night
C．to have a hard bed for the night
D．they had a hard bed for the night
正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
11． This is_____the river has been polluted.
A．what
B．why
C．that
D．whether
正确答案：B
12． It is not until he failed in the test______he realized he should work hard.
A．when
B．before
C．that
D．after
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
13． Seldom______in such a rude way.
A．we have been treated
B．we have treated
C．have we been treated
D．have we treated
正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法
14． I wish I_____yesterday’ s exam.
A．passed
B．had been able to pass
C．were able to pass
D．could pass
正确答案：B
15． Do you know the year_____the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．on which
正确答案：C
解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
16． —Tell me something about your adventure last year. —We lost our way in
the forest and ______ made matters worse was______ it began to rain.
A．what; that
B．it; that
C．it; because
D．what; because
正确答案：A
解析：本句的意思是：——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。——我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。名词性从句题：分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中做主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来引导。综上所述，本题选A。 知识模块：词汇与语法
17． There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd ______ in all directions.
A．dispersed
B．spread
C．scattered
D．distributed
正确答案：C
解析：本句的意思是：枪声突然响起，人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题：scatter意为“向四处分散，散开”，多指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开；disperse意为“散掉”，指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体；spread意为“伸展，延伸”；distribute意为“分配，分布”，后可直接跟宾语。 知识模块：词汇与语法
18． The book is worth______.
A．read
B．being read
C．reading
D．having read
正确答案：C
解析：本句的意思是：这本书值得一读。非谓语动词题：be worth后通常用动名词形式V—ing，表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。
知识模块：词汇与语法
19． Is there any hope of______winning the championship?
A．group of them
B．their group
C．them group
D．their group’s
正确答案：D
解析：本句的意思是：他们那组是否有希望赢得冠军?考查逻辑主语加动名词结构：有时动名词前可用一个物主代词(所有格或宾格)或者名词所有格，起修饰或限制作用。在这样的结构里，物主代词或名词所有格就是动名词的逻辑主语。
知识模块：词汇与语法
20． When he died he left______amounting to $50,000.
A．debts
B．obligations
C．accounts
D．payments
正确答案：A
解析：本句的意思是：他去世时，留下了总共50，000美元的债务。名词词义辨析题：debt意为“债务”；obligations意为“义务，责任”；accounts意为“账目，账户”；payments意为“支付款，报酬”，一般与of或for搭配，表示“为……而支付的款，为……而付的报酬”。 知识模块：词汇与语法
21． It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for a person
to______good health.
A．reserve
B．sustain
C．preserve
D．maintain
正确答案：D
解析：本句的意思是：游泳通常被认为是保持身体健康的最佳方式之一。动词词义辨析题：表示“保持健康”应该用“maintain／keep health”，maintain还有“赡养，维修”之意；preserve意为“保存，保护”；reserve意为“预定，保留”；sustain意为“承受住，维持”。 知识模块：词汇与语法
22． I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have______.
A．it
B．those
C．them
D．one
正确答案：D
23． About______the people of the town are workers.
A．sixty percent
B．sixty percent of
C．percent sixty
D．sixty percents of
