牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
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I.现在完成时的概念。
G9 GRAMMAR 现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. (她病了三天了。
)②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. (我们从小就认识。
)I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成:”助动词have, has + 过去分词”注:规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同,不规则动词的过去分词见附表。
练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.I have done my homework.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:2.The plane has arrived.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:III.现在完成时用法归纳1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如:The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词:already (已经) 用于肯定句中,位置比较灵活,但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如:I have already done my homework.yet (还,仍然,已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
如:Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗?练:I have already done my homework. (变为否定句) ever (曾经),句中,多用于疑问句如:Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ,本身否定;before (以前),句尾,独立用;just (刚刚),用于肯定句中,常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
如:I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。
牛津上海版九年级英语知识点一、语法知识点。
1. 时态。
一般现在时。
这个时态就像是英语世界里的常驻居民,它表示经常发生的动作或者存在的状态。
比如“I go to school every day.”(我每天去上学)。
注意哦,第三人称单数(he/she/it等)作主语的时候,动词要加 -s或者 -es,像“He likes reading.”(他喜欢阅读)。
一般过去时。
这就像是在讲述过去的故事。
动词要变成过去式,规则的动词直接加 -ed,像“played”“walked”,不过也有很多不规则的,像“go went”“see saw”。
例如“I saw a movie yesterday.”(我昨天看了一部电影)。
现在进行时。
它表示正在进行的动作。
结构是be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
就好像你在说“Look! He is running.”(看!他正在跑步)。
要注意一些特殊的动词,像“lie lying”“die dying”这种ie变y加 -ing的情况。
过去进行时。
是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是was/were+动词 -ing形式。
比如说“I was reading a book when he came in.”(当他进来的时候我正在读书)。
现在完成时。
这个时态有点神奇,它强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。
结构是have/has+过去分词。
例如“I have finished my homework.”(我已经完成我的家庭作业了)。
这里的“finished”就是“finish”的过去分词。
而且还有一些标志词,像“already”(已经),“yet”(还,用于否定句和疑问句)等。
过去完成时。
是在过去的某个时间或者动作之前就已经发生的动作。
结构是had+过去分词。
例如“When I got to the station, the train had left.”(当我到达车站的时候,火车已经开走了)。
Unit3 Family life in cities单词Unit3 知识考点★重点短语1.on business 出差 6.be patient with sb对某人有耐心的2.have no interest in...对...没有兴趣7.find out 查清,弄明白3.out of dat=out of fashion过时的municate with sb和某人交流4.for example=such as例如9.have to do sth必须做某事5.give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事★Reading精讲1.It's much bigger than our last one.这比我们最后一个还大得多。
much 可修饰比较级,类似的词还有a little, a bit, far,even等。
练一练:That story is ___ than this one.A.much interestingB.more much interestingC.much more interestingD.the most interesting2.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.当我的父母远离家乡的时候,我感到孤独。
辨析:lonely; alone 孤独;单独lonely 主观上的孤独,寂寞alone 客观上的单独,独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didn't feel lonely. 我一个人待在教室里,但我并不感到孤独。
3.New fashions soon go out of date, don't they?新潮流永远不会过时,不是吗?out of date 过时date n. 日期;年代; 约会v. 注日期;约会;始于What's the date today?今天是几月几日?I have a date with him next Sunday.我跟他下周日有约。
重难点梳理一、重点单词Unit 31.一顿饭2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)3.决定;抉择4.个人财产;私人物品5.要求;指望6.在国外;到国外7.商务;公事_______________ 8.个人的;私人的______________ 9.安排;确定;决定__________ 10.女儿________ 11.介意________ 12.流行的;时髦的13.流行款式;时兴式样14.过时的 15.(用熨斗)熨;熨平16.公开活动17.(根据所知)认为 18.(用于否定词组后)也19.关系;联系20.邀请21.需付费;价钱为22.类型;种类Unit 41.在线的2.模特儿3.规定饮食4.虽然;尽管5.很坏的;极讨厌的6.懊悔7.惭愧;羞愧8.情况;状况9.(儿童)牙膏 10.厌恶;羞愧11.优势12.窘迫的;尴尬的 13.建议;提议14.很生气;气愤15.杂乱;不整洁16.使恼怒的;使生气的17.不及格18.粗心造成的 19.评论20.要求;请求21.有礼貌的 22.没有一个;毫无23.考试二、重点短语Unit 31.做饭2.交流与分享3.出差4.制定规矩5.对……没有兴趣6.过时的7.帮着做__________________ 8.洗碗_____________________ 9.学校活动___________________ 10.有道理;有意义________________ 11. 发怒12.熨衣服13.浇水14.不同意15.对某人有耐心 16.对你有利Unit 41.寻求建议/帮助2.报警3.送……去医院4.节食5.嘲笑;讥笑6.对……感到惭愧7.与某人分享某物8.让某人受不了9.有……的习惯 10.搞得一塌糊涂11.与……吵了一架12.充满活力13.对……生气14.格格不入15.朝某人叫嚷16.与某人无关17.收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 18下定决心19.注意;留心重点短语归纳keep away from… 远离be tired of… 厌倦…. make a decision 做决定at the age of…在……岁时be bored with…对……感到厌倦lose heart丧失信心get to到达take a message 捎口信at the moment此刻;现在be close to…靠近…at the same time同时play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑at the end of 在……末尾on business 出差have got有help with帮着做be abroad在国外out of date过时look after照顾for example例如make sense有道理such as例如give sb. a hand帮助某人make a list列出清单be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心in addition此外grow up长大communicate with sb.与某人交流ask for advice征求意见give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人take sb. to...把某人带到……be worried about担心be on a diet节食make jokes取笑laugh at 取笑;嘲笑feel ashamed of对…..感到惭愧say bad things about sb. 说某人坏话drive sb. mad让某人受不了make a mess搞得一塌糊涂have a fight with sb.和某人争辩make noise 制造噪音lose weight减肥all day整天be annoyed with sb. 生某人气be afraid of 害怕next to靠近out of place格格不入shout at向……大声叫喊not… at all根本不;一点也不none one‟s of business与某人无关hear from sb. 收到某人的来信borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物make up one‟s mind下定决心think of想起be successful成功in a few months‟ time几个月后to one‟s surprise另某人惊讶的change one‟s mind改变某人的想法句型分析考点一:Who makes most of the decisions in your family?你家里的大部分决定是谁做出的?(教第34页)※decision此处用作可数名词,意为“决定;抉择‟make decisions /a decision意为”做出决定,相当于decide。
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳本文没有明显的段落问题,需要小幅度改写每段话以提高可读性和表达清晰度。
Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)In this lesson。
we will learn about some wise men in history who have made XXX.First。
XXX。
He was known for his wisdom and his methodof ning。
XXX and knowledge was the most important thing in life。
and he was willing to go to prison and even die for his beliefs.Another wise man in history is Confucius。
who lived in China more than 2,000 years ago。
Confucius XXX that people should treat each other with respect and kindness。
and that rulers should lead by example。
Confucius' teachings have had XXX.Moving forward in time。
we come to Albert Einstein。
whois widely regarded as one of the most brilliant scientists of the 20th century。
XXX disarmament。
using his XXX justice.Finally。
we have Nelson Mandela。
who XXX 27 XXX his activism。
but he never gave up his XXX his release。
最新沪教版英语九年级上册知识点总结(精华版)本文档总结了最新沪教版英语九年级上册的重要知识点,供同学们复使用。
Unit 1: Hello!本单元主要讲解问候和自我介绍的表达方式。
包括以下内容:- 常见的问候方式:如Good morning/afternoon/evening等;- 自我介绍的基本句式和常用表达:如My name is...,I am from...等。
Unit 2: How do you study for a test?本单元主要介绍准备考试的研究方法和技巧。
包括以下内容:- 研究计划的制定和执行:如制定时间表,合理分配研究时间等;- 研究技巧:如做笔记,课后复等;- 面对考试的准备:如答题技巧,提前预等。
Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?本单元主要讲述假期计划和安排。
包括以下内容:- 假期活动的计划和组织:如参加夏令营,旅行等;- 描述活动的进行:如现在进行时的用法;- 表达偏好和打算:如I prefer...,I am going to...等。
Unit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.本单元主要介绍过去的经历和变化。
包括以下内容:- 过去的惯和经历:如used to,would等;- 描述变化的方式:如现在完成时,现在完成进行时等;- 表达对过去的感受和观点。
Unit 5: What's in a name?本单元主要讲述名字的由来和文化背景。
包括以下内容:- 名字的含义和命名方式:如家族名,个人名字等;- 不同文化对名字的重视和意义;- 描述自己和他人的名字:如My name means...等。
本单元主要介绍职业和未来规划。
包括以下内容:- 描述职业:如I want to be a...,I am interested in...等;- 了解不同职业的要求和特点;- 表达对未来的规划和期望。
1.语法知识:
(1)时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。
(2)语态:主动语态和被动语态。
(3)条件句:零条件句、一般条件句、特殊条件句。
(4)定语从句:介绍定义或限制性信息的从句。
(5)名词性从句:作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。
2.词汇知识:
(1)词汇学习:通过阅读、听力和写作等方式巩固词汇。
(2)词汇拓展:学习同义词、反义词、派生词以及词根和词缀。
(3)词组搭配:掌握常用的固定搭配和短语。
3.听力技巧:
(1)听力理解:通过听音频材料来理解句子、对话和短文的信息。
(2)关键词识别:通过识别关键词来获得对话或短文的大意。
(3)笔记记录:通过记录关键词或关键句来提高听力效果。
4.口语表达:
(1)对话表达:学习用简单句和复合句进行日常对话。
(2)问答练习:通过问答练习来提高口语表达能力。
(3)口头演讲:通过准备和演讲来提高口语表达能力。
5.阅读技巧:
(2)细节理解:通过阅读文章获取具体细节。
(3)推理判断:通过推理和理解上下文来解读文章。
6.写作技巧:
(1)写作结构:学习如何组织段落和整体结构。
(2)写作表达:提高写作表达能力,包括正确使用词汇和句子结构。
(3)写作素材:学习如何寻找和组织写作素材。
以上是对沪教牛津版九年级上知识点的归纳总结,包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。
通过系统学习和练习这些知识点,可以帮助学生提高英语水平。
新深圳牛津版九年级英语上册课文知识点解析Unit 6 Healthy diet词汇1.preference 偏爱,喜爱prefer 更喜欢,偏好2.review (n)评介,评论review (v) 复习3.bean 豆,豆荚4.beef 牛肉(不可数名词)5.product 产品,制品produce(v)生产production(n)生产6.medical 医疗的medicine(n)医学7.fat (n) 脂肪fat(adj)胖的8.sugar 食糖(不可数名词)也可作可数名词,表示“一匙食糖,一块方糖”9.state (v) 说明statement (n)说明10.necessary 必需的,必要的unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的,非必需的11.research(n)(v)研究,调查12.plenty 大量,充足plenty ofual (adj)通常的,寻常的(反义词)unusual usually(adv)14.coffee 咖啡(通常是不可数名词)在口语中,我们常用a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15. treat 买(可享受的东西)Treat 对待,看待,医疗,治疗16.dairy product 乳制品短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食order food 订餐,点菜order(v)预定how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that?stay away from 离开,不接近=keep away fromfried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥= (be) on a dieta bit of 一点儿(后接不可数名词) a bit =a littleplenty of =lots of/a lot ofin general 通常,大体上= as usualtreat oneself to sth 给自己买某物be unhealthy for 对···不健康,无意于···的健康Getting ready部分1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.a balanced diet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为:平稳的,平衡的balance 作名词,意为:平衡;作动词,意为:均衡;权衡;使平衡The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.The dancer can balance on one toe.The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
Unit1 wise men in history 读:读《阿基米德和金王冠》这个故事。
听:听一段关于古代奥运会的广播节目。
语法:学会怎样使用附加疑问成分。
了解不同类型的句子。
说:学会如何寻求同意或证实。
学会复述故事。
写:学会如何改进你的写作。
A.短语归纳1.ask for 请求;要求2.at first=at the beginning 起初3.(be)happy/pleased with (对某人或某物)满意的4.be amazed at… 对……惊讶5.make surebe certain 确保;;确定be sure6.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(不能看出原材料)7.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄/送给某人8.find out 查出look for 寻找9.watch out=look out=be careful 小心10.let sb. out 让某人出去11.take……off 领走;带走;使……离开12.go down 下沉;沉没13.write down 写下;记下14.add up 把……加起来15.hold up 举起16.cut…up 切碎17.get into 进去;陷入18.run over 溢出19.put…into… 将……注入……20.fill…with… 用……把……装满be filled withbe full of 充满……21.get out of 从……出来;摆脱,逃避22.pay attention to 注意23.take part in 参加24.take a look at=have a look at 看一看25.take care of=look after 照看;照顾26.keep quiet 保持安静27.tell the truth 说实话28.cut…in half 把……切成两半29.dress as 打扮成……的样子30.leave sb. alone 不打扰别人31.a small amount of 少量的32.as…as one can=as…as possible 尽可能……33.both…and… ……和……都not only…but also… 不仅……而且……34.the same…as… 与……一样……35.each other 相互;彼此36.end with 以……结束37.not…any longer=no longernot…any more=no more 不再38.in the future在未来in future 今后,从今以后39.the next day 第二天40.the weight of… ……的重量41.have/take a try 试一试42.on the side of 在……的一面B.句型归纳1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事doing sth. 试着做某事2.love/like to do sth.doing sth.3.begin/start to do sth.doing sth.4.see sb./sth. do sth 看见某人/物做了某事doing sth. 看见某人/物正在做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事7.want to do sth. 想要做某事8.be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事9.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事10.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……的之一11.what’s wrong with sb./sth.?what’s the matter with sb./sth.? 某人/某物怎么了12.It is believed that… 人们相信……C.语法1.反意疑问句1)反意疑问句的构成2)反意疑问句的答语3)反意疑问句的特殊用法2.句子类型1)陈述句2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句Unit2 Great minds读:读一个关于爱因斯坦和他的司机的小故事。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复一、重点知识回顾1.很多同学都在中考中拼写错误的单词,你现在都掌握了吗?1.n。
waiter。
server2.wake: woke。
XXX3.wear: wore。
worn4.n。
XXX5.n。
e (noun)6.word: 单词7.n。
injury。
wound | adj。
injured8.write: wrote。
written9.wonder: 想知道2.发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1) 发短音 [u] 的字母组合有:oo,u,ou,o举例:book,put,could,wolf2) 发长音 [u:] 的字母组合有:oo,u-e,ue,ew,oe,o举例:moon,rule,blue,new,XXX,go 3) 特殊的:1) Room [u:] [u:] 1/15bedroom,classroom2) foot [u] [u:] root,Food [u:] good [u:]重点短语语法知识回顾1.相近短语辨析:4.相近的动词辨析Rise:上升Raise: 提高中文意思有:At times: 有时At a time: 一次XXX: 曾经At any time: 任何时候2.介词 since 的中文意思有:自从5.相近动词短语搭配:Put off: 推迟Put up: 提高;举起Put down: 放下;写下Put on: 穿上二、复要点1.adj。
usn。
variety各种各样的(短语):all kinds of2.n。
XXX3.n。
victory4.n。
village5.小提琴 (lin)6.visit (v.) - to go and see a place or person参观某地:1.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
(We are going to visit the XXX.)2.你曾经参观过长城吗?(Have you ever visited the Great Wall?)14.不寻常的 (unusual)15.难过的 (sad)16.在楼上 (upstairs)。
往楼上 (upward)e (adj.) - XXX。
Antonym: useless18.taste (n.) - the XXX flavor19.XXX (taught。
taught) - Teach us English.20.十几岁的 (teenage)参观者;访问者 (visitor)7.排球 (volleyball)8.粗陋的,难看的 (ugly)其他看起来像副词的形容词:hardly。
daily。
XXX21.telephone (n.) - a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or22.温度 (temperature)发脾气 (XXX)23.网球 (tennis)24.学期 (semester)25.剧院,剧场,戏院 (theater)9.雨伞,阳伞 (umbrella)10.understand (understood。
understood)11.制服 (uniform)12.单元,部件,装置 (unit)13.联合的,统一的 (united)祈使句概念:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。
Please + verb + other wordsVerb + other wordsBe + adjectiveLet sb do sthOpen the door!Be quiet!Let me do it.Please XXX.Please + verb + other wordsDon't + verb + other wordsDon't + be + adjectiveLet sb do sthDon't open the door!Don't be quiet。
Speak up!Please refrain from XXX on the。
as the baby is XXX.Stay here and don't wander off。
or your parents XXX.XXX.Never be late again。
will you?Shall we have a cup of tea?Shall we take a break?What a terrible accident it is。
Two people died。
XXX:1.Exam point: Choosing een "what" and "how"2.XXX: XXX1) What + a/an + adj。
+ noun + subject + verb2) How + adj。
+ noun + subject + verb3.Solving XXX:A。
Remove subject and verbB。
Determine "what" or "how" based on the remaining partPractice:1."Please don't turn on the。
the baby is sleeping." - "Don't turn on the。
"2."Let me not do it." - "Don't let me do it."3."No photos/parking!" - No XXX.4."Please don't come in." - No changes needed.1.XXX to the。
every day。
doesn't she?2.What an enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!3.How terrible the weather is。
The。
says that it'll get worse later in the day.4.What exciting news。
We will build a subway in nglai before 2020.Will it pass our place?5.What fun we had。
Did you and your XXX?6.What a wonderful news report he wrote。
All of us were proud of him.XXX:Success in Middle School1.Middle school can be a challenging time for students。
They are expected to manage XXX。
with a positive attitude and effective study habits。
students can achieve success in middle school.2.One key to success is time management。
Students XXX.3.Another XXX the material and perform well on tests.4.nally。
students should take advantage of resources such as tutoring and extra help ns。
These resources can provide students with nal support and help them succeed in their classes.5.Finally。
it's important for students to have a growth mindset。
This means XXX。
With this mindset。
students are more XXX success in middle school.Rewritten:Middle school can be a challenging time for students。
but success is achievable with a positive attitude and effective study habits。
Time management is a key factor。
as students should XXX tutoring can also aid in success。
nally。
XXX。
as it allows students to XXX hard work and XXX.1.Does everybody want to go there?2.Couldn't it make me give it up?1.When need/used to are used as modal verbs。
their auxiliary verbs are the same as the XXX。
When they are used as main verbs。
their auxiliary XXX.2.When a modal verb is used to express XXX。
XXX is notthe modal verb itself。
but the auxiliary verb that follows it。
When a modal verb is followed by have + past participle。
the auxiliary verb in the tag n depends on whether the emphasis is on past XXX is did/was/were if there is a past time n in the sentence)or on the n of the n (in which case the auxiliary verb is have/has)。
1.Doesn't he often need help with his homework?2.Didn't she used to get up early when she was at school?3.Mustn't he be helping the old man water the flowers?回答时用肯定形式;陈述句为肯定句,回答时用否定形式。