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2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
专升本英语高频阅读理解问题
以下是专升本英语高频阅读理解问题的一些例子：
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. What can be inferred from the text?
3. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
4. Who are the target audience for this article?
5. What is the significance of the topic discussed in this article?
6. Why did the author choose to write about this topic?
7. How does the author support his/her argument?
8. What are the main arguments presented in the passage?
9. What is the evidence for the claim made in the passage?
10. How does the passage connect to current events or trends?
这些问题可以帮助你更好地理解文章的主旨、作者的意图、文章的主要论点等。
在回答问题时，你需要仔细阅读文章，注意文章中的细节和线索，并且进行推理和总结。
同时，你需要了解文章的背景知识和相关话题，以便更好地理解文章内容。
专转本英语试题语法难点精析(17)语法难点精析之一：虚拟语气虚拟语气的重点是：1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、的建议、的命令、的提议、的意愿等的主语从句、的宾语从句、的表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、的事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、的虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1) 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”I wish that he weren’t so lazy.(2) had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
![专升本英语考试中的重点与难点[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/85135683e53a580216fcfe14.png)
专升本英语考试中的重点与难点-----语法结构与写作邵润平西北大学外国语学院考试形式及试卷结构I. Vocabulary and structure1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法II. Writing1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法Vocabulary and Structure一、存在的问题1、典型、特殊结构掌握不牢靠2、易混词之间辨析能力差二、解决方法1、归类2、举一反三3、增强辨析意识4、强化记忆一、倒装1. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.A. are permitted freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are freshmen permitted1). Only in this way can we succeed.2). Only by working hard can one succeed.3). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.4). Only after the accident did he become careful.5). Only then did I realize the importance of English.“only + 副词, 介词短语, 状语从句” 位于句首，即当句首状语由only修饰时, 谓语部分需部分倒装。
Only Tom can enter the room freely.You can come to a sound conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.2. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he came虚拟条件句中的倒装Were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句（即省略了if的虚拟条件句）谓语需部分倒装。
成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及答案指导(2024年)一、单选题1.下列单词中，与划线部分读音相同的单词是________。
A. haveB. leadC. worldD. through答案：B解析：本题考查单词读音。
have 读音为 [hæv]，lead 读音为 [led]，world 读音为 [wɜːrld]，through 读音为[θruː]。
故选B。
2.下列各组单词中，划线部分拼写相似但意义不同的一组是________。
A. affect-effectB. beach-beechC. consent-assentD. desert-dessert答案：D解析：本题考查单词拼写及意义。
affect 意为“影响”，effect 意为“效果，影响”；beach 意为“海滩”，beech 意为“山毛榉”；consent 意为“同意”，assent 意为“赞同”；desert 意为“沙漠”，dessert 意为“甜点”。
故选D。
3.下列句子中，划线部分词性不同的一句是________。
A. I have no idea what to do next.B. She received a letter from her friendthis morning.C. He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.D. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before dinner.答案：A解析：本题考查词性。
A 项中划线部分 idea 为名词；B 项中划线部分 letter 为名词；C 项中划线部分visiting 为动名词；D 项中划线部分 homework 为名词。
故选A。
4.下列各组词中，不属于同一词族的一组是________。
A. write-writerB. clean-cleanerC. swim-swimmingD. read-reader答案：C解析：本题考查词族。
英语阅读难点关键句100句21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil‟s technical abilities in writin g, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child‟s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child‟s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven‟t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language tochildren which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.第二部分（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
成人高考英语语法的重点难点成人高考英语语法的重点难点成人高考是一种通过考试获取大学学历的途径。
成人高考英语作为其中的一门科目，是所有专业考生必须要进行考试的。
对于那些从事全日制工作，无法参加成人高校学习的人们来说，成人高考是一种非常好的选择。
然而，成人高考英语对于许多人而言依旧是一个薄弱环节。
英语语法是英语学习的基础，相对于单词、阅读理解等其他部分来说，语法更加重要。
在此，本文将介绍成人高考英语语法的重点难点，帮助大家在成人高考中取得好的成绩。
一、名词单复数英语中名词单复数的规则是比较多的，例如：以-s结尾的单数名词加-es变为复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改-y为-i后加-es变复数，以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为v再加-es 变为复数等。
但作为成人高考的考生，只需牢记一些常见的名词单复数规则就能应对大部分考试题目。
1.名词单、复数同型sheep（绵羊）、fish（鱼）、deer（鹿）、series（系列）、species（物种）、means（方法）、headquarters（总部）等单词其单复数相同。
对此，考生需要特别注意。
2.名词复数的不规则形式child（儿童）、tooth（牙齿）、foot（脚）、person（人）、man（男人）、woman（女人）等名词，其复数形式并不是按照规则变化的，而是需要记忆。
例如：children（儿童）、teeth （牙齿）、feet（脚）、people（人们）、men（男人、人）、women（女人、妇女）等。
二、冠词英语中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”、“an”。
关于冠词的使用，考生要注意以下几点。
1.前置修饰语对冠词使用的影响当名词前面有形容词、分词、代词、限定性从句等修饰时，需要注意是否加冠词。
例如：She is a good girl.（她是一个好女孩。
）He is reading a book.（他正在看一本书。
）He is a teacher who speaks English well. （他是一个英语讲得很好的老师。
成人高考高起点英语阅读高频难词一1.alter v. 转变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽视10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作支配14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校内16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运输 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 改变，转变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 毁灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 暖和的，温和的;温顺的，味淡的28.tender a. 温顺的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，厌烦(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 肯定的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 名目(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特殊的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，缘由42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，请求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，观赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行work n. 状物;广播，电视;络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 干净的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，熬煎54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 爱护，保存，保持，维持58. reject vt. 拒绝59. fatal a. 致命的;重大的60. fate n. 命运61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;讨论院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感谢71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推延，延误，耽误78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，风光的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 原因，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经受，患病91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采纳;接受93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕获97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
阅读理解难点和长句解析一类是由一些固定的词组搭配所构成的长句，如so（such）……that（如此……以致……，not only……but also （不仅……-而且……-），not……but（不是……而是……），so as……to（如此……以致……），transform……from……into……（把……从……改变为……），not so much……as……（不是……而是……）as……as……（像……一样）等；另一类是由多个插入成分或并列结构过多构成的长句。
对于前者我们只需抓住固定搭配所连接的主干，分步理解；后者则直接抓住句子的主干，分步理解。
下面就近年来阅读真题文章中所出现的“长难句”逐一进行分析（“/” 表示断句标示，适当的断句可以帮考生很好地理解句意）。
The Olympian athletic festival/held every four years/in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, /eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished，international.分析：本句实际是由几个简单的并列句组成的一个长句，省略了共同的主语The Olympian athletic festival.补充省略部分，该句可理解为以下简单句的句意组合：The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods.The Olympian athletic festival eventually lost its local character.After the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, the Olympian athletic festival became first a national event and then, international.翻译：奥林匹克运动会最初是为了纪念Zeus（奥林匹亚的一个神），每四年主办一次，最终它丧失了原-有的地方色彩，逐渐成为一种国家级体育盛事。
专升本英语语法时态难点解析在专升本英语考试中，语法时态一直是众多考生面临的难点之一。
掌握好英语的时态，对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
本文将对专升本英语语法时态中的一些难点进行详细解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理、科学事实以及现阶段的状态。
这个时态看似简单，但在实际运用中，有一些容易出错的地方。
比如，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要进行相应的变化。
很多同学会在这一点上疏忽，忘记在动词后面加“s”或“es”。
例如，“He likes playing football” 而不是“He like playing football” 另外，要注意一般现在时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的使用。
例如，“If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic” 这里虽然说的是明天的情况，但从句依然用一般现在时表示将来。
二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在使用这个时态时，要注意动词的过去式的正确形式。
有些动词的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加“ed”，而有些则是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。
例如，“go”的过去式是“went”，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
同时，还要注意在复合句中，当主句和从句的动作都发生在过去时，时态的呼应问题。
如果两个动作同时发生，都用一般过去时；如果一个动作先发生，另一个动作后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
三、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
这里容易出错的是动词现在分词的构成，尤其是一些以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”，如“run running”“swim swimming”。
另外，要注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
成考专升本英语阅读理解难点句一1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives；it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However，you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle；or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle；or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so，and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age，and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University，he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect（智能）and emotion，and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties，but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are，however，as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker，bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges，and that the costs of living of our young men，while with you，would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things，and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are，however，not the less obliged by your kind offer，though we refuse to accept it；and，to show our grateful sense of it，if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons，we will take care of their education，teach them in all we know ，and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history，the earth's postwar era，there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today，less than forty years later，as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously，there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers，but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings，but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote，and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea，there was little reason to ask many questions about it ，let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question " What is at the bottom of the oceans？" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.中文对照1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。
3、当然，如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带：你在倒车时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。
4、注意你如果不这么做（系安全带）的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。
5、Taiju Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。
6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下，他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。
7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积，这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分，而且也决定人的性格特点。
8、有的人（大脑）前部和侧部的收缩——随着细胞的死亡——在三十多岁时就能被观察到了，但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。
9、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。
10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。
11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。
