[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷7.doc

河北专接本英语（词汇）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．Industrial countries______a great amount of raw materials A．consumeB．applyC．employD．absorb正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇2．Tom______awake all night thinking of them.A．laidB．layC．ledD．lied正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇3．The new theory became widely______.A．receivedB．obtainedC．acceptedD．acquired正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇4．My______is to be a doctor and to specialize in surgery.A．effortB．daringC．ambitionD．encouragement正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇5．The mail was______for two days because of the snowstorm. A．missedB．delayedC．lostD．spoiled正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇6．His debts______to a considerable sum.A．addB．collectC．accumulateD．amount正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇7．This morning the newspaper had a very interesting______on the population problem.A．publicationB．articleC．compositionD．work正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇8．Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get______.A．rustyB．crudeC．roughD．tough正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇9．The student was just about to______the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A．arrive atB．submit toC．work outD．give up正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇10．When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of______.A．reachB．handC．holdD．place正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇11．There was a loud______as the gun went off.A．hangB．bandC．flashD．flame正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇12．The table is_____; there is no cloth on it.A．bearB．fareC．bareD．bored正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇13．Despite the high cost of living, we will_____ on my salary.A．get overB．get byC．get inD．get into正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇14．That shop was always empty because the______were too high.A．costsB．ratesC．chargesD．prices正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇15．If you want to know the times of buses, please______at the office.A．desireB．acquireC．inquireD．require正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇16．In the market, the merchants______and joked with their friends and neighbors.A．bargainedB．gainedC．soldD．changed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇17．Before we left the restaurant, Brian gave the waiter a substantial______.A．noteB．noticeC．rewardD．tip正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇18．He doesn’t work but he gets a good______from his investment.A．wageB．incomeC．salaryD．grant正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇19．A______is the money charged for a journey by bus, ship, airplane, taxi, train, etc.A．fareB．cashC．billD．ticket正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇20．I would like to remind you that I paid a______amount for this radio-cassette and I expect it to work properly.A．bigB．greatC．largeD．little正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇21．When Lucy went out, I didn’t______whether she had an umbrella or not.A．noteB．noticeC．catchD．pay attention正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇22．She didn’t have enough______with her to pay for the book, so she wrote a check.A．changeB．chargeC．paymentD．cash正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇23．Mrs. Jones has offered______for the return of her lost cat.A．a rewardB．an awardC．a tipD．a prize正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇24．They came to Hong Kong because they______a higher standard of living.A．requireB．requestC．desireD．desire for正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇25．To______the best results, mix the powder with warm water.A．requireB．obtainC．expectD．get at正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇26．You’re old enough to______your won living.A．earnB．winC．getD．gain正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇27．The____ of keeping a person in prison for a year is enormous.A．priceB．costC．feeD．rate正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇28．That coat_____her a week’s wages.A．chargedB．spentC．costD．paid正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇29．That branch will not able to______your weight much longer.A．bearB．carryC．get offD．get over正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇30．Poor Mrs. Brown has been in hospital for two weeks now, I wonder how she’s______.A．getting overB．getting outC．getting offD．getting along正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇31．Suddenly there was a______of lighting followed by a clap of thunder.A．flameB．flashC．fleshD．glow正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇32．Electronics______the movement of free electrons in a vacuum or insemiconductors.A．dealB．deals inC．deals withD．changes with正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇33．When it was time for our tickets to be______, I couldn’t find mine.A．checkedB．notedC．purchasedD．bought正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇34．They agreed to repair the damage free of______.A．costB．chargeC．feeD．expense正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇35．The workers went on strike because they thought their wages were too______.A．littleB．fewC．lowD．small正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇36．You go and______while I pay the taxi driver.A．dealB．deal inC．checkD．check in正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇37．He won’t be able to______the car without his father’s help.A．payB．pay forC．pay backD．pay off正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇38．When we had finished dinner, George asked the waiter to bring the_____. A．billB．payC．ticketD．cost.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇39．Recently there has been a great______for small cars that use little petrol. A．claimB．requestC．wantD．demand正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇40．When he was at school, he won first______ for good behavior. A．priceB．praiseC．prizeD．reward正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇。

[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷70 Long before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well as the body.Several thousand years ago, the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasions, making use ofoils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangersthat came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practised in parts of Palestine. Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one public bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools, some of which were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large,marble(大理石) buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla, in the center ofRome, covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.1 The earliest bathing place was probably_____.（A）the river（B）the Nile（C）the Ganges（D）the River Jordan2 According to the passage, today, some parts of Palestine also have the custom of_____. （A）bathing in public baths（B）bathing for pleasure（C）bathing every day（D）bathing the feet of all strangers to show friendliness3 Which of the following statements is true?（A）Only the rich took baths in ancient times.（B）Oil was used by Jews in ceremonial baths.（C）The poor could not take baths in public baths.（D）Our ancestors took baths only for pleasure.4 The poor in ancient Greece_____.（A）also had private baths（B）could only take baths in public baths（C）could take baths at baths which were beautifully decorated（D）had the custom of bathing in rivers5 It can be inferred that many of the public baths in the Roman Empire_____. （A）only opened in spring（B）spent no money on heating water（C）were very crowded（D）were built in the open5 The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.6 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（A）Selling and Buying（B）What Is the Market?（C）Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.（D）What the Market Can Do for You?7 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.（A）working in a bank（B）printing a book（C）attending a night school（D）growing beans for sale8 You are buying from the market when you_____.（A）borrow a book from the library（B）look after your children（C）drive to the seaside for a holiday（D）dine at a restaurant9 The word "real" in the last paragraph most probably means_____.（A）serious（B）genuine（C）important（D）concrete10 In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?（A）It tells you what to produce.（B）It tells you how to grow tomatoes.（C）It provides you with everything you need.（D）It helps you save money.10 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the lime this "conversation" goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a "process" conversation as opposed to a "content" conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略 ) we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading ability to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.11 Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when_____.（A）the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text（B）the reader has trouble understanding what the author says（C）the reader asks questions and gets answers（D）the reader understands a text very well12 At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_____.（A）read a text slowly（B）read without thinking hard（C）interpret a text in their own way（D）concentrate on the meaning of words only13 A "process" conversation has to do with ____.（A）the application of reading strategies（B）matching our expectations with the meaning of a text（C）the development of our ability to check the details（D）determining the main idea of a text14 According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____.（A）conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension（B）the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text（C）lower and higher levels of comprehension（D）interpreting and criticizing a text15 If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should_____. （A）learn to use different approaches in reading different texts（B）make our reading process more conscious（C）pay more attention to the content of a text（D）take a critical attitude towards the author's ideas15 Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny(否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.16 The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us_____.（A）the differences between robots and men（B）the reason why men need to sleep（C）about the need for robots to save power（D）about the danger of men working at night17 Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him （A）maintain a regular pattern of life（B）prevent trouble that comes looking for him（C）avoid danger and inefficient labor（D）restore his bodily functions18 According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we_____. （A）are worrying about our safety（B）are overworked（C）are in a tent（D）are away from home19 Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ___. （A）need more time for restoration（B）are likely to be attackers（C）are more active than horses when they are awake（D）spend less time eating to get enough energy20 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?（A）Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. （B）The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.（C）Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots. （D）The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.20 Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art. science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of displaying them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or auction (拍卖) sales. Museums alsoaccept gifts and bequests(遗物), but the large museums no longer accept everything thatis offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards. What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live____the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man____ his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.21 The first paragraph deals with______.（A）what museums preserves（B）what kind of objects museums display（C）where museums obtain their objects（D）how museums function22 Which statement is not true？（A）Museums are not only storehouses for collections.（B）Museums are places where you can learn something （C）Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. （D）Museums carry on educational and research programs.23 Where do objects at museums usually come from?（A）From auction sales.（B）From art dealers and private collectors.（C）From gifts and bequests.（D）All the above.24 The large museums accept____.（A）everything offered to them（B）all the gifts and bequests（C）only objects that meet their high standards（D）only things that small museums do not have25 The last paragraph is about____.（A）the knowledge one gets from visiting museums（B）the things one can see in museums（C）the world and the people living in it（D）museum collections from other lands答案见麦多课文库。

专升本英语河北试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The man is going to the bookstore.D) The woman is going to the library.Answer: C2. A) The weather is very hot.B) The weather is very cold.C) It is raining.D) It is snowing.Answer: A3. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a teacher.Answer: DSection B4-10. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of communication skills in the workplace.Questions:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Communication skills are important in the workplace.B) Good communication leads to better relationships.C) The workplace is a challenging environment.D) Relationships are essential for career success.Answer: A12. According to the passage, what is one way to improve communication skills?A) By practicing regularly.B) By avoiding any form of communication.C) By ignoring feedback from others.D) By only communicating with superiors.Answer: APassage 2This passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise forphysical and mental health.Questions:13-15. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

自考专升本考试试题及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed medical treatment.A. althoughB. in caseC. so thatD. if only2.——What can I do for you？——Well，I'm afraid the box is ____ heavy for you， but thank you all the same．A. soB．muchC．veryD．too3. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its ________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations4. — Do you know our town at all?（）— No, this is the first time I _____ here.A. have beenB. was isC. came canD. am coming5. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.（）A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been6. It was in ____ friendly a way that he talked with us.（）A. suchB. how isC. tooD. so7．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.A．exceptB．throughC．betweenD．unless8．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.A．againstB．aboveC．throughD．past9．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.A．aboveB．againstC．underD．below10．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．throughB．acrossC．offD．into11.Tom received an invitation from Carrol but he ______.A. refused to go to the partyB. refused herC. refused her to the partyD. refusing to go12. They treated her very well _______one of the family members.A. likeB. asC. as ifD. seems13. After he won all the money they treated him ______a king.A. likeB. asC. as ifD. seemed14. Is this the piano _______ your familoy for over eighty years?A. belonged toB. belongs toC. belongedD. belonging to15. ______they have been working hard to find?A. Is that whatB. Is thatC. It is thatD. Is it that16. The key you have just got ____ the front door.A. is used to openingB. is used to be openedC. is used to being openedD. is used to open17. There is a saying which ____like this: “ Still waters run ______.”A. goes; deeplyB. comes; deepC. goes; deepes; deeply18. The animal of this kind is _______; we’d better ________.A. dangerous; keep awayB. is danger; keep away from itC. dangerous; keep away from itD. in danger; keep away19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词填空（共计15分）1．The young man_____________________(制订了一份独特的计划)for his English. (根据汉语提示完成句子)2．The programme____(为帮助……而设计) people who have been out of work for a long time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3．______(振作起来)and pay more attention to your colleagues and the things will be much better.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、阅读理解：(共30分)阅读理解（一）Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：“Take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum(最大量) night-time and early morningrelief(缓解疼痛), take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”1. The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than .A. twenty-four tablets a day.B. eight tablets a day.C. six tablets a day.D. three tablets a day.2. We can infer from the directions that .A. the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.B. children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.C. one may not take this medicine before going to bed.D. the medicine is a liquid.3. If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he .A. take two tablets before going to bed.B. take less than two tablets before going to bed.C. stop taking the medicine.D. ask advice of a doctor.4. Obviously the medicine .A. may be dangerous to small children.B. cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.C. may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.D. may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.阅读理解（二）Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said ofherself :”I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." Noone could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys andfive girls. At twelve she left home and was in domesti(家庭的) service until, at twenty- seven,she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children ,of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a litte as a child and made embroldery(刺绣) pictures as ahobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) tosew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were firstsold at the localdrugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who boughteverything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930' s and her death sheproduced some 2,000 pictures : detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till 1 think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferredthat she was。

河北省普通专科升本科教育考试英语专业模拟试卷（考试时间：150分钟）（总分：240分）说明：请在答题纸的相应位置上作答，在其他位置上作答的无效。

PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A: Conversations. （2’*15＝30）Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said．Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONL Y ONCE．After each questions, there will be a pause．During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with the single line through the center.1．A．A library.B．A restaurant.C．A home．D．A hotel.2．A．The woman is happy at least.B．The young man hasn’t stolen anything．C．The young man was excused from emptying his pockets.D．The woman didn’t think the young man stolen anything．3．A．A tax agency.B．A few tax figures.C．A tax cheat.D．A check of the woman’s taxes.4．A．Fail to keep her home locked up.B．Rob people she knows.C．Turn the car around and go home．D．Become afraid of someone robbing her.5．A．The students’ money.B．The woman s son.C．A call to Mrs. Watkins.D．A lesson in stealing．6．A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife．C．Mother and son.D．Father and daughter.7．A．The police have already been called．B．The speakers haven’t entered the man’s home．C．The woman robbed the man’s home．D．The robber is still inside the house．8．A．They don’t have certain gifts or opportunities.B．They don’t know it’s easier.C．They take to the streets and sell drugs.D．They have a dangerous lifestyle．Conversation 19．A．Father and daughter.B．Mother and son.C．Brother and sister.D．Husband and wife．10．A．He don’t know about the future．B．He cannot smile anymore．C．He thinks the world is in danger.D．He thinks the woman will die．11．A．He was so young when his father passed away.B．He was so young when his father left and married a new woman.C．He didn’t ever see his father happy.D．He wasn’t yet born when his father died．12．A．lndividuals expecting the world’s end．B．The weather being sunny.C．People worrying．D．People being happy.Conversation 213．A．Brother and sister.B．Father and daughter.C．Mother and son.D．Husband and wife．14．A．The 14th．B．The 16th．C．The 15th．D．The 13th．15．A．He heard from his mother.B．He read the newspaper.C．He was told by his father.D．He read the woman’s article．Session B: Passages. （2’* 10 ＝20’）Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passages, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken ONL Y ONCE．After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with the single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16－19 are based on the passage you have just heard．16．A．Because of its simplicity.B．Because of its complexity.C．Because of its heaviness.D．Because of its greatness.17．A．In the imagination of man.B．In history.C．In politics.D．In art.18．A．About 35.B．More than 5,000.C．Only one．D．About 150.19．A．China．B．Rome．C．The Middle East.D．The North．Passage TwoQuestions 20－22 are based on the passage you have just heard．20．A．The Church．B．Emperor Claudius.C．Lovers.D．A religious man.21．A．He told Valentine he couldn’t get married．B．He got married in secret.C．He made wives and children become soldiers.D．He ordered soldiers to stay single．22．A．Romans.B．Christians.C．Young soldiers.D．A young girl.Questions 23－25 are based on the passage you have just heard．23．A．The search for immortality.B．Attention given to cloning．C．Financial backing given for cloning．D．Cloning scaring the world．24．A．Financial backing．B．Human cloning．C．Searches for immortality.D．Controlling technology.25．A．A professor at Loyola University in Chicago.B．A professor at Northwestern University in Chicago.C．A host of a TV program.D．A Harvard－educated physicist.PartⅡGrammar & Vocabulary. （2’* 25 ＝50’）Directions: There are 25 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentences there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D．Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence．Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26．Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A．by B．inC．with D．for27．The giant corporation was making a take－over _______ for a fertilizer plant.A.control B．bidC．effort D．proposal28．To our _______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as he had feared．A．anxiety B．viewC．relief D．judgment29．We regret to _______ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A．put off B．pass onC．help along D．point out30．_______ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A．Application B．ExceptionC．Access D．Glance31．Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ the nucleus is the core of the atom.A．so B．thusC．hence D．therefore32．He did his best to stay awake, but the performance as so boring he just _______ to sleep.A．dropped away B．dropped outC．dropped off D．dropped down33．The Prime Minister commanded that farmers _______ loans from the government.A．would receive B．receivedC．ought to receive D．should receive34．Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone．A．seen B．to be seenC．is seen D．having been seen35．There’s nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish．A．rather than B．more thanC．better than D．other than36．Unlike most students, he doesn’t learn English _____ learning．A．with the excuse of B．at the cost ofC．for the sake of D．in the name of37．I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being．A．not do B．don’t doC．didn’t do D．won’t do38．The girl will get ________ her nervousness once she is on stage．A．over B．throughC．off D．away39．I recognized him at once, but his name _______ me for the moment.A．escaped B．missedC．failed D．ignored40．To study a foreign language, _______.A．a good dictionary should be boughtB．buying a good dictionary is necessaryC．you should buy a good dictionaryD．it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary41．The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed．A．fairly B．kindlyC．greatly D．largely42．She was arrested for _______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad．A．getting away B．giving awayC．breaking away D．putting away43．The Car Club couldn’t _______ to meet the demands of all its members.A．assume B．guaranteeC．ensure D．confirm44．Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim _____.A．may be hardly doubted B．may be seriously doubtedC．may be hard doubting D．may be doubted serious45．Lions don’t harm domestic animals if wild ones are _______.A．adaptable B．availableC．acceptable D．achievable46．Don’t worry about your son’s illness. What he really needs is _________ a few days’ rest.A．nothing but B．anything butC．something but D．everything but47．Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A．residents B．settlersC．lodgers D．inhabitants48．The problem _______ when the students refused to do their homework．A．arose B．arousedC．rose D．raised49．To identify a poison you must be able either to ______ a chemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A.carry out B．call upC．build up D．break out50．You should _______ three days ago.A．hand it in B．have been handing it inC．have handed it in D．be handing it inPartⅢCloze．（1.5’* 20 ＝30’）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．You should choose the ONE that fits into the passage．Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Because native Australians closely look （51）_______ Africans, some people have made comparisons between them. The （52）______ has long been that there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close （53）_______ on a genetic level.（54）_______, this is not true．Australians are genetically far away （55）_______ Africans. Their （56）_____ relatives are actually South East Asians. This was （57）______ by one study. Scientists did a study of the blood （58）_____ of nearly 2,000 racial groups. These groups were those who were in their 1492 locations before the （59）______ of significant European colonization. This is when Europeans started traveling （60）______ the globe．This was done to make （61）______ that these populations were not genetically “impure”. They were of pure and definite （62）_ _____, Study shows that Europeans’genes appear to be a （63）______ of one third African and two thirds Asian. This genetic information is very important to the （64）_______ industry. It is this industry that plans to use such （65）_____ to create new drugs. Their drugs will help （66）______ disease．Some people are strongly against the medical companies. They feel that this is （67）_____ of certain racial groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave the （68）______, are not getting anything from this work．They aren’t （69）_______ any money. It is only the drug companies that （70）________ financially. No matter what people may argue, the study of the blood proteins has provided much information for further studies.51．A．at B．as C．like D．alike52．A．option B．assumption C．perception D．reception53．A．alternatives B．relatives C．representatives D．conservatives54．A．In person B．In public C．In opinion D．In fact55．A．from B．with C．near D．apart56．A．best B．worst C．closest D．farthest57．A．reckoned B．registered C．related D．revealed58．A．proteins B．profiles C．particles D．nuclei59．A．opening B．beginning C．origin D．birth60．A．around B．away C．against D．across61．A．confident B．positive C．certain D．correct62．A．source B．foundation C．base D．origin63．A．mode B．maximum C．mix D．confusion64．A．medical B．surgical C．chemical D．mechanical65．A．foundation B．information C．formation D．combination66．A．suffer B．catch C．fight D．contract67．A．exploration B．exploitation C．compensation D．corporation68．A．samples B．examples C．diseases D．drugs69．A．delivered B．discussed C．paid D．granted70．A．evaluate B．estimate C．create D．benefitPartⅣReading Comprehension. （3’* 20 ＝60’）Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each section is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D．You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply a world economy which would have grown by 500 per cent. Southeast Asia alone would have an energy consumption five times greater than that of Western Europe in 1970. Incidentally, if the underdeveloped countries started using up pet petrol at the same rate as the industrialized areas, then world reserves would already be exhausted by 1985.All this only goes to show just how important it is to set up a plan to conserve and divide up fairly natural resources on a world－wide scale．This is a matter of life and death because world population is exploding at an incredible rate．By the middle of the next century population will expand every year by as much as it did in the first 1500 years after Christ. In the southern, poor part of the globe, the figures are enough to make your hair stand on end．Even supposing that steps are taken to stabilize world population in the next fifty years, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer will increase by from 4 in the United States to 140 in Southeast Asia．What can we do about it?In the first hypothesis we do nothing．By the year 2000, the southern parts of the world would then have a population greater than the total world population today. Calcutta would have 60 million inhabitants. It is unthinkable．Alternatively, we could start acting tight now to bring births under control within fifteen years ago so that population levels off．Even then the population in the southern areas would not stop growing for seventy－five years.71．By the year 2000 the world economy will have grown by ______.A．500 per centB．100 per centC．four timesD．an unknown amount72．World petrol reserves will be used up by 1985 if ______.A．Western European consumption continues to expandB．Southeast Asia does not limit its consumptionC．underdeveloped countries start to use petrol at the same rate as Western EuropeD．World population continues to expand73．If we took effective measures right now, the world’s population _________.A.could stabilize in thirty－five years’ timeB．would not stop growing for seventy－five yearsC．would stop growing in about fifteen years’ time from nowD.could stabilize in about seventy－five years’ time74．The author suggests in the passage that _________.A．world petrol supplies will have been exhausted by 1985B．we need to use natural resources carefully and divide them up equallyC．to slow down the economic growth in developed countries might be a best policyD．raw materials will not be enough for the world economy in 200075．The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________.A．urge people to start taking action right awayB．tell people about the astounding rate of population growthC．describe the problems the world will be faced withD．give an account of the relationship between population growth and industryPassage 2Why do some new products succeed, bringing millions of dollars to innovative companies, while others fail, with great losses? The answer is not simple, and certainly we cannot say that “good” products succeed while “bad” products fail. Many products that function well and seem to meet consumer needs have fallen by the wayside．Sometimes, virtually identical products exist in the market at the same time with one emerging as profitable while the other fails.McNeal Laboratories’ Tylenol has become successful as an aspirin substitute, yet Bristol－Meyers entered the test market at about the same time with Neotrend, also a substitute for aspirin, which quickly failed．The nature of the product is a factor in its success or failure, but the important point is the consumer’s perception of the products need－satisfying capability. Any new product conception should be aimed at meeting a customer need, and the introductory promotion should seek to communicate that need satisfying quality and motivate the customer to try the product. Often, attitude change is involved, and, in the extreme, changes in life－style may be sought.Here the company walks a tightrope．A new product is more likely to be successful if it represents a truly novel way of solving a customer problem, but this very newness, if carried too far, may asked the customer to learn new behavior patterns. The customer will make the change if the perceived benefit is sufficient, but inertia is strong and consumers will often not go to the effort that is required．During the late sixties and early seventies Bristol－Meyers met with new product failures that exemplify both of these problems. In 1967 and 1968 the company entered the market with a $5 million advertising campaign for Fact toothpaste, and an $11 million campaign to promote Resolve．Both products failed quickly, not because they didn’t work or because there was no consumer need, but apparently because consumers just could see no reason to shift from an already satisfactory product to a different one that promised no new benefit.76．The first sentence of first paragraph is a question, to which, the answer is _______.A．that the good products succeed while the bad failB．that the “good” are not really good but the “bad” are actually badC．that new products will succeed if they function well and fail if they don’tD．not given in the paragraph77．What are Tylenol and Neotrend?A．They are names of two drug manufacturers.B．They are probably two brands of medicine which serve as a substitute for aspirin.C．Tylenol is a drug manufacturer whereas Neotrend is a new substitute medicine for aspirin.D．They are probably the names of two laboratories.78．The success or failure of a product seems to be determined by a number of factors, one of which, the author emphasizes, is the consumer’s perception of the product’s _______.A．quality and priceB．usefulness and durabilityC．need－satisfying capabilityD．appearance and inner packing79．What does the author mean when he says “the company walks a tightrope” （see sentence 1, paragraph 3）?A．The company has both the chance to succeed and to fail in dealing in a new product.B．The company has to study the customer’s behavior before a new product is introduced．C．The company has to find a new way to solve customer’s problems before a new product is put on the market.D．The company has to make a great effort to overcome the customer’s intertia．80．Bristol－Meyers failed in promoting Fact toothpaste and Resolve because _____.A．these products were too expensive as compared with their direct competitorsB．both products failed to meet the customers’ needC．the customers could see no sense of a radica1 change of their habitsD．the company forgot an English saying: “You cannot teach an old dog new tricks”Passage 3The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid．The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone’s experience in the organization.Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead．Coleman is black．He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, Coca－Cola, Prudential, and Merch．Coleman says that based on what he’s seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long－term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10％; image, 30％; and exposure, a full 60％.Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won’t secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are．Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that he scales have dropped from their eyes. “Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs,” says Kaleel Jamison, a New York－based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “They think that if you work hard, you’ll get ahead – that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.” She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down their visibility.” Her advice to those folks: learn the ways thatwhite males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.81．According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid” （Lined 3, Pare．1）probably refers to “______”.A.criticisms that shape everyone’s experienceB．the opinion which contradict the established beliefsC．the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD．the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization82．To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to _____.A．let your superiors know how good you areB．project a favorable image to the people around youC．work as a consultant to your superiorsD．perform well your tasks given by your superiors83．The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ______.A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB．want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC．don’t want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorD．believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color84．The author is of the opinion that Coleman’s beliefs are ________.A．biasedB．popularC．insightfulD．superficial85．The best title for this passage would be ________.A．Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementB．The Importance of Being VisibleC．Job Performance and AdvancementD．Sex and Career SuccessPassage 4Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time．Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action, they know that the inside of earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed．During the last sixty years scientists have learned about radium, thorium, and other radioactive elements. These give out the heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth getter hotter the farther down we dig．In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about IF. for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4000 F. This is much hotter necessary to melt rock．However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic, or puttylike．In other words, the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid．But if some changes in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface．When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcano may be formed．The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure．If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released．Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air．Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some ofthis materials falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface．The melted rock may keep on rising and pour out as lava．In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone－shaped mountains t that we call volcanoes.86．This passage mainly deals with the ______.A．A. causes of volcanic actionB．formation of volcanoesC．results of volcanic actionD．work of geologists87．The cause for the heat in interior of the earth is _____.A．radioactive elementsB．the great pressure of the earthC．not mentioned in the passageD．the heat remaining from the formation of the earth88．From the information given in the passage, most minerals would melt ____.A．A. at 400 F, 5000 feet above sea levelB．at 400F, 5000 feet below sea levelC．at 4000F, at sea levelD．with the pressure of the rock above89．From the passage we know that “thorium”（para．1）may be _____.A．volcanoB．radioactive elementC．the earth’s out layerD．heat inside the earth90．The main idea of the last paragraph is _____.A．what causes explosionsB.cause of volcanoesC．formation of volcanoes at earth’s surfaceD．melted rockPartⅤTranslation. （4’* 5 ＝20’）91．所有想制止战争的努力都失败了。

2023河北省专接本英语考试真题一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）Which of the following is a verb?A. HouseB. RunC. TableD. ChairHe _______ to the cinema yesterday.A. wentB. goesC. goD. will goThe weather is _______. Let's go for a walk.A. badB. rainyC. fineD. windyThere _______ a lot of books in the library.A. isB. areC. haveD. hasWhat _______ your mother do?A. doB. doesC. didD. has二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）I _______ (not like) spicy food.They _______ (live) in New York.She _______ (watch) TV every evening._______ (be) your father a teacher?We _______ (go) to the beach last summer.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

John is a student. He lives in a small town. His school is not far from his home, so he usually walks to school. He likes sports very much. He often plays football with his friends after school. On weekends, he usually goes to the library to read books. Sometimes he helps his mother do the housework.Where does John live?How does John usually go to school?What does John like doing after school?What does John do on weekends?Does John help his mother do the housework?四、写作题（15分）请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的朋友。

河北英语专升本试卷真题一、听力部分（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面5段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2. 长对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）- 阅读下列4篇短文，然后回答每篇短文后面的问题。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）- 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

三、语言知识运用（共20分）1. 词汇和语法结构（每题1分，共15分）- 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的词汇或语法结构填空。

2. 改错（每题1分，共5分）- 阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的语法错误。

四、翻译部分（共15分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2. 汉译英（每题5分，共5分）- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

五、写作部分（共15分）1. 短文写作（15分）- 根据所给的题目和提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

【样题示例】一、听力部分1. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.2. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.二、阅读部分1. Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of urban development.C) The challenges of modern technology.2. Cloze TestI have always been fascinated by the stars in the night sky. Last summer, I decided to learn more about them. Ibought a telescope and started to observe the stars. One day, I saw something that I had never seen before. It was a meteor shower. I was so excited that I couldn't sleep that night.61. A) always B) sometimes C) never62. A) bought B) sold C) borrowed三、语言知识运用1. The meeting _______ at 9:00 a.m. and _______ for two hours.A) started; lastedB) ended; startedC) began; continued2. There are many ways to improve your English, and _______of them is difficult.A) all B) none C) neither四、翻译部分1. English to Chinese- "Knowledge is power."2. Chinese to English- “活到老，学到老。

2024河北专升本英语试卷2024 Hebei College Entrance Examination English Test Paper。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)。

Section A (10 marks)。

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Have you finished your report on climate change?M: Not yet. I still need to gather more data.Q: What does the man imply?A. He has finished his report.B. He has collected enough data.C. He needs to start the report.D. He needs more information.2. M: How was your trip to Beijing?W: It was amazing. The Great Wall was the highlight for me.Q: What does the woman mean?A. The Great Wall was disappointing.B. She didn't enjoy her trip to Beijing.C. The Great Wall was the best part of her trip.D. She didn't visit the Great Wall.3. W: Are you going to the concert tonight?M: I'm not sure. I might have to work late.Q: What does the man mean?A. He will definitely go to the concert.B. He won't go to the concert.C. He might go to the concert.D. He needs to leave work early.4. W: I can't find my phone anywhere. Have you seen it?M: Did you check your bag? I remember you put it there earlier.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Look for her phone in her bag.B. Check if the phone is on silent mode.C. Ask someone if they have seen her phone.D. Go back to where she last used her phone.5. M: I'm thinking of buying a new car. Any recommendations?W: I heard that the new electric cars are very efficient and environmentally-friendly.Q: What does the woman suggest the man consider buying?A. A new car.B. A used car.C. An electric car.D. A hybrid car.6. W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, it's not. You can sit here.Q: What does the man imply?A. The seat is reserved.B. The woman can sit there.C. The seat is occupied.D. The woman should find another seat.7. M: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.W: I hope it doesn't. I planned a picnic with my friends. Q: What does the woman mean?A. She wants it to rain.B. She doesn't want it to rain.C. She doesn't like picnics.D. She won't go to the picnic.8. W: I'm so tired. I've been studying all day.M: You should take a break and get some rest.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Continue studying.B. Take a break and rest.C. Study for a few more hours.D. Go to bed early.9. W: I can't find my glasses. Can you help me look for them? M: Sure. Where did you last see them?Q: What does the man offer to do?A. Help the woman find her glasses.。

河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Phonetics 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cloze 7. Writing Phonetics1．A．seatB．shockC．besideD．saber正确答案：B解析：2．A．saltB．chalkC．walkD．ball正确答案：A解析：3．A．handsomeB．standardC．splendidD．president正确答案：A解析：4．A．reduceB．ruinC．refuseD．although正确答案：D解析：5．A．bloodB．coolC．poolD．soon正确答案：A解析：Section A6．—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?—Oh! ______! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’tB．No, it isC．Yes, it isD．No: it isn’t正确答案：D解析：上下两句表达的意思相反，故应选D。

7．—May I call you James?—______A．Sorry, I can’t.B．Of course, if you wish.C．Let’s go.D．No. it’s wrong.正确答案：B解析：一我能叫你james吗…可以，随你所愿。

8．When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “______”A．This is Mary.B．She is MaryC．Mary is.D．It’s Mary.正确答案：A解析：如果你想介绍Mary给别人，应该说“这是Mary”，故选A。

9．—Could I borrow a pen, please?—______A．No, thanks.B．Let me see.C．Of course. With pleasure.D．It doesn’t matter.正确答案：C解析：一我能借你的笔用吗?一一当然，我的荣幸。

河北专接本英语（重点语法）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．Regarding our current Director of Finance,______is of no consequence to me.A．he goes or staysB．that he goes or staysC．whether he goes or staysD．if he go or stay正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法2．There is something______you said. I’ll take your advice.A．in whatB．in whichC．for thatD．at that正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法3．_____met before.A．I don’t think you two haveB．I think vou two don’t haveC．I think you two haven’tD．I think not you two have正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法4．_____that the.president’s economic policy will help curb inflation.A．The hopeB．It is hopedC．HopingD．To hope正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法5．_____a table spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.A．RemarkablyB．Quite remarkablyC．It is remarkable thatD．It is remarkable fact that正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法6．It is clear_____of the rock near the mountain RanoRaraku and were moved to their present positions.A．that these figures were cut outB．that were these figures cutC．what these figures were cutD．which were these figures cut out正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法7．My wife and I can scarcely remember what we ate at the state banquet except______it was plentiful and delicious.A．whenB．thatC．forD．as正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法8．In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______ comes along this road.A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法9．Whether or not each student will succeed______.A．depends on his abilityB．depends upon their abilityC．is case by case to their abilityD．is case by case on his ability正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法10．The reasoa I didn’t go to France was______a new job.A．because I gotB．because of gettingC．due toD．that I got正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法11．______progress helps to relieve scarcities is a fact accepted by economists. A．TechnologicalB．That technologicalC．Although technologicalD．There is technological正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法12．“_____in this town?”I think Mr Robert is the richest man.A．Do you think who is the richest manB．Whom do you think is the richest manC．Who you think is the richest manD．Who do you think is the richest man正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法13．Do you know where______my watch?A．had I putB．put IC．had put ID．I had put正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法14．I wonder how many years ago_____.A．your father has retiredB．has your father retiredC．your father retiredD．did your father retired正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法15．At about the same time, doctors began to understand______together. A．which went dirt and diseaseB．what went dirt and diseaseC．that dirt and disease wentD．that did dirt and disease go正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法16．“Doesn’t Helen live on this street?”“No. This is_____Ann lives.”A．whichB．whereC．whoD．what正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法17．I had not even a vague idea_____was going to happen.A．in whichB．of whichC．of whatD．in what正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法18．“I don’t like your attitude.”“I don’t care______.”A．if or not you like itB．whether you like it or notC．do you like it or notD．that you like it or not正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法19．You may rely on it______everything will be ready by Monday. A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法20．Whether or not he gets the money______.A．don’t concern anyoneB．doesn’t concern meC．wasn’t importantD．didn’t bother me正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法21．Give it to_____you like.A．whoB．whoeverC．whomD．whomever正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法22．Mr. Duncan does not know_____the lawn mower after they had finished using it.A．where did they putB．where they did putC．where they putD．where to put it正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法23．You don’t know______any job is like until you’ve tried it.A．thatB．howC．which thatD．what正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法24．From_____I know of him I should say that he is unreliable.A．thatB．howC．whatD．that which正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法25．What he said is not ______ I have heard.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．of which正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法26．That is just______they are mistaken.A．whatB．whereC．whenD．which正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法27．_____ breaks this law deserves a fine.A．WhoB．That whoC．WhoeverD．Who he正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法28．_____was not our concern.A．No matter he might pass the examinationB．Whether he passed the examination or notC．However he might pass the examinationD．That he passed the examination正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法29．I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure______I could have done with it.A．whetherB．whereC．whenD．what正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法30．The reason______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．how正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法31．_____will be allowed to take part in.A．Whoever will comeB．Whoever comeC．Whoever comesD．Whoever come would正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法32．Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ______ air or water is the fluid used.A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．either正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法33．An engineer must know how an object is made and of_____materials it is constructed.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whose正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法34．One of the great advantages’ of atomic power stations is______they can be built in the very region where power is to be used.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法35．He was aware of_____an important discovery he had made.A．howB．whatC．whateverD．which正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法36．There is growing evidence______the brain may record everything experienced.A．in whichB．whichC．thatD．where正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法37．______this test is reliable.A．It is apparently thatB．There is appearance thatC．It appears thatD．It must have been that正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法38．Do you remember where______my glasses?A．I putB．had I putC．put ID．had put I正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法39．Professor Lee’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts. A．how what you have observedB．how what have you observedC．that you have observedD．whether observed you have正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法40．Raw material is______.A．what is in need ofB．what we are in need ofC．that we are in need ofD．that is in need of正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法。

专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，好像天要塌下来似的。

正确答案：It is raining cats and dogs with flashes of lightning and claps of thunders as if the sky seems to collapse. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．泼翻了牛奶，哭也没有用。

／覆水难收。

正确答案：It’ s no use crying over the spilt milk. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．不入虎穴，焉得虎子?正确答案：If one dares not enter the tiger’ s den, how can he get a tiger’ s cub? 涉及知识点：汉译英4．长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。

正确答案：The Long March is a manifesto, a publicity team and a seeding-machine. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．许多代表激动地说：“我们从来没有见到过这样光明的前途。

”正确答案：A great number of deputies said excitedly, “Never have we seen so bright a future before us.”涉及知识点：汉译英6．经理说三个月就能完成这项工程。

正确答案：The manager said this project could be completed within 3 months. 涉及知识点：汉译英7．经理说三个月就能完成这项工程。

正确答案：The manager said this project could be completed within 3 months. 涉及知识点：汉译英8．直到完成工作时，他才意识到他病得厉害。

正确答案：Not until he had accomplished the task did he realize that he was seriously ill. 涉及知识点：汉译英9．在昨天的会议上，大家都反对在设备上花太多的资金。

专升本英语（作文）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．邀请信：你(Li Yuan)刚刚搬入新家，准备邀请朋友聚会家中。

写一封信邀请你的朋友(Tom)参加聚会(词数100～120)。

内容包括：(1)提出邀请；(2)聚会的时间、地点；(3)要求回复。

正确答案：March 2, 2010Dear Tom, My husband and I are planning to have a house-warming party this Saturday 12 June. We are inviting about ten of our closest friends and you, of course, are among them. The party will begin at six o’ clock in the evening. Our new house at 124 Victoria Street is about a hundred meters from Selwyn Road. We hope that you are free to attend. When you have time, perhaps you could let me know if we expect the pleasure of your company. If you prefer, you can call me at 1997-4567 or e-mail me at liyuan@ hotmail, com (my old address is no longer in use). Best wishes Li Yuan 涉及知识点：写作2．Title：On the Talent Shows Outline：(1)目前电视上出现许多选秀节目；(2)出现这种现象的原因；(3)个人的看法。

模拟试题（七）Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices markedA), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Please pass me .A. some pieces of meatB. some mealsC. some piece of mealD. some pieces of meats2. It is reported that troops have the town.A. surroundingB. surroundC. surroundedD. surroundings3. He is engaged in the of a new club.A. organizable B .organize C. organized D. organization4. Here are the names of some people who might be to you.A. usefulB. usefullyC. useD. usefulness5. Do you regret the you have made?A. choose B . choice C .choicely D. chooser6.Jim passed the Chinese exam. What about Jack ? .A. He did soB. So did heC. So he didD. So does he7. Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? I think I'd betterlike a bottle of beer.A. No, thanksB. OKC. I'd love toD. Yes, just a little, please.8. Fish is than pork.A. more delicious B .much delicious C .better delicious D .the most delicious9. The ten years from 1966 to 1976 are a disastrous period in China's history.A. named after B known as C. picked out ax D. singled out as10. On special we usually go to an expensive restaurant.A. occasionsB. timesC. vacationsD. chances11. It was because the applicant was too conceited he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. therefore12. I am afraid I won't have any influence over my 18 years daughter her mind is made up.A. the momentB. as soon asC. onceD. since13. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing14. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature .A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken15. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. withB. likeC. toD. as16. it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However17. Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far lessD. far more18. Beth California in 1981 and in Texas ever since.A. left ... workedB. has left ... has workedC. left has workedD. has left worked19. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress .A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. discouraged and dissatisfiedD. unsatisfactory and discouraging20. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language.A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated21. Sports help to build character and competitiveness.A. cultivateB. accomplishC. assistD. restore22. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A. continuousB. continuedC. continuingD. continual23. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together.A. set forthB. set backC. set downD. set aside24. I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative25. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not.A. intensityB. tensionC. degreeD. sensitivity26. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in considerable .A. tensionB. anticipationC. eagernessD. anxiety27. Big industries and environmental protection groups naturally have interests.A. conflictingB. distinguishingC. alternateD. combating28. It wasn't the dinner. It was people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those29. _ _ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only a minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A. If I had got upB. If only I get upC. If only I had got upD. If I got up30. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed .A. toB. withC. overD. uponPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.People who know one another very well indeed may sit or walk together for long periods without feeling 31 necessary to speak. But otherwise silence between people is rather awkward. If for instance we invite people to an evening meal and there are long silences in the conversation, we 32 our best to get the talk going.Because words can break silence, 33 tension, we often use them for this reason and not mainly 34 . When two people are introduced, one says, "How do you do? This is not really a question, 35 its apparent meaning. Its purpose is not to communicate meaning but to break the tension which would 36 silence, and to express 37 the handshake, a vague good will towards the new acquaintance. Introductions are generally followed by some 38 conversation. In Britain this is usually about the weather, a preoccupation which people from other countries often find _ 39__ . Many people become unnecessarily anxious 40 because they do not 41 this 42 of language. Conversation is not a discussion in the sense 43 _ one has to 44 a definite conclusion. A topic may be 45 and dropped in favor of another. The only rules are that it should be interesting to the people 46 and that they should all be able to 47 something to it.A slight feeling of 48 towards meeting people, particular strangers, when we are invitedout for the evening or to a party, is very 49 indeed. Introductions are a means 50 we can help one another to become more at ease.31. A. that B. / C. it D. them32. A . do B. make C. take D. push33. A. thus remove B. and thus removingC. and thus removingD. thus to remove34. A. for that it means B. for what it meansC. for that the)' meanD. for what they mean35. A. instead of B. despite C. regardless of D. as for36. A. arise from B. attribute to C. result in D. bring about37. A. despite B. in addition C. as long as D. along with38. A. personal B. general C. specific D. detailed39. A. amusing B. amused C. amuse D. to amuse40. A. on social occasions B. at social occasionsC. on social situationsD. at social situations41. A. distinguish B. appreciate C. admit D. recognize42. A. importance B. appearance C. function D. meaning43. A. in which B. that C. / D. which44. A. draw at B. draw in C. arrive at D. arrive in45. A. picked out B. picked up C. put forward D. drawn out46. A. concerning B. concerned about C. concerned D. to be concerned47. A. attribute B. distribute C. substitute D. contribute48. A. compliment B. appreciation C. comprehension D. apprehension49. A. causal B. random C. common D. particular50. A. in which B. through which C. to which D. by whichPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:Extinction has recently become a catchword. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out, and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions, and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different, because it is man-made. Deforestation of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that, but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose, perhaps a cure for cancer or other modem-day diseases.World-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity of Life. He doesn't lecture his readers, but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earth's past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile, he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture, this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feelinguneasy. However, it's important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least I’m of this diversity on to our children. Recent-research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms 0fthe life of a planet, but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson's book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.51. Judging from the context, what does the word "extinction" (Line 1, Para 1) mean?A. Death of many plants and animals.B. Killing of wild animals by man.C. Deforestation of the rain forest.D. Dying out of an entire species.52. In what sense is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?A. It is larger in scale.B. It is caused by man.C. The lost diversity can never be restored.D. It threatens the very existence of humans.53. Why should people be concerned about extinction?A. Because many existing species have not yet been studied.B. Because the dying species may be of great value to humans.C. Because it may lead to great climate changes on earth.D. Because the dying species can cure cancer and other diseases.54. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. there are now more species on our planet than beforeB. every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of LifeC. without man's interference every species would have survivedD. many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man55. What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?A. To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.B. To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.C. To arouse readers' interest in the history of our planet.D. To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.Passage Two:How do we get more young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists are advocating the fortification of a number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people. I simply do not agree that it is futile, to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent person--- and this includes adolescents understand the need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act accordingly. As for specific actions, I suggest that blood hemoglobin should be checked as a routine part of a youngster's yearly physical exam. It should contain at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will prescribe an easily absorbed iron supplement.Adolescents and everyone else should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron content. Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with enriched flour or whole grains. Try adding liver, chicken, beef, veal or any other variety to the weekly menu.Finally, even when you are trying to lose weight, always eat a sensible, well-balanced diet madeup of a variety of fresh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but a/so adequate amounts of all the other essential nutrients.56. The author recommends that young people .A. check blood hemoglobin yearlyB. be on a strictly vegetarian dietC. lose weightD. do some more studies on hemoglobin57. What kind of bakery products do young people have to eat?A. Bread made with good vegetable oil.B. Bread made with wheat.C. Bread made with enriched flour or whole grains.D. Bread containing less calories.58. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of diet.B. the need of ironC. adolescents eating habitsD. blood hemoglobin59. When the author says that we should intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people, he means that we .A. should force young people to ear well-balanced mealsB. should tell young people to eat liver, chicken, beef or vealC. should teach adolescents about nutrition in home economics classD. should try to change eating habits to get enough iron and other essential nutrients60. The author says that the appropriate way to lose weight is .A. to cut our highly processed foods and drinksB. to eat a variety of fresh or very Lightly processed foodsC. to eat vegetables and eggsD. to eat foods recommended by a physicianPassage Three:I ask you to drink to his health as a young man full of the spirit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of courage." With these words, the British Minister of Air turned and raised his glass to the young man who sat beside him -- a young man who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the world's lips--Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.He had been an air mail pilot, flying back and forth between Chicago and the win the $ 25,000 prize offered by a fellow city of St. Louis. Determined to American for the first flight from New York to Paris, Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building of a special plane for him.The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the Atlantic alone was received with disbelief. The plane would never fly, people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a single engine. Lloyds of London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the "flying fool".But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the morning, Lindbergh s "Spirit of St. Louis", heavily laden with fuel. struggled into the air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight of the petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above thewave-tops. Night came and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily on, hoping that his course was the checking the fuel all the time to keep his the right one. He struggled to keep mind active. Throughout the next day the "Spirit of St. Louis flew on over seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and, an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a compass course for Paris.By ten o'clock the lights of France's capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshared, suddenly hungry, the "flying fool" came down to LcBourget airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3,600 miles was over.61. The British Minister of Air .A. praised Lindbergh for his intelligenceB. encouraged Lindbergh to be more adventurousC. congratulated Lindbergh for his braveryD. warned Lindbergh not to fly alone62. "His name was on the world's lips" means .A. "everybody was drinking to his health"B. "everybody was jumping about because of him"C. "he became suddenly unpopular"D. "everybody was talking about him"63. A group of St. Louis businessmen had been persuaded to the building of a special plane.A. arrangeB. organizeC. stopD. pay for64. Which of the following is true?A. Nobody at all believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly the Atlantic.B. Everybody knew that Lindbergh was very brave and adventurous.C. People didn't believe that Lindbergh really meant to fly the Atlantic alone.D. Everybody believed that it was foolish for anybody to try to fly the Atlantic at all.65. The "Spirit of St. Louis" here refers to .A. the plane Lindbergh flew inB. the "flying fool"C. the hope of the people of St. LouisD. the city of St. LouisPart IV Mistake spotting ( 10 %)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. He didn't tell me the reason that he didn't go to the meeting.A B C D67. He made a sandwich by putting a piece of cheese among two pieces of bread.A B C D68. In the opinion of the Captain Brown, the shortest way to the Philippines would be through theA B C DPanama Canal.69. In the middle of the night the strong wind began to blow.A B C D70. There was being a crowd round the tree when they got there.A B C D71. I told him that the children may get cold if they played in the snow.A B C D72. If he took a taxi, he would have caught the train.A B C D73. Tom failed his examination yesterday. He would study harder.A B C D74. They have been warned not get on a bus until all the passengers have got off.A B C D75. We cannot afford spending too much money on entertainment.A B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。

英语专升本练习题河北一、阅读理解（共20分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

AThe Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.It is a global network that connects computers and allows people to share information and communicate with each other. With the Internet, we can access a vast amount of information, from news and weather reports to academic research and entertainment. It has also revolutionized the way we work, shop, and interact with others.1. What does the Internet allow people to do?2. What kind of information can be accessed through the Internet?3. How has the Internet changed our way of life?BGlobal warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases inthe atmosphere, which trap heat and lead to a rise in Earth's average temperature. This can result in a variety of negative effects, such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, andmore frequent natural disasters. It is crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the impact of global warming.4. What is the main cause of global warming?5. What are some of the effects of global warming?6. What can we do to address global warming?二、完形填空（共15分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语专升本练习题题型河北一、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the trend of online education has been gaining popularity. Many students find it more convenient to learn through online platforms. According to a survey, 70% of students prefer online learning as it allows them to study at their own pace and access materials anytime.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why do students prefer online learning?3. What percentage of students prefer online learning according to the survey?Passage 2:The environmental impact of plastic waste has become a global concern. Governments and organizations are taking measures to reduce plastic usage. Recycling programs and the promotion of biodegradable materials are some of the steps being taken to combat this issue.Questions:1. What is the main concern discussed in the passage?2. What are some measures being taken to address the issue?3. Why is it important to reduce plastic usage?二、完形填空Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives easier and more convenient. With just a few clicks, we can find information about almost anything. However, it has also brought about some negative effects, such as cyberbullying and identity theft.Options:A. newsB. informationC. factsD. data三、词汇与语法Section A: Vocabulary1. The government is taking steps to combat the rising crime rate.2. The innovation of new technology has changed the way we live.3. The destruction of the ancient building was a great loss to our cultural heritage.Section B: GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:1. By the time we arrived, the meeting (have) already started.2. She (not see) her family for years.3. If I (be) you, I would not worry about it.四、翻译Section A: English to ChineseTranslate the following sentences into Chinese:1. The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion in thecity center.2. The company has invested heavily in research and development.Section B: Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following sentences into English:1. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。

河北专升本英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。

根据句意“南方的天气比北方的暖和”，可知需要用that来指代前面提到的weather，表示“那个”。

2. He didn't pass the exam, ______ he?A. didB. didn'tC. isn'tD. was答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

根据前句“他没有通过考试”，可知后句应为肯定形式，故选A。

3. ______ you are here, I will tell you something important.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. While答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。

根据句意“既然你在这里，我会告诉你一些重要的事情”，可知应选since，表示“既然”。

4. The teacher asked us ______ in the classroom.A. don't talkB. not talkC. not to talkD. to not talk答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，故选C。

5. He is ______ a good student.A. suchB. soC. veryD. too答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法。

根据句意“他是一个好学生”，可知应选such，表示“如此”。

6. I ______ the book for two weeks.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowedD. have kept答案：B解析：本题考查动词的用法。