人教新目标英语七下unit 4 《Don’t eat in class》(第3课时)学案

Unit 4 Don't eat in classLanguage goalIn this unit students learn to talk about rules.New languageCan we eat in school?We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't eat in the classrooms.Can students wear hats in school?Ye s, they can./ No, they can't.Section AAdditional materials to bring to class:a candy bar, a small radioPlace a candy bar and a small radio on a table and ask and answer questions about each one. As you give yes answers, nod your head yes. As you give no answers, shake your head no. Say, holding up a candy bar, Can we eat in class? No, we can't.Can we eat in the cafeteria? Yes, we can. Repeat. Yes, we can. Say, holding upa radio, Can we listen to music in class? No, we can't. Repeat. Can we listento music at a friend's house? Yes, we can. Repeat. Yes,we can.If you wish, you can bring in ot her items and practice more questions and answers.For example, you can hold up items and ask: Can we use a calculator in math class?Can we use a dictionary in English class? Can we wear shoes in gym class? la This activity introduces the key vocabulary.Focus attention on the five rules written under "School Rules". Read the list to the class. Then read the list ag ain, using simple explanations or acting out some rules to make clear the meaning of each one. For example,point to your watch: Class starts at 9:00. Don't arrive late for class. 9:05 is late. 9:10 is late.If you come to class at 9:10, you are breaking the rules. 9:00 is not late. Don't arrive late for class. Repeat. Don't arrive late for class.Point out the students in the picture and the boxes next to them. Say, Each of these students is breaking one of these rules. Write the number of the rule each student is breaking in the box next to him or her. Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.1 b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Point to the five rules in activity la. Ask a different tudent to read each rule to the class.Point to the picture. Ask different students to say the ules that the students are breaking in the picture.Say, This conversation tells about three students. The students are breaking rules. Point out the direction line and the space after each name. Say, Write the number of the rule next to the name of the student who is breaking that rule.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Play the recording a second time. As they listen to the recording this time,students fill in the number of the rule after each name.Correct the answers.1 c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Point out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to theclass.Say, Now work with a partner. Student A is from another country. He or she doesn'tknow the rules of this school. Student B tells him or her the rules from activityla.As the pairs talk, move around the room monitoring their work. Offer languageor pronunciation support as needed.Ask several pairs to present one or more of their conversations to the class.Say, Now let's talk about the rules of our school.Student B is from another country.Student A tells him or her about the rules of our school.Again, move around the room monitoring progress and offering help as needed.2a This activity gives students practice in understanding the target languagein spoken conversation.Point to the picture in activity 2a. Ask students to tell what they are doing.(They're talking.)Say, Listen to their conversation. They're talking about school rule s.Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.Say, Now listen again. This time, put a checkmark next to the activities they'retalking about. Point out the sample answer.Play the recording a second time. Students put checkmarks next to the activitiesthey hear.Correct the answers.2b This activity provides further listening practice using the target language Point out the list of can and can't in the chart in activity 2a.Say, Now listen to the recording again. This time,circle can or can't to showwhich things Alex and Christina can and can't do at their school. Point out thesample answer for number 1.Play the recording and have students circle the answers.Correct the answers.2c This activity provides guided oral practice using thetarget language.Point out the sample conversation and have a pairo students read it to the class.Say, Now work with a partner. Student A is Alex am stud ent B is Christina. Alextells Christina about the rules at your school Change roles so that both of youpractice both parts.As students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring progress and offeringassistance, if needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to tha class.3a This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Call attention to the three pictures. Read the sentences in the speech bubbles, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.Then point to the three words. Say the words and ask students to repeat each one.After that, ask students to fill in the blank in each picture with one of the words from the box. As students work, move around the room answering questions as needed.Check the answers.3b This activity provides oral practice using the targetlanguage.Point out the conversation in the speech bubbles and ask two students to read it to the class. Ask students to explain what have to means. (It means something is necessary. It must be done. You have no choice about it.)Ask several pairs of students to read the conversation to the class.Say, Now please change some of the words and make your own conversations. Ask and answer questions about the rules of this school. Give true answers.Ask pairs of students to make up their own conversations. Move around the room offering language support as needed.Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.4 This game provides oral practice using the target language.Say, You will write down six rules. What rules can you think of? Remember to use can and have to.Write some responses on the board.Then say. Work on your own. Write a list of six rules. You can use the ones on the board or other ones we have talked about.When students have finished writing their lists, have them put their papers ina bag. Without looking, they take another paper from the bag.Say, Now go around the room. Ask if people can do the things on your list. Find the person who has the list of rules that you wrote. Allow ten minutes for students to find who have their lists.Ask some students to read their lists to the class.Answer any questions other students have about the lists.You may wish to write some new items on the board so students can learn new words.Alternatively, if you would prefer not to have your students more around the room, you can ask them to do this activity in groups of four.山东省平度市灰埠中学七年级下英语教案Section BNew languagemore action words: arrive, bang out, go out, clean,be home1 This activity introduces more key vocabulary.Focus attention on the four pictures. Ask students to ell what they see in each picture, using whatever words hey can. If necessary, supply the words or sentences and sk the class to repeat. Say a sentence or two about each icture. What's he doing? He's doing homework.Repeat. He's doing homework. The class repeats.Point out the list of rules. Say each rule and ask students torepeat. .Then ask students to match each rule with one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each picture on the blank line in front of one of the rules. Point out the sample answer.Check the answers.2b This activity prov ides listening and writing practice using the target language.Say, This time, please put a checkmark under Emily or Dave after each rule that Dave has at his house 'and each rule that Emily has at her house. Point out ,the sample answer.Play the tape again and have students make check- J marks. You may wish to play the tape more than once at this point.Correct the answers.2a This activity provides listening and reading practice using the target language.Say, Now listen to a conversation between Dave and Emily. Listen carefully to their questions and answers.Play the tape. Stude nts only listen.Say, Now number the rules in the order Dave and Emily talk about them. The first rule Emily talks about is Don't go out on school nights. The number 1 is in the blank in front of t hat rule to show that it is the first rule that Dave and Emily talk aboutPlay the tape again. This time students write in the numbers 1-4 as Dave and Emily talk about each rule.Check the answers.2c This activity provides guided listening and speaking practice using the target language.Say, Now talk about the rules in your house. What ,can and can't you do? What do you have to do? Word with a partner.As students talk, move around the room, monitoring conversations and offering language support as needed.Have some pairs of students present their conversations to the class.3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.Call attention to the letter and point out the opening, Dear Dr Know. Explain that this is a letter to a newspaper writer. Zhao Pei is writing to get s ome advice.Read the letter to the class or ask a student to do this.Answer any questions students may have.Ask students to work alone. Have students read the letter and write the numbers1 through 8 in front of the senF fences that talk about rules.Then ask students to write the rules on the blank Hnes next to the letter.Correct the answers.Students do the activity individually. As they work,move around the classroom monitoring progress and offer help as necessary.Check the answers.3c This activity provides personalized writing practice using the target language.Say, Now write a letter to Dr Know. Tell Dr Know about the rules in your house.Remind students that they talked about these rules in activity 2c.Ask several students to read their letters to the class.4 This activity provides listening, speaking, reading and writing practice using the target language.Ask students to make a list of the rules in their houses.Have the students use Zhao Pel's list of rules as a model.Have some students read their lists to the class.Make language corrections as needed.Point out the sample question and answer in the speech bubbles. Ask two students to read it to the class.Ask students to move around the room and ask each other questions. Their job is to find other students who have the same rules.When student A finds another student with the same rule, student A writes the other student's name next to that rule on his or her list.You may wish to do a quick check to see which rules are most common. Alternative: If you would prefer not to have your students move around the room, you can ask them to do this activity in groups of four. They survey the other members of their group to find who has the same rules as they do.。

人教版七年级下册英语unit4单词笔记《人教版七年级下册英语Unit4 “Don't eat in class.”单词详细笔记》。

一、重点单词及发音。

1. rule.- 读音：英 [ruːl] 美 [ruːl]。

- 词性：名词。

- 词义：规则；规章。

- 例句：We must follow the school rules.（我们必须遵守学校规章制度。

）。

2. arrive.- 读音：英 [əˈraɪv] 美 [əˈraɪv]。

- 词性：动词。

- 词义：到达。

- 常见搭配：- arrive at + 小地点（如学校、车站等），例如：He arrives at school at 7:30 every day.（他每天7:30到达学校。

）。

- arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家等），例如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。

）。

3. hallway.- 读音：英 [ˈhɔːlweɪ] 美 [ˈhɔːlweɪ]。

- 词性：名词。

- 词义：走廊；过道。

- 例句：Don't run in the hallway.（不要在走廊里奔跑。

）。

4. fight.- 读音：英 [faɪt] 美 [faɪt]。

- 词性：动词/名词。

- 词义：- 作动词时，意为“打架；战斗”，例如：The two boys often fight.（这两个男孩经常打架。

）。

- 作名词时，意为“打架；战斗”，例如：There was a fight between the two groups.（这两个团体之间发生了一场争斗。

）。

5. sorry.- 读音：英 [ˈsɒri] 美 [ˈsɑːri]。

- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：抱歉的；对不起的；惋惜的。

- 常见搭配：- be sorry for（因……而抱歉），例如：I'm sorry for being late.（我为迟到而抱歉。

人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don’teatinclass语法篇试题学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

二、祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。

例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Do’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。

例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Do n’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。

例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。

例如：Don’t let me go with her tom orrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.不要让我明天跟她一起去。

Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to…听……fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在…以前 adv以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with…与某人打架8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

Unit 4 Don't eat in class.第一课时Section A(1a～2c)1．Key words and phrases：rule，arrive，hall，dining，listen，fight，sorry，outside，wear，important，bring，uniform，quiet，dining hall，arrive late for school，(be) on time，listen to…， go out，follow/break the rules，in class，be/keep quiet，a lot of，bring…to…，wear a hat，have to，music player2.Key sentences：(1)—Don't run in the hallways.—Sorry，Ms.Clark.(2)—What are(some of)the rules?—Well，we can't arrive late for class.(3)We must be on time.(4)We also have to be quiet in the library.3．Skills：(1)谈论校规，能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求，对别人的劝告、警告做出礼貌回应。

(2)听清楚并能正确使用情态动词can，can't。

(3)能正确使用情态动词have to，must。

(4)能正确使用祈使句谈论规章制度。

4．Emotion：了解校规，规范在校行为。

5．The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】小组合作6．Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】祈使句Don't…的用法。

(一)自主学习1．预习Page19－20中的生词，根据音标会读，知道汉语意思。