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危险化学品企业安全风险隐患排查治理导则1总则1.1为督促危险化学品企业落实安全生产主体责任，着力构建安全风险分级管控和隐患排查治理双重预防机制，有效防范重特大安全事故，根据国家相关法律、法规、规章及标准，制定本导则。
1.2本导则适用于危险化学品生产、经营、使用发证企业（以下简称企业）的安全风险隐患排查治理工作，其他化工企业参照执行。
1.3安全风险是某一特定危害事件发生的可能性与其后果严重性的组合；安全风险点是指存在安全风险的设施、部位、场所和区域，以及在设施、部位、场所和区域实施的伴随风险的作业活动，或以上两者的组合；对安全风险所采取的管控措施存在缺陷或缺失时就形成事故隐患，包括物的不安全状态、人的不安全行为和管理上的缺陷等方面。
2基本要求2.1企业是安全风险隐患排查治理的主体，要逐级落实安全风险隐患排查治理责任，对安全风险全面管控，对事故隐患治理实行闭环管理，保证安全生产。
2.2企业应建立健全安全风险隐患排查治理工作机制，建立1安全风险隐患排查治理制度并严格执行，全体员工应按照安全生产责任制要求参与安全风险隐患排查治理工作。
2.3企业应充分利用安全检查表（SCL）、工作危害分析（JHA）、故障类型和影响分析（FMEA）、危险和可操作性分析（HAZOP）等安全风险分析方法，或多种方法的组合，分析生产过程中存在的安全风险；选用风险评估矩阵（RAM）、作业条件危险性分析（LEC）等方法进行风险评估，有效实施安全风险分级管控。
2.4企业应对涉及“两重点一重大”的生产、储存装置定期开展HAZOP 分析。
2.5精细化工企业应按要求开展反应安全风险评估。
3安全风险隐患排查方式及频次3.1安全风险隐患排查方式3.1.1企业应根据安全生产法律法规和安全风险管控情况，按照化工过程安全管理的要求，结合生产工艺特点，针对可能发生安全事故的风险点，全面开展安全风险隐患排查工作，做到安全风险隐患排查全覆盖，责任到人。
3.1.2安全风险隐患排查形式包括日常排查、综合性排查、专业性排查、季节性排查、重点时段及节假日前排查、事故类比排查、复产复工前排查和外聘专家诊断式排查等。
1.会计工作的基本法是指（）？A.《企业会计准则》B.《会计法》C.《会计制度》D.《企业财务会计报告条例》【参考答案】: B2.下列账户中，与企业接受投资业务无关的账户是（）。
A.银行存款B.长期借款C.实收资本D.资本公积【参考答案】: B3.下列账户中，按经济内容分类属于成本类账户的是（）。
A.原材料B.制造费用C.管理费用D.主营业务收入【参考答案】: B4.生产车间一般耗用的材料，应该借记（）账户。
A.生产成本B.制造费用C.管理费用D.销售费用【参考答案】: B5.下列项目中，符合资产定义的是（）。
A.购入的某项专利权B.经营租入的设备C.待处理的财产损失D.计划购买的某项设备【参考答案】: A6.企业在对会计要素进行计量时，一般应当采用以下（）计量属性。
A.历史成本B.可变现净值C.重置成本D.公允价值【参考答案】: A7.会计的基本职能是（）。
A.反映和监督B.分析和决策C.反映和考核D.预测和决策【参考答案】: A8.下列经济业务中会引起资产和所有者权益同时增加的是（）。
A.从银行提取现金B.用银行存款购买固定资产C.收到投资者投入资本金存入银行D.购入材料货款未付【参考答案】: C9.各种会计核算形式的主要区别是（）。
A.登记总账的依据和方法不同B.登记明细账的依据不同C.总账的格式不同D.编制会计报表的依据不同【参考答案】: A10.会计主体是（）。
A.企业单位B.企业法人C.法律主体D.独立核算的特定单位【参考答案】: D11.“限额领料单”按其填制方法属于（）。
A.原始凭证汇总表B.累计原始凭证C.汇总原始凭证D.一次性原始凭证【参考答案】: B12.新会计准则中，适度、谨慎地引入了（）计量属性。
A.历史成本B.可变现净值C.重置成本D.公允价值【参考答案】: D13.会计信息质量要求中的（）是对会计工作的基本要求。
A.相关性B.可理解性C.可靠性D.可比性【参考答案】: C14.下列资产负债表项目可根据总账科目余额填列的是（）。
建筑施工作业人员安全生产知识教育培训考核试卷（B卷）项目名称：成绩：时间：年月日姓名：性别：身份证号：工种：施工单位：一、填空题（每题2分，共15题） 1、入场前必须经过（）、项目部和班组三级安全教育。
2、入场必须带平安卡和（）。
3、现浇混凝土当槽坑深度大于（）米时，应设置混凝土溜槽。
4、砌块、小钢模的码放高度不得超过（）米。
5、非落地式脚手架结构外侧每隔（）层应设一道水平网。
6、槽、坑、沟边1米外的堆土高度不得超过（）米。
7、人工开挖土方，两人横向间距不得小于（）米。
8、氧气瓶、乙炔瓶使用时不得倒置，两瓶间距不得小于5米，距明火间距不得小于（）米。
9、结构施工中的伸缩缝和后浇带必须用（）盖板防护。
10、高度超过（）米处时，应由架子工搭设脚手架。
11、附着式脚手架在升、降作业时，必须设置（）名指挥人员，统一指挥。
12、脚手架作业面必须 ( ) 脚手板。
13、搭接铺脚手板时搭接长度不小于（）厘米。
14、电焊作业时，焊把线（）使用其他金属物替代。
15、焊机一次侧的电源线长度不超过（）米。
二、选择题（每题2分，共12题） 1、未煮熟的扁豆（）吃。
A）不可以 B）可以2、油漆工作业场所（）进行焊接和明火作业。
A）不可以 B）可以3、高处作业是指凡在坠落基准面（）米以上，可能坠落的高处进行作业。
A）2 B）2.54、手上沾有浆水时，（）扳动喷浆机电气开关。
A）不可以 B）可以5、人字梯顶部绞轴处（）铺设脚手板。
A）不可以 B）可以6、油漆工作业场所（）存放易燃易爆物品。
A）不可以 B）可以7、展开盘圆钢筋应一头（），防止钢筋回弹时造成人员伤害。
A）卡牢 B）不卡牢8、在高处、深坑绑扎钢筋和安装骨架，必须（）脚手架。
A）搭设 B）不搭设9、向混凝土搅拌机料斗内倒水泥时，操作人员的脚（）蹬在料斗上。
A）不能 B）能10、搭设脚手架时，不同外径的钢管（）混用。
A）不可以 B）可以11、脚手架与建筑物拉结点间的水平距离不应大于（）米。
2020年市政园林安生产全考试题库500题[含答案]一、单选题1．E.控制系统2．因作业必需临时拆除或变动安全防护设施时，必须经（D ）同意，采取相应的可靠措施，作业后应立即恢复。
A.安全员B.技术员C.班长D.项目负责人3．E.操作人员可在已吊起的构件下面或起重臂下旋转范围内作业或行走4．E.吊装中用于保护接头钢筋的钢管或垫木应捆扎牢固，严防高空散落5．下列关于多层框架结构框架柱吊装的规定，哪些是正确的？（）A.上节柱的安装应在下节柱的梁和柱间支撑安装焊接完毕、下节柱接头混凝土达到设计强度的50%以上后，方可进行B.多机抬吊多层“H”型框架柱时，递送作业的起重机可以使用横吊梁起吊C.柱就位后应随即进行临时固定和校正D.重型或较长柱的临时固定，应采用在柱间加设水平管式支撑或设缆风绳6．下列关于起重吊装作业前的要求，哪些是正确的？（）A.必须编制吊装作业施工组织设计，并应充分考虑施工现场的环境、道路、架空电线等情况B.参加起重吊装的人员应经过严格培训，取得培训合格证后，方可上岗C.作业前，应检查起重吊装所使用的起重机滑轮、吊索、卡环和地锚等，应确保其完好，符合安全要求D.起重作业人员必须穿皮鞋、戴安全帽7．下列关于桩机作业安全要求的描述，正确的有（）。
A.桩入土3m以上时，可以用桩机行走或回转动作来纠正桩的倾斜度B.桩机吊桩、吊锤、回转、行走等动作不应同时进行C.桩机在吊有桩和锤的情况下，操作人员不得离开岗位D.桩机不得侧面吊桩或远距离拖桩8．下列关于桩机作业环境条件要求的描述，正确的有（）。
A.桩机作业区内不得有妨碍作业的高压线路B.桩机作业区应设有明显标志或围栏C.非工作人员不得进入桩机作业区D.桩机作业区内不得有妨碍作业的地下管道和埋设电缆9．E.开口度比原尺寸增加10%10．E.有较好的耐磨性能11．下列选用起重机钢丝绳时应遵循的原则，哪些是正确的？（）A.必须有产品检验合格证B.能承受所要求的拉力，保证足够的安全系数C.能保证钢丝绳受力发生扭转D.耐疲劳，不能承受反复弯曲和振动作用12．下列关于减少机械偶发故障的措施，正确的有（）A.定人定机B.合理使用C.遵章操作D.加强维护保养13．②下列描述电动机正常运行的状态有（）。
化学品生产单位特殊作业安全规范（GB30871-2014）知识竞赛试题（每题1分，共100分）1. 下列作业中不需要办理动火作业许可证的是（A ）：A. 化验室中的电炉加热作业；B. 乙炔气柜附近使用砂轮作业；C. 氨合成装置区内进行气割作业；D. 汽油罐区进行焊接作业。
2. 当被测气体或蒸气的爆炸下限大于等于4%时，动火分析的合格标准是:其被测浓度应不大于（ A ）。
A. 0.5%（体积百分数）；B. 0.2%（体积百分数）；C. 2%（体积百分数）；D. 5%（体积百分数）。
3. 在500m3的甲醇储罐内中上部位进行动火作业，应对( D )进行监测分析。
A. 上部；B. 中部；C. 下部；D. 以上所有部位均需分析。
4.（ B ）天气，原则上禁止露天动火作业。
A. 四级风以上（含四级）；B. 五级风以上（含五级）；C. 六级风以上（含六级）；D. 七级风以上（含七级）。
5. 5月25日，某地六级大风，该地一企业甲醇精馏装置区域内冷凝器循环冷却水管线破裂，需要动火，以下说法正确的是（B ）。
A. 有监护人在就可以动火；B. 可以动火，但应升级管理；C. 只要车间主任签字即可动火；D. 环境化验分析合格即可动火。
6. 作业中断时间超过( C )，应重新分析，每日动火前均应进行动火分析；特殊动火作业期间应随时进行监测；A. 30min；B. 45min；C. 60min；D. 无限制。
7. 在生产运行状态下的易燃易爆生产装置、输送管道、储罐、容器等部位上进行的动火作业，是（ A ）。
A. 特殊动火作业；B. 一级动火作业；C. 二级动火作业；D. 三级动火作业。
8. 当被测气体或蒸气的爆炸下限小于等于4%时，动火分析的合格标准是:其被测浓度应不大于（B ）。
A. 0.5%（体积百分数）；B. 0.2%（体积百分数）；C. 2%（体积百分数）；D. 5%（体积百分数）。
9.动火过程中，监护人确需离开现场时，监护人可做以下处理（A）：A. 收回作业证，暂停动火；B. 指派作业人员进行监护；C. 交待安全须知后离开；D. 继续动火作业。
英文科技论文写作与学术报告(2019秋)作业答案第一章1. Which one is NOT included in “logics in writing paper”?A Logical presentation in writing paperB Good language flowC Good structure and clarity in the paperD Good theoretical analysis2. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A If the reader want to know the result of the paper, they can read the introduction.B If the reader want to intuitively know the key ideas behind the paper, they should read the introduction.C It's optional that we summarize the contribution of the paper in the "abstract".D If the readers want to know all the glory details, they can read the introduction.3. Which of the following practice we should follow when writing scientific paper in English?A Modesty is a good characteristic in Chinese culture.B When writing scientific paper, we should point out the shortcomings of our research using a specific section.C We should confidently show the contributions of our research.D The English culture is so similar to Chinese that Chinese readers can just follow their culture when writing an English scientific paper.4. What does “delivery” means in the context of writing an Engligh scientific paper?A The meaning of “delivery” is similar to the concept of those delivery companies.B “Delivery” means the contributions of your research.C “Delivery” means how much do the writers know the background of the readers.D The “responsibility of delivery” is on the writer rather than on the reader.5. Which one is the CORRECT expression of “博士后流动站”?A Postdoctoral program.B Post-doctor mobile station.C Post-doctor flow station.D Postdoctoral moving station.6. Which of the following translation is authentic?A 注意安全 ---- take care.B 第一教学楼 ---- teaching building.C 小心落水 ---- fall into water carefully.D 投诉电话 ---- law suit phone number.7. What should we do in writing a scientific paper?A In order to emphasize our views, we should put our strong emotions into the text.B Slightly present our political comments is allowed.C We should follow the mainstream ideas of general public.D We should present facts, theories, proofs, experiments, testing results objectively.8. Which of the following is WRONG about the title of scientific paper?A It normally is not a sentence.B It is better to use the fewest possible words to adequately describes the contents of the paper.C The order of the words in the title is very important.D It is better to use a complete sentence.9. Which of the following is WRONG about the abstract of scientific paper?A It is the summary of the paper.B It is better to use abbreviation to make the abstract shorter.C It describes the key ideas of the paper.D It gives the results of the paper.10. Which is NOT advised in the introduction section?A Clearly explain the background of our research.B Clearly explain the problem we do.C Explain the academic and/or impact.D Using mathematical functions to explain our model.11. Which of the following is RIGHT regarding the literature review?A It is better to comment on the existing work positively.B It is better to comment on the existing work objectively.C It is better to comment on the existing work negatively.D It is better to criticize the results obtained by other researchers to highlight our contributions.12. Which of the following is RIGHT about the references of introduction of scientific paper?A It is better to cite as many foreign references as possible.B It is better to cite many your own previously published papers.C It is better to cite as many domestic references as possible.D Recent references should be cited13. What may the reviewer thinks if you cite too many your own publications?A You really contribute a lot to the community.B Other researchers are not interested in the subject.C You have a say in this research area.D They will think you have sufficient references.14. If the a reference has 5 authors, how many authors should you include in the reference list?A Only the first author.B Only the first and second author.C Only the first and corresponding author.D All five authors.15. What should you do in the “Problem description and formulation”?A If you clearly know the meaning of a variable, it’s ok that it is not defined.B You should present the problem you are trying to solve.C Usually you should describe your system configuration, environment and so on.D You should put the organization of your paper here.16. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A If you have a theorem, you should put the proof in the section of “methodology.”B In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you should present the description of the practical or experiment system, description of the data and the associated system.C In the section of “simulation/numerical result”, you can use tables, figures and graph to better present your contribution.D In the conclusion remark or the conclusion, you can just repeat your conclusion remark as the abstract.17. What you can do if you want to show acknowledgment?A It’s not appropriate to put acknowledgment i n the front page.B You can put a separate section of acknowledgment in your paper.C If you acknowledge Albert Einstein, you should thank him based on the fact.D The length of acknowledgment should be strictly constrained.18. Which is CORRECT when you list the references?A It’s ok if you put as many references as you can.B To enrich your paper, you should can list something that is not referred to in your paper.C Every reference you list must be referred in the main text.D It’s proper for you to list many home made references.19. What does “proof reading” mean?A 证明阅读.B 校对.C 证明读物.D 证明在读.20. What is TRUE if at the procedure to submit a paper?A Usually we submit the entire manuscript to a conference or journal.B All conferences require you to submit the abstract first, from which the organizer will determine whether you need to submit the whole text.C We should submit a hard copy to the publisher with your signature.D The reviewers’ comments are not very important when you modify your paper.21. If the publisher sends the proof to you, when should you give a reply?A In about 2 days.B In about 2 weeks.C In about 2 months.D In about 2 years.22. Which of the following may not be the reason to reject a scientific paper?A There are many grammatical mistakes in the paper.B There are many simple sentences in the paper.C There are many direct translations in the paper.D There are some spelling mistakes of authors' names in references.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A Font size should keep consistency only in each paragraph.B Font size should keep consistency only in each part of the paper.C Font size should keep consistency in the entire paper.D It doesn't matter how the font size used.24. Which of the following is TRUE about use of mathematical equations?A It is better to use as many equations as possible.B It is better to use as few equations as possible.C It is better not to use any equations at all.D It is better to have a balanced use of equations.25. Which statement is NOT true?A You should keep consistence in equations and reference format.B You should keep consistence in format of authors of all references.C The format between different paragraphs should be kept the same.D You should not use synonyms in order to keep consistence.26. What is NOT necessary when you want to better write your paper?A Use spelling check to make sure all the words are spelled correctly.B Use grammar check to find out inconsistency.C Carefully check the spellings of the names in references.D Use many hard and complicated sentences to polish your expressions.27. Which of the following author names may NOT be the right format of the reference?A X. Guan, S. Zhang, S. Li, W. WangB Guan, X., Zhang, S., Li, S., Wang, W.C Xiaohong Guan, San Zhang, Si Li, Wu WangD Guan Xiaohong, Zhang, S., S. Li, W. Wang28. Which is NOT the general style of the reviewers?A FrankB BrutalC SarcasticD Implicit29. If the reviewer gives a lot of critical comments and requests for modification, what are the correct attitudes we should have?A The reviewers are giving us hard time on my paper.B The reviewer is incompetent because he cannot understand what I write.C We should modify our paper according to the reviewers’ comments to get our paper published.D The reviewer is biased on me.30. Which one is NOT the good advices on responding to reviewers?A We need to examine carefully all the comments made by the reviewers and the Associate Editor.B We have to differentiate those comments that must be fully addressed from those that are desirable to be addressed.C We only need to address the comments that they are correct as we believe.D We need to respond to EACH and EVERY point raised by the reviewer and the referee.31. In order to help the reviewers save time, we shouldA List our original reviews and the response side by side.B Tell the reviewers that we have modified the paper carefully.C Send back a paper with enough modification to the reviewers.D Just select some critical comments to response.32. Which is the WRONG response to reviewers if we don’t agree with their comments?A We had better not to argue with the reviewer.B Show the reviewers that the main text is revised according to their comments.C If we must disagree with their comments, we should do it very professionally with no rancor or sarcasm.D Ignore those comments or explain what we originally meant.33. Which one is the good action in responding to reviewers?A We explain to the reviews what we have revised to addressed their comments.B If the criticism of the reviewers makes us uncomfortable, we should ignore and try to feel better.C If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should request the Associate Editor to have other reviewers review our paper.D If the reviewers think that the contributions are not enough, we should have patience, waiting they change mind.34. Which description of the review system is CORRECT?A The author knows the reviewer, but the reviewer doesn’t know the author.B The authors do not know the reviewer, but the reviewer knows the authors.C The reviewers know each other.D The author knows the reviewer, and the reviewer know the author, too.第二章1. What are the CORRECT statements in the following?A Making presentations in English is only important for scholars.B Making presentations in English is only important for businessmen.C Making presentations in English is only important for scholars and businessmen.D Making presentations in English is important for many careers.2. Which of the following is WRONG about making presentations in English?A It can make a good impression.B It can show how smart you are.C It is only necessary when you attend an academic conference.D It may be the turning point in many cases.3. Which is NOT the correct statement in the following?A You should overestimate the audience's capability to show smart they are.B You should assume responsibility of delivery.C You should make a lot of efforts to prepare your slide.D You should make a lot of efforts to practice your presentation.4. Which of the following is WRONG about using Powerpoint to make presentations?A It uses audio and visual channels of communications and more information transfer in the same amount of time.B You cannot make the last minute change under any condition.C Preparing the slides forces you to organize and rehearse you talk and help you uncover weak spots.D You can synchronize with sound recording and presenting without physical presence.5. Which statement is NOT the correct one in the following?A It is better to use multiple slides or the animation feature to control the display of information on your slide.B It is better not to make a slide crowded.C It is better not to copy texts form your thesis to the slide directly.D It is better to put many words in the slide to make your audience get the information clearly.6. Which statement about the font size in the slide is NOT mentioned in the video?A Usually the minimal font size for text is 18 points.B Occasionally in graphics 14 points can be used.C Very rarely the minimal font size for text can be 12 points.D Very rarely in detail graphs you can use 12 points.7. Which is the main function of a road map in your presentation?A To beatify your slides.B To increase the number of your slides.C To tell the audience where your talk is.D To concretely show conclusions of your research.8. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A It is OK to change notations half way through a talk by copying those in another talk to save efforts.B When using a graphic notation, make the graphics distinctive and use it repeatedly.C Use one consistent name or label to denote one thing throughout the talk.D Always define things, your problem statement, mathematical symbol, your goal, etc.9. Which of the following may NOT be a necessary part of presenting experimental results?A Conditionals defined.B Procedures detailed.C Diagram labeled.D Conclusions stated.10. For a 30 minutes talk, what is the appropriate number of slides?A No more than 15.B No less than 15.C No more than 10.D No less than 20.11. What is a good presentation?A Use many beautiful animations, but the content is not fulfilled.B The topic of your presentation is interesting in your aspect.C The subject of your presentation is welcomed by the audience.D The words in your slide are of large size to make the audience look clearly.12. Which is the appropriate time of preparing slides according to Prof. Ho of Harvard University?A About 5 minutes per slide with graphics.B About 15 minutes per slide with graphics.C At least 5 minutes to make one slide in presentation.D At least 15 minutes to make one slide in presentation.13. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A You can prepare some slides for some expected question.B You can take the questions in the rehearsal as pre-reviews.C You cannot say I don't know even if you don’t have an answer.D You can offer the approach to finding the answer if necessary.14. Which statement is NOT correct about preparing slides for expected questions?A It will impress the audience that how much efforts you made to make this presentation.B From this way you can improve your presentation in the rehearsal.C It may make the audiences difficult to raise new questions.D It can help you answer the questions better.15. What would most probably happen if you read the slides in your presentation?A It seems that you have prepared a lot.B It will make the audience easily to get bored.C It seems that you are not confident enough.D The time you spend in presentation is easily to over the limitation.16. When should you mention your main goal in making presentations?A Mention your main goal early to capture attention of the audience.B Mention your main goal at any time is Ok.C Mention your main goal late to keep audience in suspense.D Never mention your main goal at all.17. Which is NOT the correct statements in the following?A Watch where you stand when you speak.B Keep the laser pointer on all the time to attract the attention of audience.C Don't keep your hands in the pocket.D Record your talk and listen to and view it.18. Which of the following expression is proper for the speaker/audience?A What you are talking about is nothing, but general theory of relativity.B It is a stupid question, my first-year graduate student can answer that.C I have just talked about that, why did you ask such a question again.D It is really a good question, thanks for your asking.19. Which is the CORRECT statement in the following?A The speaker should answer the question before the audience finishes it to save time.B The speaker should not be polite, because it may make others feel that you are not knowledgeable.C The speaker should listen carefully before answering the question.D The speaker should say directly that your question is irrelevant.第三章1. Which statement is WRONG about sharing credit in writing scientific paper?A If your work is built on somebody else’s work, you should state clearly.B There is a harsh punishment for plagiarism.C It is acceptable to write a couple of paragraphs rephrasing other people’s words and provide a simple numbered reference.D If you list the references at the end of the paper, you should cite all the references your listed in the text.2. What should you do if you want to cite a general theory of relativity of Albert Einstein?A Just copy the original words of the theory.B Put quotations on the original words of the theory.C Using your own words to express meaning of the theory without reference.D Simply providing a numbered reference after copying the original words.3. Which of the following is NOT appropriate when you acknowledge others in your paper?A You thank someone sincerely and properly in the acknowledge section of the paper.B A scientist is not related to your paper, but you put his name in your paper because he is very famous worldwide.C If the idea is from other people, you should acknowledge them.D Before you use somebody else’s d ocument, you should ask for permission.4. Which of the following is unacceptable in terms of sharing credit?A If I want to reuse the graph and picture of my paper that has been previously published, I still ask for the permission and copyright from the publisher.B I have to make sure that it is really my work before I claim my contribution in the paper.C I am generous to collaborators in some cases that their contributions are not very clear cut.D I claim in my paper that the idea is just from myself and has nothing to do other discussants so that all the contributions are owing to me.5. What does “take credit” means in the video?A Take your credit card.B Claim your contributions.C Guarantee that your results are credible.D Be honest while discussing with others scholars.6. What do the IEEE journals rely on to determine the order of authorship?A Authors’ contributions.B The alphabet of authors’ names.C Seniority.D Radom.7. What should you do if you don’t know the reference format?A Simply follow the reference format in one of your referenced paper.B Just use your custom reference format.C Follow the instructions of the conference or the journal.D Try a variety of formats in your reference list.8. Which format for citing references is not right?A [10] studies the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure.B The strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure have been studied [10].C Liski and Montero studied the strategic implications of forward contracting in commodity markets that exhibit an oligopolistic structure [10].D Reference [10] studies the dynamic vehicle routing problem.9. Which statement of the following is NOT right about the importance of attending academic conferences?A Academic conference is very important for professors, but it is unworthy for students.B Academic conference is a place where we can exchange ideas and acquire the most up-to-date information and ideas.C We are able to meet colleagues and join the research networks of the academic conference.D There is a career opportunity in attending the conference for students.10. What activities can you choose to participate in during an academic conference?A Plenary and keynote speech.B Panel discussion session.C Paper presentation session.D All the above.11. Which statement in an academic conference is NOT correct?A Panel discussion often discusses the important issues on a specific topic and invites the panelists to sit in front of the stage.B Plenary and keynote speech often discusses the future development and research directions.C Attendants are advised to the plenary and keynote speeches.D Paper presentation requires an author of the paper to present the paper as long as one likes.12. What’s the poster session?A The authors of the paper make a poster in the specified area.B A session with many posters which aim to promote the conference.C If the attendees are interested in your poster, they will buy the poster.D The authors show their contributions using a poster without oral presentation or discussion with others.13. What should you NOT do if you want to meet the session chair?A Submit my bio information before the session starts.B Meet the session chair at authors’ breakfast.C Chat with the session chair during others’ presentation.D Locate my session and be aware of the arrangement ahead of time.14. Which one is not necessary for the authors before making presentations?A Read the program carefully.B Locate your session.C Take part in other sessions.D Be aware of the time and the slot for your presentation.15. What should you NOT do in the session of an academic conference?A Prepare the slides strictly according to the time limit of the schedule.B Answer questions at the session.C Do not show up in the arranged session and others can communicate with me by E-mail.D Meet session chair before the session starts.16. What main benefits you will get if you volunteer to serve the academic community?A Earn money.B No benefits but simply for personal interest.C Build a good relation with the colleagues in your field.D Get offers from famous professors who attend the conference.17. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for a scholar to provide academic service?A Academic service is a way to integrate into the world of science and technology.B Academic service is a way to have an influence in international academic community.C Academic service is paid much.D Academic service proves that you play an important role in academic community.18. What is the benefit from serving as a reviewer for a journal or conference?A Keep one up in the field.B Maintain critical skill.C Enhance curriculum vitae for students.D All the above.19. Which one is NOT included in the reviewing tasks?A Provide rating scales on quality and publishability.B Provide rating scales on the originality or creativity.C Help the authors to modify the paper.D Give comments on the correctness of the method.20. Which statement about reviewer is NOT true?A The reviewer may encourage the author to improve the paper.B If you are a reviewer, you should keep confidentiality.C You are responsible to give comments to the author whether the paper is accepted or rejected.D You only need to be specific and constructive to the beginning authors.21. Which one is not essential to be a good reviewer?A You have to volunteer to be a reviewer first.B You should provide a good review.C You need to have the experience of reviewing papers from all regions.D You should have credibility on reviewing papers.22. What should you do if you want to become an associate editor?A Publish at least five papers in the journal to know the standard and practice.B Have a reputation to provide good reviews in a timely fashion.C Be a leading researcher in a variety of areas with a good list of publications.D Find a good advocate to speak for you, usually a primary editor is enough.23. Which statement about accepting or declining to handle papers is NOT true?A You cannot handle papers only in your narrow areas of expertise.B You cannot accept all the papers in all areas.C You need to handle papers in our primary and secondary areas of expertise.D Once you accept the paper to handle, the first task is to tell the author about this.24. Which statement about securing reviewers is NOT true?A Usually you should assign the review task to the reviewers four to six days ahead.B You should glance over the paper to roughly understand what the paper is about.C In choosing the reviewers, one of the important principle is that we should align the interest of the reviewers with ours.D If you actually need minimum 3 reviewers, you need to properly find five or even six candidate reviewers.25. In order to avoid conflict of interest and preserve confidentiality, what should you do?A Ask the advisor the review students’ paper because the advisor clearly know the paper.B If Reviewer A has total different view to Author B, you should not ask Reviewer A to review Author B’s paper to avoid conflict.C You should let the reviewers and author know each other for better communication.D Send emails to all the reviewers simultaneously for saving effort.26. When you handle the paper and find it interesting, which behavior is correct?A You can just directly use the information.B You should communicate with the author as an associate editor or editor.C You should communicate with the author as a researcher to request to share some information.D You should tell the author that you are handling his paper.27. What should you NOT do to prepare a recommendation or decision letter?A Combine reviewers' comments and your own reading of the paper to provide an appropriate, impartial, and constructive recommendation.B Provide a general comment, and also the specifics of the recommendation, the analysis of the reviews, and justification for your recommendation.C Tell which part to cut, how the paper should be reorganized, how the paper should be revised.D If you recommend to reject the paper, you can simply do it without explanation.28. What is NOT allowed in the recommendation of an associated editor?A Provide a general comment.B Provide the specifics of the recommendation.C Provide the analysis of the reviewer.D Provide the information of all reviewers.29. Which statement about handling the resubmitted paper is NOT true?A We only need to ask the reviewers with critical comments previously on the revised version for conditionally accepted papers.B For revise and resubmit papers, have a mix of new and old reviewers to do a thorough and complete reviews.C We need to ask all the reviewers to handle the conditionally accepted papers.D The reviewers should be provided with the document detailing how the previous comments were addressed.30. As an associate editor or editor, when you suffer some difficulties, what should you do?A Report the difficulties early.B It’s our duty to handle the papers, so we should solv e the difficulties by ourselves.C If you are busy, delay the task of handling papers and do it when you are free.D Simply ask another editor to take place of you.31. Which one is true according to the communication protocol?A Once you receive a request on paper handling, you need to response as soon as possible.B In all journals, the associate editor can directly communicate with editor in chief.C If you are busy with your personal affairs, you can response after the deadline.D Never report progress if it is negative.32. What should you NOT do as the session chair?A You need to read the program carefully and locate your session to chair.B You have to identify your session authors, collect bios information and check the facility before your session starts.C You should control the presentation time and follow the schedule.D When you find there are several authors no show, you should combine the session with somebody else, who is unsigned.33. Which of the statement is TRUE for a conference session chair?A If some attendees registered on site attending a session, invited them to make a presentation.B To stimulate Q AND A, you should appoint one of the audience to ask questions.C To stimulate Q AND A, you should ask a question yourself first.D You should report only the number of attendees to the program committee.第四章1. What are the considerations on choosing research topics?A Demand from social and economic development。
1高等教育法规 江西渝州科技职业学院 BlancheP1502、教师有哪些权利和义务？教师应如何正确行使自己的权利和履行自己的义务？
答：（一） 教师的权利1.教师享有“进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验”的权利，简称教育教学权。 教育教学权是教师为履行教育教学职责而必须具备的基本权利。主要内容包括：（1）教师依据其所在学校的教学计划、教学工作量、本学科特点等自主地组织课堂教学；（2）按照教学大纲的要求确定其教学内容和进度；（3）针对不同的教育教学对象，在教育教学形式、方法等方面进行改革、实验和完善。对于教师的此项权益，任何个人或部门都无权干涉。 2.教师享有“从事科学研究、学术交流、参加专业的学术团体、在学术活动中发表意见”的权利，简称科学研究权。 科学研究权是教师作为专业技术人员应当享有的一项基本权利。主要内容包括：（1）教师在完成规定的教育教学任务的前提下，有权进行科学研究、技术开发、论文撰写、发表自己的观点等创造性活动；（2）教师有权参加有关的学术团体和学术交流活动。但应注意的是，我国要求中小学教师在教育教学活动中的教学内容讲授应按照课程标准和教学基本要求进行，教师的学术自由主要表现在教育教学活动以外的专门科学研究活动之中。 3.教师享有“指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学习成绩”的权利，简称管理学生权。 管理学生权体现了教师在教育教学活动中的主导地位。具体来讲，（1）教师有权对学生因材施教，针对学生的特长、就业升学等方面的发展给予指导；（2）教师有权对学生的品行和学业成绩给予及时客观公正的评价；（3）教师有权运用正确的指导思想和科学的管理方法使学生的个性和能力得到充分发展。教师的这一权利作为专门的职业权利受到法律保护，任何组织或个人不得以非法手段干预教师这项权利的行使。学校及其管理人员未经教师允许不得随意修改教师对学生所做的成绩评价和操行评定。 4.教师享有“按时获取工资报酬，享有国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的带薪休假”的权利，简称获取报酬权。2
这是教师的基本物质保障权利。教师待遇主要由教师工资报酬和其他福利待遇两部分组成。由此，教师获取报酬权也包括两项内容：（1）教师有权要求所在学校及其主管部门根据国家法律及教师聘用合同的规定，按时足额地支付工资报酬。（2）教师有权享受国家规定的医疗、住房、退休等各种福利待遇和优惠，以及寒暑假期的带薪休假权利。5.教师享有“对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议”的权利，简称民主管理权。 民主管理权是教师法律地位的人格体现。主要内容包括：（1）教师享有对学校及其他教育行政部门工作的批评权和建议权。教师有权通过教职工代表大会、工会等组织形式及其他适当方式，参与学校的民主管理，讨论学校发展与改革等方面的重大问题。（2）教师有权引导学生培养民主与法制意识，促进我国社会主义民主与法制建设等权利。教师在教育教学过程中有责任和权利将社会主义民主和法制的精神传递给青少年学生，对学生进行社会民主和法制教育，培养学生知法、懂法与合法地参与民主管理的意识和精神。 6.教师享有“参加进修或者其他方式的培训”的权利，简称进修培训权。 进修培训权是教师不断接受教育，获得自我充实和提高的基本权利和必要手段。主要内容包括：（1）教师有权参加进修和接受其他多种形式的培训，以提高自己的思想品德和业务素质，从而保障教育教学的质量；（2）教师有权参加达到法定学历标准和达到高一级学历水平的进修或以拓宽知识为主的继续教育培训等权利。（二）教师的义务 教师在法律上的义务分两部分，一是教师作为一般公民应承担的义务，二是教师作为专门教育工作者应承担的义务。以下是《教育法》规定的教师义务的基本内容：教师的义务的具体内容是指《教育法》和《教师法》及其他教育法律法规中对教师应履行的义务的有关规定。《教育法》规定的教师“履行法律规定的义务，忠诚于人民的教育事业”是作为教师义务的纲领性的概括。而《教师法》则对教师应履行的义务作了具体的规定，主要包括： 1.教师应当履行“遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表”的义务。 这项义务是对教师提出的遵守法律法规和践行职业道德两个层面的法律要求。首先，教师作为中华人民共和国公民，必须遵守宪法、法律这一全体国民的普遍行为规则。其次，教师作为人类灵魂的工程师，其思想道德水平直接关系和影响受教育者的道德品质的培养和身心发展状况。2.教师应履行“贯彻国家的教育方针，遵守规章制度，执行学校的教学计3
划，履行教师聘约，完成教育教学工作任务”的义务。 3.教师应履行“对学生进行宪法所确定的基本原则的教育和爱国主义、民族团结教育、法制教育以及思想品德、文化、科学技术教育，组织、带领学生开展有益的社会活动”的义务。 4.教师应当履行“关心、爱护学生，尊重学生人格，促进学生在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展”的义务。 5.教师应当履行“制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为，批评和抵制有害于学生健康成长的现象”的义务。 这项义务包括两方面的内容：首先，教师有义务对在教育教学范围内侵害学生权益的事件进行制止，维护学生的合法权益不受侵犯。其次，教师有义务对有害于学生健康成长的社会环境和社会现象进行批评和抵制，保护学生的身心健康。 6.教师应当履行“不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学业务水平”的义务。 （三）作为一名教师，如何行使自身权利和履行教师义务呢？个人认为，应当深刻领悟《教师法》精神，明确行使权利和履行义务辩证统一的关系，要做好以下三点：
1.正确理解教师权利和义务的含义。《教师法》对教师权利的规定，是对教师这一职业群体除了作为公民应享有的权利以外的权利所作的特殊规定。教师享有的特殊权利是与其职业特点相联系的，是从事其他职业的人员所不能享有的。各级政府、社会各界要依法保障、维护教师的合法权益，教师也应懂得并学会利用法律武器来捍卫自己的合法权益。另一方面，与教师的职业特点相联系，教师承担着教书育人、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重任。为此，必须自觉履行自己应承担的义务。《教师法》对教师的义务也作了相应的具体的规定。教师在明确自己应享有什么样的权利的同时，还必须明确自己应尽的义务，因为权利的实现总是以义务的履行为条件的。
2.教师的权利和义务是统一的、不可分割的。没有无权利的义务，也没有无义务的权利。法律在赋予法律关系主体权利的同时，必须要规定其应履行的义务。这种权利和义务是相应的，无此轻彼重或此重彼轻之分。在执法过程中，教师既应享有自己的权利，又必须认真履行自己的义务。法律在赋予法律关系一方权利时，实际上也同时规定了另一方的义务；在规定法律关系一方义务时，实际上也同时赋予了另一方权利。换句话说，对于法律关系主体一方是权利的，对另一方则是义务；反之亦然。例如，《教师法》第七条规定：教师有“进行教4
育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验”的权利。与此同时，为了保证教师享有这一权利，第九条就相应规定了各级人民政府、教育行政部门及有关部门、学校和其他教育机构的义务，即“提供符合国家安全标准的教育教学设施和设备”，“提供必需的图书、资料及其池教育教学用品”。
3.在不同场合下，权利和义务是互相交叉的，并可以相互转化。权利和义务不是绝对的，有时权利也是义务。例如，《教师法》规定教师有“指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学业成绩”的权利。这一项权利，实际上也是教师的义务。教师如果没有认真地指导学生的学习和发展，没有认真地评定学生的品行和学业成绩，则说明他也没有很好地履行自己的法律义务，就是他的失职。又如，《教师法》规定教师有“不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学水平”的义务，这实际上也是教师的权利，只不过是以义务的形式出现罢了。应该说，这是对教师提出的更高、更严格的要求，对于改变目前我国教师队伍整体素质不高的状况更具有针对性。如果哪一个组织或个人阻正、妨碍教师接受进修和培训，那么教师就可以依据《教师法》第七条第六款，要求对自己的合法权益予以保障。
总之，对于教师应当如何行使自己的法律权利和履行教师的法律义务，是一个辨正统一的问题，只有明确他们之间正确的关系，用以指导实践，才能在实际工作中更好地发挥一名教师应尽的责任。这还有待于在实际工作中进一步检验和完善。
3、什么是教师资格制度？取得教师资格必须具备哪些法定条件？答：教师资格制度，是国家对教师实行的一种特定的职业许可制度，是由国家规定从事教育教学工作的人员应该具备的特定条件和取得教师资格的法定程序。教师资格是公民从事教师职业的基本条件，符合条件的，才允许担任教师。不具备教师资格的人，不能从事教师职业。对于已经取得教师资格的人来说，其资格在全国范围内具有普遍的效力，不受时间、地域的限制，非经法定程序不得剥夺。
根据《教师法》的规定，取得教师资格应当具备如下条件：必须是中国公民；具有良好的思想政治道德素质；具有教育教学业务能力；具备规定的学历或者经国家教师资格考试合格。5
取得教师资格应当具备的学历条件是： １．取得幼儿园教师资格，应当具备幼儿师范学校毕业及其以上学历。
２．取得小学教师资格，应当具备中等师范学校毕业及其以上学历。 ３．取得初级中等教师、初级职业学校文化、专业课教师资格，应当具备高等师范专科学校或者其他大学专科毕业及其以上学历。
４．取得高级中学教师资格和中等专业学校、技工学校、职业高中文化课、专业课教师资格，应当具备高等师范院校本科或者其他大学本科毕业及其以上学历；取得中等专业学校、技工学校和职业高中学生实习指导教师资格应当具备的学历，由国务院教育行政部门规定。对于实习指导教师，往往需要具有丰富的实践经验和专业技能，他们应具备的学历，由国务院教育行政部门另行规定。
５．取得高等学校教师资格，应当具备研究生或者大学本科毕业学历。
６．取得成人教育教师资格，应当按照成人教育的层次、类别，分别具备高等、中等学校毕业及其以上学历。
不具备上述教师法所规定的教师资格学历的公民，申请获取教师资格，必须通过国家教师资格考试。国家教师资格考试制度由国务院规定。
