IPTV专业术语V1.0

缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of QualityWIR: Wiring Incident ReportFTQ: First Time QualityWFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint PPM：Pieces per MillionRRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million IPTV: Incident Per Thousand VehiclesEngineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover timeC/T: Cycle TimePDT: Planned DowntimeLT: Lost TimeDT: DowntimeOA: Operational AvailabilityOE: Operational EffectivenessPC&L Dept.:OEM： On time ShipmentsIPM: Incident Per MillionE&O: Excess & ObsoletePRR: Problem Resolving RequestMU: Material UtilizationOthers:Tpct: Total Production Cycle TimeMCR: Material Cost Reduction6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, ControlVOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: Total Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: Toyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13. 5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14. NWG: Natural Work Group15. WIP: Work In Process16. PFEP: Plant For Every Part17. JIT: Just in Time18. PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19. SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20. VOC: Voice of Customer21. MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22. PDP: Product Development Process23. PTC: Protect The Customer24. APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25. SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26. QSA: Quality System Assessment27. SPC: Statistic Process Control28. PDAP: Production Part Approval29. DBS: Delphi Business System30. MSA: Measurement System Analysis31. FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32. TLCC: Total Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VW BF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added TaxPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan PPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development ProcessMSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- Tool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & Tool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement ProcessDFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for ManufacturabilityDFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisEBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review QuestionnairesTTM: Total travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting StaffCFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi Technology Development Process TIR: Test Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。

网络营销专业术语:Advertorial (软文)广告的一种, 即付费文章, 故意设计成像一篇普通的文章.ATL (线上)ATL即Above The Line; BTL即Below The Line.ATL可以泛指为广告;BTL则是其他销货以外的传播手段. 一般来讲A TL广告是需要购买广告位的, 如TV, Press, Outdoor, Cenema等等; 而BTL通常是一些销售Promo或PR宣传等Click Rate (点击率/点进率)即Click-Through Rate, 简称CTR. 网络广告被点击的次数与访问次数的比例, 即Clicks/ Impressions. 如果这个页面被访问了100次, 而页面上的广告被点击了20次, 那么CTR为20%. CTR是评估广告效果的指标之一.Click (点击量/点击次数)即Click Through, 用户点击网络广告的次数, 是评估广告效果的指标之一.CPC (点击成本)即Cost Per Click, 广告为每个用户点击所付的费用; CPC是评估广告效果的指标之一. Consumer Insights (消费者洞察)在营销的领域里, 您常会在项目进行中听到"Consumer Insight", 也就是从对消费者心理的了解, 从消费者的想法去找到广告的诉求或定位.CPM (千人成本)即Cost Per Thousand Impression, 广告主为它的广告显示1000次所付的费用; 如果一个Banner广告单价是￥10/CPM，意味着每被1000人次看到就收￥10; 如此类推, 每10000人次看到就是￥100, CPM是评估广告效果的指标之一.E-Commerce (电子商务)通过网络等数字媒体销售产品或者服务. 分为:B2B: Business to Business (企业对企业), 比如阿里巴巴;B2C: Business to Custom/Consumer (企业对消费者), 比如, 卓越;C2C: Custom to Custom/Consumer (消费者对消费者), 比如eBay, 淘宝, 拍拍.三种模式.IM (即时通讯)Instant Messenger. 就是即时通讯软件, 常用的IM有Gtalk, QQ, MSN, Skype, ICQ, AIM, 淘宝旺旺, 雅虎通, 网易泡泡等等…Interactive Marketing/Advertising (互动营销/广告)交互式广告, 一种利用交互式媒体(如Internet、IPTV、W AP、SMS以及亭式终端等媒体) 在线上或线下来推广或影响消费者购买的广告形式.Internet Marketing (网络营销/互联网营销)网络营销, 通常被我们直接叫成'互动营销'或'在线营销'甚至'数字营销' (主要是因为目前在数字营销领域Internet还是占有主导地位), 把互联网的创意和技术方面联系在一起, 包括设计, 开发, 广告和销售等. 而且网络营销的方法依靠目前技术的飞速更新也始终在推陈出新.网络营销是使用“网络”这个媒介来培养和推广的过程, 不是简单地表示“建一个网站”或者“推广一个网站”, 在网站背后, 是一个带有明确目标的组织.Microsite (微型网站)微型网站是设计用来满足单独的目标, 有独立的网址(或一致资源定址器URL) 作为它的主页. 一般来说我们所说的微型网站是设计来推广更大的企业网站的特定部分或品牌的. Page View (浏览量/访问量)简称PV. 网页被浏览的总次数. 一个用户有可能创造十几个甚至更多的PV, 用户每次刷新即被计算一次(因此现在虚假刷PV的网站很多); 是目前判断网站访问流量最常用的计算方式之一, 也是反映一个网站受欢迎程度的重要指标之一. 另外还有两个重要指标:UV (独立访客): 即Unique Visitor/User, 访问您网站的一台电脑客户端为一个访客, 00:00-24:00内相同的客户端只被计算一次.IP (独立IP): 即Internet Protocol, 指独立IP数. 00:00-24:00内相同IP地址之被计算一次. SEM (搜索引擎营销)即Search Engine Marketing. SEM就是企业利用搜索引擎来进行网络营销和推广. 搜索引擎排名营销是一个非常管用的网络营销途径, 就拿Google来说, 每天在Google的搜索达数亿人. 如果你的网站能在搜索结果中排名第一页或第一名的话, 想想会给你带来多少生意~ SEO (搜索引擎优化)即Search Engine Optimization. 通过总结搜索引擎的排名规律对网站进行合理优化, 使你的网站在各搜索引擎(如百度,Google)的排名提高, 让搜索引擎给你带来客户!Stickiness (粘性)一个网站对用户吸引度的标准, 即一定时间段内, 用户的回访次数. 次数越多粘性越高. URL (统一资源定位、网址)Uniform Resource Locator. 网上某个页面(文件) 唯一可鉴别的地址. 简单的可以理解为“网址”.CPA计价方式是指按广告投放实际效果，即按回应的有效问卷或定单来计费，而不限广告投放量。

三网合一建设方案一、概述三网融合是指电信网、广播电视网、互联网在向宽带通信网、数字电视网、下一代互联网演进过程中，三大网络通过技术改造，其技术功能趋于一致，业务范围趋于相同，网络互联互通、资源共享，能为用户提供语音、数据和广播电视等多种服务。

三合并不意味着三大网络的物理合一，而主要是指高层业务应用的融合。

三网融合应用广泛，遍及智能交通、环境保护、政府工作、公共安全、平安家居等多个领域。

手机可以看电视、上网，电视可以打电话、上网，电脑也可以打电话、看电视。

三者之间相互交叉，形成你中有我、我中有你的格局。

三网融合打破了此前广电在内容输送、电信在宽带运营领域各自的垄断，明确了互相进入的准则——在符合条件的情况下，广电企业可经营增值电信业务、比照增值电信业务管理的基础电信业务、基于有线电网络提供的互联网接入业务等；而国有电信企业在有关部门的监管下，可从事除时政类节目之外的广播电视节目生产制作、互联网视听节目信号传输、转播时政类新闻视听节目服务，IPTV 传输服务、手机电视分发服务等。

二、术语和定义1) 无源光网络：由光纤、光分路器、光连接器等无源光器件组成的点对多点的网络，简称PON。

2) 无源光网络系统：由光线路终端OLT、无源光网络PON(或光分配网ODN)、光网路单元ONU 组成的信号传输系统，简称PON 系统。

根据采用的信号传输格式可简称xPON，如APON、BPON、EPON 和GPON 等。

3) 光分配网：是无源光网络的另一种称呼，由馈线光缆、光分路器、支线光缆组成的点对多点的光分配网络，简称ODN。

4) 馈线：光分配网中从光线路终端OLT 侧紧靠S/R 接口外侧到第一个分光器主光口入口连接器前的光纤链路。

5) 支线：光分配网中从第一级光分路器的支路口到光网络单元ONU 线路侧R/S接口间的光纤链路。

采用多级分光时，也包含除一级光分路器以外的其它光分路器。

6) 冷接子：一种通过机械方式快速实现裸光纤对接的光纤接续器件。

中国联通家庭网关GWH-01测试规范（v1.0）2009-2-13发布2009-2-13实施中国联通公司发布前言本规范主要规定了中国联通公司对家庭网关产品GWH-01的测试要求，该产品是一款具有WiFi接入能力、4端口、面向公众用户的产品。

该产品的特征为：1.支持WiFi接入、Ethernet接入和多用户上网；2.能根据不同帐号提供不同接入能力和应用功能；3.支持远程管理；4.支持QoS及其配置机制；5.提供一定的安全机制，包括基本的防火墙功能和URL黑名单控制功能；6.能通过Ethernet端口或WiFi下挂IPTV 机顶盒、IP摄像头和IAD支持其它家庭网络业务。

本业务开放范围为中国联通公司家庭网关业务，业务范围为中国联通公司所运营的所有家庭网关GWH-01终端。

本规范起草单位：中国联通公司国家工程试验室本规范协作单位：本规范主要起草人：本规范的解释权属于：中国联通公司，中国联通公司国家工程试验室中国联通公司拥有本协议的版权，任何厂家未经中国联通公司书面许可不得向第三方泄漏协议的内容。

目 录前 言 (I)1 范围..............................................................................................................................................12 引用标准及协议...........................................................................................................................13 术语和约定...................................................................................................................................33555666789101112121314162124242431313132333334353535363737383838393.1 缩略语................................................................................................................................ 4 测试环境.......................................................................................................................................4.1 测试组网............................................................................................................................4.2 测试设备............................................................................................................................ 5 设备功能测试...............................................................................................................................5.1 数据转发功能测试............................................................................................................5.1.1 DATA_TRANSMIT_1：桥接WAN 连接测试......................................................5.1.2 DATA_TRANSMIT_2：路由WAN 连接测试......................................................5.1.3 DATA_TRANSMIT_3：路由和桥接混合模式网络连接测试.............................5.1.4 DATA_TRANSMIT_4：PPPOE 模式下的远程管理及上网连接测试.................5.1.5 DATA_TRANSMIT_5：DHCP 模式下的远程管理网络连接测试.....................5.1.6 DATA_TRANSMIT_6：DHCP 模式下的远程管理及上网业务连接测试.........5.2 网络协议功能测试..........................................................................................................5.2.1 DHCP 功能测试.....................................................................................................5.2.2 DNS 功能测试........................................................................................................5.2.3 NAT 功能测试........................................................................................................5.2.4 组播功能测试.......................................................................................................5.2.5 ALG 功能测试........................................................................................................5.2.6 SNTP 功能测试......................................................................................................5.3 WLAN AP 功能测试.........................................................................................................5.3.1 WLAN 基本功能测试............................................................................................5.4 QoS 功能测试....................................................................................................................5.4.1 QoS_1：路由模式下802.1p 优先级标识.............................................................5.4.2 QoS_2：桥接模式下802.1p 优先级标识.............................................................5.4.3 QoS_3：DSCP 优先级标识...................................................................................5.5 应用功能测试..................................................................................................................5.5.1 首次上网门户控制...............................................................................................5.5.2 网关异常提示....................................................................................................... 6 网络侧接口测试.........................................................................................................................6.1 ADSL 特性测试................................................................................................................6.1.1 ADSL_1：支持ADSL ，ADSL2和ADSL2+.......................................................6.1.2 ADSL_2：支持INP+.............................................................................................6.2 用户侧接口测试..............................................................................................................6.2.1 用户侧以太网测试............................................................................................... 7 操作维护功能测试.....................................................................................................................7.1 管理和维护基本功能测试..............................................................................................7.1.1 日志功能测试.......................................................................................................7.2 本地管理和配置测试......................................................................................................7.2.1 系统信息测试.......................................................................................................39394041414142434343444445464647474747474848484849495050505151525354545455565758585859607.2.2 配置功能测试.......................................................................................................7.2.3 设备管理测试.......................................................................................................7.3 远程管理和配置测试......................................................................................................7.3.1 设备连接认证测试...............................................................................................7.3.2 软件远程升级测试...............................................................................................7.3.3 预防ACS 服务器负载过重之功能....................................................................... 8 设备性能测试.............................................................................................................................8.1 ADSL 接入性能测试........................................................................................................8.1.1 ADSL_CAPBILITY_1：ADSL 吞吐量测试.......................................................8.2 WLAN 性能测试...............................................................................................................8.2.1 WLAN 吞吐量测试................................................................................................8.2.2 WLAN 覆盖性能测试............................................................................................8.2.3 WLAN 接收灵敏度测试........................................................................................8.2.4 可靠性测试........................................................................................................... 9 硬件测试.....................................................................................................................................9.1 内存测试..........................................................................................................................9.1.1 HARDWARE_1：家庭网关内存测试.................................................................9.2 Flash 测试..........................................................................................................................9.2.1 HARDWARE_2：家庭网关Flash 测试.................................................................9.3 设备外观测试..................................................................................................................9.3.1 HARDWARE_3：设备外观测试.........................................................................9.4 开关与按钮测试..............................................................................................................9.4.1 HARDWARE_4：设备开关与按钮测试.............................................................9.5 最大功率测试..................................................................................................................9.5.1 DEVICE_POWER_1：最大功率测试................................................................. 10 安全测试...................................................................................................................................10.1 网络访问的安全性测试................................................................................................10.1.1 SECURITY_ACC_1：DMZ 功能测试............................................................. 10.1.2 SECURITY_ACC_2：MAC 接入控制功能测试............................................. 10.1.3 SECURITY_ACC_3：IP 地址接入控制功能测试........................................... 10.1.4 SECURITY_ACC_5：IP 层协议报文过滤功能测试....................................... 10.1.5 SECURITY_ACC_6：防止DoS 攻击测试....................................................... 10.1.6 SECURITY_ACC_7：防止端口扫描功能测试................................................ 10.2 WLAN 接入安全性测试.................................................................................................10.2.1 SECURITY_WLAN_1：SSID 广播功能测试.................................................. 10.2.2 SECURITY_WLAN_2：MAC 层认证功能测试............................................. 10.2.3 SECURITY_WLAN_3：WEP 加密测试............................................................ 10.2.4 SECURITY_WLAN_4 WPA －PSK 、WPA2－PSK 功能测试........................ 10.3 登陆权限测试................................................................................................................10.3.1 SECURITY_LAND_1：登陆安全性测试......................................................... 10.3.2 SECURITY_LAND_2：用户帐号测试............................................................. 10.3.3 SECURITY_LAND_3：维护帐号测试............................................................. 10.3.4 SECURITY_LAND_4：HGW 的http server 公网访问限制测试.....................11 附录：编制历史 (61)1范围本技术文档是中国联通家庭网关产品测试要求系列之一，此系列的文档定义了中国联通家庭网关产品的测试要求。

以下属于涉及面很广，有广告营销传播领域的，有数字设计领域的，更有IT领域的, 因为本身数字营销就很多元很说不清楚的东东~我承认这很无聊, 不过事实的确是这样的, 很多概念我们从业人员搞不清楚！那该如何沟通？如何清楚的向客户去表述呢?———————————————————————AD Exchange (广告交易平台)AD Exchange是互联网广告交易平台，类似股票交易平台的作用，但它联系的是广告交易的买方和卖方。

国际上有许多知名的Ad Exchange平台，Google旗下的DoubleClick Ad Exchange便是其中一个。

Advertorial (软文) [ˌædvə'tɔːriəl]广告的一种, 即付费文章, 故意设计成像一篇普通的文章。

API(应用程序编程接口/应用程序界面)Application Programming Interface的缩写。

是一些预先定义的函数。

目的是提供应用程序与开发人员基于某软件或硬件的以访问一组例程的能力, 而又无需访问源码, 或理解内部工作机制的细节。

Appeals (述求)Emotional Appeals/感性诉求, Rational Appeals/理性诉求Art Base(美术/设计出身)刚入行不久的同学也许会经常被人问到:“你是Art Base 还是Copy Base?” 一开始都是被问的一头雾水! 在广告圈中创意人分出身有两个派系——Copy Base和Art Base. Copy Base指出身于文案, 文字达人(Copywriter); Art Base就是指出身于美术, 设计, 视觉达人!比如你是某公司CD, 你在向别人介绍时可以这么用:“我是xxx公司CD, 我是Art Base!”AR(增强现实/扩增实境/混合现实)即Augmented Reality. 是一种实时地计算摄影机影像的位置及角度并加上相应图像的技术, 目标是在屏幕上把虚拟世界套在现实世界并进行互动。

缩写中文全称英文全称2G 第二代移动通信系统Second Generation of Wireless Communications Systems 3G 第三代移动通信系统 Third Generation of Wireless Communications Systems 3G-MSC 第三代移动交换中心3G Mobile Switch Center3GPP 第三代合作项目3G Partnership Project3G-SGSN 第三代服务GPRS节点3G Service GPRS NodeA/D 模数转换Analog-to-DigitalAAA 认证、鉴权和计费Authentication、Authorization and AccountingAB 地址总线Address BusABB 模拟基带Anolog BasebandAC 天线校准Antenna CalibrationAC 交流电Alternating CurrentACLR 邻道泄漏比Adjacent Channel Leakage RatioACPR 邻道功率比Adjacent-Channel Power RatioACS 邻道选择性Adjacent Channel SelectivityADC 模数转换器Analog-to-Digital ConverterADI 美国模拟器件公司Analog Devices InstrumentsAEP 有源方向图法Active Element PatternAFC 自动频率控制Auto Frequency ControlAFMS来音频信号AFPCB 音频电路板AGC 自动增益控制Automatic Gain ControlA-GPS 辅助全球定位系统AHB Advanced High Performance BusALC自动电平控制Automatic Level ControlALEV自动电平ALPS 高级线性规划系统Advanced Linear Programming System ALPS 相关逻辑并行运算系统Associative Logic Parallel System AMP放大器AMPS 先进移动电话业务Advanced Mobile Phone Service AMR Adaptive Multi-rate CodecAM-SAP 确认业务接入点ANT天线ANT/SW 天线开关AOA 到达的角度APC自动功率控制API Application Program InterfaceAPI 应用编程接口Application Programming InterfaceARFCH 绝对信道号ARQ 自动请求重发ASIC 专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC专用接口集成电路ASK amplifier shift keyingASM Antenna Switch ModuleASP application service providerAST-DET 饱和度检测ATM asynchronous transfer modeATM 异步转移模式ATMS到移动台音频信号ATPC 自动发送功率控制Automatic Transmit Power Control AUC 身份鉴定中心AUX 辅助数据通道Auxiliary Data ChannelAWGN additive white Gaussian noiseBAI Baseband and Audio InterfaceBAP 基带模拟处理器BB 基带BasebandBCCH 广播控制信道BCFE 广播控制功能实体BCH 广播信道Broadcast ChannelBER 误码率Bit Error RateBH 接力切换Baton HandoverBIAS-PA 功放信置BIAS-PD 推动偏置BIC 总线接口BLIGHT 背景灯BMC 广播/多播控制BPSK 二进制相移键控binary phase shift keying BS 基站Base StationBSC 基站控制器Base Site ControllerBT 高斯滤波器带宽与比特率之比BTS 基站收发器base transceiver stationBUZZ 蜂鸣器C/I 载干比CA 码分配CAI 公共空间接口CAMEL 移动网定制应用增强逻辑CBCH 小区广播信道CC 呼叫控制CCBS 用户忙呼叫完成CCH 公共传输信道Common Transport ChannelsCCITT 国际电话与电报咨询委员会International Telephone and Telegraph consultative committeeCCPCH 公共控制物理信道CCRR co-channel rejection ratioCCTrCH 编码复用传输信道Coded Composite Transport ChannelCDMA 码分多址code-division multiple accessCDPD Cellular Digital Packet DataCEPT 欧洲邮电管理委员会CG 计费网管Change Gate WayCIR 允许的信息速率Committed Information RateCM 连接管理模块CM 交叉调制Cross ModulationCMD California Micro DevicesCMM 控制管理维护模块CMOS 互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal-oxide semiconductor CMRR common-mode rejection ratioCN 核心网子系统CNAP 主叫名显示CODEC 编码器/解码器COFDM 编码正交频分复用Code Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing CORBA Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCPCH 公共物理信道CPLD 复杂可编程逻辑设备Complex Programmable Logical DeviceCQI 信道质量指示Channel Quality IndicatorCRC 循环冗余校验CTCH 公共业务信道CW 连续波continuous waveCWDM 粗波分复用Coarse Wavelength Division MultiplexingCWTS 中国无线通信标准Chinese Wireless Telecommunication StandardsDAB 数字音频广播Digital Audio BroadcastingDAI 数字音频接口Digital Audio InterfaceDARPA 美国国防部高级研究计划署DCA 动态信道分配技术Dynamic Channel AllocationDCCH 专用控制信道DCH 专用传输信道Dedicated Transport ChannelsDCIN 外接电源输入DCS distributed communications system or digital cellular system DCS1800 Digital Cellular System at 1800MHzDCU 数据计算单元Data Computation UnitDDC 数字下变频DDS 直接数字频率合成技术Dirrect Digital SynthesisDEC 网络范围内的数据保密性机制DECODER 解码器DECT 数字增强无绳通信系统digital European cordless telephone DEM 解调DemodulationDEMUX 分接DeMutiplexDF 抽取滤波器Decimation FilterDF 判决反馈Decision FeedbackDFMEA Design Failure Mode Effect and AnalysisDFMS 来数据信号DIF 数字中频DIO DSP I/O intercore blockDM 双模Dual ModelsDMA Direct Memory AccessDMAC DMA ControllerDOA 到达的方向Direction Of ArrivalDPCH 专用物理信道DPT 动态分组传输技术Dynamic Packet Transport DRA 动态资源分配Dynamic Resource Allocation DRNC 漂移无线网络控制器DRNS 漂移无线网络子系统DRP 数字射频DSCH 下行共享信道Downlink Shared Channel DSP 数字信号处理Digital Signal ProcessorDSS 数字信号处理子系统DSP Subsystem DTCH 专用业务信道DTMS 到数据信号DTV 数字电视Digital TVDUT device under testDVB-C 数字有线节目DVB-S 数字卫星节目DWDM 密集波分复用Dense Wavelength Division MultiplexingDwPTS 下链导引时隙Downlink Pilot Timeslot Physical ChannelEBI 外部总线接口External Bus InterfaceEBMM External Baseband Memory ModuleECC Emergency Call CodeECT 直接呼叫转移EDGE 改进数据率GSM服务Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution EEPROM 电擦除可编程只读存储器electrically erasable programmable read-only memoryEER Envelope Eliminaton RestorationEFR Enhanced Full-rate codecE-GSM Extended GSM frequency bandEIR 移动设备识别寄存器Equipment Identify RegisterEMC 电磁适应性electromagnetic compatibilityEMI 电磁接口electromagnetic interferenceEMI 电磁干扰External Memory InterfaceEPROM 电编程只读存贮器ESD 静电漏电Electro-static dischargeETACS 增强的全接入通信系统ETSI 欧洲电信标准委员会European Telecommunications Standards Institute EUIC 增强用户身份保密性EVITA+ 评估验证集成测试应用平台Evaluation Verification Integration Test Application PlatformEVM 矢量幅度误差EWC 增强无线联盟FACCH 快速随路控制信道FACH 前向接入信道Forward Access ChannelFCA 固定信道分配技术FCC 联邦通信委员会federal communications commissionFCH 频率校正信道FDD 频分复用frequency division duplexFEC 前向纠错Forward Error Correction.FEM 前端模块FER 误帧率frame error rateFET 场效应管field-effect transistorFH 跳频Frequency HoppingFHSS 跳频扩频frequency-hopping, spread spectrumFIFO 先进先出first-in, first-outFIR 有限冲激响应finite impulse responseFM 调频Frequency ModulationFN 闪烁噪声Flicker NoiseFPACH 快速物理接入信道FPLMTS 未来公共陆地移动通信系统Future Public Land Mobile Telecom System FSA 全球IC设计委外代工协会Fabless Semiconductor AssociationFSK frequency shift keyingFSM 有限状态机Finite State MachineFTA Final Type ApprovalFTMS Field Trial Mobile StationFU 功能单元Functional UnitGaAs 砷化镓gallium arsenideGaN gallium nitrideGDA Gate Way Design AutomstitionGFSK Gaussian filtered frequency shift keyingGGSN 通用分组无线业务网关支持节点GIF-SYN 双工中频GMM 通用分组无线业务移动性管理GMSC 网关移动交换中心GMSK Gaussian minimum shift keyingGP 保护时隙GPIB general-purpose interface busGPIO 通用输入输出General Purpose Input/OutputGPRS 通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio ServiceGPS 全球定位系统global positioning systemGSM 全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile communication GTP 通用分组无线业务隧道协议HBT heterojunction bipolar transistorHDB3 三阶高密度双极性码Trinodal high density bipolar code HDR hardware defined radioHDTV 高清晰度电视High-definition TelevisionHEMT high electron mobility transistorHLR 归属用户位置寄存器HLR 归属位置寄存器HOOK 外接免提状态HPA 高功率线性放大器High Power AmplifierHRF 高通滤波器HRPD High Rate Packet DataHSCSD 高速电路交换数据high-speed circuit-switched dataHSDPA 高速下行链路分组接入High Speed Downlink Package Access HS-DSCH 高速下行共享信道High Speed Downlink Shared Channel HS-SCCH 高速下行共享信道的共享信息信道HTTP 超文本传输协议hypertext transfer protocolHW 硬件HardwareIC 干扰抵消(算法Interference CancellationIC 集成电路integrated circuitICD In-Circuit DebuggerICE In-Circuit EmulatorICTRL 供电电流大小控制端IDU 室内单元Indoor UnitIEMF 感应电动势法Induced Electromotive ForceIF 中频intermediate frequencyIIC/I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit (BusIM 互调intermodulationIM IP多媒体IM 相互调制Inter ModulationIMD 互调失真intermodulation distortionIMEI 国际移动设备识别码IM-MGW IP多媒体媒体网关功能IMS IP多媒体核心网子系统IMSI International Mobile Subscriber IdentityIMT-2000国际移动通信—2000 International Mobile Telecommunication for the 21st centuryInGaP indium gallium phosphideInP indium phosphideIOT Inter operability testIP 知识产权Intellectual PropertyIP internet protocolIPTV 互联网协议电视Internet Protocol TelevisionISCP 干扰信号码功率ISDN 综合业务数字网ISI 多径干扰ISM industrial, scientific, and medicalISUP 综合业务数字网用户部分ITS Incompatible Time Sharing SystemITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunication UnionIWF 互通功能JD 联合检测Joint DetectionJPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group; glossy image compression format JTAG 标准检测访问接口与边界扫描结构LAC 位置区号LAL 位置区域识别码LAN 本地网络Local Area NetworkLCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLCR 低码片速率Low Chip RateLDMOS laterally diffused metal oxide siliconLDO 低压差线性稳压器Low Drop Out RegulatorLINC Linear Amplification with Nonlinear ComponentsLLC Logical Link ControlLMDS 本地多点分配业务系统Local Multipoint Distribution ServiceLNA 低噪音放大器low-noise amplifierLO 本机振荡器local oscillatorLOG 逻辑LOGKED 锁机LOMC 本地操作维护中心LOS 信号丢失Loss of SignalLPF 低通滤波器low-pass filterLSI large scale integrationLTCC low-temperature co-fired ceramicLTE 本地终端模拟器Local Terminal EmulatorLTP 长期预测器LTPS 低温多晶硅Low Temperature Poly Silicon LVDS 低压差分技术Low Voltage Differential Signaling M&C 监控Monitor and ControlMAC 媒体访问控制(媒体接入层Media Access Control MAC 测量与控制Measurement and ControlMAI 多址干扰MAP 移动应用部分MBOA 多频段OFDM联盟MCC Mobile Country CodeMCP Multi Chip PackageMDM 调制解调MDS multipoint distribution systemsMDU 调制解调单元Modem UnitME Mobile EquipmentMexE 移动执行环境MF 匹配滤波器Matching FilterMGW 媒体网关MIPS Mega Instructions Per SecondMM 移动性功能管理模块MMDS multichannel multipoint distribution serviceMMI 人机界面Man Machine InterfaceMMIC 单片微波集成电路monolithic microwave integrated circuitMMS 多媒体信息服务Multimedia Messaging ServiceMMSE-BLE最小均方误差块均衡Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer MNC Mobile Network CodeMOM 矩量法Method of MomentMOSFET metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistorMP3 Audio Player 3 of MPEG 1 and 2MPEG Moving Picture Experts GroupMS 移动台Mobile StationMSC 移动交换中心MSIN 移动台识别码MSK 最小移频键控MSM Mobile Station ModemMTMRA 多发多收天线MTP 消息传输部分MUD 多用户检测Multiuser DetectionMUX 复分接器Multiplexer/DemultiplexerNAM 号码分配模块NAS 非接入层NBAP 节点B应用协议NCO 数控振荡器Numerically Control Oscillator NFR 陷频滤波测试Notch Filter RejectionNMS 网络管理系统Network management system NNMC 全国网管中心NRI 网络资源标识NTC Negative Temperature CoefficientNZIF Near ZIFODB 运营商闭锁业务ODU 数字微波收发信机Outdoor UnitOEM Original equipment ManufacturerOFDM 正交频分复用Orthogonal Frenquency Division MultiplexingOLED 有机发光显示器Organic Light Emitting DisplayOMC 操作管理中心Operation And Management CenterOMT 操作管理终端Operation And Management TerminalONSRQ 免提开关控制OO-VHDL 面向对象的VHDL Object Oriented VHDLOSA 开放业务接入OSR 过采样比Over Sampling RatioOTA 空中下载技术Over The AirOVSF 正交可变扩频因子Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor OXCO oven controlled crystal oscillatorPA 功率放大器Power AmplifierPAE power added efficiencyPAN 个人接入网Personal Acess NetworkPAR peak-to-average ratioPAS 个人介入系统Personal Acess SystemPC 功率控制Power ControlPCB 印制电路板Printed Circuit BoardPCCH 寻呼控制信道P-CCPCH 主公共控制物理信道PCDE 峰值码域误差Peak Code Domain ErrorPCH 寻呼信道Paging ChannelPCM 脉冲编码调制pulse-code modulationPCN personal communications networkPCS Personal Communication SystemPCU 程序控制单元Program Control UnitPDA Personal Digital AssistantPDATA 并行数据PDC 个人数字蜂窝电话Personal Digital Cellular PDCP 分组数据汇聚协议Package Data Collect Protocol PDH 准同步数字系列Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PDP Packet Data ProtocolPDPCH 分组数据物理信道PDSCH 物理下行链路共享信道PECL positive emitter-coupled logicPGA 可编程功率放大器Programmable Gain Amplifier PhCH 物理信道Physical ChannelPHEMT pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor PHS 个人手持电话系统Personal Handy-phone SystemPI 外围设备连接Peripheral InterconnectPICH 寻呼指示信道PIN 个人识别码PIO 并行输入输出Parallel I/OPLL 索相环Phase-Locked LoopPLMN 公共陆地移动网Public Land Mobile NetworkPMIC 电源管理集成电路Power Management Integrated Circuit PMU 功率管理单元Power Management UnitPNMC 省级网管中心PRACH Physical-Random Access ChannelPRBS 伪随机二进制序列Pseudo-random Binary Pulse Sequence PROM 可编程只读存储器PS Philips SemiconductorPSAM 导频符号辅助调制Pilot Symbol Assisted ModulationPSK phase shift keyingPSTN 公用交换电话网Public Switching Telephone NetworkPVC 永久虚电路PVCO voltage-controlled oscillatorPWDM 极化波复用Polarization Wavelength Division Multiplexing PWM 脉宽调制Pulse Width ModulationQAM quadrature amplitude modulationQASK quadrature amplitude shift keyingQoS 服务质量要求Quality of ServiceQPSK 正交相移键控Quadrature Phase Shift KeyingRAB 无线接入承载Radio Access BearerRACH 随机接入信道Random Access ChannelRAM 随机存储器Random Access MemoryRAN 无线接入网RANAP 无线接入网络应用实体RAT Radio Access TechnologyRBER 残余比特误码率Remainder Bit Error RateRBW 中频分辨率带宽RCCC 并行级联分组码RF 射频Radio FrequencyRFADAT 射频频率合成器数据RFAENB 射频频率合成器启动RFCI RAB子码流组合指示RFDRXM 双路射频收模块Radio Frequency Double Receiver Module RFDTXM 双路射频发模块Radio Frequency Double Transmitter Module RFI 射频接口radio frequency interferenceRFIC 射频集成电路radio frequency integrated circuitRFID 射频标签Radio Frequency IdentificationRFTRXU 射频收发信机模块Radio Frequency Transceiver UnitRISC reduced instruction set computingRLC 无线链路控制RLP 无线链路协议RMS Record Management SystemRMS 均方根值RNC 无线网络控制器RNS 无线网络子系统ROM 只读存储器Read Only MemoryRRC 平方根升余弦Root-Raised CosineRRC 无线资源控制RRM 无线资源管理RRM 无线资源管理Radio Resource ManagementRSC 循环系统卷积码Recursive Systematic ConvolutionalRSCP 接收信号码功率 RSL 接收信号电平 Received signal level RSSI 接收信号强度指示 Received signal strength indication RSU 倒换单元 Redundancy Switch Unit RSVP 资源预留协议 RTK Real Time Kernel RTK-E Real Time Kernel, embedded RTT 无线传输技术 RU Resource Unit RX 接收机 Receiver RXIFN 接收中频信号负 RXIFP 接收中频信号正 RXON 接收开 RXVCO 收信压控振荡器 SA 智能天线 Smart Antenna SABP 服务区广播协议 SACCH 慢速随路控制信道 SAP 服务接入点 SAR 电磁波吸收比值 Specific Absorption Rate SAT 饱和度 SAW 地面声波 Surface Acoustic Wave SBDM "Swift" Baseband Digital Module SC 系统控制器 System Controller S-CCPCH 辅助公共控制物理信道 SCDMA 同步码分多址 Synchronous Code Division Multiplexing Access SCH 同步信道 Synchronization Channel SCIF 系统控制器界面 System Controller Interface SCLK 串行时钟 SCM 信号编码调制 signal code modulation SCTP 简单控制传输协议 SD Sigma Delta 调制 Sigma Delta Modulation SDAT 串行数据 SDCCH 快速随路控制信道 SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDM 统计复用 Statistical Division Multiplexing SDR 软件定义无线电 Softwaer Defined Radio SDU 业务数据单元 SEMC 安全性管理中心Security Management Center SF 扩频系数 Spreading Factor SFDR 无杂散动态范围Spurs Free Dynamic Range SFN System Frame Number SGSN 支持 GPRS 的功能实体SGW 信令网关 SiGe silicon-germaniumSIM 用户识别模块 Subscriber Identity Module SIP 系统级封装 SIR 信干比Signal Interference Ratio SLIP 串行线路网际协议 Serial Line Internet Protocol SM 会话管理功能模块 SMCP "Swift" Multi-Chip Package Module SMMI "Swift"人机接口界面 "Swift" Man-Machine Interface Module SMOC 调制解调器 SMR specialized mobile radio SMS Short Message Service (Point-to-Point SMSCB Short Message Service Cell Broadcast SMT surface-mount technology or surface-mount toroidal SNDR 信号与噪声畸变比 Signal to Noise- Distorsion Ratio SNMP 简单网络管理协议 Simple network management protocol. SNR 信噪比 signal-to-noise ratio SoC 系统级芯片 SOC 信号操作控制器 Signal Operation Control SoC 片上系统（系统单芯片）System-on-Chip SOIC small-outline integrated circuit SONET synchronous optical network SPDT single-pole double-throw SPI 串行外围接口 Serial Peripheral Interface SRAM 静态随机存储器 SRB 信令无线承载 SRNC 服务无线网络控制 SRNS 服务无线网络子系统 SS 同步偏移控制符号 Synchronization Shift SS 辅助服务 Supplementary Service SSB single side band SSCF 具体业务协调功能 SSCOP 特定业务面向连接协议 SSPA solid state power amplifiers SSPA 固态功率放大器 Solid State Power Amplifier STM SDH 光同步传输模式 SVC 交换虚电路 SW 开关 SWDC 未调整电压 SW-RF 射频开关SYNSTR 频率合成器启动 TACS 全选址通信系统 Total Access Communications System TACS 全接入移动通信系统 TC 测试用例 Test case TCH Traffic Channel TCP transmission control protocolTDD-LCR Time Division Duplex – Low Chip Rate TDK 东京电气化学工业株式会社 Tokyo Dengikagaku Kogyo K.K TDMA time-division multiple access TD-SCDMA 时分同步码分多址技术 Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access TE 终端设备 Terminal Equipment TEMP 温度监测 TETRA trans European trunked radio TF 传输格式 Transport Format TFC 传输格式组合 Transport Format Combination TFCI 传输格式组合指示 Transport Format Combination Indicator TFCS 传输格式组合集合 Transport Format Combination Set TFD 薄膜二极管 Thin Film Diode TFI 传输格式显示 Transport Format Indicator TFS 传输格式集合 Transport Format Set THD 总谐波失真 Total Harmonics Distortion TMEM TD-SCDMA Modem Emulation Module TMU Tandem Mailbox Unit TP 测试点 Test Point TPC 传输功率控制 Transmitter Power Control TrBK 传输块 Transport Block TrCH 传输信道 Transport Channel TSG 技术规范部 Technical Specification Group TSM TD-SCDMA System for Mobile communication TSMB Two-Slot Mother Board TTD Test, Trace and Debug (tool TTI 传输时间间隔 Transmission Time Interval TTL transistor — transistor logic TX Transmitter, Transmission TXC 发信控制 Transmitter Control TXCO temperature-compensated crystal oscillator TXVCO 发信压控振荡器 UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter UCA 均匀圆阵 Uniform Circular Array UE 用户终端 User Equipment UHF 超高频 UltraHigh Frequency ULA 均匀直线阵 Uniform Linear Array UM-SAP 非确认业务接入点 UMTS 公用移动电话系统 UniversalMobile Telecommunications Service UpPTS 上行导频时隙 USB 通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus USCH 上行共享信道 Uplink Shared Channel UTRAN 无线网络子系统 UWB 超宽带 Ultra WidebandVBW 视频分辨率带宽 VCXO 压控晶体振荡器 Voltage Control X-tal [Crystal] Oscillator VDSM 超深亚微米 Very Deep Submicron VHDL 高速集成电路硬件描述语言 VHSIC Hardware Description Language VHE 虚拟归属环境 VHSIC 高速集成电路Very High Speed Integrated Circuit VLR 拜访用户位置寄存器 Visiter Location Register VLR 拜访位置寄存器 VOFDM 正交矢量频分复用 Vector Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing VSAT 小孔径终端 very small aperture terminal (satellite service VSB 残余边带 vestigial side band VSWR 电压驻波比 Voltages Standing Wave Ratio WAD 无线广告业务 Wireless AD WAFI Walkthrough and Fagan Inspection WAP 无线应用协议 Wireless Application Protocol WBMP 无线位图Wireless Bitmap WCDMA 宽带码分多址技术 wideband code-division multiple access WD-CP 看门狗脉冲 WIFI 无线相容性认证 Wireless Fidelity WiMAX 全球微波接入互操作性 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WLAN 无线局域网wireless local area network WMF 白化匹配滤波 White Matching Filter ZF-BLE 迫零块均衡（算法） Zero Forcing Block Linear Equalizer ZIF 零中频 Zero Intermediate Frequency。

Glossary of Terms术语Glossary of Terms术语AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford andDaimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regul ations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin.物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the suppli er’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成WO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。