2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四 Unit 1含答案

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修4U1含答案***阅读理解。

They say if you love your job, yoif 11 never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, yoif 11 never have a boring commutc（Ji 下班往返）a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn't working for you, here are some options that will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it's probably easier than you think to become one. YoiTll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, you'll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. There's no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad .In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language（TEFL） certifications. A beginning teacher in China will eam $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board・A cruise ship is a floating village・ Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering（做扌白卖师）.Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills・ Going•…going・・.sold・Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer's Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won't replace a full-time job, ifs really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.I.Which job requires a college degree?A- Representing abroadB.Teaching English in ChinaC.Selling art on the seasD.Writing the rails2.The advertisement is intended for ___ •A.those who are tired of their present jobsB.ihose who want to have a job with travelingC.those who just graduate from universityD・ those who want to go on vacation abroad3・ What may Jack Kerouacs be?A.Director of the Amtrak Writer's ResidencyB.A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC.An applicant of the programD.A famous writer【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。

UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONⅠ.完形填空It’s hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year，but I still remember our honeymoon clearly.After our 1，we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a(n)2time！The weather was perfect，locals were friendly，and we had plenty of things to 3while we were there.At the top of our list of 4was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery，and it was included within our honeymoon 5. We headed over there one afternoon and were 6with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy.The employees told us that the dolphins 7interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 8us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group’s 9.We 10clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear 11so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually，the dolphins 12us，so it was a great chance for my husband and me to 13them closer —they were so cute and lovely. It 14let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realise how 15it was to save and protect them.1.A.adventure B.appointmentC.graduationD.wedding2.A.anxious B.goodC.strictD.ordinary3.A.enjoy B.protectC.spreadD.avoid4.A.experiments B.performancesC.bargainsD.activities5.A.package B.regretC.prizeD.invention6.A.careful B.pleasedC.familiarD.bored7.A.stayed away from B.broke up withC.put up withD.looked forward to8.A.selling B.lendingC.tellingD.posting9.A.gift B.recipeC.turnD.risk10.A.made B.changedC.donatedD.designed11.A.instructions B.destinationsC.connectionsbinations12.A.challenged B.attackedC.approachedD.controlled13.A.feed B.trainC.observeD.catch14.A.merely B.casuallyC.barelyD.really15.A.significant plexC.hopefulD.confusing【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Women of achievement李仕才【阅读理解插花】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wo uldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂Butinteractions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

【Ⅰ】阅读理解Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hard­working, and happy.When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tried to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901.During her time at college she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and received her Medical Degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working in Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital.After many honours, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1964.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.1．According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________．A．received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineB．spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesC．cared a lot about others' private livesD．always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college2．What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Slightly. B．Hardly.C．Greatly. D．Totally.3．Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________．A．she was an honourable, hard-working and happy personB．she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC．she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD．she was the first woman president of the APS4．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．An honourable womanB．A woman accomplishing great thingsC．My hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD．The first woman president of the APS【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement 单元检测命题人：审题人：完成时间：25分钟班级____________ 座号____________ 姓名_________________ 成绩________________一、词汇检测用所给词的适当形式填空(每空2分，共20 分)1. The rich man went abroad with the _______________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man_______________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)2. I hold the firm belief that being admitted to a key university will give you a wonderful sense of _______________．(achieve)3. The child _______________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _______________ in front of others. (behave)4. With our teacher _______________ (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5. Last night Bruce was observed _______________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.6. Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _______________ (entertain)7. Greatly _______________ (inspire) by the teacher's words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.8. It's no use _______________ (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his opinion.二、短语检测根据中文提示，写出有用的短语（每小题3分，共30分）1. 为……而战______________2. 涌上心头____________________3.蔑视；瞧不起_____________ 4．查阅；参考___________________ 5. (偶然)遇见___________________ 6. 离开；起程_______________ 7．过着…的生活________________ 8．碰巧；凑巧________________ 9. 引起某人注意________________ 10. 继续；坚持_________________三、完成句子根据中文提示，完成句子（每小题5分，共30分）1. 俗话说，熟能生巧。

必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements(achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.out→on 2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。

必修4Unit 1李仕才(必修4 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】On March 1, a group of masked people ___1___ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in ___2___ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot ___3___ (die) four attackers and captured ___4___ injured female attackers at ___5___ scene. Another three ___6___ (arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in ___7___ statement. The killing was ___8___ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang ___9___ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.___10___ tragedy shocked China and the world.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解APeople took bets on when Le Ho’s business,Capital City WasteServices(CCWS),would fail,but she has proved the doubters wrong by turning the waste management business into a multi-million dollar empire.Le Ho had a poor start to life in Australia.When she was 18 days old,her family arrived in Australia from Vietnam on a fishing boat.At the age of 21,Ho started her first business called Honey Bee,a bridal store.In six years she grew that to six stores,but the market for Internet shopping changed things greatly.Therefore,she wanted to find some business that,whatever the economy,would be there.It turned out the answer was waste management.Ho first came across CCWS when she helped to run the business for a friend who was a director and had to go overseas.In 2010,Ho decided to buy it for $50,000 although the business was losing about $20,000 a month.To cut down costs,Ho took on all the roles in the business from sales to driving a truck.She started the day with a waste collection run and then changed clothes togo to meetings.Evenings were spent reading books and sending emails.She worked 18 hours a day for the first 12 months.Ho’s hard work p aid off after her business doubled in the first 12 months.Over the next 12 months the income doubled again.Ho picked the right industry with IBISWorld (an Australian research company) analysis valuing solid waste collection services at $6.2 billion for 2015-2016 and predicting annual growth of 3.8 per centin the future.However,Ho faced discrimination (歧视) when starting out in an industrycontrolled by men.But it only inspired her.She regarded it as a driving force for her to get in the truck at 6 am.She said that any business or job that men can do,women can do too.And she proved it with her success.1.When Le Ho was in her twenties,she .A.took a boat trip to VietnamB.owned several bridal storesC.got interested in online shoppingD.moved to Australia with her parents2.Le Ho took over CCWS mainly because .A.her own business had failedB.her friend advised her to do soC.she wanted to make a bet with othersD.she believed the waste industry is more stable3.According to the IBISWorld analysis,we can infer that Le Ho is .petentB.ambitiousC.far-sightedD.strong-willed4.How did Le Ho deal with the discrimination against her?A.She simply ignored it.B.She chose to keep silent.C.She used it to encourage herself.D.She expressed her anger publicly.BThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were。