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1) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited C.being invited B. to invite D. had been invited
2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 条件 状 语从句 4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits. 让步状 语从句
复习练习二:Biblioteka 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法
运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子
1. 表语:
她现在好累.
这工作累人.
She is very tired .
The work is tiring.
2.
1
定语（单个分词）
这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩.
（ frighten）
This is the frighteningtiger. This is thefrightened girl.
剩下的书是给我的学生的。
② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在 被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。
1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people)
I want the homework hand by Friday. handed Our headteacher ordered the classroom clean.
2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词： cleaned
see, hear, feel watch, notice, find
+sth. done
一、动词-ed形式作定语
Can you translate? spoken English ；( 英语口语 ) iced beer ( 冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips ( 炸土豆条);
Think about:
前置的过去分词作用相当于? 表示何种意义?
但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示
我的父母都是退休教师。zxxk
(1)前置定语
单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。
The excited people rushed into building.
激动的人们冲进大楼。
(=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again．
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite 等所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
Summary:
1. 分词作前置定语相当于形容词,作 后置定语可变为定语从句. 2. 作表语表示主语的状态或思想感情. 3. 作宾补分四类:1):感觉和心理状态 2)使役动词3)表示希望、要求、命 令等动词4) “with+宾语+宾补”
过去分词做状语
Warming up
What clauses do you know? 1.When it rains, I’ll go to school by bus. 时间状语从句 2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip. 原因状语从句
repaired
4.介词短语作宾补
with, without + sth. done. cut
Do you know the teacher with his hair cutting short?
They left without their homework finish.
finished
1) --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I’d like to have this package _____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
听了这想法他似乎很高兴。
1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
A.现在分词作状语学与练
把划线部分改写成分词短语
并说明其功能 1.1.When they saw their teacher, the students stood up.
Seeing their teacher, the students stood up. *现在分词短语作( 时间状语 ) *现在分词动作的发出者是(句子主语)
“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。
如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落
叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。
1. The tall man is a returned student．
高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
2. My parents are both retired teachers．
A. having written
C. being written
B.to be written
D. written
3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn't include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played
2) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
虚度的时光, 无法挽回。
(=time which is lost)
(2)后置定语
①单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked．
所有用过的东西应该做好标记。
2. Among the people invited were some ladies． 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students．
2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
1.2.After they had finished their homework
they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
*现在分词短语作(时间状语 )
*Having finished their homework表现的动 作在went home( 之前),故用分词的 ( 完成式 ).
Grammar
动词-ed形式作定语
动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 动词-ed形式作状语
复习: 分 词 有关 用 法
一.分词可分为: (以do为例) 现在分词 过去分词 (doing) ( done)
二.现在分词与过去分词区别：
现在分词 ( 主动、正在进行
)
区别
过去分词 ( 被动、已经完成
He looked worried after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)； closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)； crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验的); delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)； gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的)； worried(担忧的)； interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的)； satisfied(满意的)； surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等
