当前位置：文档之家› 最新英语连词知识点总结

最新英语连词知识点总结

英语连词知识点总结

一、并列连词

并列连词用来连接平行对等（即互不从属）的词、词组或分句。按照并列连词在句子中的作用可分为：并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系。

基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。

并列关系的连词有：and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, and…as well, not…nor, neither…nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和对称关系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar. 他一边唱歌一边弹吉他。

（1）两个对等的宾语或状语之间，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai. 我们的学院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时，应该用and连接并列成分。这时and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly. 他说话声音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用来连接条件分句和结果分句，意思是“……，那么……”。当两个并列成分本身都是否定时，也要用and连接，and在这种情况下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等动词后，and能用来代替省略to不定式引导的目的状语。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告诉孩子们别再说话了吗？

注：有时and后可用第三人称单数或过去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday. 昨天他来了，和我们喝了点酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有类似的用法，但只能用它们的原形。

例9 Try and get some water. 尽量拿点水来。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示结果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies. 咱们帮帮他，他一定会提高他的学习成绩。

（6）and that ( or those)…，……而且……其作用是补充前面所说的话，以达到强调的目的。用来代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well. 他会说英语，而且说的很好。

（7）at once… and …既……又……

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive. 那部小说既有趣，又有教育意义。

2. both …and连接两个平等的成分，避免用两个以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人应该既有勇气又有毅力。

3. not only… but also…有时but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒装。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever. 他不仅英俊潇洒，而且聪明。

4. as well as相当于连词，其意为in addition to ，and also，besides等。as well as的侧重点在前，强调语气较强。连接两个名词时，谓语动词要与第一个名词相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you. 他和我一样都同意你的观点。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me. 他的父母和他都对我很好。

5. neither…nor…它们可单独使用，位于句首时要倒装。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own. 气体既没有大小，也没有形状。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French. 我既不会说也不会写法语。

转折、对比关系的连词有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1. but用作连词，意为但是、可是或然而，表示语义的转折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.

她很累了，但她仍然继续努力工作。

2. However用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”，具体结构有以下两种：

（1） however+形容词+主语+系动词

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。

（2） however+副词+主语+谓语

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。

3. nevertheless 然而，不过

例22 He is charming; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him. 他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4. yet 用作转折连词时，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job. 她有她的缺点，然而那并不意味着她不胜任这项工作。

5. while意为“而，然而”,表示转折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home. 他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6. still强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent. 我们取得了一些成绩，但我们仍须谦虚谨慎。

7. whereas意为“而，然而”连接两个对等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired. 他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early. 你可以去，只是要早点回来。

选择关系的连词有：either…or, whether…or, or, rather than…，otherwise等。

1. either…or 作为选择连词，一般用来连接句子中的同等成分，如名词、动词、介词短语等。但有时也可见到前后不一致的情况。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us. 你可以留下来，也可以跟我们一起走。

2. whether…or作“是……还是……”解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay. 请告诉我们是走还是留下来。

3. rather A than B连接两个并列的成分表示宁愿……，后面常用动词原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television. 我宁愿读书而不愿看电视。

4. or在并列结构中，or通常用于否定句。表示选择的并列结构中or意思为“否则”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步还是去看电影？

因果关系的连词有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1. so表示“因此”“所以”,连接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。

例32 It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak. 他很生气，连话都说不出来了。

2. for为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，表示附加的或推断的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday. 我昨天感觉不舒服，因此没能拜访你。

3. therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased. 他的身体垮了，因此他的困难比以前增加了。

4. hence因此，从此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill; hence ( comes) the name Hillside. 这个小镇建在山边，于是命名为山边。

5. consequently结果，从而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away. 一连下了三天雨，所有的桥都被冲走了。

其它并列连词常见的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.

(1) as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意义

as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于 not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而 as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.

(2) more than 表示而不是之意.

(3) rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.

(4) no less than 表示 ' 同 ... 一样 ' 之意.

当 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致.

在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

(1) 并列连词不可以连用.

(2) 有些连接性状语副词可以和某些从属连词对应使用.

(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主语与前一分句的主语所指相同其主语不可以省略. 同样, 如果第二个分句是由连接副词引出的其主语通常也不可省略.

二、从属连词

从属连词是用来引导从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说，从属连词主要引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）和状语从句，不引导定语从句。

从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关连从属连词。

1) 简单从属连词

常见的有：after, although虽然，尽管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。

2) 复合从属连词

由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如： as if犹如，好似, as far as至于，直到，远到；就…而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than,

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结一、初中英语连词 1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when

英语连词用法详解

英语连词用法详解一、单项选择连词 1．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句 2．I missed supper_______ I’m starving! A．but B．and C．or D．for 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。考点: 考查连词的用法。 3．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析 4．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句 +and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。 5．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as 1．and “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。） I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。 I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。 2．both…and“……和……都” Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。 Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。 3．neither…nor两者皆不 He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。 4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。 Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home. 你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。 Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。 5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)

Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。 He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。 6．as well as也、又 We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。 He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。二、常用的从属连词：（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as 1．when当……时 When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es 2．while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。 She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。 3．since自从 It’s just a month since we arriv ed here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。 My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。 4．until直到……为止

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示”否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---”但是”或”然而”。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ①for可以表示”因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ②so 表示结果，可译为”因此”、”所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 ③therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---”因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则： 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not o nly…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧

英语连词总结

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表可能presumably, probably, perhaps. 表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A．so B．but C．or D．as 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此； B. but但是； C. or或者； D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。句意：在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。考点：连词／连接词 4．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine. A．so B．and C．but D．for

【英语】英语连词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A．before B．until C．as D．since 【答案】A 【解析】这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。 2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Once D．While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3．Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。考点：考查连词 4．________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到……为止；D. Although尽管。句意：虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 5．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there? A．when B．before C．after D．since 【答案】D 【解析】

初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语

文档之家