2020届高考英语考前必背03 动词词组大辨析

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2020届高考英语考前必背

必背03动词词组大辨析

1.cut词组

cut back on…削减……-;减少;缩减cut back on production 削减产量

cut down 砍倒;削减……cut down on =cut back on削减……

cut in 插队,插嘴

cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等)

cut off the electricity /gas /water

sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝

cut up切碎;伤心

cut out停止,裁剪出

2.拓展: “up”短语

spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.

break up击碎,破碎,粉碎;分开,分手,分散

build up建立eg: build up one's strength增强体质

bring up抚养长大clear up打扫干净;天气放晴

give up放弃stay up熬夜

look up抬头看;尊敬某人look up to sb;查字典look sth up in a dictionary ;生意等好转make up形成,杜撰,编造,弥补,打扮,下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth hold up举起,抢劫,交通堵塞set up建立

turn up,出现,把声音调大

pick up捡起拾起,拿起,收集,整理,承载,偶然获得,学会,索取,付账,赢得,恢复keep up保持,坚持,维持

keep up with sth赶上

take up占据(时间空间),开始从事,拿起

3.“break”词组

break down(机器等)出故障,汽车抛锚;谈判通讯等中断;身体垮了;感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);(化学物等)分解,瓦解

break in (强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)

break into 破门而入

break out (战争,火灾等)爆发

break away逃跑,摆脱

break away from从……中摆脱

break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离(书本词组)

break through 突破

4.“take”词组

take over 接替,接管,接手

take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)

take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把……拿进来

take on呈现take on a new look;承担take on a responsibility;雇佣take on sb;接纳,受欢迎

take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于……

take after 长得像某人

take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始……上瘾

take sth apart 把某物拆开

take it easy 放心好了

take one’s time 别急,慢慢来

take it seriously 把某事当真

take advantage of----=make use of…利用

5. time词组

at a time 一次in no time 立刻(不倒装)

at one time 曾经at no time 绝不(倒装)

at times 有时候

ahead of time 提前

for the time being 暂时,目前= at present

from time to time 时不时地

for the first time 第一次(时间状语,一个句子)

the first time 第一次(连词,连接两个句子)

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s (high)time that sb. did/( should) do sth.

This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做……

It was the first time that sb. had done

There was a time when… 曾经有一段时间(定语从句)

eg:Time is far away when we can get together.

【高考链接】

6. a + monument +to … ……的纪念碑

阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war

类似短语:

a solution to ……的解决办法 a key to……-的钥匙、关键

an invitation to ……的诱因an answer to ……的答案

an entrances to ……的入口an introduction to ……的介绍/序言an approach to ……的方法an access to ……的通道

7. run词组注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade)

on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波

run over车辆将……碾过;液体溢出

run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇,碰上run after 追赶……,chase after 追逐……

run away 逃跑

sb. run out of sth. 用光,用完

sth. run out (无被动)

sth. give out (无被动)

sb. use up sth.

sth. be used up