六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习
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小学六年级英语人称代词表及练习Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis’t__________.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________(them)7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____w ith______lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim____.(she)3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_______EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I,me,my,mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he,him,his)5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we,us,our,ours)6.Theseare_________(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat________rulerYes,it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry,Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’s friendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too(you)。
六年级英语人称代词主宾练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ am a student. I like reading books.A. HeB. SheC. I答案解析:C。
在这个陈述句中,句子缺少主语,根据后面的“am”以及“like reading books”可知这里需要第一人称单数主格形式,“I”表示“我”,是第一人称单数主格,在句中作主语。
A选项“He”是第三人称单数主格“他”,B选项“She”是第三人称单数主格“她”,都不符合句子语境。
2. My mother loves ______ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“loves”是动词,动词后面要接宾语,这里需要人称代词的宾格形式。
“me”是第一人称单数宾格“我”,作宾语。
A选项“I”是主格形式,不能作宾语;C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”,后面需要接名词,不能单独作宾语。
3. ______ are my friends. We often play together.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案解析:A。
这是一个陈述句,句子缺少主语,根据“are”和“my friends”以及后面的“we”可知这里需要第三人称复数主格形式,“They”表示“他们/她们/它们”,是第三人称复数主格,在句中作主语。
B选项“Them”是第三人称复数宾格,不能作主语;C选项“Their”是形容词性物主代词“他们的/她们的/它们的”,后面需要接名词,不能单独作主语。
4. Can you help ______?A. heB. himC. his答案解析:B。
这是一个一般疑问句,“help”是动词,动词后面需要接宾语,这里要用宾格形式。
“him”是第三人称单数宾格“他”,作宾语。
A选项“he”是主格形式,不能作宾语;C选项“his”是形容词性物主代词“他的”或者名词性物主代词“他的(东西)”,不能作宾语。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one is’t __________. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ___ _ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2.George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
代词讲解及练习一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们 "、"你们 "、"他们 "的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you他he him they them她she her they them它it its they them不定one one ones ones二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下。
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here , and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词是表示这个,那个 ,这些 ,那些以及it, such, same等词。
指示代词在句中作主语 , 宾语 , 表语 , 定语。
指示代词分单数(this / that )和复数(these / those )两种形式,This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.This is Mary.Those are my teachers.That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this.你喜欢什么?我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that.我应该说我知道这件事情。
小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案Person and Possessive PronounsForms of Person and Possessive PronounsPersonCaseXXXSubject ObjectPossessive PronounAdjective PronounFirst PersonSingular)I me my mine myselfFirst PersonPlural)we us our ours ourselvesXXXSingular)you you your yours yourselfXXXPlural)you you your yours yourselvesThird PersonSingular)he。
she。
it him。
her。
it his。
her。
itshimself。
herself。
itselfThird PersonPlural)XXXPerson PronounsXXX represent "I"。
"you"。
"he"。
"she"。
"it"。
"we"。
"you" and "they" are called person pronouns。
Person pronouns have ns in person。
number (singular and plural) and case (subject and object)。
The subject pronoun usually comes before the first verb in the sentence (sometimes after "than")。
while the object XXX.Subject Pronouns: Used as the subject of the sentence。
六年级总复习(六)代词专题练习一、知识点(一)代词是取代名词以及起名词作用都短语、分句和句子的词。
(二)代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、反身代词等1、人称代词与物主代词人称物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一我I me my mine人称我们we us our ours 第二你you you your yours人称你们you you your yours他he him his his 第三她she her her hers人称它it it its its他们they them their theirs某人某人name name name`s name`s 姓名的注意1、人称代词分为主格与宾格,主格作为主语,放在句首。
宾格多作为宾语,放在动词后边。
如 I play football with him.2、物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不可以独自使用,后边需要跟名词。
②名词性物主代词需独立使用,后边不可以跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词 +名词”。
口诀:有“名”(名词)则形(形容词性物主代词)无“名”(名词)则名(名词性物主代词)2、指示代词指示单词用法注意this/that后边接名词的单数形式this 和 these 都指空间上较近的事物;these/those后边接名词的复数形式that和those都指空间上较远的事物。
3、疑问代词疑问代词what who whose which发问范围事情人谁的哪一个4、不定代词不指明朝替任何特命名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
包含:both (两个都)、 all (三个或三个以上、全、都) some(一些)、 any(一些、任一)、 every (每一个)。
此中: some 用于一定句;any 用于疑问句与否认句中间。
二、经典题训练一、依据要求写出以下单词的适合形式my(名词性物主代词) ______ you (形容词性物主代词) ______ he(名词性物主代词)______ they (名词性物主代词) ______ we (宾格形式) ______ our (名词性物主代词) ______she (名词性物主代词) ______ mine (形容词性物主代词) ______ he (宾格形式) ______二、依据句子意思,填入以下单词的适合形式。
小学英语六年级练习卷be动词用法口诀我(I)用am,你(you)用are,(I am, you are)is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);(he is, she is, it is)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
★be动词练习一:用be,am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese?5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car.7) They ____ cars. 8) ____ your mother in the room?9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister?15) Where _____ you ? 16)There _____ a book in the bag.17)There _____ books in the bag. 18) Mike _____ going to swim tomorrow.19) We _____ going to the cinema this weekend.20) Amy and Chenjie _____ watching TV now.21)What _____ you going to _____? 22) _____ you Wu Yifan?23)When _____ your mother’s birthday?24)Winter _____ coming.25)There _____ seven days in a week. 26) What _____ you doing?27)What _____ the monkey doing? 28) What _____ the monkeys doing?29)My sister _____ reading books. 30) I _____ doing my homework.练习二:在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
六年级英语代词指代明确练习题30题答案解析版1. My teacher asked me to help _him_.A.heB.himC.his答案解析:B。
选项A“he”是主格,通常在句子中做主语;选项B“him”是宾格,在句子中做宾语;选项C“his”是形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。
在这个句子中,动词“help”后面需要接宾格形式,所以选B。
2. _She_ is our English teacher.A.HerB.SheC.Hers答案解析:B。
选项A“Her”是宾格或者形容词性物主代词;选项B“She”是主格,在句子中做主语;选项C“Hers”是名词性物主代词。
这个句子缺少主语,所以要用主格“She”。
3. The students like _her_.A.sheB.herC.hers答案解析:B。
选项A“she”是主格;选项B“her”是宾格,在句子中做宾语;选项C“Hers”是名词性物主代词。
在这个句子中,动词“like”后面需要接宾格形式,所以选B。
4. _We_ are playing basketball.B.WeC.Our答案解析:B。
选项A“Us”是宾格;选项B“We”是主格,在句子中做主语;选项C“Our”是形容词性物主代词。
这个句子缺少主语,所以要用主格“We”。
5. The teacher gave _us_ some books.A.weC.our答案解析:B。
选项A“we”是主格;选项B“us”是宾格,在句子中做宾语;选项C“our”是形容词性物主代词。
在这个句子中,动词“gave”后面需要接宾格形式,所以选B。
6. _They_ are singing in the classroom.A.ThemB.TheyC.Their答案解析:B。
选项A“Them”是宾格;选项B“They”是主格,在句子中做主语;选项C“Their”是形容词性物主代词。
这个句子缺少主语,所以要用主格“They”。
代词(一)人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。
人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具体见下表:I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(I是主语)You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。
(You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。
(It是主语)【总结】1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作语,放在句子的开头。
Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)【总结】2.宾格作语,通常放在词的后面或词的后面,如:let, like, help, give, ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。
---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我?)3.作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that?---It's me. 是谁啊?是我。
(me是表语)三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要写。
四、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Where is your car?over there.你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气:It is sunny today. 。
2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 。
3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty. 。
4)指距离:How far is it from here to the park?It's about two miles. 。
3.“ it ” 有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序:1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如:you,he,and I2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they(二)物主代词一:概念:表示所有关系的代词叫做代词,物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,物主代词也有人称和数的变化,见下表:1.如:I love my country.What’s your name?My name is John.▪Alice and her sister Ann look the same.▪Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.▪Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,and its tail is so short.▪We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.▪They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies areswimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,表示是的东西。
2.I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书,我想要他的书。
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包,红色那个是我的书包,黑色那个是她的书包。
Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’sThis is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。
相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。
1.Mike2.Mr White 3.Tom and I 4.Joan and John 5.My father 6.the rabbit 7.Miss White 8.Kate,Tim and I 9.Joan’s mother 10.their brother三、选词填空。
1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and yo u2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine五、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。
1、There is a new dress for ______(他的)sister.2、This is ______(我的)wallet. ______ (我的)is red.4、Give ______(她)a toy, please.5、______你们的)eyes are black. ______(你们)come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______(他们)are from England.Show ______ (他们)around ______ (我们的)school.7、Give the book to ______(我).10._______(他) often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You should ask the children _________.(them)你应该问一问孩子们自己。
五、用代词的适当形式填空。
1.There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother.2.That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.3.Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).4.Give _______(he) a toy, please.5.________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.6.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ (their)are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.7.Give the book to __________(I ).8.These books are __________(we).9.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 10.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )12._______ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______.( he ) 13.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )14.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)15.I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she ) 17.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )18.Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )20.These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.21. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.23. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.24. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ________( I ).26. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.28. That is not______ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is______. Give it to ______. ( she )30. Is this______watch? (you) No, it's not ______. ( I )31. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _____. ( he )32. ______dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is______ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where’s ______ (you)?35. Show ______ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi.These cakes are______. ( it )37. Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not theirs. ______ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching ______computer.(my)一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and h elps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )B. 填入正确的代词1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )。