六年级英语毕业总复习(人称代词和物主代词)
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第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
六年级英语毕业总复习代词(一)人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。
人称代词1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(I是主语)You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。
(You 是主语)He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。
(It是主语)2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help,give,ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of,at等的后面。
Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
(you是宾语)3.作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)Who is that?It's me(I). 是谁啊?是我。
三、注意1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。
2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
如:I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。
Where is your car?It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。
2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。
1)指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty. 几点了?六点半了。
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点一一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hairis(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, itisn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是用来表示人物或事物的词,它是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或物的词。
人称代词有第一、第二和第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2.人称代词在句中有以下功能:(1)人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
如:I am from China. 我来自中国。
Where are they? 他们在哪里?(2)宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
如:Please give him a book. 请给他一本书。
These flowers are for her. 这些花是给她的。
二、物主代词2.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要加名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
如:This is my bag. 这是我的包。
That is his ruler. 那是他的尺。
3.巧记妙用:形容词性物主代词很重要,译成中文都有“的”;形容词性物主代词能力差,出门常把名词加。
三、练习(一)按要求写出相应人称代词。
1. she(形容词性物主代词___2. I(宾格)_3. we(形容词性物主代词)4. he(复数)_5. us(单数)6. their(主格)7. he(宾格)8. my(复数)(二)选择题( )1. Tim is ________ friend. _________ is an English friend.A. I,hisB. I,HeC. my,He D . my, His( )2. These are your bags. Please put________ over there.A.theyB. theirC. them D . it( )3. Do you know about Kate?——Yes,I know _______ very well.A.itB. himC. she D . her( )4. Who are they? ——We call _________ Mr Green and Mr Smith.A .they B. their C. them D . him( )5. Who’s that?——My aunt. ________works in a factory.A .He B. Him C. Her D . She( )6. Does Mr Green teach ________ English?A .you B.your C. she D . his( )7. Show ________ your new book.A . he B.his C. me D . I( )8. My sister went to the party. ________ had a lot of fun there.A.HeB.HimC.HerD. She(三)用所给词的适当形式填空。
一、字母二、冠词1、元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2、大写字母的应用:①句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。
②人名、国家名、地名、语言等专有名词 首字母要大写。
不定冠词:a 、 an 定冠词 :the2、a 、an 的使用取决于其后名词以什么音开头,而不是以什么字母开头 。
一般情况下,以元音字母开头的单词前要用不定冠词an 。
注意:an hour 一小时 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a university student 一个大学生 a usual way 一个通常的方法 3、特指独一无二的事物,前面一般加定冠词the 。
Eg:The Great Wall is in China.长城在中国。
三、名词可数名词 :表示可以用数目来计算的人、事物和概念的普通名词。
(有单复数形式) 1、名词不可数名词:表示无法用数目来计算的事物和概念的普通名词。
(只有单数形式) 2、可数名词的复数变化规则:①一般情况下直接加-s 。
(浊辅音和元音后读/z/,清辅音后读/s/) pen(pens)、 teacher(teachers)②以s sh x ch 结尾的词,一般情况下加-es 。
bus(buses)、 box(boxes)、dish(dishes)、peach(peaches) ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的名词先改y 为i,再加-es,es 读/z/family(families)、cherry(cherries)、factory (factories )、candy(candies)四、代词(一) 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性单数 I me my mine myself 第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 yourself 第二人称 you you your yours复数 yourselves he him his his himself单数 she her her hers herself第三人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves1、形容词性物主代词后可加名词,名词性物主代词后不可加名词。
PEP小学六年级毕业考英语总复习—人称代词数【巩固练习】一用所给的代词适当形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.11._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he)12._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it)13._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she)14.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I )15.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you)16.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)17.________(我) am a teacher.18.My father is talking with _______(我).19._______(他) often plays basketball after school.20._______(他的) teacher is good.21._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).22.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.23._______(他们) are listening to the radio.24.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)25._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.26._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.27._______(他) often plays basketball after school.28._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.29.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.30.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).31.I will give the presents to________(they).32.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).33.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.34.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?35.Can you show _______(I) your book?36.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.37.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.38.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).39.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)40.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.二填适当的代词1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3 years old. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )23. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.24. That is _______( she ) sister.25. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.26. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.27. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.28. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.29. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?30. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.31. Thanks for helping ________( I ).32. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
英语代词知识点六年级代词是英语语法中的重要部分,它可以代替名词,避免重复使用相同的词语。
在六年级的英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并正确使用各种代词。
以下是英语代词的知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词用于表示说话人、听话人或提到的人或物,有主格和宾格两种形式。
例如:1. 主格人称代词:单数形式:I(我),You(你)复数形式:We(我们),You(你们)2. 宾格人称代词:单数形式:Me(我),You(你)复数形式:Us(我们),You(你们)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如:1. 形容词性物主代词:单数形式:My(我的),Your(你的),His(他的),Her(她的)复数形式:Our(我们的),Your(你们的),Their(他们的)2. 名词性物主代词:单数形式:Mine(我的),Yours(你的),His(他的),Hers (她的)复数形式:Ours(我们的),Yours(你们的),Theirs(他们的)三、指示代词指示代词用于指示距离说话者的距离或特定的人或物。
例如:1. 近指示代词:单数形式:This(这个),That(那个)复数形式:These(这些),Those(那些)2. 远指示代词:单数形式:It(它),He(他),She(她)复数形式:They(他们)四、反身代词反身代词用于强调或指示行为的主体同时也是行为的承受者。
例如:单数形式:Myself(我自己),Yourself(你自己),Himself(他自己),Herself(她自己)复数形式:Ourselves(我们自己),Yourselves(你们自己),Themselves(他们自己)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或物。
例如:单数形式:Who(谁),What(什么),Which(哪个)复数形式:Whose(谁的),Whom(谁)六、不定代词不定代词用于指代不确定或不特定的人或物。
六年级英语代词知识点归纳总结代词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,可以替代名词,起到指代、代替作用。
六年级学生在学习英语代词时需要理解和掌握的知识点有很多。
本文将对六年级英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结,并提供相应的例句进行说明。
一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用于代替特定的人或人群,在句子中可以作主语、宾语或者表语。
常见的人称代词有:1. 主格代词(Subject Pronouns):I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。
例:I am a student.(我是学生。
)2. 宾格代词(Object Pronouns):me(我),you(你),him (他),her(她),it(它),us(我们),them(他们/她们/它们)。
例:He told me a secret.(他告诉了我一个秘密。
)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词表示所属关系或归属,常常用来代替名词后的所有格,也可以用来修饰名词。
常见的物主代词有:1. 形容词性物主代词(Adjective Possessive Pronouns):my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
例:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)2. 名词性物主代词(Substitute Possessive Pronouns):mine(我的),yours(你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours (我们的),theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
例:The red pen is mine.(这支红笔是我的。
)三、指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)指示代词用于指出人或事物,有时也可以代替名词。
六年级下册英语人称代词和物主代词专题复习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12六年级下册英语人称代词和物主代词专题复习姓名:______________一.语法:人称代词和物主代词的用法 一.人称代词二.人称代词的用法1)★ 主格在句中作主语,表示“谁”怎样了,干什么了。
如: I am a teacher . Are you OK2)★ 宾格在动词和介词后作宾语。
如: Please give me a pen .3) ★ 单数人称代词连用时,其词序为:二,三和一。
如: you and I ; you and he ; he and I ;you ,he and I4) ★ 复数人称代词连用时,其词序一般和汉语一样。
如: we and you; you and they三.物主代词1) 形容词性物主代词常放在名词前做定语,表是“谁的”。
2) 名词性物主代词指物的主人,表示所属关系。
四.口诀1)________ 一般放在第一个动词_______, _______一般放在第一个动词_________; 2)_______________一般带____________, ____________一般单独使用,不带___________举一反三: 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ____________ ( he ) brothers.2.That is __________( she ) sister.3.Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4.Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6.Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7.Do you know ___________ ( it ) name?8.9.Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.10.Thanks for helping ________( I ).11.___________(Ann安)mother is _________(we) teacher.12.Look at _______(he)13.I drive _______(they) to the park every day.14.Mr Yang is _____(we) teacher.______(him) is from Beijing. ______(his) teaches_____(our) English.15.Look,there is a cat.___________(it) is Lily's._________(it) name is Mimi.16.Let__________(I) tell __________(she) about__________(he) life at school.17.This is __________(they) room. Where is _____(our)18.19.Don't use the eraser. It is ______(me).20.The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband21.This is _______(I) book, ________(you) is on the desk.22.Is the book _______________(you) Yes, it is ___________(I )3。
人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例:1.I am a teacher. 2.You are a student.2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
例:1.Give it to me. 2.Let’s go to school.3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法:①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,其后一定要接名词。
例:This is my book . Those are your pens.②名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
④如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.⑤形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋当堂巩固(一):一.填入正确的词。
1. This is____(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet ____(your / you).3. ____(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s____(she / her)name?5. Excuse____(me / my / I).6. Are____(your / you)Miss Li?7. ____(I/ My)am Ben.8. ____(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank ____(your / you).10. How old is ____(he / his)?11. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. _______ both like playing soccer.12. Is that_______( you ) sister? ______ is taller than you.13. Ann’s mother is ______(we) teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.14. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. _________ comes from England.15. Now my parents are in America. _________ are living with ________ sister.16. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.17. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?18. Thanks for helping ________( I ). Without _______ help , I can’t finish the work.。
小学英语毕业考主要知识点
一、名词变化规则
1.可数名词
2.不可数名词
二、代词
三、代词(人称代词和指示代词)与be 动词
四、形容词变化规则
五、时态与动词
(1)一般过去式:主语+动词过去式(ed) (主题:过去活动:last weekend)
规则变化
不规则变化
(2)一般将来时态:(主题:计划)
A.主语+be(am,is,are)+going to+ 动词原级
B.主语+Will+ 动词原级
(3)一般现在时态下三单+动词(s/es)
主题:介绍家庭成员给笔友或介绍笔友给家庭成员
同样的方式介绍家庭其他成员
重要语法点:
三单+频度副词+动词s/es
爱好:
三单+likes+动词ing
Does+动词原级
(4)现在进行时态:主语+动词现在分词(V+ing)
二、季节话题
还有天气、颜色、衣服话题可以加入该主题。
By一、人称代词二、指示代词四、不定代词一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
小升初英语语法专题—人称代词&物主代词1. 什么是人称代词?其实就是表示“我,你,他,她,它,你们,他们”的词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
人称代词第一人称(我,我们)第二人称(你,你们)第三人称(他、她、它,他/她/它们)单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格思考1:什么是主格?什么是宾格?主格就是做语的人称代词,宾格就是做语的人称代词。
【总结】:人称代词有主格和宾格之分:人称代词主格有: I we you you he she they人称代词宾格有: me us you you him her them思考2:什么是主语?什么是宾语?主语是动作的发出者、执行者,是句子描述的对象;宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
①主格作主语。
e.g:I am Anne. She can spell it.一、人称代词②宾格作宾语。
e.g:Look at me,help him练习:找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
He is a doctor.You are my hero.It appeared in the 1990s.They love apples.Do you like cartoons?What time is it?思考3:什么时候用主格?什么时候用宾格?①主格作主语,用在动词前面。
(动词前面用主格)e.g:I am Anne. She can spell it. (主格+动词)②宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词的后面。
(在动词和介词的后面采用宾格)e.g:Look at me,(介词后+宾格)help him (动词后+宾格)练习1:完成人称代词的表格1.China is a beautiful country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )2.What day is__________today?__________is Thursday. (its)3. __________have a blue bike.( I )4.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )5.Ling Ling is a girl.________studies in a primary school.(she)6.Mike is my classmate.___________is good at English. ( he )7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? ( she )8.What’s the weather like today?______________is cloudy. ( it)9.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. (she)10._______ are students.( he )2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序人称代词排序巧记口诀单数2、3、1,复数1、2、3,都是三人称,女后男在先。
小学语法总复习:人称代词和物主代词一.人称代词人称代词是表示“你”“我”“他/它/她”“我们”“你们”“他们”等的词,主要是为了避免重复,用来指代前面出现过的人或则事物的词。
人称代词有人称,单/复数和主格/宾格的变化。
1.基本用法:(1.) 作主语(用主格形式)we are pupils.(2.) 作表语(用宾格形式)It's me.(3.) 作宾语(用宾格形式)I can see them.(4. ) it 的用法:既可以指代前面提到的事物,也可以用来表示天气,时间和距离等。
It’s sunny today.二.物主Array代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分,其人称和数的变化如下表:1.基本Array用法:(1.)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句子中作定语,后面跟名词。
This is her coat.Your books are in the schoolbag.(2.)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,具有名词特征。
在句子中作主语,宾语和表语。
My room is beautiful, but hers is more beautiful.( hers相当于her room)Here are two bags. One is mine, and the other is hers.(mine相当于my bag, hers 相当于her bag,作表语)【课后巩固】一.写出下列单词的适当形式1. These are___________(t hey) books.2. Kunming is famous for ________(it) flowers.3. I can see many trees and flowers in _________(we) school.4. Tom usually helps _________(I) with ________(I) English.5. Please give_________(th ey) some water.6. Is this key _________(your)?7. ________(me) father is very strong.8. It’s not________(she) bag.It’s ________(he).9. Whose is it? It’s ________(she).10. It’s Beibei. And ‘Beibei’ is _________(it) name.。
小学六年级英语知识点归纳(最新)英语,是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积广的语言。
关于小学六年级英语知识点你都知道有哪些吗?以下是小编整理的小学六年级英语知识点归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!小学六年级英语知识点归纳一、代词、形容词、副词代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的')it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)二、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)小学六年级英语要怎么学1.放下心里包袱和压力。
想要将英语学好心态很重要,不要将这门功课想的太难,增加自己的心里负担,有压力就会对这门功课产生一种厌学或者恐惧的心里,对学习有很大的影响,所以一定要学会克服自己的心里,放下包袱。
六年级英语人称代词和物主代词人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)人称代词是用来代替特定人或物的词语。
在英语中,人称代词分为三种:主格人称代词、宾格人称代词和所有格人称代词。
下面将一一介绍每种人称代词及其用法。
主格人称代词 (Subject Pronouns)主格人称代词用来作为句子中的主语。
它们通常在句子的开头或动词之前使用。
单数复数I weyou youhe theysheit例句: - I like to play soccer. - You are my best friend. - He is eating lunch. - Sheis reading a book. - It is raining outside.宾格人称代词 (Object Pronouns)宾格人称代词用来作为句子中的宾语。
它们通常出现在动词或介词之后。
单数复数me usyou youhim themherit例句: - My mom gave me a gift. - Can I help you with your homework? - My teacher likes him a lot. - I saw her at the park yesterday. - I found an interesting book. Would you like it?所有格人称代词 (Possessive Pronouns)所有格人称代词用来表示所有关系,代替名词后面的所有格形式。
单数复数mine oursyours yourshis theirshersits例句: - The book is mine. - Is this pen yours? - That shirt is his. - The cat is hers. - The dog is wagging its tail.物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示所属关系,指示某物归属于某人或某物。
小学英语六年级代词知识点代词是英语中非常重要的一种词类,它可以替代名词或名词短语,帮助我们避免重复使用同一个名词,使语言更加简洁明确。
在小学英语六年级的学习中,掌握代词的用法是非常关键的。
本文将介绍六年级学生需要掌握的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词主要用来代替人的称呼。
根据不同的语境,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格人称代词:- I(我)- you(你)- he(他)- she(她)- it(它)- we(我们)- you(你们)- they(他们/她们/它们)2. 宾格人称代词:- me(我)- you(你)- him(他)- her(她)- it(它)- us(我们)- you(你们)- them(他们/她们/它们)人称代词的使用取决于句子的主语或宾语,例如: - I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- She saw me at the park.(她在公园见到了我。
)二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,它可以替代名词来表示事物的所有者。
1. 形容词性物主代词:- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- its(它的)- our(我们的)- your(你们的)- their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2. 名词性物主代词:- mine(我的)- yours(你的)- hers(她的)- ours(我们的)- yours(你们的)- theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)物主代词的使用需要根据名词的所属关系进行选择,例如: - This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- The red pencil is hers.(这支红铅笔是她的。
)三、指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物,它们可以在句子中替代名词来引起对某一人或物的关注。
常用的指示代词有:- this(这)- that(那)- those(那些)指示代词在句子中的使用需要根据与说话者的距离来区分,例如:- I like this cake.(我喜欢这块蛋糕。
六年级英语毕业总复习
之人称代词和物主代词
☆人称代词和物主代词
一、要点辅导
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not_kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )
2.The dress is. Give it to. ( she )
3.Is this wat ch? (you) No, it ' s not.(I )
4.is my brother. name is Jack. ( he )
5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )
7.I can find my toy, but w here ' s? ( you )
8.Show your kite, OK? (they)
9.I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it )
10.Are these tickets (票)? No,are not. ( they )
11.May have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( I )
12.is my aunt. Do you know job?is a nurse. ( she )
13.That is not camera (照相机).is at home. ( he )
14.Where are? I can ' t find. Let ' s call parents. ( they )
15.sister is ill. Please take to the hospital. ( she )
16.don' t know her name. Would yo u please tell. ( we )
17.So many dogs. Let' s cou. ( they )
18.have a lovely brother.is only 3. I like very much. ( he )
19.May I sit behind? ( you )
20.The girl behind is our friend. (she )
三、用am, is, are 填空
1.I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.
2.The girl Jack's sister.
3.The dog tall and fat.
4.The man with big eyes a teacher.
5.your brother in the classroom?
6.Where your mother? She at home.
7.How your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.
9.Whose dress this?
10.Whose socks they?
11.That _____ my red skirt.
12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans _____ o n the desk.
14.Here _____ a scarf for you.
15.Here _____ some sweaters for you.
16.The black gloves _____ for Su Yang.
17.This pair of gloves ___ for Yang Ling.
18.The two cups of milk __ for me.
19.Some tea ______ i n the glass.
20.Tom's shirt ______ over there.
21.My sister's name _____ Nancy.
22.This _____ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23._____ David and Helen from England?
24.There ______ a girl in the room.
25.There ______ some apples on the tree.
26._______ there any kites in the classroom?
27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28.There ______ some bread on the plate.
29.There ______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30.You, he and I ____ from China.。