2010年职称英语真题理工类A级完形填空原文及译文

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourage11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．B．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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2010年职称英语（理工类）A级真题及答案解析（一）词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic（二）阅读判断California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.答案为A：right.2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.答案为C：Not mentioned3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.答案为B:出题句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.出题句中提到了―位于地球上的的太阳能电池‖收集太阳的两个条件：一个是在白天，一个是当天空晴朗的时候。

California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer toreality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy200 megawatts（兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space,based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana.“If you’re talking about it beingeconomically viable for power of the Earth,it’s a tough go,”he says.Cal Boerman,Solaren’s director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down.“We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,”hes ays.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight,including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges,including keeping the solar cells from overheating,says Schwartz.“You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,”he says. According to the company’s patent,Solaren’s solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in comingyears,he points out.“To meet those needs,we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,”he says.译文：加利福尼亚州批准空间太阳能电站从太空中获取能量的设想距现实更近了一步，因为加州为太平洋天然气电力公司从2016年开始购买200兆瓦由太阳能卫星反射回来的能量的合约开了绿灯。

2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类a级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．C．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary参考答案：ADBDB DCACA BDAAB第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad． A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone． A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great 3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school． A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad 4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．special B．private C．general D．good 5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people． A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case 6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil． A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion 7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt 8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day． A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular 9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues． A．boring B．original C．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth． A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require 11．He demolished my argument in minutes． A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted 12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．close B．sell C．break D．combine 13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar 14．The project required ten years of diligent research． A．hardworking B．social D．scientific 15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer toreality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy200 megawatts（兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space,based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana.“If you’re talking about it beingeconomically viable for power of the Earth,it’s a tough go,”he says.Cal Boerman,Solaren’s director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down.“We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,”hes ays.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight,including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges,including keeping the solar cells from overheating,says Schwartz.“You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,”he says. According to the company’s patent,Solaren’s solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in comingyears,he points out.“To meet those needs,we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,”he says.译文：加利福尼亚州批准空间太阳能电站从太空中获取能量的设想距现实更近了一步，因为加州为太平洋天然气电力公司从2016年开始购买200兆瓦由太阳能卫星反射回来的能量的合约开了绿灯。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试参考答案第l部分：词汇选项1．A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。

put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。

B．generate产生。

C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。

D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。

2． D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。

immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。

C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。

D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。

3． B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。

vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。

A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。

C．general：一般的，大体的；例如：the general trend of development发展的大趋势。

2010年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can’t put up with my neighbor's noise any longer; it’s driving me mad.A．measure B．generate C．tolerate D．reduce 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A．equal B．moderate C．immediate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A．bad B．bright C．unclear D．general4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．good B．special C．private D．general5．Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．danger B．case C．picture D．evidence6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A．doubt B．relief C．confusion D．failure7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A．physical B．energetic C．regular D．free9．I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．long B．boring C．original D．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．spend B．require C．encourage D．attract11．He demolished my argument in minutes.A．disputed B．accepted C．disproved D．supported12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．combine B．close C．break D．sell13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad14．The project required ten years of diligent research.A．hardworking B．basic C．social D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A．critical B．necessary C．normal D．terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

How the First Starsin the Universe Came into ExistenceResearchers believe that our universe began with the Big Bang（宇宙大爆炸）about13billion years ago,and that soona fter that event,matter began to form as small dust grains and gases.How the first stars formed from this dust and gas has been a burning question fory ears,but a state-of-the-art computer simulation now offers the most detailed picture yet of how these first stars in the universe came into existence.The composition of the early universe was quite different from that of today,and the physics that governed the early universe were also somewhat simpler.Dr.Naoki Yoshida and colleagues in Japan and the U.S.incorporated these conditions of the early universe,sometimes referred to as the“cosmic dark ages,”to simulate the formation of an astronomical object that would eventually shine its light into this darkness.The result is a detailed description of the formation of a protostar（原恒星）—the early stage of a massive primordial （原始的）star of our universe—and the researchers’computersimulation sets the bar for further investigation into the star formation process.The question of how the first stars evolved is so important because their formations and eventual explosions provided the seeds for subsequent stars to come into being.According to their simulation,gravity acted on minute density variations in matter,gases,and the mysterious“dark matter”of the universe after the Big Bang in order to form this early stage of a star—a protostar with a mass of just one percent of our sun.The simulation reveals how pre-stellar （前恒星）gases would have actually evolved under the simpler physics of the early universe to form this protostar.Dr. Yoshida’s simulation also shows that the protostar would likely evolve into a massive star capable of synthesizing（合成）heavy elements,not just in later generations of stars,but soon after the Big Bang.Their simulation of the birth of a protostar in the early universe signifies a key step toward the ambitious goal of piecing together the formation of an entire primordial star and of predicting the mass and properties of these first stars ofthe universe.More powerful computers,more physical data,and an even larger range will be needed for further calculations and simulations,but these researchers hope to eventually extend this simulation to the point of nuclear reaction initiation—when a stellar（星球的）object becomes a true star.译文：宇宙中最初的星辰是如何产生的？研究人员认为，我们的宇宙始于大约13亿年前的宇宙大爆炸，而且在这之后，很快就开始形成小的尘埃颗粒和气体。