2003年至2010年职称英语考试综合类B级历年真题

样题2003年6月PRETCO考试(kǎoshì)B级真题试卷（含答案）３级考试(kǎoshì)试卷是全英的，一定要看清题目！Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)【听力(tīnglì)部分】Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin1. A) BoatingB) WalkingC) RunningD) Driving2. A) She allows the man to smoke in the room.B) She will open the window for the man.C) She doesn't like the man to smoke in the room.D) She doesn't mind the man's opening the window.3. A) .B) In a bookstore.C) In a library.D) In a hotel.4. A) Write a reporB) Type a reportC) Check a report.D) Read a report.5. A) A waitress.B) A salesgirlC) A housewifeD) A receptionist.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken only two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA) ,B) ,C) andD) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four7. A) GrassB) VegetablesC) RosesD) Trees8. A) In a small yard.B) In a big garden.C) On the roof.D) In the greenhouse.9. A) $70B) $20C) $10D) $1710. A) He ties.B) He didn't have enough money.C) He might get some from his children.D) He had to save money for his birthday.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.【填空(tiánkòng)，三字以内】11. How was the traveler when he got to the country inn?He was_______________________.12. Why couldn't the traveler get near the fire?Because the room was very____________________.13. Why did the people run out to see the horse?Because they were curious to see a horse eating_______________.14. What did the traveler went outside?He sat down beside the fire and______________.15. Who ate the fish in the end?_____________________________.答案(dá àn)：11. wet and cold12. crowned13. fish14. warmed himself15. The travelerPart II Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes）【词汇(cíhuì)与语法】Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A 【单项选择题】16. —“How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?” —“ It _________ good.”A) smellsB) looksC) soundsD) appears17. Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood（心情(xīnqíng)）since I came to work in this company .A) I sawB) I have beenC) have I seenD) do I see18. You’d better _______ the whole article at once.A) copyB) copyingC) to copyD) copied19. The machine much noise _______ we have it repaired.A) whenB) becauseC) ifD) unless20. The manager told us never to _______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A) come upB) put offC) turn onD) give out21. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is________ near.A) drawingB) joiningC) takingD) operating22. The old man has two daughters, ________ are doctors.A) both of themB) both of whomC) both whoD) they both23. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ________ may save you a lot of trouble.A) directorB) helperC) guideD) assistant24. Dinner wil l be ready _______. Let’s go and wash our hands.A) at allB) at leastC) just nowD) right away25. If you ________ smoking and drinking, soon.A) gave upB) give upC) had given upD) will give upSection B【变形(biàn xíng)填空】Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. John is the (clever)________ student I have ever taught.27. His suggestions turned out to be very(effect) ________ in the improvement of our production.28. Sixty people(employ) ________in this big factory last year.29. It is difficult for a(foreign) ________ to learn Chinese.30. Both of the twin brothers(be) ________capable of doing technical work at present.31. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to(drive) ________on the left.32. She is well-known for her excellent(achieve) ________in her career.33. The chairman speaker(limit) ________ himself to fifteen minutes.34. He is (confidence) ________ even though he has failed several times.35. No student is supposed(spend) ________so much money in school in a week.答案(dá àn)：16-26. CAABD BCADB26. illness 27. successful 28. painting 29. drawing 30. have spent 31. crossing 32. highly 33. walk 34. talking 35. have collectedPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)【阅读(yuèdú)理解】Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1People today are still talking about the generation gap（代沟(dài ɡōu)）. Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared?One important cause is that young people want tostyle. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditionalculture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of lifetime may be out of use overnight（隔夜(gé〃yè)）.36. According to the passage, children today expect their parents to_________.A) give them more independenceB) choose a good job for themC)D) make more money37. Parents often hope that their children will ________.A) make as much money as they doB) be more successful than they areC) choose jobs according to their own willD) avoid doing what their parents can’t do38. The generation gap has become wider than before because of ________.A) the increasing dependence of children on parentsB) the influence of traditional culture on childrenC) the rapid changes of modern societyD) the missing of lifelong occupation39. In today’s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _________.A) is still very much valuedB) becomes out of date quicklyC) is essential for continuing family occupationD) helps the young generation to find a better job40. A proper title for this passage would be ____________.A) Parents’ Viewpoints On Generation GapB) Relationship Between Family MembersC) Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD) Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modern KnowledgeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff（职员(zhíyuán)）training and make them loyal to the company. Whatthey do is to select young people who have potential（潜能）and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal ofvaluable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,” she says, “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good onebec ause it benefits both the employer and the employee.”Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.41. The purpose of lifelong employment is to __________.A) adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB) make employees loyal to their companyC) select the best skilled young employeesD) keep the skilled staff satisfied42. By training its employees, a company can make them _________.A) do their work more easilyB) more interested in their workC) willing to invest money into the countryD) posses the necessary qualities for the job43. Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _________.A) it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB) it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC) it is helpful for attracting young employeesD) it is both useful and interesting44. Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _________.A) job changes have career advantages.B) it’s boring to work in only one company.C) only the employer benefits from such employment.D) stable employment opportunities45. The passage is mainly about ___________.A) lifelong training of employeesB) policies of lifelong employmentC) attitudes towards lifelong employmentD) employers’ interest in lifelong employment答案(dáàn)：ＤＢＣＡＡＡＢＣＤＡTask 3【根据(gēnjù)短文填词，三字以内】Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marker 46 to 50 in not more than 3 words in the table below.Over a million people visit Hawaii（夏威夷）each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery（景色(jǐngsè)）. The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest month, average 78.4oF, while February, the coldest month, averages 71.9oF. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the north of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii’s wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfa lls to fields of flowers and fruits. And Hawaii’s beautiful beaches are everywhere — from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches — itmany people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don’t miss the chance!HawaiiFamous for its: 1) (46)______and2)(47) ______Average Temperature: ranging from (48) ______to 78.4oFAnnual rainfall in Honolulu:(49) ______Attractions for tourists:(50) ______and beautiful beaches答案(dá àn)：46. Brain store 47. two business days 48. phone 49.fax 50. 90 daysTask 4【单词(dāncí)搭配】Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A— answer phoneB— burglar alarmC— date-stampD— electronic display materialE— headed paperF— office information systemG— shorthandH— annual reportI— registered deliveryJ— office automationK— time sheetL— computer packageM— handbookN— waste basketO— card-indexP— blueprintExample: (B) 防盗报警器(G) 速记51. （）年度报告（）电子显示材料52. （）计算机程序包（）邮戳日期53. （）办公自动化（）废纸篓54. （）印有信头的信纸（）录音电话55. （）挂号邮件（）办公室信息系统答案：51. S N 52. G P 53. F A 54. U C 55. M DTask 5【根据短文填词，三字以内】APPOINTMENTSYOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. — Write Box L. 1367, The Daily—, London, E.C. 4.YOUNG man, once an officer, office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. —Write Box F. 238, The Daily —, London, E. C.MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages ￡ 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. — Write Box S, 754. The Daily —, London, E. C.56. What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl?Teach classes or___________________.57. What foreign languages does the Italian girl know?She knows___________________.58. Why is the young man tired of his office work?Because it is ___________________.59. What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is ___________________than exciting work.60. What kind of helper are the find?They are trying to find___________________.答案：56. select your car 57. Contact Information Form 58. confirm your selection 59. confirmed 60. Customer Care RepresentivePart IV Translation —— English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)【翻译、英译汉】61. This is rather for your for you.A) 这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。

2003年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power 2 Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6 Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volumeGeorge lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级历年真题及模拟试题详解全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）历年真题及模拟试题详解内容简介《全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）历年真题及模拟试题详解》是专门为提高考生参加全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）成绩而编写的复习资料。

其内容包括7套真题及详解（2009～2015年）和3套模拟试题及详解两部分。

真题详解部包括答案解析和全文翻译。

模拟试题及详解部分的试题遵循了最新考试大纲的考试内容和要求，后面附有参考答案及详解，具有很高的实用性和针对性。

•试看部分内容第一部分历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：距海100米内的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛滥的危险。

at risk 处于危险中。

in danger处于危险中。

二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。

out of control失去控制。

in particular尤其，特别。

between equals相当。

2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。

brilliant聪明的；杰出的。

clever 聪明的，灵巧的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。

positive积极的；确实的。

key关键的。

original原始的；最初的。

3. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：谣传利率上升之后，股票市场价格猛跌。

Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared CitiesA new examination of urban policies has been carried out recently by Patricia Romero Lankao.She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 51 development.She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries.will likely suffer from the 52 of changing climate.Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 53 emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.These gases are known to affect the atmosphere."Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound 54 to the growing cities of the world,” says RomeroLankao. ”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to protect their residents."Cities are 55 sources of greenhouse gases.And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 56 .The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater 57 for natural disasters. Potential threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 58 paved cities more than surrounding areas.The impacts of such natural events can be more 59 in an urban environment.For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems.Poorer neighborhoods that may 60 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters.Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 61 access to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services.Local governments, therefore ,should take measures to 62 their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 63 meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose constructi on standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning 64 . They don't emphasize mass transit and reduce automobile use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands—off approach.” 65 , she urges them to change their idle policies and to take st rong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities51.A urban B industrial C economic D rural52.A occasions B impacts C routines D connections53.A reduce B increase C study D measure54.A threats B interests C implications D differences55.A major B repeatable C doubeful D useful56.A signs B benefits C chances D planes57.A cost B mornent C risk D speed58.A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly59.A standard B meaningful C serious D friendly60.A provide B lack C update D improve61.A with B without C in D on62.A identify B educate C protect D evaluate63.A less than B rather than C more than D better than64.A needs B wastes C areas D resources65.A Still B However C Moreover D Thus。

高等学校英语应用能力考试PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES考生注意事项一、将校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号填写在答题纸上。

二、所有答案均应做在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

三、客观题必须用2B铅笔填写；主观题可以用钢笔或圆珠笔填写。

注意保持答题纸卷面整洁、清楚。

四、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。

选定答案后，在相应字母的中间划一条横线。

划线的浓度要盖过字母的底色。

五、考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束时，把试卷、答题纸和翻译/作文纸放在桌面上。

监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。

答题指示1.本试卷是严格按照最新修订的高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求和考试大纲，由全国高等学校英语教学命题研究组审核，程信舜、刑怡主编。

该试卷针对性强，预测、解析权威性高，是考前模拟，强化训练之精品。

2.本套试卷共11套试题，建议考生每周做一套。

3.自测时间可安排在上午或下午，不间断地进行120分钟，自主做题，不看答案。

4.将心态调整到临战状态，与进考场无异。

5.结束后，请认真对照标准答案，自己评分并填好下表。

然后找出自己的薄弱环节，在以后的复习中进行重点突破。

2003年12月试卷（PRETCO）及试题详解Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes) Directions : This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section A (1×5=5分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions.There are 5 recorded questions in it .After each question , there is a pause.The questions will be spoken two times .When you hear a question , you shoulddecide on the correct answer 5 from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D)givenin your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Example :You will hear : Mr. Smith is not in , could you please give him a message?You will read :A) I’m not sure.B) You’re right.C) Yes , certainly.D)That’s interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message .Therefore ,C)Yes ,certainly is the correct answer .You should mark C)on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A)He is working as a lawyer. C)He is living in a small town.B)He has a big family. D)He is leaving by bus .2. A)Yes ,please give it to me. C)No ,I can take it myself.B)Sorry ,I can't help you. D)Sure .Here you are.3. A)Yes ,you can drive it. C)Should I go with you?B)No .Everything is fine. D)Take your time .There is no hurry.4. A)Yes ,I got it. C)It's interesting.B)No ,I don't have it . D)It begins at 6:00.5. A)I don't like taking a taxi. C)I came here by bus.B)It's difficult to park here. D)I agree with you.Section B (1x5=5分)Directions : This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue , there is a recorded question .The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times .When you hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D)give in your test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A)He had a class. C)He broke a glass .B)He accepted a task. D)He took a bath.7. A)She was happy. C)She was tired.B)She was sad. D)She was sick.8. A)It's hot . C)It's snowing.B)It's cold. D)It's raining.9. A)Different. C)Boring.B)Exciting. D)Interesting10.A)Go to work. C)See a doctor.B)Visit a friend. D)Take a rest.Section C (1X5=5分)Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. Duringthe second reading, you are required to put the words or phrases that you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you catch cold if your __11_ get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear ____12__boots (靴子)in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause cold. So, on trains and buses, people usually don't like to sit __13___ open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go ___14__, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by viruses(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to __15___getting ill.Patr11 Vocabulary &Structure (15 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections.Section A (0.5X10=5分)Direction:There are 10 incomplete statements here, each with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C),and D).You Should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre .16.It was in China ______the agreement was signed .A)what C)whereB)which D)that17.When the old lady is alone in the house ,her dog makes her feel ___and relaxed.A)safe C)healthyB)lonely D)angry18.It makes no difference to me _____ Mr. Smith will come or not .A)when C)thatB)whether D)how19.I't reported that the police are _____the area for the criminal(罪犯).A)processing C)searchingB)operating D)handling20.He bought an expensive coat _____he had no job .A)although C)unlessB)since D)till21.She has _____her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A)exchanges C)decidedB) changed D)made22.The ____the proposal is considered ,the worse it appears .A)carefully C)more carefullyB)much carefully D)most carefully23.When applying for a job, you have to ____a resume .A) get off C) put outB) take away D) hand in24.It is important that the committee _____ about the project at once .A) be informed C) will be informedB) is informed D) being informed25.He ______several jackets and finally picked out a blue one .A) went on C)tried onB) took on D)got onSection B (1x10=10分)Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is never too late for anyone (learn) ________.27. I want to rent a new apartment that is (comfortable) _______than this one.28. Did you have any difficulty (get) _______a visa to Britain?29. I have decided to accept their (invite) ________to pay a visit to their factory.30. Give the application to the man (sit) _______at that desk, please.31. He seemed very young, but he was (real)_______older than all of us.32. As soon as I (get) ______home, it started to rain heavily.33. John's performance in this exam made us feel rather (disappoint) ______.34. If I (not drink) _______so much coffee yesterday afternoon, I would have been able to sleepwell last night .35. It was (luck) _______indeed for Mr. Fox to have changed his flight and arrived safe.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test you reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task I (2x5=10分)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Tokyo (东京）is one of the most confusing cities in the world . Over 20 million people live and work in the Tokyo area, and many world-famous companies have their offices there .But most streets don't have names .So how can you find your way in Tokyo?Most people in Tokyo are very good at giving directions. They can usually explain how toget to their home or their office from the nearest train station. People in Tokyo often use maps when they give directions. Advertisements in newspapers or magazines, for example, usually have a small map to help you find the company. If you're going to visit someone's house, it's a good idea to go ask the person to draw, or fax you, a map of the local area. If you get lost, the best idea is to go to a police station. In Japan, each neighborhood has a small police station, and the police officers there have a map of all the buildings in the area . Giving directions is an important part of their job.36. Tokyo is a confusing city mainly because ______.A) it has a very large populationB)most streets don't have namesC)people in Tokyo are bad at giving directionsD)too many famous companies have their offices there37. What can do if one is going to visit a Japanese in Tokyo?A) One can wait for him at the nearest railway station.B) One can put on an advertisement to inform him .C) One can look at the newspaper for his address.D) One can ask him to draw or send a map .38. In Tokyo, the best way for you to find out directions is to _____.A) ask a police officer for helpB) buy a map in a bookstoreC) go into someone's house and askD) get someone to draw a map for you39. Why can the police help you to find out directions within a neighborhood?A) They can fax you a map of the neighborhood.B) They often visit each house in the neighborhood.C) They know the name of each street in the neighborhood.D) They have a map of all the buildings in the neighborhood.40. What is the best title for this passage?A) Traveling in Japan C) Finding Your Way in TokyoB) How to Draw a Map D) The Largest City in the WorldTask 2 (2x5=10分)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.An e-book, also known as an electronic (电子的)book ,is an electronic version (版本) of a print book that you can download (下载)and read . What you need in order to read an e-book is an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet .The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like .It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing .E-books are a fun alternative to regular books .You can download them to any computer , including your portable (便携式)computer so you can take them with you when you travel ,and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order ane-book ,there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges .The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size your e-book .41. From this passage, we know that an e-book ______A) can be read by any reader who has a computerB) should be read with the help of a special kind of softwareC) is a print form of a book often found in librariesD) can be downloaded by turning on the computer42. The E-book Reader is useful for _______.A) turning a print book into an electronic versionB) developing an e-book in a portable computerC) downloading an e-book from the InternetD) finding fun alternatives to an e-book43. From this passage, we can learn that _______.A) reading an e-book involves a lot of troubleB) the ordered e-book have to be shipped to youC) you can order an e-book from the E-book ReaderD) travelers can create an e-book on a portable computer44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An e-book can be obtained through the Internet.B) The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.C) An e-book is ordered in the same way as a print book.D) One has to pay some money to get an E-book Reader.45. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage?A) Choices of E-booksB) Advantages of E-booksC) Introduction to E-booksD) Importance of E-booksTask3 (1x5=5分)Directions: The following is a passage about how to write a business memo .After reading it ,you should complete the information by filing in the blanks (in no more than 3words )marked 46 through 50 in the table below.The business memo (备忘录)is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write message to people who do not work for their company. A memo creates a written record that may or may not be filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know ,spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, becomes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver. The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items :To , From ,Date, and Subject .The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well-written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication within a ___46_____Purpose: 1) to keep a ___47_____2) to ___48____the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) ____49____3) Date4) ____50_____Task 4 (0.5x10=5分)Directions: The following is a list of Sign Language .After reading it ,you are required to find the items equivalent to (与.....等同)those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet ,numbered 51 through 55.DirectoryA. .........................................................BankingB. .........................................................Business OpportunityC. .........................................................CareerD. ........................................................Continuing EducationE. puterF. ..........................................................Customer ServiceG. ...........................................................DriversH. ..........................................................Employment AgenciesI. ...........................................................GeneralJ. ernment OpportunitiesK. .........................................................InsuranceL. ..........................................................ManagementM. .........................................................Medical TreatmentN. ..........................................................OfficeO. ........................................................Restaurant/HotelP. ...........................................................SalesQ. ..........................................................ServiceR. .........................................................Skilled/TechnicalExample: (R)熟练的/技术性的（K）保险51、（）销售（）医疗52、（）就业机构（）客户服务53、（）商业机会（）管理54、（）饭店/旅馆（）银行业55、（）继续教育（）概述Task 5 (1x5=5分)Directions: The following is an advertisement .After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow (No.56 through No. 60). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words )on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.REA's Problem Solver Books. Designed to save students hours of time in finding solutions to problems .. Include every type of problems that might be given in exams.. All problems are worked out with detailed step-by-step illustrations(说明).Over 1,000 pages in each book.. Each book is the first of its kind ever produced in its field .Outlines of each book are givenon the inside pages of this announcement.If books cannot be ordered through your teacher, use the ordering form attached to this announcement and mail it directly to us at REA ( Research &Education Association ). REA makes it a point to fill orders from teachers and students immediately. If you are not satisfied, for any reason, you may return the book within 30 days after you receive it ,and we will give you a full refund(退款)。

2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.It doesn't stand to reason that he would lie.A.seem logicalB.look pleasantC.appear obviousD.sound important2.It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mind.A.settledB.solvedC.saidD.decided3.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet4.It is impossible to prevent them from quarrelling.A.stopB.allowC.forbidD.permit5.The very fresh air will finally help her to resume her health.A.bring backB.contributeC.do harmD.rebuild6.Glassmaking was the first major industry in the United States.A.productiveB.profitableC.specializedD.sizable7.Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.A.couldn't seeB.lookC.loseD.can't see8.At the sports meet，athletes compete with each other for the gold medals.A.rivalB.attemptC.contendD.trick9.It's hard to alter one's habits.A.changeB.developD.enlarge10.A seismograph is a device designed to measure vibrations of the ground.A.elementB.telescopeC.vehicleD.instrument11.The U.S was in 1850 a divided nation half slave and half free.A.alliedbinedC.unitedD.separate12.Don't you think that's an indicator of fine weather？A.signB.signalC.symbolD.predicament13.The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A.smallB.accidentalC.significantD.timely14.I feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject.B.determinedC.encouragedD.forbidden15.The group ridiculed my suggestion.ugh atB.acceptedC.disagreed withD.discouraged第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Nobody Had Believed It Was PossibleIn 1912，the Titanic hit an iceberg on its first trip across the Atlantic，and it sank four hours later. It was carrying 2207 people，but it had taken on enough lifeboats for only 1178 people. When the passengers tried to leave the ship，only 651 of them were able to get into lifeboats and 1502 people lost their lives.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California was only ten miles away. Its officers were close enough to see the Titanic，but they did not understand the situation. They never received the Titanic's call for help，and they did not come to the rescue until too late.First of all，nobody had prepared for such a tragedy. Nobody had believed that the Titanic could sink. The steamship company had thought that its ship would be completely safe in all situations. They followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats，so they had supplied lifeboats for only half the people. And the passengers had not practiced lifeboat drills before the accident and they did not believe they were in danger.The ship had already received six ice warnings on its radio when it struck the iceberg. But it had not changed its direction or its speed. It was impossible to change directionquickly enough when the iceberg came in sight. When the Titanic hit the iceberg，the radio officer on the California had just gone to bed. He had tried to warn the officers on the Titanic about the ice before he went to bed，but the officers had not listened.转自环球网校转自环球网校转自环球网校After this accident，ocean travel change. Now there are always enough lifeboats for everybody. Ships do not go so far north in winter，and they watch carefully for ice. Radio officers work 24 hours a day. A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic should never happen again.16.Over 1，000 passengers were able to escape in lifeboats from the sinking Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Throughout the whole tragedy，the California didn't received the Titanic's call for help.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The Titanic has 1，178 lifeboats for 2，207 people，but 1，502 people lost their lives because many people did not know how to get into their lifeboats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The California didn't come in time to save the passengers on the Titanic because its officers were not clear about what was happening on the Titanic.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The ship might not have sunk if its radio officer had listened to the warning from the California.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.After the accident，ships are not allowed to travel into the north in winter to ensure safe ocean travel.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.A tragedy like the sinking of the Titanic never happened again.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题附答案和解析（2）第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication —having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serio us memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobi le phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? Theanswer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.they’re popular.B.they’re cheap.C.they’re useful.D.they’re convenient.32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.The salesman retired young becauseA.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturingcompaniesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writ er’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recentstudy which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-calledGeneration M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as theymultitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as halfof their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At thesame time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending outemails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods oron another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather thanreplacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselvesfunction as young peopleare too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interactwith the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enterthe house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’sperformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of theimpact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority ofyoung people gave a favorable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The formerfeel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering theworkforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the waytoday’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A.They feel they are more efficient than others.B.They waste more time than they should spend.C.They put more energy on important tasks.D.They need to improve their analytical skills.37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens tothe Generation M’s present e-devices?A.They give way to the latest.B.They are quickly put aside.C.They are sold to their friends.D.They become part of their collection.38.Multitasking makes the Generation MA.feel lonely and pitiful.B.selfish and aggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent and sad.39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA.adjust their social attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.第三篇 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques tohelpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she ge t it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!41.According to the passage, when we become adults, ______A.we can still learn to be more creative.B.most of us are no longer creative.C.we are not as imaginative as children.D.we are unwilling to be creative.42.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.B.you should link it with candles.C.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.D.you should link it with as many words as possible.43.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.44.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.think as they would.D.put on their shoes.45.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what do I usually do?B.what did my boss tell me to do?C.what are my customers’ needs?D.how should I sell my products?第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)Patricia stared at the other girls with<U> resentment</U>．A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise(2)I want to provide my boys with a <U>decent</U> education．A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general(3)Her father was a quiet man with <U>graceful</U> manners．A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad(4)There was a <U>profound</U> silence after his remark．A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep(5)The document was <U>compiled</U> by the Department of Health．A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent(6)In the process，the light energy <U>converts</U> to heat energy．B. changesC. leavesD. drops(7)Many cities have <U>restricted</U> smoking in public places．A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept(8)The thief was finally <U>captured</U> two miles away from the village．A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed(9)If we leave now，we should <U>miss</U> the traffic．A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid(10)What are my chances of <U>promotion</U> if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement(11)We’ve seen a <U>marked</U> shift in our approach to the social issues．A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great(12)Such a database would be extremely costly to <U>set up</U>．A. establishB. destroyD. transfer(13)The two banks have announced plans to <U>merge</U> next year．A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell(14)I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very <U>funny</U> dialogues．A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous(15)He's spent years <U>cultivating</U> a knowledge of art．A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。

题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。

因此，不对。

17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。

这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。

文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。

这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。

第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。

因此，不对。

22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。

事实是它排在第十三名。

有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。

第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。

第二段描述的是他的发明创造。

24 D 本段是。

Edison对失败的看法。

第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。

25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。

注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。

26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。