高二英语综合检测练习：专项练习1(新人教版必修5)含答案

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测新人教版必修5（满分100分）Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.A．one B．onesC．it D．those2．I don't think he will pass the exam，______？A．do I B．don't IC．will he D．won't he3．______ the ending，it's a really good film.A．Apart from B．As well asC．Besides D．Instead of4．What do you think of the suggestion ______ by the expert?A．put forward B．put up withC．put off D．put out5．—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it ______.A．didn't work B．won't workC．can't work D．doesn't work6．From the ______ look of the boys，I found they were ______.A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfying；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfied；satisfying7．The result of this discussion will be ______ tomorrow.A．published B．declaredC．announced D．opened8．Before using the machine，you must ______ carefully to these instructions.A．join B．join inC．take part in D．attend9．With the world ______ fast，we have something new to face every day.A．changed B．changingC．change D．to change10．The bridge being built now will link our town ______ that big city.A．over B．onC．to D．about11．It is widely believed that laughter has ______ effect on physical and mental health.A．positive B．popularC．energetic D．sensitive12．Our monitor is not only strict ______ us，but also cautious ______ expressing her ideas in public.A．with；in B．on；ofC．with；about D．in；about13．It is human being rather than pigs that are ______ for the disastrous H1N1 flu circling the globe.A．to be blamed B．to have blamedC．blaming D．to blame14．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn't make ______ of this sentence.A．meaning B．thoughtC．sense D．idea15．Don't stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.A．for the first time B．becauseC．every time D．sinceⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __16__ of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __17__ on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority（权威）as the only __18__ for truth.He always __19__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of __20__ science may perhaps be considered to __21__ as far back as the __22__ of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived __23__ the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle __24__ to suggest that we shoul d learn science __25___ observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself __26__ many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，__27__ lived in Italy，France，Germany or England，began by __28__ to show how many important __29__ could be discovered by o bservation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more __30__ towards the earth than small ones，__31__ Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the __32__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two __33__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __34__ of going direct to N ature，and proving our __35__ and theories by experiments，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16．A．use B．time C．speed D．trust17．A．worked B．based C．lived D．written18．A．reason B．cause C．advice D．result19．A．thinks B．checks C．has D．learns20．A．natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern21．A．date B．keep C．look D．take22．A．study B．time C．year D．birth23．A．both B．each C．between D．among24．A．Schools B．Ages C．Days D．Countries25．A．in B．with C．on D．by26．A．did B．made C．took D．gave27．A．who B．when C．that D．where28．A．ways B．degrees C．levels D．chance29．A．truths B．problems C．people D．subjects30．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily31．A．when B．because C．although D．if32．A．place B．foot C．top D．ceiling33．A．big B．small C．equal D．unequal34．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery35．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．abilityⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AScientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes.The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long.However，it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe.The flow of electric power or gas could becut off.Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots.Even so­called “smart buildings” could be de signed to get ready.The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area.Southern California has more than 150 seismic（地震的）stations that measure movements within the ground.The information they collect is sent to a high­speed computer.An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waver.The new system uses information from a low­energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage.Experts call thi s the P­wave.The slower but stronger S­wave is the main threat to life and property.Japan has a system based on P­waves.There，the warnings are used to slow down high­speed b ullet trains.Other countries have warning systems that measure S­waves.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning.Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.The scientists are still testing their proposed system in the Los Angeles area.Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.36．Which of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system?A．It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.B．It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.C．It is developed in Japan.D．It is a system based on S­waves.37．Which of the following can benefit from the new system most?A．Areas far away from the center of the earthquake.B．Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.C．The Los Angeles area.D．High­speed bullet trains.38．From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that ______.A．it's very important for people to become educatedB．it's very important to warn people before an earthquake startsC．it's very important for people to know about earthquakesD．it's very important for people to know about the new system39．What do we learn from the passage?A．People could cut off electric power or gas immediately after the new system gives a warning.B．A low­energy wave may move slowly and cause little damage.C．Japan has a warning system based on S­waves to slow down bullet trains.D．The new system has been employed in warning of major earthquakes all over the United States.40．What's the BEST title fo r the passage?A．A New Earthquake Warning SystemB．Earthquakes Caused by Different Kinds of WavesC．Warning Systems in Different CountriesD．The Principle of a New Warning SystemBAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully theidentity（识别）of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War Ⅰ honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble（谦逊的）manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism（纳粹）when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.41．The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersB．the feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinC．the difference between science and historyD．the change in human thought produced by Einstein42．It seems to the American university president that ______.A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyB．everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasC．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneD．our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein43．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ______.A．received world­wide praiseB．had no chances for studyC．almost did nothing in his officeD．still continued his scientific research44．Einstein did his greatest work ______.A．when Nazism roseB．when he was youngC．during World War ⅠD．after he left EuropeCIn 1901 a German scientist named William Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics.He had discovered X­rays.He made his discovery when he noticed that in certain experiments a special kind of light was made by the cathode rays（阴极射线）hitting a screen.The other scientists working with him had noticed this light but they did not think it was important.Roentgen was the first person to ask himself questions about this special kind of light.When he examined it，he discover ed a new kind of radiation called X­rays.We often think that a creative idea suddenly comes into our heads from nowhere.This is not usually the case—it comes because we are ready to receive it.When someone asked Issac Newton how he had discovered the laws of gravity（引力），he replied，“I am certain that any mind working on a problem continuously will be prepared for the sudden answer.”Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and said that there are discoveries waiting to be made if people continue to look and study all the time.One of the problems facing creative people is that their ideas may be too new for the rest of the world.It often happens that people laugh at the work of artists and scientists.Barbara McClintock is a good example of someone who continued to think she was right although for 30 years other scientists thought that she was wrong.Finally，her work proving that genes（基因）can make sudden changes in heredity （遗传）won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.Many creative people looking for ideas or solutions find them in a visual（幻觉）form first.Elias Howe，the man who invented the sewing machine，had a big problem facing him.He could not understand how to connect the needle to the rest of the machine.Needles had always had a pointed end.One ni ght in a dream he was“attacked”by people with sharp spears（矛）．In the morning he said，“There is the answer staring me in the face！”He made a hole in the sharp end of the needle and then connected it to the sewing machine.45．We can infer from the passage that“creativity”means ______.A．the imagination to find a way of doing thingsB．the plan to make an important discoveryC．the ability to make something differentD．the power to make something new46．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to tell some interesting storiesB．to prove that people are creative in many waysC．to praise some great scientistsD．to explain why some people are clever47．Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the third paragraph?A．Believe in your own ideas.B．Pay attention to your dreams.C．Ask questions about everything around you.D．Collect as much information as you can.48．Which of the following statements is FALSE?A．You can be more creative if you read a lot.B．You can improve your creativity by asking lots of questions.C．You can help your creativity by getting into the habit of thinking about ordinary things.D．Doing a lot of preparation can help you be more creative.DAnthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.Items those men，women，and children left behind when they died—everything from clothing to jewelry and tools—tell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in America.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago，long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal，Mexico，which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies，”says Dr.Stephen H ouston，of Brown University in the USA.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King，”he explains.Houston，an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures，says the discovery is exciting because“it m akes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is likehearing voices from the past.”But experts don't know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher the puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writi ng which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly，”says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved，and this is just one of them.”49．According to the passage，what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?A．Clothing and jewelry.B．Books and stones.C．Knives and chairs.D．People and animals.50．What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage?A．It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.B．It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.C．It is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in America.D．It shows the people of the area have a written language.51．Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?A．It can allow them to better understand ancient societies.B．So they can speak directly with ancient people.C．It will help learn about the origins of modern languages.D．They can learn stories told during that time.EMany parents don't love to read to their children.But there are so many professionals and PhDs doing the opposite thing.And they really promote reading to children，which is so good for children.I have found that this is true with my own children.I am not sure if it is the book or the fact that you are spending quality time with them，undivided time that they will remember for their entire life.Reading to children is one of the most bonding experiences you can have.Children enjoy sitting on your lap while your voice flows over them.As the reader it is fun to watch their little face s as they are moved with the flow of the story.They are laughing one moment and on the next page the story has moved them to tears.As the story teller，I am just as moved as they are；I am caught up in the story as our emotions flow up and down.You can easily lose a whole afternoon in reading.This is an experience that children then try to pass on to younger children，reading books to them.My daughter was so into reading that if she couldn't line up some neighbors' children she could be reading her books to，she would line up her stuffed animals and read to them.Well，she also tried to teach her neighbors and teddy bears math，and “ocean science” as she called it.She would read anything she could to them.And to my astonishment the neighbors' parents told me they really appreciated the fact that their children were doing so much better in school.52．The writer mentions the idea of professionals and PhDs so as to ______.A．introduce his own viewpointB．show the importance of his ideaC．please readersD．attract the attention of readers53．The writer mentions his own daughter in this text for the purpose of ______.A．showing the cleverness of his childrenB．explaining the advantages of reading to daughterC．telling the importance of studying together with parentsD．showing his children were interested in reading54．The writer thinks that ______.A．you should place your children on your lap while reading to themB．children's feelings change while you read books to themC．it is easy to kill time while you are reading books to childrenD．reading to children is one of the most interesting experiences55．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true about the writer's daughter?A．She lined up some neighbors' children and read to them.B．She lined up her stuffed animals and read to them.C．She would teach her teddy bears math and “ocean science”.D．She would read anything she could to her parents.附加题下面文章中有5处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。

单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．Offering a suggestion.B．Making a request.C．Asking for permission.2．When will the film begin?A．7∶15. B．7∶00. C．6∶45.3．What does the woman think of her piano lessons?A．They are too boring.B．They are too easy.C．They are very rewarding.4．What does the woman want the man to do?A．Make a call.B．Hang up.C．Get off the train.5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?A．Because it will be cold soon.B．Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.C．Because he has a lot of money.7．What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first?A．A new coat.B．A new dictionary.C．A mobile phone.8．What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A．Have dinner together.B．Buy a birthday cake.C．Go to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Since he wants to continue studying at university，he only found a________(暂时的) job in the summer holidays.2．He escaped from the car wreck without ________(损伤)．3．The police put up ________(障碍物)to control the crowd who were excited.4．He would remove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子)，and play PingPong with the kids.5．Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀)．6．Having a fever is one of the ________(症状) that you have got a cold.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Joe ________________(坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.2．We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(适当的)．3．The doctor has warned him________________________________(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesn’t take any advice.4．I got an ________________ (电击) from that light switch.5．Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.6．There are ________________________(各种各样的)toys in the store for you to choose from.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2011年济宁高二检测)The orange looks dry，but you may be able to ________ a few drops.A．break out B．give outC．squeeze out D．put out2．—How long has your grandma ________？—About three months.A．fallen ill B．been illC．fall ill D．be ill3．(2011年厦门高二检测)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A．in place B．out of placeC．by the way D．in the way4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck5．He is so kind a boy that he often ________his mother clean thetable, even the furniture.A．aided B．helpedC．assisted D．offeredwww.6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________of goods.A．variety B．mixtureC．extension D．combination7．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry.A．if it was necessary B．if necessaryC．if necessarily D．if you are necessary8．Mr. Smith is such a ________ person that he never loses his temper.A．generous B．meanC．mild D．rude9．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.A．take place B．take the place ofC．in place of D．instead of10．(2011年威海高二调研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.A．exposed B．aidedC．submitted D．switchedⅣ.阅读理解Teenagers and students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players，as the largest academic survey of young people’s music ownership has found. The research also showed that half of 14 to 24yearolds were happy to share all the music on their hard drives，enabling others to copy hundreds，or thousands，of songs at one time.Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread，the_scale_of_the_problem_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertford shire_left_the_music_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.Illegal copying in some form or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24yearolds surveyed，and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14～17.Nearly twothirds copy CDs from friends，and similar proportion shares songs by email and copy all the music held on another person’s hard drive，acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go. British Music Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that make breaking copyright unappealing(无吸引力的)．Mr.Sharkey，chief executive of British Music Rights，said，“The positive message is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscriptionbased(签署协议的)service，and that theywould be willing to pay more than a few pounds month.”British Music Rights refused to release the exact amount but it is believed to be about ￡10 a month.The organization is trying to help to record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an addon fee to a broadband package.Agreements with providers such as Virgin Media are expected in the next few weeks.In France last week，Orange，France Telecom’s mobile arm，reached agreement with all four main record companies to provide downloads of more than a million songs for mobile phones and home computers for ￡9.40 a month.1．What is the passage main about?A．The popularity of music among teenagers and college students. B．A variety of good ways to get music from friends.C．A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying.D．The problems resulting from illegal copied music and possible suggestions.2．It can be learned from the passage that the research shows________.A．illegally copied songs are teenagers’favorite music B．teenagers often get music from others without payingC．teenagers like to exchange their digital music players D．compared with those aged 14～17,18 to 24yearolds are more selfless3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph implies ________. A．illegal copying has become a serious problem beyond expectationB．the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first timeC．the development of the music industry is worryingD．illegal copying has gotten out of control4．The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________.A．to punish those who download music illegallyB．to prevent people downloading music from the InternetC．to ask Internet music service providers to charge for downloadingD．to make laws that make breaking copyright illegalⅤ.任务型读写A new project will try to protect twentyone of the world’s most important food crops. This is a joint project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. It will be the largest such effort ever made.The aim is to collect seeds or reproductive material from one hundred sixtyfive thousand varieties of the crops. The effort will secure more than ninetyfive percent of the endangered crop diversity represented in gene banks in developing countries.The fight against hunger cannot be won without securing crops that are in danger of being lost. Many of the crops are known as “orphan crops ”. Orphan crops do not get much attention from modern plant breeders but are especially important in poor countries.Some orphan crops cannot be grown from seeds. Instead, cuttings, roots and cell cultures will be gathered from gene banks.Still another goal is to improve communications between farmers and plant breeders. The organizers say they look forward to a time when breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has agreed to provide thirty million dollars for the project. Norway will provide seven and one-half million dollars.The Global Crop Diversity Trust says at least four hundred fifty thousand seed samples will go into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Seeds from around the world will be stored there in case the planet suffers a terrible disaster.Title：1. ______ ProjectProject Two 2.______ PurposeThe Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. To protect 3.______of the world’s most important food crops.Its 4．_____ Aspects Desired 7.______□To collect seeds orreproductive5.______.□To improve 6.______ between farmers andplant breeders. □Securing over 95% of the endangered8．______diversity.□Breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America.Help provided 9.______.□30,000,000 dollars from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. □7,500,000 dollars from 10.______.课时训练10Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(压力) to enter a good university.2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(仪式)．4．An ________(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident. 5．Before ________(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.Ⅱ.选词填空treat；give first aid on；make a difference；look out for；put one’s hands on1．I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’tit right now.2．Do ____________________ spelling mistakes when you check your work.3．My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talkto____________________ to her.4．____________________him at the scene of the accident，Jack survived.5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A．which B．whatC．that D．whether2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.—________good.A．Sound B．SoundedC．Sounding D．Sounds3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult.A．absorb B．applyC．interest D．appeal4．(2011年青岛高二检测)We had tried everything, but it made little ________.A．good B．usewww.C．result D．difference5．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please________the books when you’ve finished with them.A．put on B．put downC．put back D．put off6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.—Oh，dear! ________A．Who cares? B．No problem.C．I don’t mind at all. D．Is it as bad as that?7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.A．Many a；goesB．A large number of；wentC．A large amount of；wentD．A lot of；has gone8．Tonight I am going to treat my good friends ________ an opera. A．as B．toC．with D. for9．—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.A．Where was it B．What was itC．How was it D．Why was it10．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death.A．as B．untilC．while D．whenⅣ.完形填空On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ abig bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to __3__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”Neilson __4__.Pulling open her door，the man seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__6__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screams and began running.When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __13__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __15__ him and waited for the police.Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __16__ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”1．A.bring B．letC．gather D．send2．A.recognized B．watchedC．noticed D．met3．A.realize B．understandC．imagine D．conclude4．A.escaped B．struggledC．refused D．obeyed5．A.by B．aroundC．with D．on6．A.burying B．forgettingC．offering D．grabbing7．A.trip B．visitC．break D．holiday 8．A.started B．stopped C．entered D．reached 9．A.carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently 10．A.fought B．turned C．jumped D．shouted 11．A.match B．target C．equal D．companion 12．A.remind B．phone C．invite D．beg13．A.rolled B．folded C．bent D．tied14．A.angrily B．kindly C．coldly D．warmly15．A.caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored 16．A.ordinary B．professional C．honest D．outstanding 17．A.picture B．background C．character D．story18．A.and B．butC．though D．when19．A.ridiculous B．similarC．strange D．different20．A.sometimes B．neverC．often D．foreverⅤ.阅读理解A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that may make it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose.The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often causedby indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders. 1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________.A．are not frightening to get or seeB．are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at homeC．must be treated by doctors in the hospitalD．aren’t dangerous at all2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds? A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers.C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest.3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases.B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.C．Your nose may be infected.D．The causes of nosebleed.4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds?A．When your nose feels dry.B．When you have a cold.C．When you have a headache.D．When the liquid in your nose is wet.5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds. B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.D．Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.优化方案•成功相伴英语必修5(配教•安徽专用)Unit 1 Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．characteristics 2.enquiries 3.instructed4．challenges 5.suspect 6.cureⅡ.选词填空1．drawing a conclusion 2.was absorbed in 3.cured 4．attended on 5.exposeⅢ.单项填空1．【解析】选C。

Unit 1 综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man pick up the woman?A．B．C．2．What does the man think of the jacket?A．Small. B．Heavy.C．Big.3．Where is Mary?A．She is in her bedroom.B．She is out somewhere.C．She is in the kitchen.4．Where is the woman now?A．In a gym.B．In a store.C．In a restaurant.5．How much will the man pay in total?A．$4. B．$6.C．$8.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What kind of hotel is the man looking for?A．An inexpensive hotel.B．A comfortable hotel.C．A modern hotel.7．How long will the man stay in the hotel?A．One night.B．Two nights.C．Three nights.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

二、单项选择1. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don’t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. It depends2. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed3. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from4. —What’s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I’m sorry, Mr White, I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea5. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn’t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it6. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out7. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from8. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted9. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling10. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame11. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked12. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses13. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up14. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching15. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 16 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 17 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 18 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 19 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 20 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 21 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 22 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 23 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.24 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 25to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 26 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 27 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 28 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 29 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 20 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”16. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper17. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee18. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always19. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger20. A. at B. before C. to D. after21. A. best B. national C. famous D. local22. A. in B. for C. on D. at23. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise24. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting25. A. out B. in C. away D. back26. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won27. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card28. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative29. A. off B. back C. out D. in30. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases,having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It’s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.31. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.32. What’s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.33. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.36. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured37. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.38. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s’ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.39. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.40. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.CLet’s say a person gets up at 7:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 11:00 at night. He comes home from work about 6:30, and by the time he has finished with dinner it is after 8:00. He steps outside in the summer to relax —but it’s already getting dark! Not much time to enjoy the summer day.Now suppose you set the clock ahead one hour. This person still does everything at the same time —but this time, when he steps out at 8:00 there’s still plenty of light to enjoy. An hour of daylight has been “saved” for him!Daylight saving time doesn’t, of course, add any hours to a day. This is impossible. All it does is to increase the number of useful hours of daylight during the seasons when the sun rises early.Daylight saving is most popular in cities. It allows the closing of offices, shops, and factories at the end of the working day while the sun is still high. Farmers, who do their work by sun time, usually do not observe daylight saving time. They cannot work in the field before the morning dew(露水) has dried or after it appears in the evening.Did you know who first thought of daylight saving time? It was Benjamin Franklin! When he was living in France in the 18th century, he suggested the idea to the people in Paris. But it was not adopted then.Daylight saving laws were first passed during World WarⅠ, when materials for making electricity was hard to find, and when it was necessary to save on artificial light. With daylight saving, the bedtime of many people comes soon after it gets dark, while without it, if people stay up until the same hour they may have to use artificial light.Germany was the first country to adopt daylight saving time in 1915. Then England used it in 1916, and the United States adopted it in 1918.41. What does the underlined word “artificial” mean?A. naturalB. man-madeC. brightD. sun42. What’s the purpose of adopting daylight saving time?A. To have more artificial light.B. To have one more hour to work.C. To make better use of daylight in certain seasons.D. To have one more hour to rest.43. Which shows the right time order about daylight saving?a. The United States adopted daylight saving time.b. Daylight saving laws were passed.c. Germany adopted daylight saving time.d. Benjamin Franklin suggested the idea of daylight saving.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. c-a-d-bD. d-b-c-a44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Once the idea of daylight saving time is proposed, it was adopted.B. The idea of daylight saving time went through a long process of being adopted.C. It was a French scientist that put forward the idea of daylight saving time.D. The idea of daylight saving time didn’t make any difference at all.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Winter is a good season for daylight saving time.B. Daylight saving time is especially good for wars.C. Daylight saving time is good for anyone in any places.D. Not all seasons are good for daylight saving time.DMany families do not have strict rules for their children. Because of this the children are never taught that there is a right way and a wrong way to behave. Such parents are known as “hands-off” parents. A new survey in the USA says that the children of this kind of parents are more likely to smoke or take drugs than teenagers with stricter parents. So now some organizations are calling for mums and dads to change their ways. According to Joseph Califano of the Columbia’s Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA物品滥用与成瘾研究中心) in New York City, “The loud and clear message of the survey is this: mums and dads should be parents to their children and not close friends.”The survey showed that sixty-one percent of teenagers were at risk of taking drugs, smoking or failing in school if they had “hands-off”parents.Parents can be identified as “hands-off” parents if they show these characteristics:1. Do not control their children’s use of the computer or the Internet.2. Will not be “very upset” if their children take soft drugs(不易成瘾的毒品).3. Do not take any interest in their children’s process in school.“CASA’s surveys have constantly found that the family is the most important in keepingchildren away from smoking, drinking and drugs,” Califano said.CASA found that attitudes had changed betweeen 1999 and 2000. In 1999 60% of teenagers did not expect to use drugs in the future. In 2000 this number had dropped to 51%. Of the teenagers who did not use drugs, nearly 50% said that their parents were the reason. “The more CASA examines the link between families and drugs abuse, the more it becomes clear that parents can make the difference,” Califano said, “Parents need to ask themselves every day, ‘What am I doing today to help my children?’”46. What does the underlined part “hands-off” probably mean in the passage?A. uninvolvedB. responsibleC. idleD. friendly47. Who are to blame for teenagers’ smoking and taking drugs according to the passage?A. The authorities.B. The communities.C. Hands-off parents.D. Hands-on parents.48. What are “hands-off ” parents like?A. They will be indifferent to their children’s low school marks.B. They’ll limit the children’s time spent on the Internet.C. They teach their children to behave themselves.D. They’ll be worried if their children take soft drugs.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More American parents should become their children’s close friends.B. There’s no direct link between families and drug abuse.C. There’s no need for American parents to make strict family rules.D. American parents should reflect whether they set good examples to their children or notevery day.50. Which saying can best describe “hands-off” parents and their children?A. Cats hide their claws.B. Kill two birds with one stone.C. Fish begins to stink at the head.D. Let sleeping dogs lie.五、阅读下面的短文，根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 51 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautifulhome. In the 52 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 53 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota’s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 54 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 55 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 56 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from57 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt58 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 59 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 60 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.六、书面表达曾经有一段时间，网络游戏“开心农场”风靡全国，人们对之褒贬不一；在星期二的班队活动课上，你班的同学也进行了热烈的讨论，产生了两种截然不同的观点。

高中新课标配套测评卷——英语[必修5]卷模块检测学校：___________班级：__________姓名：____________考号：____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)分，满分7O 5分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1O 51O What is the weather like?A O Rainy OB O Sunny OC O Cloudy O2O Why does the man listen to music?A O He has already finished his homework OB O He can finish his homework more easily OC O He wants to rest well before finishing his homework O3O What are the speakers mainly talking about?A O The man’s sister OB O A film OC O An actor O4O What’s the poss ible relationship between the speakers?A O Receptionist and guest OB O Teacher and student OC O Neighbors O5O Where does the conversation most probably take place?A O In an office OB O In a restaurant OC O At home O分，满分22O 5分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1O 5听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6O What can we know about the woman’s watch?A O It runs ten minutes fast every day OB O It runs ten minutes slow every day OC O It keeps very good time O7O How does the man deal with his watch?A O Putting it back ten minutes OB O Putting it ahead ten minutes OC O Throwing it away O听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

新课标高二上学期5册Unit 5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me that I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home. I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the number of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, saying that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usually get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I never expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one game really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal High School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — giving the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates gave me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to the free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I ended up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the a uthor’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had t he talent.D. Royal High School team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Bryan said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross fir st aid volunteer. As he said, “I just thought: what’sthe point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian ..A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into practice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hair driers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we m ay save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now meansless than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome in JapanB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. Japan is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is the best way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of NotreDame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who slept for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day — remembering where they parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be called.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with allstudents having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,students’ memories were greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is bene ficial for memory. What’s special for this study is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative memory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps remember it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 hours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ memoriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories improved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should sleep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He enjoys this kind of music very much.B.He doesn’t like this kind of music at all.C.He doesn’t have time to enjoy music.答案:B2.What do we know about the man?A.He lost his keys.B.He lost his way.C.He lost his car.答案:A3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a reading room.答案:B4.What are the woman’s two daughters like?A.Nancy is older and taller.B.Nancy’s sister is older and taller.C.Nancy’s sister is taller though younger.答案:C5.What does the woman think of the man’s being on a diet?A.It’s a foolish action.B.It helps to lose weight.C.It will make one feel weak.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

必修5综合能力评估(Units 1—5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How often does the man play golf?A．Once a week.B．Once a month.C．Every day.2．What did the woman win in the contest?A. A free trip.B. A good camera.C. A medal.3. What is the boy going to do next?A. Have dinner.B. Do his reading.C. Watch TV.4. When does the man leave home?A. At 6：00.B. At 7：00.C. At about 6：40.5. How is the girl going to spend the weekend?A. Staying with her parents.B. Boating in the Water Park.C. Preparing for the competition.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6. Why does the girl want to change her coat?A. Because the coat doesn't fit her.B. Because the coat is too expensive.C. Because she doesn't like the colour.7. Who bought the coat for the girl?A. Her brother.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.8. Which coat will the girl probably take?A. A red one，Size 11.B. A yellow one，Size 9.C. A blue one，Size 11.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

高中新课标配套测评卷——英语[必修5]卷模块检测学校：___________班级：__________姓名：____________考号：____________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What is the weather like?A．Rainy.B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Why does the man listen to music?A．He has already finished his homework.B．He can finish his homework more easily.C．He wants to rest well before finishing his homework.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s sister. B．A film.C．An actor.4．What’s the possible relationship betw een the speakers?A．Receptionist and guest. B．Teacher and student.C．Neighbors.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In an office. B．In a restaurant.C．At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．What can we know about the woman’s watch?A．It runs ten minutes fast every day.B．It runs ten minutes slow every day.C．It keeps very good time.7．How does the man deal with his watch?A．Putting it back ten minutes.B．Putting it ahead ten minutes.C．Throwing it away.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。