语法练习题

语法的基本性质练习题(通用)以下是一些关于语法基本性质的练题，每个题目后都有一个答案供参考。

1. 下列哪个选项能正确解释英语中名词的复数形式？A. 复数名词表示多个或一群人或物体。

B. 复数名词表示只有一个人或物体。

C. 复数名词表示抽象概念。

D. 复数名词表示质量或补充信息。

答案：A2. 下列哪个选项能正确解释英语中动词的时态形式？A. 时态形式表示动作的进行状态。

B. 时态形式表示动作的完成状态。

C. 时态形式表示动作的时点。

D. 时态形式表示动作的方式。

答案：C3. 下列哪个选项能正确解释英语中形容词的比较级和最高级形式？A. 比较级和最高级形式表示程度的大小。

B. 比较级和最高级形式表示形容词的个数。

C. 比较级和最高级形式表示形容词的前后顺序。

D. 比较级和最高级形式表示形容词的词源和词汇结构。

答案：A4. 下列哪个选项能正确解释英语中副词的用法和位置？A. 副词修饰形容词或动词，并在句子中通常位于句首。

B. 副词修饰名词或代词，并在句子中通常位于句尾。

C. 副词修饰副词或介词短语，并在句子中通常位于句中。

D. 副词修饰连词或从句，并在句子中通常位于句末。

答案：A5. 下列哪个选项能正确解释英语中句子的主谓宾结构？A. 主谓宾结构表示句子的基本语法结构。

B. 主谓宾结构表示句子的修饰语和补语结构。

C. 主谓宾结构表示句子的主题和话题结构。

D. 主谓宾结构表示句子的语义和逻辑结构。

答案：A希望这些练题能帮助你巩固对语法基本性质的理解。

英语语法刷题练习册一、选择题1. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.A. very interestingB. too interestingC. so interesting2. She has been studying English for three years.A. has studiedB. is studyingC. has been studying3. I would rather stay at home than go out in this weather.A. prefer toB. would ratherC. like to4. The teacher asked the students how often they practiced English.A. how muchB. how longC. how often5. Neither of the two boys is ready for the test.A. NoneB. NeitherC. Both二、填空题6. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM, but it _______ (可能) will be postponed.7. She _______ (已经完成) her homework before the class begins.8. If you _______ (不努力), you will fail the exam.9. The children _______ (正在玩耍) in the park when it started to rain.10. I _______ (还没有决定) where to go for vacation.三、改错题11. She don't like to eat vegetables.- 错误：don't- 正确：doesn't12. They was playing football when I arrived.- 错误：was- 正确：were13. I have went to the store yesterday.- 错误：went- 正确：have gone14. The cat is sleeping under the table, isn't it?- 错误：isn't- 正确：isn't it15. They have been lived here for five years.- 错误：lived- 正确：living四、翻译题16. 他昨天去了图书馆。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。

语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。

语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。

考查不定代词。

无not some这种表达。

none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。

故选A项。

##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。

考查固定搭配。

It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。

故选B项。

##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。

结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。

句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。

B. 学校去了他。

C. 他去学校了。

答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。

A. 我喜欢吃苹果。

B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

C. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 我昨天去图书馆。

C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。

答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。

B. 一支笔。

C. 一个笔。

5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。

B. 这个苹果很甜的。

C. 这个苹果甜。

答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。

答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。

答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。

答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。

答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。

答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。

错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

改正：。

3. 这个苹果很甜的。

错误：的改正：。

4. 一支笔。

错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。

错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。

答案：我喜欢吃苹果。

2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。

答案：他是一个好学生。

3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。

答案：我们昨天去了公园。

4. 书，我，买了，一本。

答案：我买了一本书。

5. 他们，唱歌，正在。

答案：他们正在唱歌。

五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。

答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。

答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。

答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。

语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. Tom ___________ his homework when the phone rang.A. was doingB. didC. had doneD. has done答案：A解析：题目所用的时间词“when”表示过去的某个时间点。

根据语境可以判断，此处需要使用过去进行时来表示“正在进行的过去动作”，选项A是正确的。

2. I enjoy _________ to classical music in the evening.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listened答案：A解析： enjoy后接动词时，需使用动词的-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。

因此选项A是正确的。

3. The little boy is too young ___________ by himself.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going答案：C解析：“too + 形容词+ to do sth.”表示“太……以致于不能做某事”。

根据句意，此处应使用不定式的原形，表示“不能自己去”。

选项C是正确的。

4. Sarah is an excellent student. She __________ at the top of her class.A. always finishesB. is always finishingC. always finishedD. always is finishing答案：A解析：always用于表示经常性动作，一般位于行为动词之前，表示习惯性、自然而然的动作。

因此选项A是正确的。

5. The children in the park ___________ happily when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. have played答案：B解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而此句中强调的是当时的状态，因此选项B是正确的。

语法运用练习题应用你的语法知识一、选择题1. - Where is Lisa?- She ____ to the library. She'll be back in two hours.A. has goneB. wentC. goesD. had gone2. I wish I ____ rich. Then I could travel around the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be3. Please be quiet! I ____ to concentrate on my work.A. tryB. tryingC. am tryingD. will try4. If I ____ you, I would apologize to her.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been5. - Is Peter going to attend the meeting?- No, he ____ it.A. is not going to attendB. is attendingC. attendsD. attended6. By the time I came home last night, my mom ____ dinner.A. cookedB. has cookedC. cooksD. had cooked7. The teacher told us that the Earth ____ around the Sun.A. moveB. has movedC. movesD. moved8. I didn't see him yesterday. He ____ to the cinema.A. wentB. goesC. had goneD. has gone9. - Can you help me with my homework?- Sorry, I ____ my own homework right now.A. am doingB. didC. have doneD. do10. If it ____ tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. would rain二、填空题1. I ____ to the park yesterday.2. They ____ studying English for three years.3. Kathy and Lisa ____ their bags in the living room.4. If it ____ raining, we will go for a bike ride.5. The baby ____ breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.6. My parents ____ to visit us next week.7. He ____ a book when I entered the room.8. We ____ tired after the long hike.9. I can't find my keys. I think I ____ them at home.10. She ____ to the airport right now.三、改错题1. I will go shopping tomorrow if it will be not rainy._________________2. She did not went to school yesterday. _________________3. We have lived here for ten years ago. _________________4. My mother is cooking dinner and my brother is doing homework._________________5. He is a best friend of mine. _________________四、翻译题1. 我昨天去了电影院。

英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing 形式第十一讲 V-ed 形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It 的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语 +with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。

①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。

③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

精品文档Ⅲ、自测题1． The committee ______(be) unable to agree on thepolicies ．2． The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers morefinancial help ．3． Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it withoutbeing seenby people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all ． 4． Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like along time ．5． He is one of those men who never ______(care) howthey look ．6． Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with differentpoliticalopinion s ．7． She ’ s the only one of these women who ______ (play)bridge well ．8． After the exams ______(be) the time torelax ．9． War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history ．10． How is it that your answer and your neighbour ’ s ______(be)identical?11． If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able tofinish thework ． 12． One third of the population ______(be) working infactories． 13． There ______(be) a bed and two sofas inthe room ．14． What he left me ______(be) three smallrooms.15． The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild withexcitement.16． None of the students ______(have)finished the examyet ．17． A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the TownHall clock ．18． All but he and I ______(be) going to theExhibition ．19． Each soldier and sailor ______(be)given a gun ． 20． Attendi ngon campusconcerts ______ (be) par t of the pleasure o f colleg e lif e ． 21． There ______(be) more than one answer to yourquestion ．22． A number of pages ______(be) foundmissing ．23． This isone ofthe books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two ． 24． The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in thesun ．25． What ______(be) your weekly wages?26． Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for agrowing boy ．27． Dancing and skating ______(be) my chiefdelights ．28． Only one of the students who______(have) read the articlecan answerthe question ．29． John is the only student who ______(have) read the ．book30． The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)neverunder 100 ．31． Five hundred dollars ______(be) spentyesterday.32． It is I who ______(be) responsible forthis.33． To visit the parks and museums ______(be) reallyenjoyable ．34． Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be)important ．35． What he wants ______(be) a recorder and aradio ．36． There ______(be) many a reason why this book sellswell ．37． What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain)unknown ．38． Two thirds of my friends ______(have) beenabroad ．39． Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by thestorm ．40 ． The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes______(have) been translated into manylanguages ．41． A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easilyget us over this distance within a fewhours ．A)meant B)mean精品文档精品文档C)means D)will mean42． It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory ’ s property _______ in the fire ．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics ．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,asfar as myknowledge goes ．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45 ． The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of shortstories ．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46． The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47． Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television ．A)am B)isC)are D)have48． The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 ．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49． Your trousers ______ too long ． ______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50． Different forms of government agency ______ different functions ．A)is B)areC)has D)have精品文档精品文档第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的主语？A. 我的书B. 书C. 我的D. 书的答案：B2. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 昨天我去了图书馆。

C. 去了图书馆我昨天。

D. 我去了昨天图书馆。

答案：A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. 他昨天踢了足球。

B. 他昨天踢足球。

C. 他踢了昨天足球。

D. 他踢足球昨天。

答案：A4. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的形容词？A. 红色的苹果B. 苹果红色的C. 红苹果D. 苹果红答案：A5. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我们一起去公园玩。

B. 我们去公园一起玩。

C. 去公园我们一起玩。

D. 公园我们一起去玩。

答案：A二、填空题6. 用“和”连接下列词语。

我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的姐姐。

答案：我的妈妈和我的爸爸和我的姐姐。

7. 请用“在”和“是”填空。

小明（）学校（）学生。

答案：小明是学校的学生。

8. 请用“有”填空。

我家（）三只猫。

答案：我家有三只猫。

9. 请用“把”和“了”填空。

我把作业做完了。

答案：我把作业做完了。

10. 请用“因为”和“所以”填空。

他没有来学校，（）他生病了。

答案：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。

三、改错题11. 他昨天去了图书馆和踢了足球。

___________________________________ 答案：他昨天去了图书馆，并且踢了足球。

12. 我昨天去了公园，然后去了超市。

___________________________________ 答案：我昨天先去了公园，然后去了超市。

13. 她喜欢唱歌，跳舞和画画。

___________________________________ 答案：她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。

14. 我们明天去看电影，你来吗？___________________________________ 答案：我们明天去看电影，你要不要来？15. 他学习很努力，所以他考试得了高分。